Seollal, Or Korean New Year, Is a Major Holiday in the Lives of Koreans

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Seollal, Or Korean New Year, Is a Major Holiday in the Lives of Koreans Seollal – Korea Seollal, or Korean New Year, is a major holiday in the lives of Koreans. Seollal’s celebration lasts for three days, starting the day before and ending the day after the Lunar New Year. It’s celebrated not only to mark the passage into a new year, but it is also a time for families to catch up with each other, pay respect to ancestors and to feast!. After performing traditional rites called ‘Charye’ to honour the ancestors, Koreans spend the rest of the day with their family and relatives. Many will visit their ancestral home towns to take part in Seollal activities, so this can be a busy time of year for travel. The biggest part of Seollal is the food! The New Year’s feast consists of several dishes, but there are a few that are absolutely essential like tteokguk (rice cake soup), jeon (pancake) and ddeok (rice cake). During the New Year festivities, it is common for adults to wear the colourful traditional costume, the Hanbok. Traditional women’s hanbok consists of a blouse shirt or a jacket and chima, a wrap-around skirt, which is usually worn full. Men’s hanbok consists of a shirt and baji which means pants in Korea. Other New Year’s Eve customs are playing Yut-nori, a traditional board game and kite flying. Korean greeting - saehae bok mani badeuseyo pronounced say-hey-bok-mani-bad-a-say-o means “I wish you receive lots of good luck in the new year”.
Recommended publications
  • How a Family Tradition Endures
    SOCIETY SOCIETY Left, Min Jin Lee, in blue, and her sisters celebrate the New Year in Seoul, 1976; below, Ms. Lee’s parents, Mi Hwa Lee (left) and Boo Choon Lee, do likewise in New Jersey, 2005. MY KOREAN NEW YEAR How a family tradition endures By Min Jin Lee y finest hour as a Korean took According to Seollal tradition, a Korean has Upon the completion of a bow, we’d receive an practice of observing Jan. 1 as New Year’s Day, place on a Seollal morning, the to eat a bowl of the bone-white soup filled with elder’s blessing and money. A neighborhood when it’s called Shinjeong. Some Koreans still first day of Korean New Year’s, in coin-shaped slices of chewy rice cake in order to bowing tour to honor the elders could yield a do. Consequently the country now observes January 1976. age a year—a ritual far more appreciated early handsome purse. two different national holidays as New Year’s— I was 7 years old, and my in life. The garnishes vary by household; my My cousins and my older sister Myung Jin one on Jan. 1 and the other according to the Mfamily still lived in Seoul, where my two sisters family topped our soup with seasoned finished in a jiffy and collected their rewards. moon. When we moved to the U.S., Jan. 1 and I had been born. Seollal, the New Year’s Day shredded beef, toasted laver (thin sheets of Uncle and Aunt waited for me to bow.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Or Lunar New Year
    Teaching About Lunar New Year Dr. Margaret Hill Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, falls on the first day of the first month of the new lunisolar calendar each year. The Lantern Festival that falls on the fifteenth day brings an end to the New Year season, though for China and other Asian countries, Spring Festival is a week-long holiday. Across Asian cultures that use the lunisolar calendar, it may be referred to simply as Lunar New Year. In Korean culture, for example, the holiday is called Seollal or simply Korean New Year and falls on the same date as Chinese New Year, and likewise with the Vietnamese Tet holiday, or Vietnamese New Year. (Since 1873, Japan has followed the same Gregorian calendar followed by the United States, and Japanese New Year, or Oshogatsu, falls on January 1 each year.) Lunar New Year Dates The lunisolar calendar is based on astronomical observations of Chinese Zodiac Year Date the sun's longitude and the moon's phases. Though shrouded in Animal Sign history, some scholars believe that the Chinese emperor Huangdi 2019 February 5 Pig introduced the calendar somewhere between 2500 to 3000 BCE. 2020 January 25 Rat 2021 February 12 Ox Other Asian cultures have used the lunisolar calendar nearly as long as in China. The calendar is used to determine festivals, so the dates of these festivals vary each year. At home, many Chinese Americans celebrate by burning incense, doing special prayers, and making offerings to ancestors and traditional gods. The celebrations of Chinese New Year are diverse, reflecting various ethnic customs and the combined influences of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Chinese folk religions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Year of the Pig Sunday, February 10, 2019 • 12–4:30 Pm
    LEVEL 3 Lunar New Year Celebration and Other Asian Traditions: The Year of the Pig Sunday, February 10, 2019 • 12–4:30 pm he Lunar New Year is one of the most important and Tfestive holidays of the year for many Asian families around the world. Traditionally, families celebrate the New LEVEL 2 Year by cleaning the home, cooking a feast, making red and gold banners, and preparing other special decorations. This vibrant holiday also marks a time to remember loved ones and honor ancestors, earn favors and good fortune for the New Year, and celebrate the arrival of spring. Whether you observe C h u¯ n Jié (Chinese New Year), Seollal (Korean New Year), or Têt (Vietnamese New Year), enjoy the sights, tastes, and sounds of the Lunar New Year. May LEVEL 1 the Year of the Pig bring blessings of happiness, health, and peace that surround you all through the year. THE YEAR OF THE PIG 1923 • 1935 • 1947 • 1959 • 1971 • 1983 • 1995 • 2007 • 2019 The Year of the Pig begins this year on Tuesday, February 5, 2019. The Pig is the last animal sign on the Chinese zodiac calendar. People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be diligent, compassionate, OMCA Festivals are made possible in part by and generous. They have great concentration; once they set a goal, they will devote all their energy to generous support from the Oakland Museum Women’s Board and the Koret Foundation. achieving it. Those born in the Year of the Pig are honest, thoughtful, and can handle things properly ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks to OMCA Staff, Docents, and carefully.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Holidays in South Korea
    - Public Holidays in South Korea - Importance and Implications for Expats by Michael Adler, Nowak & Partner Market Entry Consulting | Turnkey Company Setup | Executive Search & Recruitment | Interim Management Project Management | Crisis Management | Trustee Service | M&A / JV Negotiations - Public Holidays in South Korea - Coming to Korea as a foreigner, there are several things you might need to adapt to: a new culture and foreign language, a completely new environment, different behaviors, unfamiliar approaches and much more. You may not think about it at first, but public holidays are an important part of this foreign culture as well. You have to get to know them first to better understand the culture and they also have – in addition to the cultural component and the importance for the locals – a direct impact on expats and their time management. The public holidays in Korea range from Independence Day to Buddha's Birthday to the Korean Alphabet Day (Hangeul Day). This article focuses on the somewhat curious Hangeul Day as well as on the two most important (and longest) holidays: the Korean Lunar New Year Seollal and the harvest festival Chuseok. Seollal The Korean New Year is celebrated according to the lunar calendar and lasts for 3 days (The day before Seollal - Seollal - The day after Seollal). Depending on the calendar it takes either place in January or February, on the second full moon after the winter solstice. It rings in the annual Chinese Zodiac, which is also known in other Asian countries. During Seollal (설날) it is getting quite busy in Korea. This is because it is one of the most important Korean holidays, where Koreans typically travel to their hometown in order to spend the holidays with their families.
    [Show full text]
  • Holidays & Equity
    Holidays & Equity November 16, 2020 Agenda Mission & Goals Federal Holidays What is the ‘Holiday Season’? New Years Day Privilege Discussion Listen ~ Educate ~ Empower ~ Inspire 2 Mission & Goals Mission & Goals • The mission of EquityCT is to create learning opportunities to build an actionable understanding of equity, and to empower action and civic engagement in order to consciously dismantle systemic inequity. • Our goals are: • To provide teaching and learning opportunities for people to deepen their understanding of equity... • To provide opportunities to effect systemic change at the local, state, and regional level. • To be a resource, both virtual and through a vast network of connected individuals, organizations, and communities, which unifies equity efforts in Connecticut... • To build capacity in communities for the ongoing prioritization of equity in all community decision-making. • To celebrate the work of individuals, organizations, and communities impacting systemic change. 4 Federal Holidays What are the federal holidays in the US? The US Government recognizes ten federal holidays. Government offices and many private companies are closed on these days: New Year’s Day Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. Washington’s Birthday Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day Columbus Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day 6 Holiday Pay Employers are not legally required to observe holidays, pay employees for holidays, or pay premium wage rates to employees who work on those days. Note that… • If employees are given the day off, employers must pay salaried workers. However, an employer only has to pay hourly employees for the time they actually worked. • Hourly workers represent 59% of the US workforce.
    [Show full text]
  • Lunar New Year - 2021
    Lunar New Year - 2021 Year of the Ox The Lunar New Year isn't only observed in China, it's celebrated across several countries and other territories in Asia, including South Korea, Vietnam, Tibet and Singapore. In the U.S., it is most commonly associated with what is often called Chinese New Year, an American version of China's 15- day-long festivities. It's called the Lunar New Year because it marks the first new moon of the lunisolar calendars traditional to many east Asian countries which are regulated by the cycles of the moon and sun. Spring Festival, Lunar • “Jiu Niang Tang” – sweet Traditions of Lunar New Years New Year or Chinese wine-rice soup Attracting and carrying over good fortune into the next • New Year? Dumplings symbolize year is a major theme of the holiday, and so is protecting wealth against bad fortune. Chinese New Year • Long Noodles represent Spring Festival longevity • Dances: The Dragon Dance features visible chunjie (春节) puppeteers holding poles as they make the dragon move in a flowing motion. A Lion Dance typically Things to Do and Not Do Korean New Year features two performers inside the costume, Seolla Do: operating as the creature's front and back legs. It's supposed to send away any evil spirits. It's an Vietnamese New Year • Only talk about good, happy things opportunity to feed the lion with red envelopes. While Tết nguyên Đán these two dances are among the best known, • Pay back your debts before Taiwaneses New Year the new year starts or it is Maasbach says they're just a few examples native to Spring Festival bad luck.
    [Show full text]
  • Activities and Services of Auckland Council Introduction
    Part II: Activities and services Introduction PART II ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES OF AUCKLAND COUNCIL INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW Auckland Council provides a range of goods and services. These are detailed in the following sections where the activities undertaken by the council and its CCOs are described. Each section includes details of the expenditure, the projects and achievements together with the levels of service which were provided and details of the performance measures. The performance measures describe either what we set out to achieve or levels of customer satisfaction. Results show performance against the standard (target) we set ourselves. The sections provide information about: • the groups of activities undertaken by Auckland Council. Activities are grouped together because of their connectivity with each other • individual activities undertaken. Individual activities are goods and services delivered to the community – for example, the provision of facilities, providing grants and the performance of regulatory and other functions. Note that some activities are provided by the CCOs. While each set of performance measures, results and commentaries cover the full activity provided by the council and Group, only the portions funded directly by the council are covered in the financial statements. A summary of the total expenditure of the CCOs is covered in the CCO section. Following the sections about the council’s activities, there is coverage of the activities of the 21 local boards, and this is followed by the CCO section. The council has 11 groups of activities: • Community • Lifestyle and Culture • Economic Development • Planning and Regulation • Environmental Management • Solid Waste • Water Supply and Wastewater • Stormwater • Transport • Commercial and Investment • Governance Auckland Council Report 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012 52 Part II: Activities and services Introduction EXPLAINING OUR GROUP ACTIVITY STATEMENTS Each group activity statement is broken down into the following headings: OVERVIEW Why the council is involved.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 LNYF Coloring Pages
    KOREAN NEW YEAR / SEOLLAL: It is one of the most important traditional Korean holidays. The celebration usually lasts three days: the day before Korean New Year, Korean New Year itself, and the day after Korean New Year. During this time, many Koreans visit family, perform ancestral rites, wear hanbok, eat traditional food, and play folk games. Additionally, children often receive money from their elders after performing a formal bow HAPPY NEW YEAR 2021 Vietnamese Lunar New Year or Tet Holiday, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. Many Vietnamese Hoa prepare for Tết by cooking special holiday food and cleaning the house. Many customs are practiced during Tết, such as visiting a person's house on the first day of the new year, ancestor worship, wishing New Year's greetings, giving lucky money to children and elderly people, and opening a shop. THAI NEW YEAR The Thai Songkran new year celebration is on the 13 April every year, but the holiday period extends for three days and is rich with symbolic traditions. Mornings begin with merit-making. Visiting local temples and offering food to the Buddhist monks is commonly practiced. On this specific occasion, performing water pouring on Buddha statues and the young and elderly is a traditional ritual on this holiday. It represents purification and the washing away of one's sins and bad luck. As a festival of unity, people who have moved away usually return home to their loved ones and elders. Paying reverence to ancestors is an important part of Songkran tradition..
    [Show full text]
  • Korean New Year February 12, 2021 설날
    Korean New Year February 12, 2021 설날 Culture & Customs Traditional Costume Sebae Food Folk Games Culture & Customs Known as Seollal, Korean New Year is the first day of the lunar Korean calendar. It is the most important of the traditional Korean holidays. It consists of a period of celebrations, starting on New Year's Day. The Korean New Year holidays last three days. It’s a public holiday in South Korea; many businesses are closed during this time and paid leave is given so families can travel. Seollal usually falls on the second new moon following the winter solstice. Like a harvest festival, Seollal recognizes the cycle of seasons. As a celebration of the new year, Seollal allows Korean families to rest after a year’s work, while also preparing themselves for the year to come. Hanbok • During the New Year festivities, it is common for adults to wear the colorful traditional costume, the Hanbok. Traditional women's hanbok consists of a blouse shirt or a jacket and chima, a wrap-around skirt, which is usually worn full. Men's hanbok consists of a shirt and baji which means pants in Korea. Sebae Bowing ceremony Ancestors aren’t the only ones Korean families honor during Seollal. Children will often participate in the saebae ritual as well. This involves bowing to the older generation to show respect. In response, a child’s elders will often speak words of blessing. Food The soup that takes a year to eat… Tteokguk is a traditional Korean food that is customarily eaten for the New Year.
    [Show full text]
  • Asianz Outlook 8 V2.Indd
    Asians in Christchurch: The ‘most’ British city diversifies ‘most’ The in Christchurch: Asians EDITION 8 Asians in Christchurch: The ‘most British’ city diversifies Wardlow Friesen CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 GROWING ASIAN POPULATION OF CHRISTCHURCH 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF CANTERBURY’S ASIAN POPULATIONS 9 ASIAN ETHNOSCAPES IN CHRISTCHURCH 14 CONCLUSIONS 18 APPENDIX 1: BIRTHPLACES OF 13 LARGEST ASIAN ETHNIC GROUPS IN CHRISTCHURCH CITY 2006 19 PROFILE OF THE AUTHOR 20 INTRODUCTION New Zealand has experienced remarkable change over the past quarter of a century. From being relatively 1 Richard Bedford & Elsie Ho (2008) insulated from global trends, it has become one of the countries most influenced by globalisation as a Asians in New Zealand: Implications of a changing demography. result of economic, social, legislative and related reforms. One of these changes has been a substantial Wellington, Asia New Zealand alteration in the ethnic composition of its population. A recent Asia New Zealand Foundation (Asia:NZ) Foundation, Outlook Paper 7. report has outlined the nature of this change in relation to the growth of New Zealand’s Asian population 2 Wardlow Friesen (2008) Diverse and the demographic implications of this.1 Auckland: The face of New Zealand in the 21st century? Wellington, Asia The 2006 New Zealand Census revealed an increasingly diverse population in terms of ethnicity and New Zealand Foundation, Outlook demography following 20 years of change since the introduction of the Immigration Act of 1987. The Paper 6. most notable aspect of this change has been the growth of populations of Asian origin, although other 3 Within this overseas-born population populations have also increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Languages Asian Languages
    TheThe National National Resource Resource Center Center for for AsianAsian Languages Languages Volume Volume 3, 2, Issue Issue 2 7 JulyFebruary Monthly Monthly Newsletter Newsletter http://ed.fullerton.edu/nrcal/ ht NRCAL Highlight: How Different East Asian Cultures Celebrate Lunar New Year Each year, many people of Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese descent celebrate Lunar New Year in addition to the Western New Year. Unlike the Western New Year, which always falls on January 1st of the Gregorian calendar, Lunar New Year seemingly falls on different days each year due to being based on a lunar calendar, which dictates that Lunar New Year begins on the first new moon of the first lunar month. Although people of Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese celebrate Lunar New Year on the same day, each culture celebrates the incoming new year with different traditions. Chinese New Year, now known as the “Spring Festival,” has celebrations running from the day before Lunar New Year all the way to the Lantern Festival. Traditionally, Chinese New Year is a time to honor deities as well as ancestors. To prepare for the new year, families thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away bad luck and welcome new incoming good luck. The house, especially the windows and doors are adorned with red decorations. Older adults, especially married couples ,give out new money in red paper envelopes (hong bao) to younger children for good luck. The amount of money given in an envelope varies, but the amount tends to end in an even number since odd numbered money gifts are associated with death.
    [Show full text]
  • Calendar 2021
    ConnectionTHROUGH CULTURE 2021 MULTICULTURAL CALENDAR Know my culture, hear my story ABORIGINAL / ITALIAN My name is Faustina Ludovici. I am bicultural. My mother is a Kamilaroi Elder and one of the Stolen Generation. My late father was Italian. I’m originally from Griffith, NSW and now live on the Gold Coast. Health & Wellbeing In my culture, health and wellbeing is not just physical, it is holistic and spiritual. It means closeness to family and country. There are great similarities in the cultural values of both my cultures, particularly when it comes to the importance of family. I treasure my heritage. Culture & End of Life As our Elders reach their golden years, it is important to listen to their needs and wants, be particularly close to them and help them through obstacles they face with health, loneliness and their independence. Love them unconditionally and support them with great love, respect and gratitude for all they have sacrificed. I will forever remember what each Elder has taught me with their love, words of wisdom and advice on how to live life. They are my heroes and I keep them alive in my heart, mind and life each day by living by the principles they have taught me. I am grateful! Culture & Routines I don’t have a set routine, but to me, it is important to pray and meditate, get INSPIRED IDEA... outside in nature daily and to make contact with family. I am an artist and most Questions offer an insight days I paint - my art reflects my culture and my faith.
    [Show full text]