Holidays & Equity

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Holidays & Equity Holidays & Equity November 16, 2020 Agenda Mission & Goals Federal Holidays What is the ‘Holiday Season’? New Years Day Privilege Discussion Listen ~ Educate ~ Empower ~ Inspire 2 Mission & Goals Mission & Goals • The mission of EquityCT is to create learning opportunities to build an actionable understanding of equity, and to empower action and civic engagement in order to consciously dismantle systemic inequity. • Our goals are: • To provide teaching and learning opportunities for people to deepen their understanding of equity... • To provide opportunities to effect systemic change at the local, state, and regional level. • To be a resource, both virtual and through a vast network of connected individuals, organizations, and communities, which unifies equity efforts in Connecticut... • To build capacity in communities for the ongoing prioritization of equity in all community decision-making. • To celebrate the work of individuals, organizations, and communities impacting systemic change. 4 Federal Holidays What are the federal holidays in the US? The US Government recognizes ten federal holidays. Government offices and many private companies are closed on these days: New Year’s Day Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. Washington’s Birthday Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day Columbus Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day 6 Holiday Pay Employers are not legally required to observe holidays, pay employees for holidays, or pay premium wage rates to employees who work on those days. Note that… • If employees are given the day off, employers must pay salaried workers. However, an employer only has to pay hourly employees for the time they actually worked. • Hourly workers represent 59% of the US workforce. 7 Holidays in Schools • Per CT Statute, public schools must be closed on legal holidays that fall in January and December: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, and Christmas Day. • Local and regional boards of education have the authority to decide whether or not to observe other holidays. • Consider… • What factors should school leaders consider when deciding which holidays to observe? 8 Religious Observances • Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 requires that employers with 15 or more employees must make reasonable accommodations for employees’ religious observances unless: “An accommodation may cause undue hardship if it is costly, compromises workplace safety, decreases workplace efficiency, infringes on the rights of other employees, or requires other employees to do more than their fair share of potentially hazardous or burdensome work.” (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) • Consider… • What accommodations might an employee need in the workspace? 9 What is the ‘holiday season’? Between November 1st and January 15th, there are over 45 holidays observed by many of the world’s major religions, several of which overlap with each other and even fall on the same days. 10 New Year’s Day • The US and many other nations use the Gregorian calendar, with 12 months in a year. The year begins on January 1st, New Year’s Day and ends on ends on December 31st . However, there are several cultures that follow lunar, solar, and other hybrid calendars and therefore, New Year’s Day may fall later in the year. These 11 cultures celebrate their New Year’s Day on a day other than January 1st. Chinese New Year (Lunar New Year or Spring Festival) Seollal (Korean New Year) Nyepi (Balinese New Year) Nowruz (Iranian New Year) Ugaadhi (Telegu and Kannada New Year) Aluth Avurudda (Sinhalese New Year) Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Diwali (Marwari and Gujarati New Year Day) Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) Raʼs as-Sanah al-Hijrīyah (Islamic New Year) Aboriginal Murador New Year • 11 What holidays do you celebrate? 12 Holidays & Privilege Privilege, or the unearned benefits of certain groups, is present throughout the year and it can be especially amplified during the holiday season. Some examples include: • You can expect to have time off work to celebrate your holidays. You can also expect to be paid. • Music and television programs pertaining to your holidays are readily accessible. • It is easy to find stores that carry items that allow you to celebrate the holidays. • You can worship freely, without fear of violence or threats. • You can display holiday decorations without fear of vandalization. 13 Discussion • Besides closing school and businesses, how else can communities honor cultural holidays? • How can schools and business become more inclusive of holiday diversity? 14 Resources • Anti-Defamation League: 2021 Calendar of Observances • A Racial Justice Guide to the Winter Holiday Season for Educators and Families 15 Sources • https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/workhours/holidays • https://www.eeoc.gov/religious-discrimination • https://www.thebalancecareers.com/ • https://oie.duke.edu/knowledge-base/toolkit/diversity-and-2019- holiday-season • https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/minimum-wage/2018/home.htm 16.
Recommended publications
  • Tamil New Year (Puthandu) - 14Th April 2021
    Tamil New Year (Puthandu) - 14th April 2021 Tamil new year decorations (kolam) for Puthandu The Tamil New Year, Varsha Pirappu or Puthandu, is observed on the first day of Tamil month Chithirai, the first month as per traditional Tamil Calendar. Chitirai is an auspicious day for Tamil speaking people in India (Tamil Nadu) and across the world, especially in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa. In 2021, the date of Varsha Pirappu or Tamil New Year is April 14th. On this day, Tamil people greet each other by saying "Puthāaṇ du vāazhthugal!" or "Iṉ iya puthaandu nalvāazhthugal!", which is equivalent to "Happy new year". The day is observed as a family time. Households clean up the house, prepare a tray with fruits, flowers and auspicious items, light up the family Puja altar and visit their local temples. People wear new clothes and children go to elders to pay their respects and seek their blessings, then the family sits down to a vegetarian feast. Origin and significance The Tamil New Year follows the spring equinox and generally falls on 14th April of the Gregorian year. The day celebrates the first day of the traditional Tamil calendar and is a public holiday in both Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. There are several references in early Tamil literature to the April new year. Nakkirar, Sangam period author of the Neṭ unalvā ṭ ai, wrote that the sun travels from Mesha/Chitterai through 11 successive signs of the zodiac. The Tolkaapiyam is the oldest surviving Tamil grammar that divides the year into six seasons where Chitterai marks the start of the Ilavenil season or summer.
    [Show full text]
  • Happy Diwali!
    Happy Diwali! Date • Diwali is celebrated during the Hindu Lunisolar month Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). • Link to Interfaith Calendar for exact date/year lookup. Diwali Greetings Interfaith / Hindu dee-VAH-lee A greeting of “Happy Diwali” is appropriate. Common Practices and Celebrations The five-day Festival of Lights, a • Lighting of lamps and fireworks, cleaning and redecorating the home, gift-giving, feasts, street New Year Festival, is one of the processions and fairs. • The third day is the main day of the festival with most popular holidays in South fireworks at night and a feast with family and friends. • Diwali’s significance and celebration varies across Asia and is celebrated by Hindus, different religious traditions. Jains, Sikhs and some Buddhists. Common Dietary Restrictions Houses, shops, public places • Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist practitioners are often and shrines are often decorated lacto-vegetarian. • Jain cuisine is also lacto-vegetarian but excludes root with lights. These symbolize the vegetables. victory of light over darkness, good Impact to U-M Community over evil, and knowledge over • Hindu employees may likely request the day off. • Link to U-M Guidance Regarding Conflicts. ignorance. Sikhs celebrate this as Bandi Chchor Divas, or a day when U-M Campus Resources • Maize Buddist Organizations, U-M Guru Hargobind Sahib freed many • Maize Hindu Organizations, U-M Association of Religious Counselors, U-M innocent people from prison. • Information Sources • Diwali, Wikipedia, accessed 12 August 2020 • Diwali fact sheet, Tanenbaum This collection of information sheets on major holidays and cultural events is a joint partnership of the School of Information staff, the Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, and the Office of the Provost.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson Title: Celebrating the Chinese New Year Country: China Class
    Lesson Title: Celebrating the Chinese New Year Country: China Class: Geography; art Grade level(s): 2nd Grade Goals and Objectives The student will be able to: Locate China on a map and on a globe. Learn respect and appreciation of another culture. Compare how the New Year is celebrated in United States and China. Name the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac. Create a paper wall chart featuring the animals of the Chinese Zodiac. Tell the story of the order of the animal years in the Chinese Zodiac. Time required/class periods needed: 5 30+ minute classes Primary source bibliography: Maps, globes General Information Site: http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-zodiac/ Other resources used: http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/places/find/china/ http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/pquilt.asp http://www.dltk-holidays.com/t_template.asp?t=http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/imag... http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/chinese_zodiac.htm Coloring pages of animals of Chinese Zodiac http://www.nickjr.com/printables/chinese-zodiac- coloring-pages.jhtml The Story of the Chinese Zodiac retold by Monica Chang (in English and Chinese) (Yuan-Liou Publishing Co. Ltd) Chinese New Year by David F. Marx Chinese Zodiac Birthday Calculator and Animal Trait Guide http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/social_customs/zodiac/ Required materials/supplies: Venn diagram, maps, globes, markers, crayons, scissors, glue, pictures of Zodiac animals, folk tale about zodiac animals, paper, printer Vocabulary: China: A large country located on the continent of Asia. Continent: A large landmass. Chinese New Year: A holiday whose date is determined by the Lunar calendar.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mathematics of the Chinese, Indian, Islamic and Gregorian Calendars
    Heavenly Mathematics: The Mathematics of the Chinese, Indian, Islamic and Gregorian Calendars Helmer Aslaksen Department of Mathematics National University of Singapore [email protected] www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/ www.chinesecalendar.net 1 Public Holidays There are 11 public holidays in Singapore. Three of them are secular. 1. New Year’s Day 2. Labour Day 3. National Day The remaining eight cultural, racial or reli- gious holidays consist of two Chinese, two Muslim, two Indian and two Christian. 2 Cultural, Racial or Religious Holidays 1. Chinese New Year and day after 2. Good Friday 3. Vesak Day 4. Deepavali 5. Christmas Day 6. Hari Raya Puasa 7. Hari Raya Haji Listed in order, except for the Muslim hol- idays, which can occur anytime during the year. Christmas Day falls on a fixed date, but all the others move. 3 A Quick Course in Astronomy The Earth revolves counterclockwise around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. The Earth ro- tates counterclockwise around an axis that is tilted 23.5 degrees. March equinox June December solstice solstice September equinox E E N S N S W W June equi Dec June equi Dec sol sol sol sol Beijing Singapore In the northern hemisphere, the day will be longest at the June solstice and shortest at the December solstice. At the two equinoxes day and night will be equally long. The equi- noxes and solstices are called the seasonal markers. 4 The Year The tropical year (or solar year) is the time from one March equinox to the next. The mean value is 365.2422 days.
    [Show full text]
  • Tet the Vietnamese New Year Normally Vietnamese, Chinese & Other Oriental People Use the Same Calendar As the Rest of the World
    Tet - The Vietnamese New Year Normally Vietnamese, Chinese & other oriental people use the same calendar as the rest of the world. But they also follow a lunar calendar that they consult often when scheduling life-events that they want to insure are blessed with good luck. The Vietnamese calendar like the Chinese calendar began in the year 2637 B.C. It is 355 days long and consists of 12 months that are 29 or 30 days long. About every three years a thirteenth month is added to maintain balance. In Vietnam, the calendar was devised based on the regularly changing phases of the moon. Most Vietnamese, even city dwellers and overseas Vietnamese, have a lunar calendar in their homes to consult for festivals and auspicious dates. Because of the use of the lunar calendar, the actual days of the New Year vary from year to year. The equinoxes and solstices that marked the beginning of the European seasons were taken as the midpoint by the Asian calendar with the result that each Vietnamese season begins six weeks earlier than its European counterpart. Tet, in the Vietnamese language, symbolizes the very first morning of the New Year in Vietnam and is popularly known as the Vietnamese New Year. Also known by the name of Nguyen-Dan, its celebrations lasts for about 7 days. The celebrations of the Vietnamese New Year involves a lot of excitement and enthusiasm and is it is regarded as one of the most popular festivals of the year among the Vietnam people. The happiness associated with Vietnamese New Year can be attributed to the fact that this particular festival brings along one of the most desired break in the agricultural year for the Vietnamese people.
    [Show full text]
  • Vernal Equinox 25Th- Palm Sunday 30Th
    2018 2019 2020 2021 January- None January- None January January- None February February 25th- Chinese New Year February 14th- Ash Wednesday 5th- Chinese New Year February 12th- Chinese New Year 16th- Chinese New Year March 26th- Ash Wednesday 17th- Ash Wednesday March 6th- Ash Wednesday March March 20th- Vernal Equinox 20th- Vernal Equinox 20th- Vernal Equinox 20th- Vernal Equinox 25th- Palm Sunday April April 28th- Palm Sunday 30th- Good Friday 14th- Palm Sunday 5th- Palm Sunday Passover* 30th- Passover 19th- Good Friday 9th- Passover* April April 20th- Passover 10th- Good Friday 2nd - Good Friday 1st- Easter 21st- Easter 12th- Easter 4th- Easter May May 24th-May 23rd- 13th-May 12rd- Ramadan** Ramadan** 16th-June 15th- Ramadan** 6th-June 4th- Ramadan** May May 20th- Shavuot* June 1st-23rd- Ramadan** 1st-12rd- Ramadan** June 1st-4th- Ramadan** 24th- Eid al-Fitr** 13th- Eid al-Fitr** 1st-15th- Ramadan** 5th- Eid al Fitr** 29th- Shavuot* 17th- Shavuot* 15th- Eid al Fitr** 9th- Shavuot* June-None June-None July-None July-None July July August August 31st- Eid al-Adha** 20st- Eid al-Adha** 22th- Eid- al-Adha** 12th- Eid- al-Adha** August- none August- none September September September September 10th-11th- Rosh Hashanah* 29th-30th- Rosh Hashanah* 18th-19th- Rosh Hasanah* 7th-8th- Rosh Hasanah* 19th- Yom Kippur* October 27th- Yom Kippur* 16th- Yom Kippur* 24th- Sukkot* 8th- Yom Kippur* October 21st- Sukkot* October-None 14th- Sukkot* 3rd- Sukkot* October-None November 27th- Diwali November November 7th- Diwali November- None 14th- Diwali 4th- Diwali December December December 29th- Chaunukah* 3rd- Chaunukah* 23rd- Chaunukah* 11th- Chaunukah* December 25th- Christmas Day 25th- Christmas Day 25th- Christmas Day 25th- Christmas Day 26th- Kwanzaa 26th- Kwanzaa 26th- Kwanzaa 26th- Kwanzaa Faith Description Chinese New Begins a 15-day festival for Chinese people of all religions.
    [Show full text]
  • How a Family Tradition Endures
    SOCIETY SOCIETY Left, Min Jin Lee, in blue, and her sisters celebrate the New Year in Seoul, 1976; below, Ms. Lee’s parents, Mi Hwa Lee (left) and Boo Choon Lee, do likewise in New Jersey, 2005. MY KOREAN NEW YEAR How a family tradition endures By Min Jin Lee y finest hour as a Korean took According to Seollal tradition, a Korean has Upon the completion of a bow, we’d receive an practice of observing Jan. 1 as New Year’s Day, place on a Seollal morning, the to eat a bowl of the bone-white soup filled with elder’s blessing and money. A neighborhood when it’s called Shinjeong. Some Koreans still first day of Korean New Year’s, in coin-shaped slices of chewy rice cake in order to bowing tour to honor the elders could yield a do. Consequently the country now observes January 1976. age a year—a ritual far more appreciated early handsome purse. two different national holidays as New Year’s— I was 7 years old, and my in life. The garnishes vary by household; my My cousins and my older sister Myung Jin one on Jan. 1 and the other according to the Mfamily still lived in Seoul, where my two sisters family topped our soup with seasoned finished in a jiffy and collected their rewards. moon. When we moved to the U.S., Jan. 1 and I had been born. Seollal, the New Year’s Day shredded beef, toasted laver (thin sheets of Uncle and Aunt waited for me to bow.
    [Show full text]
  • Diwali FESTIVALS of LIGHT LEARNING ACTIVITIES CHRISTMAS and DIWALI
    Festivals of Light Diwali FESTIVALS OF LIGHT LEARNING ACTIVITIES CHRISTMAS AND DIWALI Teachers and leaders can adapt the following to suit their own needs. The methodology that worked best on the pilots was ‘circle time’. For more information about methodologies that build a positive learning environment please see the chapter on group work and facilitation in Lynagh N and M Potter, Joined Up (Belfast: NICIE, Corrymeela) 2005, pp 43 – 86. There is a hyperlink to this resource in the ‘Getting Started’ page in the Introduction. Teachers/leaders need to explore and be comfortable with their own identity before discussing identity with the class/group. It is important for us to accept others both for the ways in which we are different and also for the ways in which we are similar and to express our identity in ways that do not harden boundaries with others. You can find out more about sectarianism and approaches to difference in the trunk and branches sections of the downloadable ‘Moving Beyond Sectarianism’(young adults) at: www.tcd.ie/ise/projects/seed.php#mbspacks Why not think about becoming a Rights Respecting School? See www.unicef.org.uk/tz/teacher_support/rrs_award.asp for more details It is important that parents are aware of the issues in this unit. Write a letter to let them know what you will be covering and why. There are three festivals of light in this section – Diwali; Christmas and Hanukkah. They can be studied separately or comparatively. During the pilots they were studied comparatively – Christmas and Diwali and Christmas and Hanukkah over 6 sessions.
    [Show full text]
  • Vishwa Hindu Parishad (UK) World Council of Hindus Charity No: 262684
    Vishwa Hindu Parishad (UK) World Council of Hindus Charity No: 262684 ON THIS SACRED MAHotSAVA WE WISH YOU Shubh Deepawali & Nutan Varshabhinandan (HAPPY DEEPAWALI & PROSPEROUS VIKRAM NEW YEAR) This heralds the Hindu New Year. Through several millennia of civilisation, Hindu Dharma has enhanced World Thought, Culture, Science & Peace (According to Sacred Hindu Scriptures) Bhagwan Shree Rama - Treta Yug - 1,296,000 human or 3,600 divine years – Bhagwan Shree Krishna – Dvapar Yug | 3228 BC - 3102 BC | Bhagwan Shree Buddha | 623 BC - 543 BC | Bhagwan Shree Mahavir | 599 BC – 527 BC | Vikram Samvat | 57-56 BC | Lord Christ | 0 BC/AD | Guru Nanak Dev Maharaj Ji (Nanak Shahi) | 1469 AD -1539 AD | \ Let us all remain guided eternally by SANATAN DHARMIC values, which are inclusive & plural, commonly known as Hindutva \ Ekam Sat Vipraha, Bahudha Vadanti \ (Truth is One, Wisemen (Seers, Rishis) have called it by different Names in different Eras) \ Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinaha, Sarve Santu Niramayaha, Sarve Bhadrani Pashyantu, Maakashchit Dukhabhag Bhavet \ (Let All be Happy, Let All be without Any illness, Let there be Universal Brotherhood, \ Vishwa Dharma Prakashena Vishwa Shanti Pravartake \ (Dharma - the Eternal Guiding Light for Universal Welfare and Peace) \ Asato ma Sad Gamaya - Lead me from Untruth to Truth \ Tamaso ma Jyotir Gamaya - Lead me from Darkness to Light Mrutyor ma Amritam Gamaya - Lead me from Death to Immortality \ Shanti Shanti Shantihi : \ Vishwa Hindu Parishad (UK) - World Council of Hindus & National Hindu Students Forum (NHSF) UK SPECIAL MESSAGE: On this auspicious occasion, come, let us rededicate ourselves towards, Spreading Universal Dharma of Righteousness, Peace & Conservation, keeping in mind the pollution generated as a result of the smoke from fireworks….
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Or Lunar New Year
    Teaching About Lunar New Year Dr. Margaret Hill Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, falls on the first day of the first month of the new lunisolar calendar each year. The Lantern Festival that falls on the fifteenth day brings an end to the New Year season, though for China and other Asian countries, Spring Festival is a week-long holiday. Across Asian cultures that use the lunisolar calendar, it may be referred to simply as Lunar New Year. In Korean culture, for example, the holiday is called Seollal or simply Korean New Year and falls on the same date as Chinese New Year, and likewise with the Vietnamese Tet holiday, or Vietnamese New Year. (Since 1873, Japan has followed the same Gregorian calendar followed by the United States, and Japanese New Year, or Oshogatsu, falls on January 1 each year.) Lunar New Year Dates The lunisolar calendar is based on astronomical observations of Chinese Zodiac Year Date the sun's longitude and the moon's phases. Though shrouded in Animal Sign history, some scholars believe that the Chinese emperor Huangdi 2019 February 5 Pig introduced the calendar somewhere between 2500 to 3000 BCE. 2020 January 25 Rat 2021 February 12 Ox Other Asian cultures have used the lunisolar calendar nearly as long as in China. The calendar is used to determine festivals, so the dates of these festivals vary each year. At home, many Chinese Americans celebrate by burning incense, doing special prayers, and making offerings to ancestors and traditional gods. The celebrations of Chinese New Year are diverse, reflecting various ethnic customs and the combined influences of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Chinese folk religions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Year of the Pig Sunday, February 10, 2019 • 12–4:30 Pm
    LEVEL 3 Lunar New Year Celebration and Other Asian Traditions: The Year of the Pig Sunday, February 10, 2019 • 12–4:30 pm he Lunar New Year is one of the most important and Tfestive holidays of the year for many Asian families around the world. Traditionally, families celebrate the New LEVEL 2 Year by cleaning the home, cooking a feast, making red and gold banners, and preparing other special decorations. This vibrant holiday also marks a time to remember loved ones and honor ancestors, earn favors and good fortune for the New Year, and celebrate the arrival of spring. Whether you observe C h u¯ n Jié (Chinese New Year), Seollal (Korean New Year), or Têt (Vietnamese New Year), enjoy the sights, tastes, and sounds of the Lunar New Year. May LEVEL 1 the Year of the Pig bring blessings of happiness, health, and peace that surround you all through the year. THE YEAR OF THE PIG 1923 • 1935 • 1947 • 1959 • 1971 • 1983 • 1995 • 2007 • 2019 The Year of the Pig begins this year on Tuesday, February 5, 2019. The Pig is the last animal sign on the Chinese zodiac calendar. People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be diligent, compassionate, OMCA Festivals are made possible in part by and generous. They have great concentration; once they set a goal, they will devote all their energy to generous support from the Oakland Museum Women’s Board and the Koret Foundation. achieving it. Those born in the Year of the Pig are honest, thoughtful, and can handle things properly ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks to OMCA Staff, Docents, and carefully.
    [Show full text]
  • What Do You Know About Hinduism?
    UWS An Inclusive Community UWS Multifaith Chaplaincy September 2008 What do you know about Hinduism? Followers of the teachings of the Vedas are called Hindus. Hindu staff and students form a substantial part of the UWS community. Acknowledging and respecting Hindu identities at UWS therefore requires, in part, a basic understanding of what Hinduism and being a Hindu is about. About Hinduism Hinduism originated and developed in India over the last 3,000-3,500 years. It is the majority religion in India. Hindus believe in one Supreme God who manifests him/herself in many different forms. Some of these include Krishna, Durga, Ganesh, Sakti (Devi), Vishnu, Surya, Siva and Skanda (Murugan). Hindus believe: • in the Vedas (scriptures) • there is one Supreme God who is the creator of the universe • in reincarnation • that everyone creates their own destiny (karma) There are four major Hindu denominations classified according to their respective focus of worship. Vaishnavism Vaishnavism worship Vishnu and his incarnations, particularly Krishna and Rama, as the Supreme God. Saivism Saivites worship Siva (also spelt Shiva) as the Supreme God. Shaktism Shaktas worship God as the Shakti, Sri Devi or the Divine Mother in her many forms. Hindu Dress Code Traditional Hindu women wear the sari. Traditional male Hindus wear the Smartism white cotton dhoti. Smarta Hindus view the different manifestations of God as equivalent. They accept all major Hindu gods and are commonly known as liberal or Women in particular may wear a dot (tilak) of turmeric powder or other non-sectarian. coloured substance on their foreheads as a symbol of their religion.
    [Show full text]