Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae doi: 10.1590/0102-33062019abb0218
Table S1. Chromosome numbers in Cactaceae. Species are presented following the taxonomic proposal of Anderson (2001). Family Cactaceae (677 sp., 212 polyploid species/cytotype [31.32 %], 45 dysploid species/cytotype [6.65 %]) Taxon n 2n Reference Subfamily Cactoideae (8 tribes, 79 genera, 491 species - 60 polyploid species, 37 polyploid cytotype, 9 dysploid species, 32 dysploid cytotype - 20% of species presented some polyploidy, 8.35% of species presented dysploidy) Tribe Hylocereeae (7 genera, 38 species, 2 polyploid species, 3 dysploid species, x=11) Disocactus Lindl. (13 sp., 2 dysploid cytotypes, x=11) D. ackermannii (Haw.) Ralf Bauer (as Epiphyllum ackermannii Haw.) 22 F69, M77 D. ackermannii (Haw.) Ralf Bauer (as Phyllocactus ackermannii (Haw.) Salm-Dyck) 24 F69 D. ackermannii (Haw.) Ralf Bauer (as Nopalxochia ackermannii (Haw.) Knuth) 22 GJ00, GJ06 D. alatus (Sw.) Kimnach (unresolved) 22 IPCN D. biformis (Lindl.) Lindl. 22 IPCN D. eichlamii (Weing.) Britton & Rose 22 IPCN D. flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott (as Aporocastu flagelliformis (L.) Lem.) 22 M77 D. flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott (as Cereus serpentinus (Lag. & Rodr.) DC.) 22, 24 F69 D. flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott (as Nyctocereus castellanosii Scheinvar 22 GJ90, GJ91 D. flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott (as Nyctocereus serpentinus (Lag. & Rod.) Britt & Rose 22 F69, GJ90, GJ91 D. himantocladus (Rol. Goss.) Kimnach (unresolved) 22 IPCN D. horichii Kimnach (unresolved) 22 IPCN D. macdougallii (Alexander) Barthlott (as Nopalxochia macdougallii (Alexander) W.T. Marshall) 22 GJ00 D. macranthus (Alexander) Kimnach & Hutchison 22 IPCN D. nelsonii (Britton & Rose) Linding. 22 IPCN D. phyllanthoides (DC.) Barthlott (as Nopalxochia phyllanthoides (DC.) Britton & Rose) 22 GJ00 D. quezaltecus (Standl. & Steyerm.) Kimnach 22 IPCN D. zehntneri Britton & Rose 22 JC13 Epiphyllum Haw. E. anguliger (Lem.) G.Don 22 G81, PW E. bridgesii Lem. (unresolved) 22 69 E. chrysocardium Alexander (unresolved) 22 G81 E. hookeri Haw. (as Epiphyllum strictum (Lemaire) Britt. & Rose) 22 F69 E. macropterum (Lem.) Britton & Rose 11 GJ96, GJ00 E. macropterum (Lem.) Britton & Rose (as Marniera macroptera (Lem.) Backeberg) 22 G81 E. phyllanthus (L.) Haw. 11 22 M73, G81 Epiphyllum sp. 22 GJ06 Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose H. speciosus subsp. amecamensis (Heese in Rother) U. Guzmán 22 F69 (as H. amecamensis (Heese in Rother) Britton & Rose) Hylocereus (A. Berger) Britton & Rose H. cubensis Britton & Rose (unresolved) 22 F69 H. lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose 22 G85 H. lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose (as H. polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose) 22 GJ03 H. monacanthus (Lem.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 H. purpusii (Weing.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 H. setaceus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Ralf Bauer 44 JC13, PW H. setaceus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Ralf Bauer (as Mediocactus coccineus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Britt & Rose) 44 F69 H. trigonus (Haw.) Saff. 22 F69 H. trigonus (Haw.) Saff. (asH. triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 H. undatus (Haw.) Britton. & Rose 22 F69 H. undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose (as H. guatemalensis (Eichlam) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose P. amazonica (K.Schum.) Ralf Bauer (as Disocactus amazonicus (K. Schum.) D.R. Hunt) 22 IPCN P. ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott (as Disocactus ramulosus (Salm-Dyck) Kimnach) 22 IPCN P. ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott (as Rhipsalis coriacea Pol.) 22 IPCN Selenicereus (A. Berger) Britton & Rose S. anthonyanus (Alexander) D.R. Hunt (as Cryptocereus anthonyanus Alex.) 22 G81 S. chrysocardium (Alexander) Kimnach (as Marniera chrysocardium (Alex.) Backeberg) 22 G81 S. grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose 11 22 F69, G81
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Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference S. grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose (as S. kunthianus (hort. ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 S. hondurensis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 S. megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Moran 44 GJ03 S. pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 S. spinulosus (DC.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 S. testudo (Karw. ex Zucc.) Buxb. (as Deamia testudo (Karw. ex Zucc.) Britton & Rose 12 M73 Weberocereus Britton & Rose W. glaber (Eichlam) G.D.Rowley 22 F69 Tribe Cereeae Arrojadoa Britton & Rose A. dinae Buining & Brederoo 22 PW A. penicillata (Gürke) Britton & Rose 22 JC13, PW A. rhodantha (Gürke) Britton & Rose 22 JC13, LP18, PW Cereus Mill. Cereus aethiops Haw. 22 LP18 C. cochal Orcutt (unresolved) 11, 33 M77, G81 C. emoryi Engelm. (unresolved) 22 M77, G81 C. geometrizans Mart. ex Pfeiff.(unresolved) 22 F69 C. greggii Engelm. (unresolved) 11 22 M73, G81 C. hildmannianus K.Schum. (as C. validus Haw.) 11 22 F69, G81 C. hexagonus (L.) Mill. 11 IPCN C. jamacaru DC. 22 AP99, PW C. portoricensis (Britton) Urb. (unresolved) (as Harrisia portoricensis Britton) 22 F69 C. repandus (L.) Mill. (as Cereus peruvianus (L.) Mill.) 22, 24 F69, M77 C. spegazzinii F.A.C.Weber (as Monvillea spegazzinii Web.) 22 F69 C. thurberi Engelm. (unresolved) 11 M73 C. triangularis Mill. (unresolved) 20 F69 Melocactus Link & Otto M. albicephalus Buining & Brederoo (unresolved) 22, 44 GJ03, GJ03 M. azureus Buining & Brederoo 44 JC13 M. bahiensis (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb. 22, 44 GJ03, GJ06, LP18 M. bahiensis f. acispinosus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P. Taylor (as M. brederooianus Buining) 44 GJ03 M. bahiensis subsp. amethystinus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P. Taylor (as M. lensselinkianus Buining & 22 GJ03 Brederoo) M. bohiensis Britton (unresolved) 22 IPCN M. bourhidii Mészáros (unresolved) 44 IPCN M. concinnus Buining & Brederoo 22, 44 GJ06, BM08 M. concinnus Buining & Brederoo (as M. robustispinus Buining, Brederoo & Theunissen) 22 GJ03 M. conoideus Buining & Brederoo 44 GJ06 M. curvispinus Pfeiff. 22 GJ03 M. ernestii Vaupel 22, 44 GJ03, GJ06 M. ernestii Vaupel (as M. longispinus Buining, Brederoo & Theunissen) 44 GJ03 M. glaucescens Bruining & Brederoo 44 GJ06 M. harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel 44 BM08 M. harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel (as M. borhidii Mészáros) 44 GJ03 M. intortus (Mill.) Urb. (as C. intortus Mill.) 22 F69 M. lanssensianus P.J. Braun 22 JC13 M. levitestatus Buining & Brederoo 22 JC13 M. matanzanus León 44 GJ03 M. oreas Miq. 44 GJ06 M. paucispinus G. Heimen & R. Paul 44 GJ06 M. peruvianus Vaupel 22 BM08 M. salvadorensis Werderm. 44 GJ06 M. violaceus subsp. margaritaceus N.P. Taylor 22 GJ06 M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb. 22, 44 GJ06
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Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb. (as M. douradaensis Hovens & Strecker) 22 GJ03 Micranthocereus Backeb. M. flaviflorusBuining & Brederoo 22 JC13 Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley P. chrysostele (Vaupel) Byles & G.D. Rowley 22 PW P. chrysacanthus (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Byles & G.D.Rowley (as Cephalocereus chrysacanthus (Web.) 44 DW55 Britt. et Rose) P. gounellei (F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum.) Byles & G.D. Rowley 22, 88 CCDB P. pachycladus subsp. pachycladus F.Ritter 22, 44 PW P. pentaedrophorus (Labour) Byles & G.D. Rowley 22 CCDB P. pachycladus subsp. pernambucoensis (Ritter) Zappi 44 PW P. royenii (L.) Byles & G.D.Rowley (as Cephalocereus nobilis (Haw.) Britt. et Rose) 22, 44 F69 Praecereus Buxb. P. euchlorus (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor 22 MA07 Stephanocereus A. Berger S. luetzelburgii (Vaupel) N.P. Taylor & Eggli 22 JC13, PW Tribe Trichocereeae Cleistocactus Lem. C. acanthurus (Vaupel) D. R. Hunt 22 MA07 C. acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R.Hunt (as Loxanthocereus acanthurus Backer) 22 F69 C. baumannii (Lem.) Lem. 11 G84 C. fieldianus(Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt 22 MA07 C. icosagonus (Kunth) A.Weber (as Borzicactus aurivillus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 C. sepium (Kunth) A. Weber 44 MA07 C. serpens (Kunth) A. Weber 22 MA07 Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose 22 LP18 Cleistocactus sp. 22 MA07 Denmoza Britton & Rose D. rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose 22 LP18 Discocactus Pfeiff. D. horstii Buining & Brederoo 22 GJ00 D. lankesteri Kimnach 22 GJ00 Discocactus zehntneri Britton & Rose 22 PW Echinopsis Zucc. E. atacamensis (Phil.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus atacamensis (Phil.) W.T.Marshall & 22 LP18 T.M.Bock) E. aurea Britton & Rose 22 IPCN, LP18 E. aurea var. dobeana (Dölz) J.Ullmann 22 LP18 E. candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) D.R.Hunt (as Trichocereus candicans (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose) 44 MP09 20, 22, E. chamaecereus H.Friedrich & Glaetzle (as Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose) M77, G85, GJ06 ca.22 E. chiloensis (Colla) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus chiloensis (Colla) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 E. eyriesii (Turpin) Pfeiff. & Otto 22 F69, MA07 E. eyriesii (Turpin) Pfeiff. & Otto ( as E. multiplex (Pfeiff.) Zucc.) 22 IPCN E. macrogona (Salm-Dyck) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus macrogonus Britton & Rose) 22 LP18 E. mamillosa Gürke 22 IPCN E. maximiliana subsp. caespitosa (J.A.Purpus) M.Lowry (as Lobivia caespitosa (J.A. Purpus) Britton & 44 F69 Rose) E. pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus peruvianus Britton & Rose) 22 F69 E. spachiana (Lem.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus spachianus (Lem.) Riccob.) 44 F69 E. thelegona (Web.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus thelegonus (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Brit- 22 LP18 ton & Rose) E. tubiflora (Pfeiff.) Zucc. ex A.Dietr. 22 F69 E. werdermannii Fric ex Fleisch. 22 IPCN Espostoa Britton & Rose E. blossfeldiorum (Werderm.) Buxb. 22 MA07 E. lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose 11 22, 44, 66 GJ94, MA07
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Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference E. melanostele (Vaupel) Borg 22 F69 E. senilis (F. Ritter) N. P. Taylor 22 MA07 Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. G. amerhauseri H.Till 22 GJ03 G. andreae (Boed.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth 44 GJ03, LP18 G. anisitsii subsp. damsii (K.Schum.) G.J.Charles (as G. damsii (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose) 11 IPCN G. bruchii (Speg.) Hosseus 11 44 GJ03 G. bodenbenderianum (Hosseus ex A.Berger) A.Berger (as G. riojense Frič ex H.Till & W.Till) 22 GJ03 G. calochlorum (Boed.) Y.Itô 44 IPCN G. calochlorum (Boed.) Y.Itô (as G. proliferum (Backeb.) Backeb.) 44, 66 IPCN G. cardenasianum F. Ritter (unresolved) 22 GJ03 G. castellanosii Backeb. (as G. ferox (Backeb.) Slaba 22 GJ03 G. castellanosii subsp. acorrugatum (J.G.Lamb.) R.Kiesling & Metzing (as G. acorrugatum Lamb.) 22 IPCN G. chiquitanum Cárdenas 22 IPCN G. denudatum (Link & Otto) Pfeiff. ex Mittler 11 44 GJ03, GJ06, IPCN G. erinaceum J.G. Lamb. 22 IPCN G. gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiff. ex Mittler 22 F69, GJ03 G. gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiff. ex Mittler (as G. leeanum (Hook.) Britton & Rose) 22 GJ03 G. heidiae Neuhuber (unresolved) 44 GJ03 G. horstii subsp. buenekeri (Swales) P.J.Braun & Hofacker (as G. buenekeri Swales) 44 GJ03 G. hossei (F. Haage) A. Berger 44 GJ03 G. hybopleurum (K.Schum.) Backeb. (as G. ambatoense Piltz) 22 IPCN G. hybopleurum (K.Schum.) Backeb. (as G. nigriareolatum Backeb) 22 GJ03 G. hyptiacanthum subsp. uruguayense (Arechav.) Mereg. (as G. uruguayense (Arechav.) Britton & Rose) 44 GJ03 G. leptanthum (Speg.) Speg. ca.44 IPCN G. mesopotamicum R. Kiesling. 22 G85 G. mihanovichii (Frič ex Gürke) Britton & Rose 11 22 GJ03, GJ06 G. mihanovichii (Frič ex Gürke) Britton & Rose (as G. friedrichii (Werderm.) Pazout) 22 IPCN G. monvillei (Lem.) Pfeiff. ex Britton & Rose 22, 44 GJ03 G. monvillei subsp. achirasense (H.Till & Schatzl) H.Till 22 LP18 G. monvillei subsp. horridispinum (G.Frank ex H.Till) H.Till (as G. horridispinum G. Frank ex H. Till) 11 GJ03, GJ06 G. mostii (Gürke) Britton & Rose 22 IPCN G. mucidum Oehme (as G. ferrarii Rausch) 22 IPCN G. mucidum Oehme (as G. glaucum F. Ritter) 44 GJ03 G. neuhuberi H. Till & W. Till 22, 44 IPCN G. ochoterenae Backeb. 22 GJ03 G. paediophilum F.Ritter 22 GJ03 G. paraguayense (K. Schum.) Hosseus 44 IPCN G. parvulum (Speg.) Speg.(as G. berchtii Neuhuber) 44 GJ03 G. pflanzii (Vaupel) Werderm. 22 IPCN G. pflanzii subsp. zegarrae (Cárdenas) G.J.Charles (as G. zegarrae Cárdenas) 22 IPCN G. platense (Speg.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 G. platense (Speg.) Britton & Rose (as Echinocactus quehlianus F.Haage ex H.Quehl) 18 F69 G. platense (Speg.) Britton & Rose (as G. schatzlianum Strigl & W. Till) 22 IPCN G. platense (Speg.) Britton & Rose (as G. stellatum (Speg.) Speg.) 22 GJ03 G. pugionacanthum Backeb. ex H.Till (as G. catamarcense f. belenense H.Till & W.Till) 22 GJ03 G. quehlianum (F.Haage ex Quehl) Vaupel ex Hosseus 11 44 GJ03, GJ06 G. ragonesei A.Cast. (as G. obductum Piltz) 22 IPCN G. reductum (Link) Pfeiff. & Otto 44 GJ03 G. ritterianum Rausch 22 IPCN G. rosae H. Till 44 IPCN G. saglionis (Cels) Britton & Rose 11 22 IPCN G. schickendantzii (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose 22 GJ03 G. schickendantzii subsp. delaetii (K.Schum.) G.J.Charles (as G. delaetii (K. Schum.)Hosseus) 22 GJ03 G. schickendantzii (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose (as G. pungens Fleich.) 11 22 GJ03, GJ06
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Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference G. schroederianum Osten 22 GJ03 G. sigelianum (Schick) A. Gerger (unresolved) 66 GJ03 G. spegazzinii Britton & Rose 22 IPCN G. striglianum Jeggle ex H. Till 22 GJ03 G. sutterianum (Schick) Hosseus (unresolved) 22 IPCN G. taningaense Piltz 22 GJ03 G. tilcarense (Backeb.) H.Till & W.Till (unresolved) 22 GJ03 G. uebelmannianum Rausch 22 IPCN Haageocereus Backeb. H. australis Backeb. 22 MA07 H. australis Backeb. (as Haageocereus multicolorispinus Buining) 44 MA07 H. chalaensis F. Ritter 44 MA07 H. decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb. 22 MA07 H. fulvus F. Ritter 44 MA07 H. icosagonoides Rauh & Backeb. 22 MA07 H. multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter 22 MA07 H. multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter (as H. pseudomelanostele (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.) 22 MA07 H. pacalaensis Backeb. 22 MA07 H. pacalaensis Backeb. (as Haageocereus pseudoversicolor Rauh & Backeb.) 22 MA07 H. platinospinus (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb. 22 MA07 H. tenuis F. Ritter 33 MA07 H. versicolor (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.) 22 MA07 Haageocereus sp. 22 MA07 Harrisia Britton H. adscendens (Gürke) Britton & Rose 22 JC13, PW H. hahniana (Backeb.) Kimnach & Hutchison ex Kimnach 22 LP18 H. pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose 22 LP18 Lasiocereus F. Ritter L. fulvus F. Ritter 22 MA07 L. rupicola F. Ritter 22 MA07 Lobivia Britton & Rose L. pygmaea (R.E. Fr.) Backeb. (as Rebutia diersiana Rausch) 44 MS11 L. pygmaea (R.E. Fr.) Backeb. (as Rebutia haagei Frić & Schelle) 44 MS11 L. pygmaea (R.E. Fr.) Backeb. (as Rebutia pygmaea (R.E. Fr.) Britton & Rose) 44 MS11 L. saltensis (Speg.) Britton & Rose 22 LP18 Matucana Britton & Rose M. haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose 22 MA07 Mila Britton & Rose M. caespitosa Britton & Rose 22 MA07 Oreocereus (Berger) Riccob. O. celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Riccob. 44 LP18 Rebutia K. Schum. R. deminuta (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose (as R. kupperiana Boed.) 22 IPCN R. gavazii Mosti (unresolved) 44 MS11 R. leucanthema Rausch (unresolved) 22 MS11 R. major (Rausch) Sída (unresolved) 11 44 MS11 R. minuscula K. Schum. 11 IPCN R. minuscula K.Schum. (as R. violaciflora Backeb.) 11 IPCN R. ritteri (Wessner) Buining & Donald (as R. raulii Rausch) 11 44 MS11 R. spegazziniana Backeb. (unresolved) 22 IPCN R. steinmannii (Solms) Britton & Rose 11 44 MS11 Sulcorebutia Backeb. S. steinbachii (Werderm.) Backeb. (as Rebutia steinbachii Werderm.) 11 IPCN Weberbauerocereus Backeb. W. johnsonii F. Ritter 88 MA07
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Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference W. johnsonii F.Ritter (as Haageocereus acranthus (Vaupel) Backeb.) 44 MA07 W. rauhii Backeb. 44, 88 MA07 W. weberbaueri (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Backeb. 44 MA07 W. winterianus F. Ritter 88 MA07 Tribe Notocacteae Austrocactus Britton & Rose A. spiniflorus (Phil.) F.Ritter (as Opuntia clavata Engelm.) 11 22 M77, GJ03 Blossfeldia Werderm. B. liliputana Werderm. 33 G84 Eriosyce Phil. E. islayensis (Förster) Katt. 22 MA07 E. strausiana (K.Schum.) Katt. (as Pyrrhocactus strausianus (K. Schum.) A. Berger) 22 MP08 E. subgibbosa (Haw.) Katt. (as Neoporteria subgibbosa (Haw.) Britton & Rose) 11 G81 Parodia Speg. P. haselbergii (F. Haage) F.H. Brandt (as Notocactus haselbergii (Haage) A. Berger) 11 IPCN P. mammulosa (Lem.) N.P. Taylor (as Notocactus mammulosus (Lemaire) Berg 44 F69 Pyrrhocactus (A. Berger) Backeb. & F.M. Knuth P. bulbocalyx (Werderm.) Backeb. (unresolved) 22 MP08 P. catamarcensis (F.A. C. Weber) Backeb. (unresolved) 22 MP08 P. kattermannii R. Kiesling 22 MP08 P. pachacoensis Rausch 22 MP08 P. sanjuanensis (Speg.) Backeb. (unresolved) 22 MP08 P. umadeave (Werderm.) Backeb. (unresolved) 22 MP08 Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric N. apricus (Arechav.) Backeb. (unresolved) 38 F69 Tribe Rhipsalideae Hatiora Britton & Rose H. epiphylloides (Porto & Werderm.) P.V.Heath 22 IPCN H. rosea (Lagerh.) Barthlott (as Rhipsalidopsis rosea (Lagerh.) Britton & Rose) 22 G81 H. salicornioides Britton & Rose 22 G81 H. salicornioides Britton & Rose (as Rhipsalis salicornioides Haw.) 11 IPCN Lepismium Pfeiff L. anceps F.A.C. Weber (Borg) (unresolved) 22 IPCN L. cruciforme (Vell.) Miq. 22 G81 L. houlletianum (Lem.) Barthlott 22 GJ06 L. houlletianum (Lem.) Barthlott (as Rhipsalis houlletiana Lem.) 22 G81 L. lumbricoides (Lem.) Barthlott 22 NM15 L. myosurus Pfeiff. (unresolved) 22 IPCN L. monacantha (Griseb.) Barthlott (unresolved) (as Acanthorhisalis monacantha (Griseb.) Britton & Rose) 22 G81 L. warmingianum (K.Schum.) Barthlott 22 NM15 L. warmingianum (K.Schum.) Barthlott (as Rhipsalis warmingiana K. Schum.) 22 IPCN Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck P. ianthothele (Monv.) F.A.C. Weber 22 Rhipsalis Gaertn. R. aculeata F.A.C. Weber 22 G81 R. aculeata F.A.C. Weber (as Lepismium aculeatum (F.A.C. Weber) Barthlott) 22 NM15 R. baccifera (J.S.Muell.) Stearn 22 G81 R. baccifera (J.S.Muell.) Stearn (as R. cassytha Gaertn.) 22, 44 F69 R. baccifera (J.S.Muell.) Stearn (as R. fasciculata (Willd.) Haw.) 22 IPCN R. baccifera (J.S.Muell.) Stearn (as R. prismatica (Lem.) Rumpler) 22 IPCN R. baccifera subsp. shaferi (Britton & Rose) Barthlott & N.P.Taylor (as R. shaferi Britton & Rose) 22 IPCN R. cereoides (Backeb. & Voll) Backeb. 22 G81 R. cereuscula Haw. 22 G81 R. clavata F.A.C. Weber 22 G81 R. crispata (Haw.) Pfeiff. 22 G81
6 Acta Botanica Brasilica
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference R. dissimilis (G. Lindb.) K. Schum. 22 IPCN R. elliptica G. Lindb. ex K. Schum. 22 IPCN R. epiphyllanthoides Backeb. (unresolved) 22 G81 R. floccosa subsp. pittieri (Britton & Rose) Barthlott & N.P.Taylor (as R. pittieri Britton & Rose) 14 GJ06 R. floccosa subsp. pulvinigera (G. Lindb.) Barthlott & N.P. Taylor (as R. gibberula F.A.C. Weber) 22 IPCN R. floccosa Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff. (as R. tucumanensis F.A.C. Weber) 22 IPCN R. goebeliana Backeb. 22 G81 R. grandiflora Haw. 22 G81 R. grandiflora Haw. (as R. hadrosoma G. Lindb.) 22 IPCN R. lorentziana Griseb. (as Lepismium lorentzianum (Griseb.) Barthlott) 22 NM15 R. lumbricoides (Lem.) Lem. ex Salm-Dyck 22 LP18 R. mesembryanthoides Haw. (unresolved) 22 F69, G81 R. monacantha Griseb. (as Pfeiffera monacantha (Griseb.) P.V. Heath) 22 NM15 R. neves-armondii K.Schum. (as R. megalantha Lofgr.) 22 G81 R. oblonga Loefgr. 22 IPCN R. pachyptera Pfeiff. 22 IPCN R. paradoxa (Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck 22 G81 R. pentaptera Pfeiff. ex A. Dietr. 11 22 IPCN R. pilocarpa Lofgr. 11 22 G81, IPCN R. puniceodiscus G. Lindb. 22 IPCN R. rigida Loefgr. (unresolved) 22 IPCN R. robusta Lem. (unresolved) 22 G81 R. saxatile (K.Friedrich, Redecker & Backeb.) K.Friedrich & Redecker (unresolved) 22 G81 R. teres (Vell.) Steud. 22 G81 R. teres (Vell.) Steud. (as R. capilliformis F.A.C. Weber) 22 G81 R. teres (Vell.) Steud. (as R. heteroclada Britton & Rose) 22 G81 R. trigona Pfeiff. 22 IPCN Rhipsalis sp. 22 F69 Schlumbergera Lem. S. opuntioides (Loefgr. & Dusén) D.R.Hunt 22 G81 S. russelianum (Hook.) Britton & Rose 44 F69 S. truncata (Haw.) Moran 22, 34 FO07 S. truncata (Haw.) Moran (as Epiphyllum. truncatum Haw.) 24 F69 S. truncata (Haw.) Moran (as Zygocactus truncatus (Haw.) K.Schum.) 18, 22, 24 F69 Zygocactus K. Schum. Z. truncatus (Haw.) K. Schum. 22 GJ06 Tribe Browningieae Browningia Britton & Rose B. microsperma (Werderm. & Backeb.) W.T. Marshall 22 MA07 Tribe Pachycereeae Acanthocereus Britton & Rose A. tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck (as A. pentagonus (L.) Britt. et Rose) 22 F69 A. tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck (as Cereus tetragonus (L.) Mill.) 22 F69 Bergerocactus Britton & Rose B. emoryi (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 22 GJ03 Carnegiea Britton & Rose C. gigantea (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 11 22 F69, GJ96, GJ03 C. gigantea (Engelm.) Britton & Rose (as Cereus gigantus Engelm. ) 11 M73 Corryocactus Britton & Rose C. aureus (Meyen) Hutchison 22 MA07 Echinocereus Engelm E. chloranthus (Engelm.) J.N.Haage 11 G81, GJ91 E. cinerascens (DC.) Lem. 11 G85 E. coccineus Engelm. 44 GJ94 E. coccineus Engelm. (as Echinocereus arizonicus Rose ex Orcutt) 11 IPCN E. coccineus Engelm. (as E. canyonensis Clover & Jotter) 22 IPCN
Acta Botanica Brasilica 7
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference 22, GJ91, GJ94, GJ96, E. dasyacanthus (Engelm.) ca.22II, 44 GJ06,IPCN ca.44 E. enneacanthus Engelm. (as Echinocereus dubius (Engelm.) Rumpler) 22 M73 F69, M73, G81, G85, E. engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem. 11, 22 44 GJ96, GJ03 E. enneacanthus Engelm. 11 22, ca.44 F69, M73, G81, GJ06 E. enneacanthus subsp. brevispinus (W.O.Moore) N.P.Taylor (as E. blanckii (Poselg.) Palmer) 11 22, 24 F69, IPCN E. fasciculatus (Engelm. ex B.D.Jacks.) L.D.Benson 22, 33 44 G85, GJ96, GJ03 E. fasciculatus (Engelm. ex B.D.Jacks.) L.D.Benson (as Mamillaria fasciculata Engelm.) 22 F69 E. fasciculatus var. bonkerae (Thornber & Bonker) L.D.Benson (as E. bonkerae Thornber & Bonker) 11 F69 M73, G81, GJ96, E. fendleri (Engelm.) Rümpler 11 22 GJ03 E. fendleri var. ledingii (Peebles) N.P.Taylor (as E. ledingii Peebles) 11 IPCN E. knippelianus Liebner 22 IPCN E. laui G. Frank 22 IPCN E. leucanthus N.P. Taylor 22 IPCN E. lindsayi Meyrán 11 MB09 E. lloydii Britton & Rose 22 44 G81, GJ91, GJ94 E. maritimus (M.E. Jones) K.Schum. 11 G81, GJ03 E. nicholii (L. D. Benson) Parfitt 11 GJ96 E. papillosus Linke ex C.F.Först. & Rümpler 22 F69 E. papillosus var. angusticeps (Clover) W.T.Marshall (as Echinocereus angusticeps Clover) 22 F69 E. pectinatus (Scheidw.) Engelm. 22 G81, G85 E. pentalophus (DC) Lem. 22 F69 E. pentalophus (DC.) Lem. (as E. procumbens (Engelm.) Lem.) 22 F69 E. platyacantus Link & Otto (unresolved) 11 G85 E. polyacanthus Engelm. (as E. santaritensis W. Blum & Rutow) 22 IPCN E. polyacanthus var. pacificus (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor( as E. mombergerianus G. Frank) 22 IPCN E. poselgeri Lem. (as Wilcoxia poselgeri (Lem.) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 E. reichenbachii (Terschek) J.N. Haage 22 F69, G81 E. reichenbachii var. fitchii (Britton & Rose) L.D.Benson (as E. fitchiiBritt. & Rose) 11 22 F69 E. russanthus D. Weniger 11 GJ91 E. schmollii (Weing.) N.P.Taylor (as Wilcoxia schmollii (Weing.) F.M. Knuth) 22 F69 E. scheeri (Salm-Dyck) Scheer 22 IPCN E. stoloniferus W.T. Marshall 22 IPCN M73, G91, AJ01, E. stramineus (Engelm.) F.Seitz 22, 22II 44 GJ06 11, M77, G81, G85, GJ91, E. triglochidiatus Engelm. 11II, 22, 44 AJ01, GJ03, GJ06 22 E. triglochidiatus var. mojavensis (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson (as E. mojavensis (Engelm. & 11 MB09 J.M.Bigelow) Engelm. ex Rümpler) E. viridiflorus Engelm. 11 22 G81, FJ91, GJ06 E. yavapaiensis M.A. Baker 33 IPCN Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose L. hystrix (Haw.) Britton & Rose (unresolved) 22 F69 Leptocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose L. quadricostatus (Bello) Britton & Rose 22 F69 Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose L. schotii (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 11 22 F69, GJ96, GJ03 L. schottii (Engelm.) Britton & Rose (as Cereus schottii Engelm.) 11 M73, M77 Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. M. marginatus (DC.) Backeb. (as Pachycereus marginatus (DC.) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 Myrtgerocactus Moran M. lindsayi Moran (unresolved) 33 IPCN Myrtillocactus Console M. cochal (Orcutt) Britton & Rose 11 GJ03
8 Acta Botanica Brasilica
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference M. geometrizans (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Console 11 22, 44 F69, GJ06 Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose P. pecten-aboriginum (Engelm. ex S.Watson) Britton & Rose (as Cereus pecten-aboriginum Engelm.) 11 G81 P. pringlei (S.Watson) Britton & Rose (as Cereus pringlei S. Watson) 22 22 M77, LP18 Rathbunia Britton & Rose R. alamosensis (Coult.) Britton & Rose 11 G81 Stenocereus (A. Berger) Riccob. S. alamosensis (J.M. Coult.) A.C. Gibson & K.E. Horak 11 IPCN S. griseus (Haw.) Buxb. 11 G85 S. gummosus (Engelm.) A. Gibson & K.E. Horak (as Machaerocereus gummosus (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 11 G81 S. pruinosus (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Buxb. (asLemaireocereus pruinosus Otto) 22 F69 S. thurberi (Engelm.) Buxb. 11 G85, GJ96, GJ03 Tribe Cacteae Ancistrocactus (K. Schum) Britton & Rose A. brevihamatus (Engelm.) Britton & Rose (unresolved) 11 IPCN A. scheeri (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose (unresolved) 11 22 G81, G84 A. tobuschii (Marshall) Backeb. (unresolved) 11 II GJ06 A. uncinatus (Galeotti ex Pfeiff.) L.D.Benson (unresolved) 11 M77, G81, GJ91 Ariocarpus Scheidw. A. agavoides (Castañeda) E. F. Anderson 22 F69 A. fissuratus (Engelm.) K. Schum. 22, 38 F69, G81 A. retusus Scheidw. 22 F69 Astrophytum Lemaire A. asterias (Zucc.) Lem. 22 F69, GJ03 A. capricorne (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose 11 22 F69, G84, GJ03 A. myriostigma Lem. 22 F69, GJ03 A. ornatum (DC.) Britton & Rose 22 F69, GJ03 Coryphantha Lem. C. clavata (Scheidw.) Backeb. 11 G85 C. cornifera (DC.) Lem. 11 22 G81, G84 C. cornifera (DC.) Lem. (as Coryphantha maliterrarum Bremer) 22 IPCN C. cornifera (DC.) Lem. (as C. radians (DC.) Britton & Rose) 11 GJ94 C. delaetiana (Quehl) A.Berger 11 GJ03 C. duncanii (Hester) L.D. Benson 11 22 IPCN C. grahamii Hildm. (unresolved) 22 F69 C. macromeris (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 22 F69, G81 C. macromeris subsp. runyonii (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor (as C. runyonii Britton & Rose) 22 F69 C. ottonis (Pfeiff.) Lem. 11 G84 C. ramillosa Cutak 22 GJ91 C. robertii A. Berger (unresolved) 11 IPCN C. robustispina (Schott ex Engelm.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 C. robustispina subsp. scheeri (Lem.) N.P.Taylor (as C. scheeri L.D. Benson) 22 G81 C. salm-dyckiana (Scheer ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose 11 G85 C. strobiliformis (Poselg.) Moran (unresolved) 11 22 M77, G81 C. sulcata (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 22 G81 Dolichothele Britton & Rose D. longimamma (DC.) Britt. et Rose (unresolved) 22 F69 D. sphaerica Dietr. (unresolved) 22 F69 Echinocactus Link & Otto E. apricus Arechav. (unresolved) 38 F69 E. grusonii Hildm. 22 F69 E. horizonthalonius Lem. 22 F69, G81 E. polycephalus Engelm. & J.M. Bigelov 11 G81 E. texensis Hopffer 11 22 G81, GJ91, MB09 E. texensis Hopffer. (asHomalocephala texensis (Hopffer) Britton & Rose) 22 F69
Acta Botanica Brasilica 9
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference Echinofossulocactus E. grandicornis (Lem.) Britton & Rose (unresolved) ~22 F69 Echinomastus Britton & Rose E. erectocentrus (Coult.) Britton & Rose (unresolved) 11 GJ96, GJ03 E. erectocentrus subsp. erectocentrus (as Neolloydia erectocentra (J.M. Coult.) L.D. Benson) 11 IPCN E. intertextus subsp. intertextus (unresolved) (as Neolloydia intertexta (Engelm.) L.D. Benson) 11 22, 44 G81 E. johnstonii E.M. Baxter (as Neolloydia johnsonii (Perry) Benson 11 G85 E. mariposensis Hester (as Neolloydia mariposensis (Hester) L. Benson 22 G81 E. warnockii (Benson) Glass & R.A.Foster (unresolved) 11, 11II 22 GJ96, AJ01 Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose E. micromeris subsp. bokei (L.D.Benson) U.Guzmán (as Epithelantha bokei L. Benson) 11 G81 E. micromeris (Engelm.) F.A.C. Weber ex. Britton & Rose 22 G81 Escobaria Rose E. dasyacantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose (as Coryphantha chlorantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose) 11 MB09 E. dasyacantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose (as Coryphantha dasyacantha (Engelm.) Orcutt) 11 22 G81, GJ91 E. dasyacantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose (as Coryphantha varicolor Tiegel) 11 G85 E. duncanii (Hester) Buxb. (as Coriphantha duncanii (Hester) L. Benson) 11II 22 GJ91,GJ06 E. emskoetteriana (Quehl) Borg (as Escobaria runyonii Britton & Rose) 22 F69 E. hesteri (Y.Wright) Buxb. (as Coryphantha hesteri Y. Wright) 22 GJ91 E. minima (Baird) D.R.Hunt (as Coryphantha minima Baird) 11 M77 E. missouriensis (Sweet) D.R.Hunt (as Coryphantha missouriensis (Sweet) Britton & Rose) 11 44 G84, GJ03 E. organensis (A.Zimm.) Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H Schwer. (as Coryphantha organensis Zimmerman) 11 IPCN E. robbinsorum (Earle) D.R.Hunt (as Coryphantha robbinsorum (W.H.Earle) A.Zimm.) 11 GJ96 E. sneedii Britton & Rose (as Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A.Berger) 22 GJ91 E. tuberculosa (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 22 IPCN F69, M77, G81, E. vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb. (as Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose) 11 22,44 G85, GJ96 Ferocactus Britton & Rose F. cylindraceus (Engelm.) Orcutt. 11 MB09 F. cylindraceus (Engelm.) Orcutt (as F. acanthodes (Lem.) Britton & Rose) 11 22 G81, GJ96, GJ03 F. cylindraceus (Engelm.) Orcutt (as F. rostii Britton & Rose) 22 F69 F. echidne (DC.) Britton & Rose 11 22 IPCN F. emoryi (Engelm.) Orcutt 11 22 GJ03, GJ06 F. emoryi (Engelm.) Orcutt (as Ferocactus covillei Britton & Rose) 22 F69 F. fordii (Orcutt) Britton & Rose 11 22 M77, GJ03, GJ06 F. glaucescens (DC.) Britton e Rose 11 22 GJ03, GJ06 F. gracillis H.E.Gates 11 22 M77, G81, GJ03 F. hamatacanthus (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose 22 F69, G81 F. histrix (DC.) G.E.Linds. 22 GJ03, GJ06 F. macrodiscus (Mart.) Britton & Rose 11 22 GJ03, GJ06 F. peninsulae (A.A.Weber) Britton & Rose (as F. horridus Britton & Rose) 22 GJ03 F. peninsulae (A.A.Weber) Britton & Rose 11 GJ03 F. pilosus (Galeotti ex Salm-Dyck) Werderm. 11 22 G85, GJ03 F. pilosus (Galeotti ex Salm-Dyck) Werderm. (as F. priglei (Coult.) Britton & Rose) 11 G81 F. pilosus (Galeotti ex Salm-Dyck) Werderm. F. stainesii (Hook. ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 F. postii (Salm-Dyck) Backeb. 22 GJ03, GJ06 F. recurvus (Mill.) Borg (as Echinocactus corniger var. flavispinusJ.N.Haage ex C.F.Först.) 22 F69 F. recurvus (Mill.) Borg (as F. latispinus (Haw.) Britton & Rose) 11 22 F69, GJ03 F. setispinus (Engelm.) L.D.Benson (unresolved) 22 G81 F. viridescens (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Britton & Rose 11 M77, G81, GJ03 F. wislizeni (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 11 22 F69, M77, GJ03 Hamatocactus Britton & Rose H. hamatocanthus (Houghton) W.T. Marshall 22 F69 Lophophora J.M.Coult. L. williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M. Coult. 22 F69
10 Acta Botanica Brasilica
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference Mammillaria Haw. M. albilanata Backeb. 11 22 IPCN M. armillata K. Brandegee 11 22 F69, G88, GJ03 M. auricantha R.T.Craig (unresolved) 22 IPCN M. aurihamata Boed. 22 F69 M. bachmanii Boed (unresolved) 22 F69 M. baumii Boed. 22 GJ06 M. blossfeldiana Boed. 44 G85, GJ06 M. bocasana Poselger 11 22 F69, GJ00, GJ03 M. bocasana subsp. eschauzieri (J.M. Coult.) Fitz Maurice & B. Fitz Maurice (as M. kunzeana Boed & 22 F69 Quehl) M. bocasana subsp. eschauzieri (J.M. Coult.) Fitz Maurice & B. Fitz Maurice (as Neomammillaria longicoma 22 F69 Britt & Rose M. bocensis Craig 11 GJ03 M. bombycina Quehl 11 22 F69, GJ03 M. boolii G.E. Linds. 11 22 GJ03 M. brandegeei (J.M. Coult.) K. Brandegee 22 F69, G85, GJ03 M. brandegeei subsp. lewisiana (H.E. Gates) D.R. Hunt (as Mammillaria lewisiana Gates) 11 22 F69, GJ03 M. brevispina Boed. (unresolved) 11 22 IPCN M. bucareliensis R.T.Craig (unresolved) 22 F69 M. bullardiana Gates (unresolved) 22 F69 M. carmenae Castañeda 11 22 GJ06 M. carnea Zucc. ex Pfeiff. 22 F69 M. chionocephala J.A. Purpus (as M. ritteriana Boed) 22 F69 M. chionocephala J.A. Purpus (as Neomammillaria chinocephala (Purpus) Britt & Rose) 22 F69 M. compressa DC. 22, 44 F69, GJ06 M. compressa DC. (as M. angularis Link & Otto) 22 F69 M. confusa Orcutt (unresolved) 22 GJ06 M. crinita subsp. leucantha (Boed.) D.R. Hunt (as M. leucantha Boed.) 22 G85, GJ06 M. crinita subsp. wildii (A. Dietr.) D.R. Hunt (as M. wildii A.Dietr.) 11 22 F69, IPCN M. crucigera Mart. 22 IPCN M. decipiens Scheidw. 22 F69 M. decipiens subsp. albescens (Tiegel) D.R. Hunt (as M. albescens Tiegel.) 22 F69 M. dioica K. Brandegee 33 44, 66 F69, G85, GJ03 M. dixanthocentron Backeb. 22 IPCN M. ebenacantha Shurly (unresolved) 22 F69 M. eichlamii Quehl 22 F69 M. eichlamii Quehl (as M. woburnensis Scheer) 22 F69 F69, GJ94, GJ00, M. elongata DC. 11 22 GJ06 M. elongata subsp. echinaria (DC.) D.R. Hunt (as M. echinaria DC.) 22 F69 M. erythrosperma Boed. 22 F69 M. fittkaui Glass & R.C. Foster 22 G85 M. flavescens var. nivosa (Link ex Pfeiff.)Backeb. (as Neomammillaria nivosa (Link) Britt. & Rose) 22 F69 M. geminispina Haw. 11 22 GJ03 M. gigantea Hildm. ex K. Schum. 22 F69 M. glochidiata Mart. 22, 24 F69 M. glochidiata Mart. (as Neomammillaria glochidiata (Mart.) Britt. & Rose) 24 F69 M. goodridgii Scheer 11 GJ03 M. gracilis Pfeiff. 11 22 G85, GJ94 M. gracilis Pfeiff. (as M. fragilis Salm-Dyck) 22 F69 M. grahamii Engelm. 22 G81 M. grahamii Engelm. (as M. microcarpa Engelm.) 11 22 F69, G81 M. haageana subsp. elegans D.R. Hunt. (as M. elegans DC.) 11 22 F69, GJ94, GJ06 M. haageana subsp. san-angelensis (Sánchez-Mej.) D.R. Hunt (as M. dealbata A. Dietr.) 22 F69, GJ00, GJ03 M. haageana subsp. san-angelensis (Sánchez-Mej.) D.R. Hunt (as M. san-angelensis Sánchez-Mej.) 11 22 GJ03
Acta Botanica Brasilica 11
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference M. haageana subsp. vaupelii (Tiegel) U. Guzmán (as M. vaupelii Tiegel) 22 F69 M. hahniana Werderm. 11 22 F69 F69, GJ94, GJ00, M. hahniana subsp. bravoae (R.T. Craig) D.R. Hunt (as M. bravoae Craig) 11 22 GJ06 M. hahniana subsp. woodsii (R.T. Craig) D.R. Hunt (as M. woodsii R. T. Craig) 11 22 GJ03 M. hemisphaerica Engelm. (unresolved) 22 F69 M. herrerae Werderm. 22 GJ06 M. heyderi Muehlenpf. 11 22 F69, G81, GJ96, M. heyderi subsp. gummifera (Engelm.) D.R. Hunt (as M. gummifera Engelm.) 11 22 M73, G85, IPCN M. heyderi subsp. hemisphaerica D.R. Hunt (as M. applanata Engelm.) 22 F69 M. heyderi subsp. hemisphaerica D.R. Hunt (as Neomammillaria applanata (Engelm.) Britt & Rose) 18 F69 M. heyderi subsp. macdougalii (Rose) D.R. Hunt (as M. macdougalii Rose) 22 F69 M. heyderi subsp. macdougalii (Rose) D.R. Hunt (as Neomammillaria macdougalii (Rose) Britt & Rose 22 F69 M. heyderi subsp. meiacantha (Engelm.) D.R. Hunt (as M. meiacantha Engelmann.) 11 MB09 M. hoolii Linds. (unresolved) 11 GJ00 M. huitzilopochtli D.R. Hunt 22 IPCN M. humboldtii Ehrenb. 22 GJ06 M. hutchisoniana (H.E. Gates) Boed. 22 G85 M. hutchisoniana subsp. louisae (G.E. Linds.) D.R. Hunt (as M. louisae G. E. Linds) 11 22 G85, GJ03 M. insulares H.E.Gates 22 F69 M. johnstonii (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 22 F69 M. karwinskiana Mart. 22 F69 M. klissingiana Boed. 11 22 GJ00, GJ06 M. lanata Orcutt 11 GJ94 M. lasiacantha Engelm. 11 G81 M. lloydii (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 22 F69 M. longicoma (Britton & Rose) A.Berger 22 F69 M. magnimamma Haw. 22 F69 M. magnimamma Haw. (as M. centricirrha Lemaire) 22 F69 M. magnimamma Haw. (as M. flavovirens Salm-Dyck var. pentacantha) 22 F69 M. magnimamma Haw. (as M. macracantha DC.) 22 F69 M. mainiae K. Brandegee 22 F69 M. mammillaris (L.) H.Karst. (as Mammillaria fuliginosa Salm-Dyck) 22 F69 M. mathildae Kraehenb. & Krainz 22 G85 M. matudae Bravo 11 22 GJ00, GJ06 M. mazatlanensis K. Schum. (as M. occidentalis Boed.) 11 22 GJ00, GJ06 M. melaleuca Karw. ex Salm-Dyck 11 IPCN M. melanocentra Poselger 22 F69 M. mendeliana (Bravo) Werderm. (unresolved) 22 F69 M. microhelia Werderm. 22 F69 M. microhelia Werderm. (as Mammillaria microheliopsis Werd.) 22 F69 M. muehlennpfordtii Forster (unresolved) 11 G85 M. mystax Mart. 22 GJ06 M. neopotosina Remski (unresolved) 22 F69 M. nivosa Link ex Pfeiff. 22 F69 M. nunezii subsp. bella (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt (as M. bella Backeb.) 11 22 GJ00, GJ06 M. ocotilensis Craig (unresolved) 22 F69 M. pacifica Boed (unresolved) 22 F69 M. parkinsonii Ehrenb. 44, 88 F69 M. parkinsonii Ehrenb. (as M. morganiana Tiegel) 44 F69 M. pectinifera F.A.C. Weber 22 GJ06 M. peninsularis (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 22 F69 M. pennispinosa Krainz 11 IPCN M. perbella Hildm. ex K. Schum. 22 F69, G85 M. perbella Hildm. ex K. Schum. (as M. pseudoperbella Quehl) 22 IPCN
12 Acta Botanica Brasilica
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference M. plumosa F. A. C. Weber 11 22 GJ00, GJ03 M. polythele Mart. 22 G85 M. polythele Mart. (as M. kewensis Salm-Dyck) 22 F69 M. polythele Mart. (as M. hidalgenis Purpus) 22 F69 M. polythele Mart. (as M. dolichocentra Lemaire) 22 F69 M. polythele Mart. (as M. tetracantha Salm-Dyck) 22 F69 M. pottsii Scheer ex Salm-Dyck 22, 44 G81 11, 22, F69, G81, G85, GJ94, M. prolifera (Mill.)Haw. 22, 44, 66 33 GJ06 M. prolifera subsp. multiceps (Salm-Dyck) U. Guzmán (as M. multiceps Salm-Dyck) 44 F69, GJ06 M. prolifera subsp. multiceps (Salm-Dyck) U. Guzmán (as Neomammillaria multiceps (Salm-Dyck) Britt. & 44 F69 Rose M. pseudocrucigera R.T.Craig. 22, 44 F69 M. pygmaea (Britton & Rose) A.Berger (unresolved) 22 F69, G85 M. rhodantha Link & Otto 11 22 F69, GJ00, GJ06 M. rhodantha subsp. pringlei (J.M. Coult.) D.R. Hunt (as M. pringlei Brand) 22 F69 M. rhodantha subsp. aureiceps (Lem.) D.R. Hunt (as Neomammillaria aureiceps (Lemaine) Britt & Rose 22 F69 M. ruestii Quehl 44 F69 M. saboae Glass 44 G85 M. saetigera Boed & Tiegel (unresolved) 22 F69 M. sartori J.A.Purpus 22 F69 M. sartorii J.A.Purpus (as Neomammillaria tenampensis Britt & Rose 22 F69 M. schumannii Hildm. (as B. schumannii (Hildm.) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 M. sempervivi DC. 11 22 F69, GJ03 M. sheldonii (Britton & Rose) Boed 22 F69, G85 M. solisii (Britton & Rose) Boed (unresolved) 22 F69 M. spinosissima Lem. 22 F69, GJ06 M. spinosissima Lem. (as M. virginis Fittkau & Kladiwa) 22 G85 M. standleyi (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 11 GJ03 M. standleyi (Britton & Rose) Orcutt (as Mammillaria craigii Lindsay) 22 F69 M. supertexta Mart. ex Pfeiff. 22 IPCN M. tenampensis (Britton & Rose) Berger (unresolved) 22 F69 M. tetrancistra Engelm. (as Phellosperma tetrancistra (Engelm.) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 M. thornberi Orcutt 11 IPCN M. thornberi subsp. yaquensis (R.T. Craig) D.R. Hunt (as M. yaquensis R.T. Craig) 11 IPCN M. uncinata Zucc. ex Pfeiff. 22 F69 M. verhaertiana Boed. (as M. phitauiana (E.M. Baxter) Werderm.) 11 IPCN M. varieaculeata Buchenau 22 G85 M. vetula Mart. 22 G85 M. viridiflora (Britton & Rose) Boed. 11 G85 M. voburnensis subsp. collinsii (Britton & Rose) U. Guzmán (as M. collinsii (Britt. & Rose) Orcutt) 11 22 GJ00, GJ06, IPCN M. wiesingeri Boed 22 F69 M. wintarae Boed. 22 GJ06 M. wrightii Engelm. 11 22, ca.44 F69, M73, GJ91 M. zahniana Boed & Ritter (unresolved) 22 F69 M. zeilmanniana Boed 22 F69, GJ06 M. zeyeriana Haage ex K.Schum. 22 F69 Mammillaria sp. 22, 24 F69 Neolloydia Britton & Rose N. conoidea (DC.) Britton & Rose 22 G81 N. conoidea (DC.) Britton & Rose (as Mammilaria grandiflora Otto ex Pfeiff.) 11 22 GJ00, GJ03 Neomammillaria Britton & Rose N. candida (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose (as Mammillaria candida Scheidw.) 11 22 F69, IPCN N. celsiana (Lem.) Britton & Rose (as Mammillaria celsiana Lem.) 11 IPCN N. compressa (DC.) Britton & Rose 44 F69 N. decipiens (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose 22 F69
Acta Botanica Brasilica 13
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference N. fragilis (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose 22 F69 N. hemisphaerica (Engelm.) Britt & Rose (unresolved) 22 F69 N. heyderi (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 N. magnimamma (Haw.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 N. minuta Bartlett ex Beard (unresolved) 22 F69 N. pyrrocephala (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose (as Mammillaria pyrrhocephala Scheidw.) 22 F69 N. seideliana (Quehl) Britton & Rose (as Mammillaria. seideliana Quehl) 22 F69 N. trichacantha (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose (as Mammillaria trichacantha K.Schum.) 22 F69 Obregonia Frič O. denegrii Frič. 22 M73 Pediocactus Britton & Rose P. paradinei B.W. Benson 11 G85 P. peeblesianus (Croizat) L.D. Benson 11 GJ96 P. sileri (Engelm. ex J.M. Coult.) L.D. Benson 11 M77 Pelecyphora Ehrenb. P. aselliformis Ehrenb. 11 IPCN P. strobiliformis Fric & Schelle 11 IPCN Sclerocactus Britton & Rose S. parviflorus Clover & Jotter 11 GJ96 S. sileri (L.D. Benson) K.D. Heil & J.M. Porter 11 GJ03 S. spinosior (Engelm.) D. Woodruff & L.D. Benson 11 GJ96 S. whipplei (Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) Britton & Rose 11 G81 Stenocactus (K. Schum.) A. Berger ex A.W. Hill Stenocactus crispatus (DC.) A. Berger ex A.W. Hill 22 F69 Stenocactus pentacanthus (Lem.) A. Berger ex A.W. Hill 11 G85 Strombocactus Britton & Rose S. disciformis (DC.) Britton & Rose 11 IPCN S. klinkeranus Backeb. & H. Jacobsen (unresolved) 11 IPCN Thelocactus (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose T. bicolor (Galeotti) Britton & Rose 22, 44 F69, G81, GJ91 T. setispinus (Engelm.) E.F. Anderson (as Hamatocactus sellispinus (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose) 22 F69 T. valdezianus (H.Moller) Borg (unresolved) 11 IPCN Turbinicarpus (Buckeb.) Buxb. & Buckeb. T. valdezianus (Møller) Glass & R.A. Foster 22 GJ03 Subfamily Opuntioideae (16 genera, 171 sp., 59 polyploid species, 53 polyploid cytotype, 2 dysploid cytotype, x=11 - Polyploidy is involved in 65.5% of species, dysploidy is involved in 1.17% of species) Austrocylindropuntia Backeb. A. floccosa (Salm-Dyck ex Winterfeld) F.Ritter (as Opuntia floccosaSalm-Dyck) 22 M77 A. floccosa (Salm-Dyck ex Winterfeld) F.Ritter (as Tephrocactus floccosus (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.) 22 F69 A. pachypus (K. Schum. ) Backeb. 22 MA07 A. shaferi (Britton & Rose) Backeb. (as Opuntia shaferi Britton & Rose) 22, 44 M77 A. subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb. (as Opuntia exaltata A. Berger) 121 M77 A. subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb. (as Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.) 66 F69, M77 A. verschaffeltii (Cels ex F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. (as Opuntia verschaffeltii Cels ex F.A.C.Weber) 44 M77 A. vestita (Salm-Dyck) Backeb. (as Opuntia vestita Salm-Dyck) 22 M77 Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger B. brasiliensis (Willd.) A.Berger (as Opuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw.) 22 F69, M77, JC16 Consolea Lem. C. falcata (Ekman & Werderm) F.M.Knuth 88 VO07 C. macracantha (Griseb.) A.Berger 66 VO07 C. millspaughii (Britton) A.Berger (as Opuntia millspaughii Britton) 66 M77 C. moniliformis (L.) A.Berger (as Opuntia moniliformis (L.) Haw. ex Steud. 22 F69 C. nashii (Britton) A.Berger 66 VO07 C. rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem. 132 F69 C. rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem. (as Opuntia rubescens Salm-Dyck ex DC.) 22, 132 F69, M77
14 Acta Botanica Brasilica
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference C. spinosissima (Mill.) Lem. 66 VO07 Corynopuntia F.M.Knuth C. aggeria (Ralston & Hilsenb.) M.P.Griff. (as Grusonia aggeria (Ralston & Hilsenb.) E.F.Anderson) 11 MB09 C. aggeria (Ralston & Hilsenb.) M.P.Griff. Opuntia( aggeria Ralston & Hilsenbeck) 11, 11II 22 GJ91, GJ06, AJ01 C. clavata (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Grusonia clavata (Engelm.) H.Rob.) 11 MB09 C. emoryi (Engelm.) M.P.Griff. (asGrusonia emoryi (Engelm.) Pinkava) 22 MB09 C. emoryi (Engelm.) M.P.Griff. (as Opuntia emoryi Engelm.) 22, 22II 66 GJ91, GJ06 C. emoryi (Engelm.) M.P.Griff. (as Opuntia stanlyi Engelm. ex B.D. Jacks.) 44 G81 C. invicta (Brandegee) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia invicta Brandegee ) 11 22 M77, GJ03 C. kunzei (Rose) M.P.Griff. (asOpuntia kunzei Rose) 22II 44 GJ96, IPCN C. moelleri (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia moelleri A. Berger) 11 44 M77, G85 C. parishii (Orcutt) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia parishii Orcutt) 11 GJ96 11, C. schottii (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia schottii Engelm.) 22, ca.44 G81, GJ91, GJ06 ca.22II Cumulopuntia F. Ritter C. recurvata Gilmer & H. P. Thomas 44 MP09 Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth C. abyssi (Hester) Backeb. (as Opuntia abyssi Hester 11 22 GJ03 M73, M77, GJ96, C. acanthocarpa (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigel.) 11 22 GJ03, GJ06 C. alcahes (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia alcahes F.A.C.Webe) 11 22, 23, 33 M77, GJ03 C. alcahes subsp. burrageana (Britton & Rose) U.Guzmán (as Opuntia burrageana Britton & Rose) c.22 GJ03 C. arbuscula (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia arbuscula Engelm.) 33 66 M73, M77, GJ03 C. bigelovii (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 11 MB09 11, M73, G85, GJ96, C. bigelovii (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia bigelovii Engelm.) 33 11III GJ03, IPCN C. bigelovii subsp. ciribe (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) U.Guzmán (as Opuntia ciribe Engelm.) 22 M77 C. californica (Torr. & A.Gray) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia californica (Torr. & A. Gray) Coville) 11 GJ03 C. californica subsp. parkeri (J.M.Coult.) U.Guzmán (as Opuntia parryi Engelm.) 11 G81, GJ96 C. californica subsp. rosarica (G.E.Linds.) U.Guzmán (as Opuntia rosarica G.E. Linds.) 11 22 M77, G96, GJ03 C. californica subsp. rosarica (G.E.Linds.) U.Guzmán (as Grusonia hamiltonii W.T. Marshall) 11 22 M77, IPCN C. X cardenche (Griffiths) Pinkava & M.A.Baker (unresolved) 22 MB09 M77, G85, GJ96, C. cholla (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia cholla F.A.C. Weber) 11, 22 22, 33 GJ03 C. X congesta (Griffiths) Pinkava 11 MB09 22, C. davisii (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia davissi Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) ca.33 GJ03, GJ06, IPCN ca.22II C. echinocarpa (Engelmann & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth. 11 MB09 M77, G81, G85, GJ96, C. echinocarpa (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) 11 22 GJ03 M77, G85, GJ90, C. fulgida (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia fulgida Engelm.) 11[1] 22, 33 GJ96, GJ03 C. ganderi (C.B.Wolf) Rebman & Pinkava (as Opuntia ganderi (C.B. Wolf) Rebman & Pinkava 11 GJ03 C. imbricata (Haw.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia arborescens Engelm.) 22 F69 F69, M77, G81, C. imbricata (Haw.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) DC.) 11, 11II 22 G85, GJ96, GJ03, GJ06, IPCN C. X kelvinensis (V.E.Grant & K.A.Grant) P.V.Heath (as Opuntia X kelvinensis V.E.Grant & K.A.Grant) 11 22, 33 GJ90, GJ96, GJ03 C. kleiniae (DC.) F.M.Knuth. 22 MB09 C. kleiniae (DC.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia congesta Griffiths) 11 GJ03 11, 22, 22, ca.44, M77, G81, G85 C. kleiniae (DC.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia kleiniae DC.) 33 66 GJ91, GJ06 C. kleiniae (DC.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia recondita Griffiths) 22 M77 C. leptocaulis (DC.) F.M.Knuth. 11, 22 MB09 11, M77, G81, GJ96, C. leptocaulis (DC.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia leptocaulis DC.) 11II, 22, 33, 44 GJ03, GJ06 22 C. lindsayi (Rebman) Rebman (as Opuntia lindsayi Rebman) 44 GJ03 C. molesta (Brandegee) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia calmalliana J.M.Coult.) 33 GJ03
Acta Botanica Brasilica 15
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference C. molesta subsp. clavellina (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) U.Guzmán (as Opuntia clavellina Engelm. Ex J.M. c.44 GJ03 Coult.) C. molesta (Brandegee) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia molesta Brandegee) 33, 44 77 GJ03 C. munzii (C.B.Wolf) Backeb. 11 MB09 C. munzii (C.B.Wolf) Backeb. (as Opuntia munzii C.B. Wolf) 11 33 GJ03 C. X neoarbuscula (Griffiths) F.M.Knuth 55/2 MB09 C. prolifera (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth. 33/2 MB09 M77, G85, GJ96, C. prolifera (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia prolifera Engelm.) 11 33, 44, 66 GJ00, GJ03 C. ramosissima (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth. 11, 22 MB09 M77, GJ96, GJ03, C. ramosissima (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.) 11, 22 22, 44 IPCN C. sanfelipensis (Rebman) Rebman. 33 MB09 C. sanfelipensis (Rebman) Rebman (as Opuntia sanfelipensis Rebman) 33 66 GJ03 C. santamaria (E.M.Baxter) Rebman. 11 MB09 C. spinosior (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth. 11 MB09 M77, G85, GJ90, C. spinosior (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as O. spinosior (Engelm.) Toumey) 11 22, 33 GJ96,GJ03 C. tesajo (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth. 11 MB09 C. tesajo (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia tesajo Engelm.) 11 GJ03 C. X tetracantha (Toumey) F.M.Knuth 11 MB09 C. thurberi (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia thurberi Engelm.) 11 GJ03 C. tunicata (Lehman) F.M.Knuth. 22 MB09 M77, G81, GJ91, C. tunicata (Lehm.) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia tunicata (Lehm.) Pfeiff. ) 11II 22, 44 IPCN C. versicolor (Engelm. ex Toumey) F.M.Knuth. 11 MB09 C. versicolor (Engelm. ex Toumey) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia versicolor Engelm. ex Toumey) 11 22 M77, G81, GJ03 C. X viridiflora (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth 11 MB09 C. whipplei (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth (as Opuntia whipplei Engelm.& J.M.Bigelow ) 11, 22 M77, GJ96, GJ03 C. wolfii(L.D.Benson) M.A.Baker. 33 MB09 C. wolfii (L.D.Benson) M.A.Baker (as Opuntia wolfei (L. D. Benson) M. A. Baker) 66 GJ96 Maihueniopsis Speg. M. bolivianum (Salm-Dyck) R. Kiesling (as Opuntia boliviana Salm-Dyck) 44, 66 M77 M. bolivianum (Salm-Dyck) R. Kiesling (as Opuntia dactylifera Vaupel) 44, 88 M77 M. darwinii (Hensl.) F.Ritter 55 LP18 M. glomerata (Haw.) R. Kiesling (as Opuntia glomerata Haw.) 44, 66, 88 F69, M77, LP18 M. pentlandii (Salm-Dyck) R. Kiesling (as Opuntia pentlandii Salm-Dyck) 11 22, 44 M77, IPCN M. ovata (Pfeiff.) F.Ritter 44 LP18 Micropuntia Daston M. pulchella (Engelm.) M.P.Griff. (unresolved) (as Grusonia pulchella (Engelm.) H.Rob.) 11 MB09 M. pulchella (Engelm.) M.P.Griff. (unresolved) (as Opuntia pulchella Engelm.) 11 22 M77, GJ03 Nopalea Salm-Dyck N. cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck 22 F69, M77 N. dejecta (Salm-Dyck) Salm-Dyck 11 22 M77, M81 N. hondurensis (Standl.) Rebman (unresolved) 22 MB09 Nopalea sp. 22 M77 Opuntia Mill. O. aciculata Griffiths 44 M77 O. anacantha Speg. ( as Opuntia canina Speg.) 22 M77 O. arenaria Engelm. 11 22 G81, GJ91, GJ96 88, ca.88, O. articulata (Pfeiff.) D.R. Hunt M77 ca.330 22, 44, O. atrispina Griffiths 11, 33 G81, GJ91, GJ06 ca.66 O. aurantiaca Lindl. 44 M77 O. aurea E.M. Baxter 33 66 M77, G85, GJ96 O. aureispina ( Brack & Heil) Pinkava & Parfitt 11II ca.66, 22 GJ06, AJ01 O. azurea Rose 11II ca.66 M77, IPCN
16 Acta Botanica Brasilica
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference O. barkleyana (Daston) G.D.Rowley (unresolved) 22 M77 F69, M77, G81, G85, O. basilaris Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 11, 44 22, 33 GJ96, GJ03 O. bravoana Baxter 66 M77 O. cantabrigiensis Lynch 44, 66 M77 O. chaffeyi Britton & Rose 44 GJ96 O. chlorotica Engelmann & J.M.Bigelow. 11 MB09 F69, M73, M77, G81, O. chlorotica Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow X O. santarita (Griffiths & Hare) Rose 11 G85, GJ96 O. X cochinera Griffiths 88 GJ00, GJ06 O. X columbiana Griffiths 33 MB09 O. crinifera Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff. (unresolved) 22 F69 O. cubensis Britton & Rose (as Opuntia antillana Brit. & Rose) 22 F69 O. curvispina Griffiths (unresolved) 22 M77, G81, G85 O. X curvispina Griffiths 22 MB09 O. cylindrica (Lam.) DC. 44, 110 F69, M77, GJ03 22, 40, 44, O. dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Haw. F69, M77, GJ06, JC16 66 O. dimorpha C.F. Först. (unresolved) ca.209 M77 O. durangensis Britton & Rose 22 44 M77, MB09 O. echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow x O. munzzii Wolf 11 GJ03 O. edwardsii V.E. Grant & K. A. Grant 54-56 GJ06 O. eichlamii Rose 11 G81 O. elata Link & Otto ex Salm-Dyck 44 M77 O. elatior Mill. (as Opuntia bergeriana F.A.C.Weber ex A.Berger) 22 M77 O. ellisiana Griffths 11 GJ91 M77, GJ96, GJ03, O. engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. 33, 33II 66 GJ06 O. engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. (as O. chisosensis (M. S. Anthony) D. J. Fergunson) 11II 22 AJ01, GJ06 22, 44, M77, M81, G81, G85, O. engelmannii subsp. lindheimeri (Engelm.) U. Guzmán & Mandujano (as O. lindheimeri Engelm.) 11,33 ca.66 GJ91 O. engelmaniii var. linguiformis (Griffiths) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava (asO. linguiformis Griffiths) 66 M77 O. erectoclada Backeb. (unresolved) 44 M77 O. erinacea Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow 22, 44 22, 44 M77,G85 F69, M73, M77, G81, O. ficus-indica (L.) Mill. 11, 44 22, 55, 88 GJ03, JC16 O. ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (as O. megacantha Salm-Dyck) 66,88 M77, GJ90 O. ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (as O. vulgaris Mill.) 22, 33, 66 F69, M77 O. X fosbergii C.B. Wolf 33 GJ03 O. fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. 33 66 F69, G81, G85 O. fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. (as O. drummondii Graham) 44 M77 O. galapageia Hemsl. ca.66 GJ03 O. gilvescens Griffiths ca.33II GJ03 O. gracilicylindrica (Wiegand & Backeb.) G.D.Rowley (unresolved) 22 M77 O. grandis Pfeiff. 22 M77 O. humifusa (Raf.) Raf. (as O. compressa J. F. Macbr.) 22,44 F69 O. humifusa (Raf.) Raf. (as O. impedata Small) 44 F69 O. hyptiacantha F.A.C. Weber 88 GJ06 O. imbricata (Haw.) DC. var. imbricata X O. spinosior (Engelm.) Toumey 11 GJ96 O. inaequilateralis A.Berger c.66 M77 O. karwinskiana Salm-Dyck (as Nopalea karwinskiana (Salm-Dyck) K. Schum. ) 22 M77 O. kuehnrichiana Werderm. & Backeb. 66 M77 O. lagopus K. Schum. 22 M77 O. leptocaulis DC. x O. whipplei Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow 11 GJ03 O. leucotricha DC. 44 F69, M77 O. littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell 33 66 M77, GJ96 O. longispina Pfeiff. (unresolved) 44 M77
Acta Botanica Brasilica 17
Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference 11II, O. macrocentra Engelm. 22, 44 GJ96, GJ03, GJ06 ca.22II M73, M77, G81, G85, O. macrocentra Engelm. (as O. violacea Engelm.) 11, 22 22, 44 GJ91 22, M73,M77,G81, O. macrorhiza Engelm. 22II, 44 GJ96,GJ03,GJ06 33II O. macrorhiza Engelm. (as O. cymochila Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) 33II 66 AJ01, IPCN 22II, O. macrorhiza Engelm. (as Opuntia mackensenii Rose) IPCN ca.55 O. macrorhiza subsp. pottsii (Salm-Dyck) U. Guzmán & Mandujano (as O. pottsii Salm-Dyck) 22, 22II 44 AJ01, GJ06, MB09 O. macrorhiza subsp. pottsii (Salm-Dyck) U. Guzmán & Mandujano (as O. tenuispina Engelm. & J.M. 44 F69 Bigelow) O. macrorhiza Engelm. (as O. tortispina Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) 33II ca.66 GJ06 O. martiniana (L.D. Benson) B.D. Parfitt 22 44 G85 O. maxima Mill. (as O. amyclaea Ten.) 88 IPCN O. maxima Mill. (as O. elongata (Willd.) Haw.) 66, 88 F69 O. maxima Mill. (as O. lanceolata (Haw.) Haw.) 88 F69, M77 O. microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff. 11 22 F69, M77, G81, GJ03 O. microdasys subsp. rufida (Engelm.) U. Guzmán & Mandujano (as O. rufida Engelm.) 11 22 F69, G81, GJ91, GJ96 O. microdisca F.A.C. Weber 44 M77 O. monacantha (Willd.) Haw. 32, 33, 34 F69, GJ03, IPCN O. noodtiae (Backeb. & H. Jacobsen) G.D. Rowley 44 M77 O. opuntia H.Karst. (unresolved) 22, 44 F69, M77 O. orbiculata Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff. 22 F69, M77 O. oricola Philbrick 33 66 M77, G81, GJ96 O. paraguayensis K. Schum. ca.44 M77 O. phaecantha Engelm. 22,33 ca.44, 66 G81, IPCN F69, M73, M77, G81, O. phaeacantha var. camanchica (Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) L.D. Benson (as O. camanchica Engelm. & J.M. 33, 33II 44, 66 G85, GJ91, GJ96, Bigelow) GJ03, GJ06 O. phaeacantha Engelm. (as O. chihuahuensis Rose) 11 IPCN O. phaeacantha Engelm. (as O. discata Griffits) 44, ~66 F69, IPCN O. phaeacantha Engelm. (as O. dulcis Engelm.) 33II GJ06 O. phaeacantha Engelm. (as O. laevis J.M. Coult.) 22 M77 O. pilifera F.A.C. Weber 22 F69,M77 O. pinkavae B.D. Parfitt 44 GJ00 11, F69, M77, G81, GJ91, O. polyacantha Haw. 11II, 22, 44, ~66 GJ96 GJ06, 22 O. polyacantha var. nicholii (L.D. Benson) B.D. Parfitt (asO. nicholli L.D. Benson) 33 66 G81, GJ96 O. pubescens H.L.Wendl. ex Pfeiff. (as O. tayapayensis Cárdenas) 44 M77 O. pycnantha Engelm. 11 GJ03 O. pyrrhacantha K. Schum. 66 M77 O. quimilo K. Schum. 22 M77, LP18 O. repens Bello (unresolved) 11 22 F69, GJ94 O. robusta J.C. Wendl. 22 22,44 GJ91, GJ03, IPCN O. robusta J.C. Wendl. (as O. guerrana Griffiths) c.66 M77 O. salmiana Parm. ex Pfeiff. 22, 44, 55 F69, M77 O. santarita (Griffiths & Hare) A. Rose 11 22, 66 F69, M77, GJ96, GJ03 O. schickendantzii F.A.C. Weber 22 M77 ca.10II O. × spinosibacca M. S. Anthony + 6IV, GJ06 22II O. spinulifera Salm-Dyck 66 M77 O. stanley Engelm. (unresolved) 22, 44 M77, IPCN O. stenopetala Engelm. 11 G81 O. streptacantha Lem. 44 22, 88 M77, G85, GJ06
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Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S1. Cont.
Taxon n 2n Reference GJ94, GJ96, GJ03, O. stricta (Haw.) Haw. 11, 33 44, 66 LM12 O. strigil Engelm. 11, 11II 22 G81, GJ96, GJ06 O. sulphurea Gillies ex Salm-Dyck 66 M77 O. tapona Engelm. ex J.M. Coult. 11 GJ03 O. tapona Engelm. ex J.M. Coult. (as O. comonduensis (J.M.Coulter) Britton & Rose) 11 MAB09 O. tesajo Engel. Ex Coult. X O. ganderi (Wolf) Rebman & Pinkava 11 GJ03 O. tomentosa Salm-Dyck 44 22, 88 F69, M77, MB09 O. triacantha (Will.) Sweet 22 F69 O. triacantha (Willd.) Sweet (as O. abjecta Small ex Britton & Rose) 22 LM12 O. tuna (L.) Mill. 44 M77 O. udonis Weing (unresolved) 22 M77 O. ula Engelm. X O. kelvinensis (unresolved) 55 IPCN O. X vaseyi (J.M. Coult.) Britton & Rose 66 GJ96 O. weberi Speg. (unresolved) 22, 33, 44 M77 O. whipplei var. multigeniculata (Clokey) L.D. Benson (unresolved) (as O. multigeniculata Clokey) 11 GJ03 O. whipplei var. viridiflora (Britton & Rose) L.D. Benson (as O. viridiflora Britton & Rose) 11 GJ03 O. zehnderi (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley 143 M77 11, 22, 44, 55, Opuntia sp. 11II, 66, ca.66, F69, M77, GJ03, GJ06 33 ca,88 Pereskiopsis Britton & Rose P. diguetii (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose (as P. spathulata (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose) ca.110 M77 P. diguetii (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose (as P. velutina Rose) ca.110 M77 P. porteri (Brandegee ex F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose 55 ca.110 M77, GJ03 Pterocactus K.Schum. P. kuntzei K. Schum. (unresolved) 44 F69 P. tuberosus (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 Quiabentia Britton & Rose Q. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Britton & Rose ca.110 M77 Q. verticillata (Vaupel) Vaupel ex A.Berger ca. 187 LP18 Quiabentia sp. 22 M77 Tacinga Britton & Rose T. funalis Britton & Rose 22 M77, JC16 T. inamoena (K. Schum.) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy 44 JC13 LP18 T. inamoena (K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy (as Opuntia inamoena K.Schum.) 66 M77 T. palmadora (Britton & Rose) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy 22 JC13, JC16 Tephrocactus Lem. T. alexanderi Backeb. (as Opuntia alexanderi Britton & Rose) 22 M77 T. diademata (Lem.) Lem. (as Opuntia diademata Lem.) 22, 88 F69 T. molinensis (Speg.) Backeb. (as Opuntia molinensis Speg.) 33 M77 Tunilla D.R. Hunt & Iliff T. soehrensii (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt & Iliff (asOpuntia soehrensii Britton & Rose) 44 M77 Genus Maihuenia Maihuenia (F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum. M. patagonica (Phil.) Britton & Rose 22, 44 GJ03, MP09 M. poeppigii (Otto ex Pfeiff.) F.A.C. Weber 22 GJ03 Genus Pereskia Pereskia Mill. F69, M77, GJ90, P. aculeata Mill. 22, 28 GJ03, JC16 P. bahiensis Gürke 22 GJ90, JC16 P. bleo (Kunth) DC. 22 GJ90 P. bleo (Kunth) DC. (as P. corrugata Cutak) 11 IPCN P. diazromeroana Cárdenas 11 22 GJ90, IPCN P. grandiflora Pfeiff. 22 JC13, JC16
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Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix
Taxon n 2n Reference P. grandifolia Haw. 22 F69, GJ90 P. grandifolia Haw. (as P. tampicana F.A.C. Weber) 22 F69 P. guamacho F.A.C. Weber 22 GJ90 P. horrida DC. (as P. humboldtii Britton & Rose) 22 GJ90 P. lychnidiflora DC. 22 GJ90 P. nemorosa Rojas Acosta 22 GJ90 P. nemorosa Rojas Acosta (as P. amapola F.A.C. Weber) 24 F69 P. saccharosa Griseb 22 F69, GJ90 P. stenantha F. Ritter 22 GJ90 P. weberiana K. Schum. 22 GJ90 P. zinniiflora DC. 22 GJ90 Unresolved genus Pachgerocereus Moran P. orcuttii (Brandegee) Moran 44 GJ03 P. pecten-aboriginum Britton (unresolved) 11 GJ03 P. pringlei Britton (unresolved) 22 GJ03 DW55 = Darlington & Wylie 1955, F69 = Fedorov 1969, M73 = Moore 1973, M77 = Moore 1977, G81 = Goldblatt 1981, G84 = Goldblatt 1984, G85 = Goldblatt 1985, GJ90 = Goldblatt & Johnson 1990, GJ91 = Goldblatt & Johnson 1991, GJ94 = Goldblatt & Johnson 1994, GJ96 = Goldblatt & Johnson 1996, AP99 = Pedrosa et al. 1999, GJ00 = Goldblatt & Johnson 2000, AJ01 = Powell & Weedin 2001, GJ03 = Goldblatt & Johnson 2003, GJ06 = Goldblatt & Johnson 2006, FO07 = Ortolani et al. 2007, MA07 = Arakaki et al. 2007, VO07 = Negron-Ortiz 2007, BM08 = Bandhu & Mohanty 2008, MP08 = Las Peñas et al. 2008, MB09 = Baker et al. 2009, MP09 = Las Peñas et al. 2009, MS11 = Stefano et al. 2011, LM12 = Majure et al. 2012, JC13 = Castro et al. 2013, NM15 = Moreno et al. 2015, JC16 = Castro et al. 2016, LP18 = Las Peñas 2018, IPCN = Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers, CCDB = Chromosome Count Data Base (Rice et al. 2015, available at http://ccdb.tau.ac.il/home/).
Table S2. Haploid chromosome number for Cactaceae species used in the phylogenetic hypothesis of Hernández-Hernández et al. (2011). Data were coded following Glick & Mayrose (2014). >Acanthocalycium spiniflorum >Blossfeldia liliputana >Cleistocactus parviflorus x 33 x >Acanthocereus tetragonus >Browningia candelaris >Cleistocactus tupizensis 11 x x >Acharagma aguirreana >Browningia hertlingiana >Cochemiea pondii x x x >Acharagma roseana >Calymmanthium substerile >Cochemiea poselgeri x x x >Ariocarpus agavoides >Carnegiea gigantea >Coleocephalocereus fluminensis 11 11 x >Ariocarpus bravoanus >Castellanosia caineana >Copiapoa cinerascens x x x >Ariocarpus fissuratus >Cephalocereus apicicephalium >Copiapoa coquimbana 11=0.5_19=0.5 x x >Armatocereus godingianus >Cephalocereus columnatrajani >Copiapoa humilis x x x >Armatocereus laetus >Cephalocereus nizandensis >Corryocactus aureus x x 11 >Arrojadoa rhodantha >Cephalocereus senilis >Corryocactus brevistylus 11 x x >Astrophytum capricorne >Ceraria fruticulosa >Corryocactus tenuiculus 11 36 x >Astrophytum ornatum >Cereus aethiops >Coryphantha affsalinensis 11 x x >Austrocactus bertinii >Cereus alacriportanus >Coryphantha durangensis x x x >Aztekium ritteri >Cereus hildmannianus >Coryphantha erecta x 11 x >Bergerocactus emoryi >Cleistocactus icosagonus >Coryphantha pycnacantha 22 x x
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Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S2. Cont.
>Dendrocereus nudiflorus >Eriosyce islayensis >Hylocereus trigonus x x 11 >Denmoza rhodacantha >Eriosyce napina >Hylocereus undatus x x 11 >Discocactus boomianus >Eriosyce subgibbosa >Lepismium cruciforme x x x >Disocactus amazonicus >Eriosyce taltalensis >Hylocereus trigonus x x 11 >Disocactus flagelliformis >Escontria chiotilla >Hylocereus undatus 11 x 11 >Echinocactus grusonii >Esposto anana >Lepismium cruciforme 11 x x >Echinocactus horizonthalonius >Esposto opsisdybowskii >Leptocereus leonii 11 x x >Echinocactus platyacanthus >Eulychnia castanea >Leptocereus quadricostatus x x 11 >Echinocereus cinerascens >Eulychnia iquiquensis >Leuchtenbergia principis 11 x x >Echinocereus enneacanthus >Ferocactus echidne >Lobivia pentlandii 44 11 x >Echinocereus leucanthus >Ferocactus haematacanthus >Lophocereus schottii 11 x x >Echinocereus parkeri >Ferocactus latispinus >Lophophora williamsii x x 11 >Echinocereuspectinatus >Frailea pumila >Maihuenia patagonica 22 x 11=0.5_22=0.5 >Echinocereus pentalophus >Geohintonia mexicana >Maihuenia poeppigii 11 x 11 >Echinocereus poselgeri >Grahamia bracteata >Maihueniopsis atacamensis 11 9 x >Echinocereus schmollii >Grahamia coahuilensis >Mammillaria candida 11 x x >Echinocereus triglochidiatus >Grusonia bradtiana >Mammillaria carnea 11=0.5_22=0.5 x 11 >Echinomastus intertextus >Gymnocalycium denudatum >Mammillaria geminispina 11=0.75_22=0.25 11=0.5_22=0.5 11 >Echinomastus unguispinus >Gymnocalycium guanchinense >Mammillaria haageana x x 11 >Echinopsis chiloensis >Gymnocalycium saglionis >Mammillaria magnimamma 11 11 11 >Echinopsis formosa >Gymnocalycium uruguayense >Mammillaria picta x x x >Echinopsis leucantha >Haageocereus decumbens >Mammillaria senilis x 11 x >Echinopsis pachanoi >Haageocereus limensis >Matucanamadis oniorum 11 x x >Echinopsis pasacana >Haageocereus pseudomelanostele >Melocactus curvispinus x x 11 >Echinopsis sucrensis >Harrisia earlei >Melocactus intortus x x x >Epiphyllum phyllanthus >Harrisia martinii >Micranthocereus albicephalus 11 x x >Epithelantha micromeris >Harrisia pomanensis >Mila caespitosa 11 x 11 >Eriosyce aurata >Hatiora salicornioides >Miqueliopuntia miquelii x 11 x
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Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix
Table S2. Cont.
>Mitrocereus fulviceps >Opuntia tunicata >Pseudoacanthocereus sicariguensis x x x >Monvillea spegazzinii >Oreocereus celsianus >Pterocactus gonjianii x x x >Myrtillocactus geometrizans >Ortegocactus macdougallii >Pterocereus foetidus 11=0.75_22=0.25 x x >Myrtillocactus schenckii >Pachycereus dumortierii >Pygmaeocereus bylesianus x x x >Neobuxbaumia mezcalaensis >Pachycereus gaumeri >Quiabentia chacoensis x x x >Neobuxbaumia polylopha >Pachycereus marginatus >Quiabentia verticillata x x x >Neolloydia conoidea >Pachycereus pectenaboriginum >Rauhocereus riosaniensis 11 11 x >Neoraimondia arequipensis >Pachycereus sp. >Rauhocereus sp. x x x >Neoraimondia herzogiana >Parodia buenekeri >Rebutia arenacea x x x >Neowerdermannia vorwerkii >Parodia erinacea >Rebutia fiebrigii x x x >Nopalea cochenillifera >Parodia haselbergii >Rhipsalis baccifera 11 11 11 >Nopalea dejecta >Parodia magnifica >Samaipaticereus corroanus 11 x x >Nopalea gaumeri >Parodia ottonis >Schlumbergera truncata x x 9=0.17_11=0.33_12=0.33_17=0.17 >Nopalea karwinskiana >Peniocereus castellae >Sclerocactusbrevihamatus x x x >Nopalea lutea >Peniocereus chiapensis >Sclerocactus uncinatus x x x >Nopalea sp. >Peniocereus greggii >Selenicereus boeckmannii 11 x x >Notocactus concinnus >Peniocereus johnstonii >Selenicereus donkelaarii x x x >Obregonia denegrii >Peniocereus serpentinus >Selenicereus sp. 11 x x >Opuntia echios >Peniocereus viperinus >Stenocactus coptonogonus x x x >Opuntia excelsa >Pereskia aculeata >Stenocactus sp. x 11=0.5_14=0.5 x >Opuntia helleri >Pereskia diazromeroana >Stenocereus beneckei x 11 x >Opuntia imbricata >Pereskia lychnidiflora >Stenocereus eruca 11 11 x >Opuntia lasiacantha >Pereskiopsis sp. >Stenocereus gummosus x x 11 >Opuntia leptocaulis >Pfeiffera ianthothele >Stenocereus pruinosus 11 11 11 >Opuntia macbridei >Pilosocereus chrysacanthus >Stenocereus stellatus x 22 x >Opuntia megasperma >Polaskia chichipe >Stetsonia coryne x x x >Opuntia microdasys >Portulaca riaafra >Strombocactus disciformis 11 22 x >Opuntia palmadora >Pseudoacanthocereus brasiliensis >Sulcorebutia candiae x x x
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Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
Table S2. Cont.
>Tacinga funalis >Trichocereuschiloensis >Turbinicarpus viereckii 11 x x >Talinum paniculatum >Trichocereus taquimbalensis >Uebelmannia pectinifera 12 x x >Tephrocactus alexanderi >Tunilla corrugata >Weberbauerocereus johnsonii 11 x 22=0.5_44=0.5 >Tephrocactus articulatus >Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus >Weberocereus glaber x x x >Thelocactus hastifer >Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele x x >Thelocactus tulensis >Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus x x
Goldblatt P, Johnson DE. 2006. Index to plant chromosome numbers. References 2001-2003. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 106: 1–242. Anderson EF. 2001. The cactus family. Portland, Timber Press. Goldblatt P. 1981. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1975–1978. Arakaki M, Soltis DE, Speranza P. 2007. New chromosome counts and Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden evidence of polyploidy in Haageocereus and related genera in tribe 5: 1–553. Trichocereeae and other tribes of Cactaceae. Brittonia 59: 290–297. Goldblatt P. 1984. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1979–1981. Baker MA, Rebman JP, Parfitt BD, Pinkava DJ, Zimmerman AD. 2009. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden Chromosome numbers in some cacti of western North America - VIII. 8: 1–427. Haseltonia 15: 117–134. Goldblatt P. 1985. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1982–1983. Bandhu DA, Mohanty S. 2008. Preliminary study on genetic relationships Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden of Melocactus Link & Otto of the family Cactaceae revealed through 13: 1–224. karyotype, DNA content and RAPD analysis. Caryologia 61: 1–9. IPCN = Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers, Castro JP, Medeiros-Neto E, Souza G, Alves LIF, Batista FRC, Felix LP. Las Peñas ML, Bernardello G, Kiesling R. 2008. Karyotypes and fluorescent 2016. CMA band variability and physical mapping of 5S and 45S chromosome banding in Pyrrhocactus (Cactaceae). Plant Systematics rDNA sites in Brazilian Cactaceae: Pereskioideae and Opuntioideae. and Evolution 272: 211–222. Brazilian Journal of Botany 39: 613–620. Las Peñas ML, Urdampilleta JD, Bernardello G, Forni-Martins ER. 2009. Castro JP, Souza LGR, Alves LF, Silva AEB, Guerra M, Felix LP. 2013. Karyotypes, heterochromatin, and physical mapping of 18S-26S Cactaceae In: K. Marhold [ed.], IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 15. rDNA in Cactaceae. Cytogenetics and Genome Research 124: 72–80. Taxon 62: 1073–1083. Las Peñas ML. 2018. Cactaceae. In: K. Marhold [ed.], IAPT/IOPB CCDB = Chromosome Count Data Base (available at http://ccdb.tau. chromosome data 28. Taxon 67: 1235-1245. ac.il/home/). Majure LC, Judd WS, Soltis PS, Soltis DE. 2012. Cytogeography of the Darlington CD, Wylie AP. 1955. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. Humifusa clade of Opuntia s.s. Mill. 1754 (Cactaceae, Opuntioideae, Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. George Allen and Unwin Opuntieae): correlations with pleistocene refugia and morphological Ltd., London, UK traits in a polyploid complex. Comparative Cytogenetics 6: 53–77. Fedorov AA. 1969. Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. Leningrad: Moore RJ. 1973. Index to plant chromosome number 1967-1971. Regnum Russian Academy of Sciences. Vegetabile 90: 1–539. Goldblatt P, Johnson DE. 1990. Index to plant chromosome numbers Moore RJ. 1977. Index to plant chromosome number 1973-1974. Regnum 1984–1987. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Vegetabile 96: 1–257. Botanical Garden 30: 1–243. Moreno NC, Amarilla LD, Las Peñas ML, Bernardello G. 2015. Molecular Goldblatt P, Johnson DE. 1991. Index to plant chromosome numbers cytogenetic insights into the evolution of the epiphytic genus 1988–1989. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Lepismium (Cactaceae) and related genera. Botanical Journal of the Botanical Garden 40: 1–238. Linnean Society 177: 263–277. Goldblatt P, Johnson DE. 1994. Index to plant chromosome numbers Ortolani FA, Mataqueiro MF, Moro JR. 2007. Caracterização citogenética 1990–1991. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri em Schlumbergera truncata (Haworth) Moran e Schlumbergera × buckleyi Botanical Garden 51: 1–267. (T. Moore) Tjaden (Cactaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 21: 361–367. Goldblatt P, Johnson DE. 1996. Index to plant chromosome numbers Pedrosa A, Gitaí J, Barros e Silva AE, Felix LP, Guerra M. 1999. Citogenética 1992–1993. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri de Angiospermas coletadas em Pernambuco - V. Acta Botanica Brasilica Botanical Garden 58: 1–276. 13: 49 - 60. Goldblatt P, Johnson DE. 2000. Index to plant chromosome numbers Powell AM, Weedin JF. 2001. Chromosome numbers in Chihuahuan 1996–1997. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Desert Cactaceae. III. Trans-Pecos Texas. American Journal of Botany Botanical Garden 81: 1–188. 88: 481–485. Goldblatt P, Johnson DE. 2003. Index to plant chromosome Stefano M, Fiorini G, Papini A. 2011. Karyological investigations on several numbers.1998-2000. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the species of genus Rebutia Sect. Digitorebutia (Cactaceae). Caryologia Missouri Botanical Garden 94: 1–297. 64: 350–359.
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