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Acta Botanica Brasilica 1

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Acta Botanica Brasilica 1 Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae doi: 10.1590/0102-33062019abb0218 Table S1. Chromosome numbers in Cactaceae. Species are presented following the taxonomic proposal of Anderson (2001). Family Cactaceae (677 sp., 212 polyploid species/cytotype [31.32 %], 45 dysploid species/cytotype [6.65 %]) Taxon n 2n Reference Subfamily Cactoideae (8 tribes, 79 genera, 491 species - 60 polyploid species, 37 polyploid cytotype, 9 dysploid species, 32 dysploid cytotype - 20% of species presented some polyploidy, 8.35% of species presented dysploidy) Tribe Hylocereeae (7 genera, 38 species, 2 polyploid species, 3 dysploid species, x=11) Disocactus Lindl. (13 sp., 2 dysploid cytotypes, x=11) D. ackermannii (Haw.) Ralf Bauer (as Epiphyllum ackermannii Haw.) 22 F69, M77 D. ackermannii (Haw.) Ralf Bauer (as Phyllocactus ackermannii (Haw.) Salm-Dyck) 24 F69 D. ackermannii (Haw.) Ralf Bauer (as Nopalxochia ackermannii (Haw.) Knuth) 22 GJ00, GJ06 D. alatus (Sw.) Kimnach (unresolved) 22 IPCN D. biformis (Lindl.) Lindl. 22 IPCN D. eichlamii (Weing.) Britton & Rose 22 IPCN D. flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott (as Aporocastu flagelliformis (L.) Lem.) 22 M77 D. flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott (as Cereus serpentinus (Lag. & Rodr.) DC.) 22, 24 F69 D. flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott (as Nyctocereus castellanosii Scheinvar 22 GJ90, GJ91 D. flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott (as Nyctocereus serpentinus (Lag. & Rod.) Britt & Rose 22 F69, GJ90, GJ91 D. himantocladus (Rol. Goss.) Kimnach (unresolved) 22 IPCN D. horichii Kimnach (unresolved) 22 IPCN D. macdougallii (Alexander) Barthlott (as Nopalxochia macdougallii (Alexander) W.T. Marshall) 22 GJ00 D. macranthus (Alexander) Kimnach & Hutchison 22 IPCN D. nelsonii (Britton & Rose) Linding. 22 IPCN D. phyllanthoides (DC.) Barthlott (as Nopalxochia phyllanthoides (DC.) Britton & Rose) 22 GJ00 D. quezaltecus (Standl. & Steyerm.) Kimnach 22 IPCN D. zehntneri Britton & Rose 22 JC13 Epiphyllum Haw. E. anguliger (Lem.) G.Don 22 G81, PW E. bridgesii Lem. (unresolved) 22 69 E. chrysocardium Alexander (unresolved) 22 G81 E. hookeri Haw. (as Epiphyllum strictum (Lemaire) Britt. & Rose) 22 F69 E. macropterum (Lem.) Britton & Rose 11 GJ96, GJ00 E. macropterum (Lem.) Britton & Rose (as Marniera macroptera (Lem.) Backeberg) 22 G81 E. phyllanthus (L.) Haw. 11 22 M73, G81 Epiphyllum sp. 22 GJ06 Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose H. speciosus subsp. amecamensis (Heese in Rother) U. Guzmán 22 F69 (as H. amecamensis (Heese in Rother) Britton & Rose) Hylocereus (A. Berger) Britton & Rose H. cubensis Britton & Rose (unresolved) 22 F69 H. lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose 22 G85 H. lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose (as H. polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose) 22 GJ03 H. monacanthus (Lem.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 H. purpusii (Weing.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 H. setaceus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Ralf Bauer 44 JC13, PW H. setaceus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Ralf Bauer (as Mediocactus coccineus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Britt & Rose) 44 F69 H. trigonus (Haw.) Saff. 22 F69 H. trigonus (Haw.) Saff. (as H. triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 H. undatus (Haw.) Britton. & Rose 22 F69 H. undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose (as H. guatemalensis (Eichlam) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose P. amazonica (K.Schum.) Ralf Bauer (as Disocactus amazonicus (K. Schum.) D.R. Hunt) 22 IPCN P. ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott (as Disocactus ramulosus (Salm-Dyck) Kimnach) 22 IPCN P. ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott (as Rhipsalis coriacea Pol.) 22 IPCN Selenicereus (A. Berger) Britton & Rose S. anthonyanus (Alexander) D.R. Hunt (as Cryptocereus anthonyanus Alex.) 22 G81 S. chrysocardium (Alexander) Kimnach (as Marniera chrysocardium (Alex.) Backeberg) 22 G81 S. grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose 11 22 F69, G81 Acta Botanica Brasilica 1 Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix Table S1. Cont. Taxon n 2n Reference S. grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose (as S. kunthianus (hort. ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 S. hondurensis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 S. megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Moran 44 GJ03 S. pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 S. spinulosus (DC.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 S. testudo (Karw. ex Zucc.) Buxb. (as Deamia testudo (Karw. ex Zucc.) Britton & Rose 12 M73 Weberocereus Britton & Rose W. glaber (Eichlam) G.D.Rowley 22 F69 Tribe Cereeae Arrojadoa Britton & Rose A. dinae Buining & Brederoo 22 PW A. penicillata (Gürke) Britton & Rose 22 JC13, PW A. rhodantha (Gürke) Britton & Rose 22 JC13, LP18, PW Cereus Mill. Cereus aethiops Haw. 22 LP18 C. cochal Orcutt (unresolved) 11, 33 M77, G81 C. emoryi Engelm. (unresolved) 22 M77, G81 C. geometrizans Mart. ex Pfeiff. (unresolved) 22 F69 C. greggii Engelm. (unresolved) 11 22 M73, G81 C. hildmannianus K.Schum. (as C. validus Haw.) 11 22 F69, G81 C. hexagonus (L.) Mill. 11 IPCN C. jamacaru DC. 22 AP99, PW C. portoricensis (Britton) Urb. (unresolved) (as Harrisia portoricensis Britton) 22 F69 C. repandus (L.) Mill. (as Cereus peruvianus (L.) Mill.) 22, 24 F69, M77 C. spegazzinii F.A.C.Weber (as Monvillea spegazzinii Web.) 22 F69 C. thurberi Engelm. (unresolved) 11 M73 C. triangularis Mill. (unresolved) 20 F69 Melocactus Link & Otto M. albicephalus Buining & Brederoo (unresolved) 22, 44 GJ03, GJ03 M. azureus Buining & Brederoo 44 JC13 M. bahiensis (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb. 22, 44 GJ03, GJ06, LP18 M. bahiensis f. acispinosus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P. Taylor (as M. brederooianus Buining) 44 GJ03 M. bahiensis subsp. amethystinus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P. Taylor (as M. lensselinkianus Buining & 22 GJ03 Brederoo) M. bohiensis Britton (unresolved) 22 IPCN M. bourhidii Mészáros (unresolved) 44 IPCN M. concinnus Buining & Brederoo 22, 44 GJ06, BM08 M. concinnus Buining & Brederoo (as M. robustispinus Buining, Brederoo & Theunissen) 22 GJ03 M. conoideus Buining & Brederoo 44 GJ06 M. curvispinus Pfeiff. 22 GJ03 M. ernestii Vaupel 22, 44 GJ03, GJ06 M. ernestii Vaupel (as M. longispinus Buining, Brederoo & Theunissen) 44 GJ03 M. glaucescens Bruining & Brederoo 44 GJ06 M. harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel 44 BM08 M. harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel (as M. borhidii Mészáros) 44 GJ03 M. intortus (Mill.) Urb. (as C. intortus Mill.) 22 F69 M. lanssensianus P.J. Braun 22 JC13 M. levitestatus Buining & Brederoo 22 JC13 M. matanzanus León 44 GJ03 M. oreas Miq. 44 GJ06 M. paucispinus G. Heimen & R. Paul 44 GJ06 M. peruvianus Vaupel 22 BM08 M. salvadorensis Werderm. 44 GJ06 M. violaceus subsp. margaritaceus N.P. Taylor 22 GJ06 M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb. 22, 44 GJ06 2 Acta Botanica Brasilica Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae Table S1. Cont. Taxon n 2n Reference M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb. (as M. douradaensis Hovens & Strecker) 22 GJ03 Micranthocereus Backeb. M. flaviflorus Buining & Brederoo 22 JC13 Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley P. chrysostele (Vaupel) Byles & G.D. Rowley 22 PW P. chrysacanthus (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Byles & G.D.Rowley (as Cephalocereus chrysacanthus (Web.) 44 DW55 Britt. et Rose) P. gounellei (F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum.) Byles & G.D. Rowley 22, 88 CCDB P. pachycladus subsp. pachycladus F.Ritter 22, 44 PW P. pentaedrophorus (Labour) Byles & G.D. Rowley 22 CCDB P. pachycladus subsp. pernambucoensis (Ritter) Zappi 44 PW P. royenii (L.) Byles & G.D.Rowley (as Cephalocereus nobilis (Haw.) Britt. et Rose) 22, 44 F69 Praecereus Buxb. P. euchlorus (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor 22 MA07 Stephanocereus A. Berger S. luetzelburgii (Vaupel) N.P. Taylor & Eggli 22 JC13, PW Tribe Trichocereeae Cleistocactus Lem. C. acanthurus (Vaupel) D. R. Hunt 22 MA07 C. acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R.Hunt (as Loxanthocereus acanthurus Backer) 22 F69 C. baumannii (Lem.) Lem. 11 G84 C. fieldianus (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt 22 MA07 C. icosagonus (Kunth) A.Weber (as Borzicactus aurivillus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose 22 F69 C. sepium (Kunth) A. Weber 44 MA07 C. serpens (Kunth) A. Weber 22 MA07 Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose 22 LP18 Cleistocactus sp. 22 MA07 Denmoza Britton & Rose D. rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose 22 LP18 Discocactus Pfeiff. D. horstii Buining & Brederoo 22 GJ00 D. lankesteri Kimnach 22 GJ00 Discocactus zehntneri Britton & Rose 22 PW Echinopsis Zucc. E. atacamensis (Phil.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus atacamensis (Phil.) W.T.Marshall & 22 LP18 T.M.Bock) E. aurea Britton & Rose 22 IPCN, LP18 E. aurea var. dobeana (Dölz) J.Ullmann 22 LP18 E. candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) D.R.Hunt (as Trichocereus candicans (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose) 44 MP09 20, 22, E. chamaecereus H.Friedrich & Glaetzle (as Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose) M77, G85, GJ06 ca.22 E. chiloensis (Colla) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus chiloensis (Colla) Britton & Rose) 22 F69 E. eyriesii (Turpin) Pfeiff. & Otto 22 F69, MA07 E. eyriesii (Turpin) Pfeiff. & Otto ( as E. multiplex (Pfeiff.) Zucc.) 22 IPCN E. macrogona (Salm-Dyck) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus macrogonus Britton & Rose) 22 LP18 E. mamillosa Gürke 22 IPCN E. maximiliana subsp. caespitosa (J.A.Purpus) M.Lowry (as Lobivia caespitosa (J.A. Purpus) Britton & 44 F69 Rose) E. pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus peruvianus Britton & Rose) 22 F69 E. spachiana (Lem.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus spachianus (Lem.) Riccob.) 44 F69 E. thelegona (Web.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (as Trichocereus thelegonus (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Brit- 22 LP18 ton & Rose) E. tubiflora (Pfeiff.) Zucc. ex A.Dietr. 22 F69 E. werdermannii Fric ex Fleisch. 22 IPCN Espostoa Britton & Rose E. blossfeldiorum (Werderm.) Buxb. 22 MA07 E. lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose 11 22, 44, 66 GJ94, MA07 Acta Botanica Brasilica 3 Diagramação e XML SciELO Publishing Schema: www.editoraletra1.com.br Juliana P. Castro, Ana Paula Moraes, Mark W. Chase, Angeline M. S. Santos, Fabiane R. C. Batista and Leonardo P. Felix Table S1.
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