Literary Lectures Presented at the Library of Congress. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington D.C
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DOCUMENT 'RESUME CS 200 959 TITLE Literary Lectures Presented at the Library of Congress. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington D.C. PUB DATE 73 NOTE 593p.; Lecture by Ralph Ellison, pp. 552-67 deleted due to copyright restrictions AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 3016-0018, $7.50 domestic postpaid; $7.00 GPO bookstore) EDRS PRICE MP-$1.05 HC-$28.20 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS American Literature; *Authors; English Literature; Existentialism; French Literature; German Literature; *Lecture; Literary Analysis; *Literary Criticism; Literature; Literature Appreciation; Novels; Poetry; *Poets; Realism; Russian Literature; Spanish Literature; Twentieth Century Literature; *World Literature IDENT/FIERS Burns (Robert); Cather(Willa); Goethe (Johann); Nietzsche (Frederick); Poe (Edgar Allan); Robinson (Edwin Arlington); Shaw (G B); Valery (Paul) ABSTRACT r This book contains 37 out-of-print lectures on American, English, and world literature that have been presented at the Library of Congress over the past 30 years. Lectures by Thomas Mann, T. S. Eliot, R. P. Blackmur, Archibald Henderson, Irving Stone, John O'Hara, MacKinlay Kantor, John Crowe Ransom, Delmore Schwartz, John Hall Wheelock, Robert Hillyer, Pierre Emmanuel, Cleanth Brooks, Richard Wilbur, Leon Edel, Alain Bosquet, Hans Egon Holthusen, Erich Heller, Marc Slonim, Lin rutang, Giose Rimanelli, Arturo Torres-Rioseco, Stephen Spender, Saul Bellow, Louis Untermeyer, Ralph Ellison, Karl Shapiro, and Reed Whittemore deal with such topics as "George Bernard Shay; Man of the Century," "The biographical Novel," "The Historical Novel," "Latest Trends in French Prose," "Russian Soviet Literature Today," "Willa Cather," and "Recent American Fiction." (LL) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO. DUCED EXArTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN. ATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE. SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. Literary Lectures Presented at the Libr2ry of Congress LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON1973 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Literary lectures presented at the Library Congress. CONTENTS: Mann, T. The theme of the Joseph novels. Mann, T. The war and the future.Mann, T. Germany and the Germans. [etc.] 1. LiteratureAddresses, essays, lectures. I. United States. Library of Congress. PN501.L47 809 72-14565 ISBN 0-8444-0084X For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, D.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402. Price: $7.56, domestic postpaid; $7, GPO Bookstor3 Stock No. 5016-0010 iv Preface Continuing interest in these out-of-print lectures testifies to their durability and prompts their reissuance in this volume. Literary activities beyond those primary ones of storing and serving literature to readers began in the Library of Congress with the first appointment of a Consultant in Poetry, Joseph Auslander, in 1936. Poetry readings and literary lectures came later, supported, as was the consultantship in poetry, by various' gift funds. Thomas Mann's lectures as Consultant in Germanic Literature, beginning in 1942, were the earliest of these lectures published by the Library. Lectures presented under the auspices of the Gertrude Clarke Whittall Poetry and Literature Fund have accounted for most of those presented by the Library since 1956, although it has become customary in recent years for the Consultant in Poetry to deliver one or more lectures, repre sented here by Louis Untermeyer's "Edwin Arlington Robinson, A Reappraisar (1963), and Reed Whittemore's "Ways of Misunderstand- ing Poetry" (1965). It has frequeinly been the case that a group of lectures by several persons has been planned for delivery, as well as for publication, in a series. Thusthe lectures by Irving Stone, John O'Hara, and MacKinlay Kantor appeared in the brochure Three Views of the Novel (1957) ; those by John Crowe Ransom, Delmore achwartz, and John Hall Wheelock in American Poetry at Mid-Century (1956); those by Robert Hillyer, Richard Wilbur, and Cleanth Brooks in Anniversary Lectures (1959) ; those by Pierre Emmanue:, Alain Bosquet, Erich Heller, and Hans Egon Holthusen in French and German Letters Today (1960) ; those by Marc Slonim, Lin Yutang, Giose Rimanelli, and Arturo Torres- Rioseco in Perspectives: Recent Literature of Russia, China, Italy, and Spain (1961) ; and those by Ralph El lizon and *Karl Shapiro in The Writer's Experience (1964). Roy P. Basler Chief, Manuscript Division NOTE The lectures in this volume are reproduced from editions published over a period of some 30 years and thus reflect a number of changes in Library of Congress editorial style. Contents The Theme of the Joseph Novels by THOMAS MANN 15 The War and the Future by THOMAS MANN 32Germany and the Germans by THOMAS MANN 47 Nietzsche's Philosophy in the Light of Contemporary Events by THOMAS MANN 74 From Poe to Valery by T. S. aim. 87 Goethe and Democracy by T110MAS MANN 109 The Great Grasp of Unreason by R. P. BLACKMUR' 123 The Techniques of Trouble by R. P. BLACKMUR 136 Irregular Metaphysics by R. P. BLACKMUR 152 Contemplation by R. P. BLACKMUR 168 George Bernard Shaw: Man of the Century by ARCHIBALD HENDER;;ON vii 185 The Biographical Novel by IRVING STONE 202 Remarks on the Novel by JOHN O'HARA 216 The Historical Novel by MACKINLAY KANTOR 229 New Poets and Old Muses by JOHN CROWE RANSOM 244 The Present State of Poetry by DELMORE SCHWARTZ 262 The Two Know ledges: An Essay on a Certain Resistance by JOHN HALL WHEELOCK 281 Robert Burns by ROBERT HILLYER 302 Lines of Force in French Poetry by PIERRE EMMANUEL 311 Alfred Edward Housman by CLEANTH BROOKS 331 The House of Poe by RICHARD WILI3UR 350 Willa Cather by LEON EDEL 368 Latest Trends in French Prose by ALAIN BOSQUET 382 Crossing the Zero Point: German Literature Since World War H by HANS EGON HOLTHUSEN Viii 398 The Modem German Mind: The Legacy of Nietzsche by ERICH HELLER 113 Russian Soviet Literature Today by MARC SLONIM 428Chinese Letters Since the Literary Revolution (1917) by LIN YUTANG 440 The Progress of Realism in the Italian Novel by GIOSE RIMANELLI 454 The, Contemporary Literature of Spain by ARTURO TORRES-RIOSECO -172 The Imagination as Verb by STEPHEN SPENDER 488 The Organic, the Orchidaceous, the Intellectualized by STEPHEN SPENDER 502 Imagination Means Individuation by STEPHEN SPENDER 514 Recent American Fiction by SAUL BELLOW 527 Edwin Arlington Robinson by Louis UNTERMEYER 552 Hidden Name and Complex Fate: A Writer's Experience in the U.S; by RALPH ELLISON 568 American Poet? by KARL SHAPIRO 587 Ways of Misunderstanding Poetry by REED WHITTEMORE ix The Theme of the Joseph Novels Thomas Mann Presented at the Library of Congress November 17, 1942 IT is, perhaps, not a matter of indifference to those who listen to an address to know the inner circumstances and the feelings of the speaker standing before his audience: a word of personal acknowledgement may have precedence here over all factual discourse and account. Let me begin, therefore, with the statement that this is a precious and great, a festive and stirring hour for me. To speak here, not as a stranger or outsider, but, to a degree, in an official capacity, as a mem- ber of the staff of the Library of Congress; that is a great honor, a great joy for me: it holds the charm of the improbable and adventur- ous; a charm to which, as you know, artists and poets have at all times been particularly susceptible,. They would not be what they are, if their view of the play of life was a sober, phlegmatic view, and not, rather, a marvelling and animated, deeply entertained, a festive view, which knows, just through the medium of art, how to turn life into spiritually sublimated entertainment, and into a festival for others as well. It is a good and fortunate coincidence that the topic on which I want to speakor, am to speakis, in itself, a festive topic, not only because all art as such has, or should have, festive character; but because a literary work is to be discussed whose very object is the idea and the nature of the festival: more than thatit is, for its own part, a sort of festive celebration, an observance and visualization, a solemn action which playingly neutralizes time and depicts the past and the future, the timelessly existing, the myth, as the present. You have been told, of course, that I am to speak about the book "Joseph and His Brothers," a tetralogy of novels, or epic in prose, whose final volume, "Joseph the Provider," is just about to be com- pleted. Let me say first, that I was quite startled and disconcerted when Archibald MacLeish suggested this book to me as my topic for tonight, --I was much rather inclined to refuse than to accept. Would it not seem terribly presumptuous, vain and egocentric, if I talked today, and here, abort my own affairs, my own work, in other words: about highly personal and private matters instead of general and important ones, of the great cares and hopes of our time, of the war and its objectives? And yet, this is a time and a world where it makes almost no difference what we talk aboutwe always talk about one and the same thing. Categories crumble, the borderlines between the different spheres of human thought become unessential. Everything is connected with everything elseand, in truth, it has always been so: only, we were not conscious of it. Once, it was possible to distinguish between a "purely esthetic," "purely philosophic," "purely religious" sphere and the sphere of politics, of human society, of national and international community life, and to declare that we were interested in the one but not in the .other.