DOCSLIB.ORG

A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

From Sheffield to Raleigh: a Radical Publishing Network in the Age of Revolution DALY, Michael James Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/4075/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/4075/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. From Sheffield to Raleigh: A Radical Publishing Network in the Age of Revolution Michael James Daly A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2011 Abstract From Sheffield to Raleigh: A Radical Publishing Network in the Age of Revolution Michael James Daly Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The launch of the Sheffield Society for Constitutional Information in 1791 is recognised by historians as one of the earliest and most radical expressions of organised working class calls for parliamentary reform in England. Research for this thesis has shown that Joseph Gales, the Sheffield publisher, was active in supporting the reform movement through his newspaper the Sheffield Register, with the help of his wife Winifred, a novelist, and his assistant, the poet James Montgomery, until the flight of the Galeses to America in 1794-95. However, existing historical scholarship has not explored the archival material in depth to reveal the detailed content of their radical journalism and publishing in the key years 1791-94. There is also a pronounced gap, despite the presence of a significant archive, in the later activities of the Galeses in North America, and of Montgomery in Sheffield in 1794-97. This thesis will seek to fill this gap in historical knowledge by showing in more detail the content and depth of their radical journalism and writings, their links with national and international reformers, and how their later claims of moderation are contradicted by the newly available data. This will be achieved by exploring the letters, poems, and editorials, of the Sheffield Register, the Sheffield Iris, and the Raleigh Register newspapers, the ―Recollections,‖ letters and novels of Winifred Gales, and the poems and prose writings of James Montgomery. There will also be a consideration of their place in the rise of a middling-sort class awareness, transatlantic radicalism, the role of feminist autobiographical diaries, and the boosterist activities of the Galeses in North Carolina. This work is dedicated with love to my wife Anne and to my children Morgan, Jackson, Calvin and Grace CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements Abbreviations Introduction 1 1. ―Recollections" of radical Sheffield, the Gales diary 42 2. Winifred Gales, 1761-1839, a literary woman 86 3. The Sheffield Register, 1791-94 106 4. America and the Raleigh Register, 1795-1832 168 5. James Montgomery and the Sheffield Iris, 1794-97 201 Conclusion 258 Bibliography Appendix Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge the Evangelical Library, London, for their bursary, which began this journey in 2005, the invaluable help of Doug Hindmarch of the Sheffield City Archives in loaning me the microfilms of the Sheffield Register and Sheffield Iris newspapers, and the British Library newspapers division for digitizing them. The University of North Carolina for digitizing the Gales diary ―Recollections,‖ and the North Carolina State Archives for unearthing the photograph of a lost portrait of Joseph Gales. The Sheffield Hallam University Graduate School for funding my research trip to North Carolina in April 2009, and my supervisors, Dr. Emma Major (initially), Dr. Sue McPherson (English), and my Director of Studies, Dr. Antony Taylor (History). My friend Peter Brown for his judicious help at key moments in clarifying my thinking; but most of all my wife Anne for her constant support, not least in allowing me to spend our summers in Spain working on my laptop. Soli Deo Gloria! Abbreviations Iris Sheffield Iris LCS London Corresponding Society RR Raleigh Register SCI Society for Constitutional Information SR Sheffield Register SSCI Sheffield Society for Constitutional Information INTRODUCTION The 1790s in London and the provinces were a time of great political unrest following the French Revolution, with growing calls for increased parliamentary representation, including provincial towns like Sheffield, which were without proper representation. There was an upsurge in Constitutional societies outside the capital along the lines of the London Corresponding Society (LCS), which gathered support for petitions for reform to parliament and caused the Pitt government to be apprehensive about a possible mass insurrection. In Sheffield the brief flowering of the Constitutional society (SSCI) in the 1790s, encouraged by local newspaper man Joseph Gales, his wife Winifred, their assistant James Montgomery, and orator Henry Redhead Yorke, was soon quashed by the Government and local interests ─ Gales fled the country and Yorke was imprisoned during which incarceration he (again) changed sides politically.1 As Donald Read says, ―Sheffield was the strongest centre of English provincial radicalism in the 1790s.‖2 However, whilst recognising the importance of the Galeses and Montgomery, the content of their work has not been explored in depth by scholars.3 My research will show, in detail that the Gales/Montgomery publishing operation was an important regional source of reform support that was also linked to key national and international figures and groups active in the reform movement. These three important figures will thus be raised from the obscurity into which they have sunk and will be shown to be key individuals in the transatlantic radical reform publishing movement in the 1790s. To achieve this, my research will bring together detailed material from Sheffield and Raleigh (North Carolina), to reveal the extent of the radicalism of these three in much greater depth and sophistication. This includes the handwritten ―Recollections‖4 of 1 J. G. Alger, ―Henry Redhead Yorke (1772-1813)," rev. Peter Spence, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, accessed September 8, 2009, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30241. 2 Donald Read, The English Provinces c.1760-1960: a Study in Influence (London: Arnold, 1964), 46. 3 For example, E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class, 2nd ed. (London: Penguin, 2002), 144, 150n, 166, only briefly mentions Gales, even calling him ―John,‖ 197. 4 Winifred Gales, ―Recollections,‖ Gales-Seaton Papers 2652, Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina; see appendix, picture 1. 1 Winifred Gales; her letters to the Unitarian leader and scholar the Rev. Jared Sparks;5 and her two novels, The History of Lady Emma Melcombe, and Her Family,6 and, Matilda Berkely, or, Family Anecdotes.7 Political letters, poetry and editorials from the Sheffield Register (SR), Sheffield Iris (Iris), and the Raleigh Register (RR) newspapers. James Montgomery‘s, The History of a Church and a Warming-Pan; 8The Whisperer, or Hints and Speculations, by Gabriel Silvertongue, Gent.; 9Prison Amusements, and Other Trifles: Principally written during Nine Months of Confinement in the Castle of York, by Paul Positive;10 his reform poems and hymns published in their newspapers; and the seven volume Memoirs of the life and writings of James Montgomery by John Holland and James Everett.11 As Emma Macleod has noted, this recovery of primary source material is in line with the recent rapid increase in the release of print and electronic publishing collections from the period.12 The Galeses have variously been interpreted as assiduous publishers, civic and community leaders in Sheffield, publishing entrepreneurs, provincial literati in the UK and the US, and as successful migrants who ‗boosted‘ local civic society in North Carolina and the public profile of the burgeoning new town of Raleigh. This thesis is an attempt to reclaim and reappraise the material evidence of their activities in these twin situations, returns to the literary survivals of their work, and locates them in their contemporary context. It also seeks to peel away later accretions of piety and Victorian 5 Correspondence between Winifred Gales and Rev. Jared Sparks, Gales Papers, 1794-1864, PC. 146, Southern Collection, North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh. 6 Winifred Gales, The History of Lady Emma Melcombe, and Her Family, by a Female, in Three Volumes (London: G. G. J. and J. Robinson, 1787). 7 Winifred Gales, Matilda Berkely, or, Family Anecdotes (Raleigh: J. Gales, 1804). 8 James Montgomery, The History of a Church and a Warming-Pan (London: H. D. Symonds, 1793). 9 James Montgomery, The Whisperer; or, Tales and Speculations. By Gabriel Silvertongue (London: J. Johnson, 1798). 10 James Montgomery, Prison Amusements, and Other Trifles: Principally written during Nine Months of Confinement in the Castle of York, Paul Positive (London: J. Johnson, 1797). 11 John Holland and James Everett, Memoirs of the life and writings of James Montgomery, 7 vols. (London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1854-56). See also a portrait in the appendix. 12 Emma Vincent Macleod, ―British Attitudes to the French Revolution,‖ Historical Journal 50, no. 3 (2007), 690, accessed July 15, 2011, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X07006310. 2 notions of self-help and respectability from what were actually very troubled, troublesome and radical careers in the fiery and fragmented provincial culture of the 1790s. This was a turbulent decade, and a reappraisal of their role, forces a re- examination of the situation in Sheffield during this period, and the reasons for their migration and exile to the American colonies. These issues constitute the main matter of the thesis.
Recommended publications
  • James Montgomery - Poems

    James Montgomery - Poems

    Classic Poetry Series James Montgomery - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive James Montgomery(4 November 1771 – 30 April 1854) James Montgomery was a British editor, hymnwriter and poet. He was particularly associated with humanitarian causes such as the campaigns to abolish slavery and to end the exploitation of child chimney sweeps. <b>Early Life and Poetry</b> Montgomery was born at Irvine in Ayrshire, the son of a pastor and missionary of the Moravian Brethren. He was sent to be trained for the ministry at the Moravian School at Fulneck, near Leeds, while his parents left for the West Indies, where both died within a year of each other. At Fulneck, secular studies were banned, but James nevertheless found means of borrowing and reading a good deal of poetry and made ambitious plans to write epics of his own. Failing school, he was apprenticed to a baker in Mirfield, then to a store-keeper at Wath- upon-Dearne. After further adventures, including an unsuccessful attempt to launch himself into a literary career in London, he moved to Sheffield in 1792 as assistant to Joseph Gales, auctioneer, bookseller and printer of the Sheffield Register, who introduced Montgomery into the local Lodge of Oddfellows. In 1794, Gales left England to avoid political prosecution and Montgomery took the paper in hand, changing its name to the Sheffield Iris. These were times of political repression and he was twice imprisoned on charges of sedition. The first time was in 1795 for printing a poem celebrating the fall of the Bastille; the second in 1796 was for criticising a magistrate for forcibly dispersing a political protest in Sheffield.
  • English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform

    English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform

    English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform The Library of Sir Geoffrey Bindman, QC. Part I. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD MMXX BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] / [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 Front cover: from item 106 (Gillray) Rear cover: from item 281 (Peterloo Massacre) Opposite: from item 276 (‘Martial’) List 2020/1 Introduction My father qualified in medicine at Durham University in 1926 and practised in Gateshead on Tyne for the next 43 years – excluding 6 years absence on war service from 1939 to 1945. From his student days he had been an avid book collector. He formed relationships with antiquarian booksellers throughout the north of England. His interests were eclectic but focused on English literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Several of my father’s books have survived in the present collection. During childhood I paid little attention to his books but in later years I too became a collector. During the war I was evacuated to the Lake District and my school in Keswick incorporated Greta Hall, where Coleridge lived with Robert Southey and his family. So from an early age the Lake Poets were a significant part of my life and a focus of my book collecting.
  • Burning of Washington

    Burning of Washington

    the front door. As the Intelligencer was known to be the Government organ, the printing establishment was put to flame and completely destroyed by the advancing British troops. Revised 06.03.2020 R55/S168 11. DORTHEA (DOLLEY) MADISON (1768–1849) 1 Tingey The wife of President James Madison, she served as First 2 Booth Lady from 1809 until 1817. She first married John Todd, 3 Coombe Jr. (1764–1793), a lawyer who was instrumental in keeping Thornton 4 her father out of bankruptcy. The couple had two sons, John Payne (1792–1852) and William Temple (b./d. 1793). Her husband and their youngest son, William Temple, died in 1793 of a yellow fever. Dolley Todd married James ESTABLISHED 1807 Madison in 1794. Dolley Madison was noted as a gracious Association for the Preservation of hostess, whose sassy, ebullient personality seemed at odds 11 Madison with her Quaker upbringing. Her most lasting achievement Historic Congressional Cemetery was her rescue of valuable treasures, including state papers and a Gilbert Stuart painting of President George Washington from the White House before it was burned 10 Gales WalkingTHE BURNING Tour OF by the British army in 1814. First Lady Madison was 9 Seaton temporarily interred in the Public Vault until she could be 6 Campbell WASHINGTON moved to her final resting place. 5 Watterston istory comes to life in Congressional PUBLIC VAULT Cemetery. The creak and clang of the Crowley 8 7 Pleasanton wrought iron gate signals your arrival into the early decades of our national heritage. Mrs James Madison from an orignal by Gilbert Stuart c1804-1855, LC-USZ62-68175 The English war was a distant quiet thunder on Hthe finger lakes of New York when the residents of the U.S.
  • Few Americans in the 1790S Would Have Predicted That the Subject Of

    Few Americans in the 1790S Would Have Predicted That the Subject Of

    AMERICAN NAVAL POLICY IN AN AGE OF ATLANTIC WARFARE: A CONSENSUS BROKEN AND REFORGED, 1783-1816 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jeffrey J. Seiken, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor John Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Margaret Newell _______________________ Professor Mark Grimsley Advisor History Graduate Program ABSTRACT In the 1780s, there was broad agreement among American revolutionaries like Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton about the need for a strong national navy. This consensus, however, collapsed as a result of the partisan strife of the 1790s. The Federalist Party embraced the strategic rationale laid out by naval boosters in the previous decade, namely that only a powerful, seagoing battle fleet offered a viable means of defending the nation's vulnerable ports and harbors. Federalists also believed a navy was necessary to protect America's burgeoning trade with overseas markets. Republicans did not dispute the desirability of the Federalist goals, but they disagreed sharply with their political opponents about the wisdom of depending on a navy to achieve these ends. In place of a navy, the Republicans with Jefferson and Madison at the lead championed an altogether different prescription for national security and commercial growth: economic coercion. The Federalists won most of the legislative confrontations of the 1790s. But their very success contributed to the party's decisive defeat in the election of 1800 and the abandonment of their plans to create a strong blue water navy.
  • Interpreting Precise Constitutional Text

    Interpreting Precise Constitutional Text

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library INTERPRETING PRECISE CONSTITUTIONAL TEXT: THE ARGUMENT FOR A “NEW” INTERPRETATION OF THE INCOMPATIBILITY CLAUSE, THE REMOVAL & DISQUALIFICATION CLAUSE, AND THE RELIGIOUS TEST CLAUSE—A RESPONSE TO PROFESSOR JOSH CHAFETZ’S IMPEACHMENT & ASSASSINATION SETH BARRETT TILLMAN* I. THE METAPHOR IS THE MESSAGE ........................................ 286 A. Must Senate Conviction Upon Impeachment Effectuate Removal (Chafetz’s “Political Death”)? ...................................................................... 295 B. Is it Reasonable to Characterize Removal in Consequence of Conviction a “Political Death”? ...................................................... 298 C. Is Senate Disqualification a “Political Death Without Possibility of Resurrection”? .............. 302 II. BUT IS THE PRESIDENCY DIFFERENT? .................................. 308 III. IS THIS RESULT “ABSURD”? ................................................ 328 IV. THE DANGER OF CHAFETZ’S WRONG METAPHOR ............... 337 V. A TURN OF THE TIDE ........................................................... 341 VI. AFTERWARD ........................................................................ 352 The language of political death is, of course, metaphorical—and, like all metaphors, the vehicle does not perfectly fit the tenor. An impeached, convicted, and disqualified officeholder can still hold state * Lecturer of Law, National University
  • The Nature of the English Corresponding Societies 1792-95

    The Nature of the English Corresponding Societies 1792-95

    ‘A curious mixture of the old and the new’? The nature of the English Corresponding Societies 1792-95. by Robin John Chatterton A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Master of Arts by Research. Department of History, College of Arts and Law, University of Birmingham, May 2019. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis relates to the British Corresponding Societies in the form they took between 1792 and 1795. It draws on government papers, trial transcripts, correspondence, public statements, memoirs and contemporary biography. The aim is to revisit the historiographical debate regarding the societies’ nature, held largely between 1963 and 2000, which focused on the influence on the societies of 1780s’ gentlemanly reformism which sought to retrieve lost, constitutional rights, and the democratic ideologies of Thomas Paine and the French Revolution which sought to introduce new natural rights. The thesis takes a wider perspective than earlier historiography by considering how the societies organised and campaigned, and the nature of their personal relationships with their political influences, as well as assessing the content of their writings.
  • Thomas Paine and the Walkers: an Early Episode in Anglo-American Co-Operation

    Thomas Paine and the Walkers: an Early Episode in Anglo-American Co-Operation

    THOMAS PAINE AND THE WALKERS: AN EARLY EPISODE IN ANGLO-AMERICAN CO-OPERATION By W. H. G. ARMYTAGE TN THE year 1780, Thomas Paine was awarded the honorary l degree of Master of Arts by the University of Pennsylvania for his powerful literary cannonades against the Britsh govern- ment. Two years earlier, Samuel Walker,' a Yorkshire ironmaster, had prospered so well from the sale of guns that he obtained armorial bearings, 2 and in the year in which Paine was awarded a degree he completed an unprecedented casting of no less than 872 tons of cannon, a figure which he raised by fifty per cent the following year. That a principal armaments manufacturer for the British and an even more prominent pamphleteer against them, should be working on common ground within the decade seemed incredible. Yet it was so, and the link between them was itself symbolic: an iron bridge.3 Paine's invention for an iron bridge was as American as any- thing else about him. For, on his own avowal to Sir George Staun- ton,4 the idea was conceived as he witnessed the ice packs and melting snows which would bear so hardly on any bridge built on piers across the Schuylkill at Philadelphia. Scarcely was the war 11715-1782, an orphan at 14, then a self taught village schoolmaster who joined forces with his brother Aaron (1718-1777) to manufacture shoe buckles and laundresses' irons. Joining with John and William Booth (who had discovered the Huntsman secret of making steel), they built a foundry at Masborough in 1749, and developed the mineral resources of the district with great rapidity.
  • Building the Federal City

    Building the Federal City

    12. BENJAMIN MOORE (–1821) He was a bookseller who founded the bi-weekly Washington Gazette to earn a living and “amuse and inform” his readers. The cost: $4 per year. By 1797, he ceased publication, informing his readers he would not continue unless there would be some profit Tingey 1 McCormick 4 3 2 to him. Rapine Stelle 10 Orr R25/S39 Coombe 7 6 13. WILLIAM BENNING (1771–1831) Blagden 8 9 Smallwood 11 Lee Greenleaf A river pirate who bought 330 acres of land, he built the first 5 Prout 12 Moore bridge spanning the north half of the Anacostia River, collecting tolls to pay for it. Maps dated 1861 show that the Benning’s Bridge and Benning’s Road provided an important eastern route out of the city. 13 Benning R34/S68 ESTABLISHED 1807 14. GEORGE WATTERSTON (1782–1854) Association for the Preservation of He was the first full-time Librarian of Congress from 1815–1829. Prior to then, Library of Congress LC-USZ62-6007 Historic Congressional Cemetery the Clerk of the House was responsible for maintaining the library. When the library Revised 06.12.2020 was burned in 1814 during the war, the job BUILDING THE of librarian became a separate position. Walking Tour Watterston replenished the Library by FEDERAL CITY purchasing the collection of former President Thomas Jefferson and organized istory comes to life in Congressional it on Jefferson’s classification scheme. After Cemetery. The creak and clang of the he opposed Andrew Jackson for President, wrought iron gate signals your arrival into the latter fired him in 1829.
  • Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions.
  • (Volume I. Washington City, D. C., April 2, 1871. Number 4

    (Volume I. Washington City, D. C., April 2, 1871. Number 4

    (VOLUME I. WASHINGTON CITY, D. C., APRIL 2, 1871. NUMBER 4. Tor The Capital. One night some week or so after this mourn- out, with Irish enthusiasm, "Be jabers, and light. Here was a real ghost, and instead of Utie looked viciously up, anger and jealousy Not his sweetheart, who was nothing to him THE AMERICAN SHIP. Pierre Soul<5, A. H. Stovens, Robert C. Winthrop, ADVENT OF SPRING. ful affair, the watchman passing by the door there goes a pacock of the Dimocrasy!" From being driven from further investigation, he de- inflaming his heated face, for, although he had now, not his "honor, which had been only (Song iff the Protectionist.) and Emerson Etlicrldgo. Of course I except the Adown the emerald slopes the suu declines, present company in Congress, for tliat would ne- of the committee-room heard the sound of a that out the Honorable Dawson was known as termined to follow it up. It promised to be no engagement with Miss Rideau, lie conceived vain glory and deceit, not anything but this BT OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES. K'Mld whose cool shadows Summer loves to stay; the great event of his life. himself her future suitor. But some rash earliest, everlasting faith which is ours for- cessitate a catalogue of more than three hundred Kisses with warm red lips the stately pines, voice within. In that lonely place, late at the Peacock of the Democracy, his friends and Ay, tear her tatter'd ensign down! words that he said against the officer were ever, whether we be steadfast or go astray: the names.
  • Donald H. Reiman, Ed., the Garland Facsimiles of the Poetry of James Montgomery

    Donald H. Reiman, Ed., the Garland Facsimiles of the Poetry of James Montgomery

    REVIEW Donald H. Reiman, ed., The Garland Facsimiles of the Poetry of James Montgomery Judy Page Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly, Volume 15, Issue 1, Summer 1981, pp. 28-35 28 REVIEWS ROMANTIC CONTEXT: POETRY Significant Minor Poetry 1 789-1 830 Printed in photo-facsimile in 1 28 volumes The Garland Facsimiles of the Poetry Selected and Arranged by Donald H, of James Montgomery Reiman James Montgomery. Prison Amusements and the Wanderer of Switzerland, Greenland and Abdallah, Verses to the Memory of the Late Richard Reynolds/The World Before the Flood, The Chimney Sweeper's Friend. Reviewed by Judy Page Portrait of Montgomery from Vol IV of Holland & Everett's Memoirs from The Boston Public Library. the works for which Montgomery is best remembered f you were asked to name the significant minor 3 writers of the Romantic period, you would today, the Christian hymns and imitations of psalms. I probably think of Southey or Crabbe or even They emphasize instead Montgomery's relationship to John Clare before James Montgomery. And yet, in his the themes and commitments of the English Romantics: day Montgomery was known in England and America as a Prison Amusements are written when Montgomery is poet, essayist, and humanitarian. His popular imprisoned for libel during the repressive 1790s; Wanderer of Switzerland, a tribute to the fight The Wanderer of Switzerland reflects disillusionment against French tyranny, inspired Byron to claim that with the course of the French Revolution; The West it was "worth a thousand 'Lyrical Ballads' and at Indies celebrates the abolition of the slave trade least fifty 'degraded epics.'"1 Although Byron's in England in 1807; and The World Before the Flood enthusiasm was extravagant, the historical and social is Montgomery's self-consciously Miltonic poem.
  • A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis

    A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis

    From Sheffield to Raleigh: a Radical Publishing Network in the Age of Revolution DALY, Michael James Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/4075/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/4075/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. REFERENCE ProQuest Number: 10694412 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10694412 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 From Sheffield to Raleigh: A Radical Publishing Network in the Age of Revolution Michael James Daly A thesis submitted in partial