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Issues in the Syntax of Arabic
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-65017-5 - The Syntax of Arabic Joseph E. Aoun, Elabbas Benmamoun and Lina Choueiri Excerpt More information 1 Issues in the syntax of Arabic 1.1 The Arabic language(s) Arabic belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic (Hamito- Semitic) family of languages, which includes languages like Aramaic, Ethiopian, South Arabian, Syriac, and Hebrew. A number of the languages in this group are spoken in the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa. It has been docu- mented that Arabic spread with the Islamic conquests from the Arabian Peninsula and within a few decades, it spread over a wide territory across North Africa and the Middle East. Arabic is now spoken by more than 200 million speakers excluding bilingual speakers (Gordon 2005). Although there is a debate about the history of Arabic (including that of the Standard variety and the spoken dialects) Arabic displays some of the typical characteristics of Semitic languages: root-pattern morphology, broken plurals in nouns, emphatic and glottalized consonants, and a verbal system with prefix and suffix conjugation. 1.1.1 The development of Arabic Classical Arabic evolved from the standardization of the language of the Qur’an and poetry. This standardization became necessary at the time when Arabic became the language of an empire, with the Islamic expansion starting in the seventh century. In addition to Classical Arabic, there were regional spo- ken Arabic varieties. It is a matter of intense debate what the nature of the historical relation between Classical Arabic and the spoken dialects is (Owens 2007). -
The Western Branch of the East African Rift: a Review of Tectonics, Volcanology and Geothermal Activity
Presented at SDG Short Course IV on Exploration and Development of Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP and KenGen, at Lake Bogoria and Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Nov. 13 – Dec. 3, 2019. THE WESTERN BRANCH OF THE EAST AFRICAN RIFT: A REVIEW OF TECTONICS, VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITY Björn S. Hardarson Iceland GeoSurvey (ÍSOR) Grensásvegur 9, 108 Reykjavik ICELAND [email protected] ABSTRACT The East African Rift System (EARS) is a classic example of continental rifting and provides an excellent framework to study extensional magmatism and the evolution of several central volcanic systems that have formed along the rift from the Tertiary to Recent. Many of the volcanic structures have developed substantial high-temperature geothermal systems where the heat source is magmatic and related to central volcanoes. Detailed studies indicate that the geothermal potential in Eastern Africa is in the excess of 15,000 MWe. However, despite the high geothermal potential of EARS only Kenya has installed significant capacity of about 570 MW. Magmatism along the EARS is generally believed to be associated with mantle plume activities but the number and nature of mantle plumes is still, however, controversial. EARS is divided into two main branches, the Eastern- and Western rifts, and it is well documented that significantly greater volcanism is observed in the older Eastern rift (i.e. Ethiopia and Kenya) compared to that in the younger Western rift, where eruptive activity is, in general, restricted to four spatially distinct provinces along the rift axis. These are the Toro-Ankole in western Uganda, the Virunga and Kivu provinces along the border of the DRC with Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, and the Rungwe volcanic field in SW Tanzania. -
GENERAL CHEMISTRY Dr
CHEMISTRY 114 GENERAL CHEMISTRY Dr. A. H. Martin SPRING, 2013 Office: HOSCI. 224 Office Hours M W F 9:00 - 10:00 AM Office phone 861-1433 (or by appointment) Home phone: 610-837-7294 email: [email protected] (not after 9 PM please) LECTURE TEXT T. L. Brown, H. E. LeMay, B. E. Bursten, C. J. Murphy and P. M. Woodward, Chemistry: The Central Science, 12th Ed., Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2012. RECOMMENDED SUPPORT TEXT (Optional) R. Wilson, Solutions to Exercises in Chemistry the Central Science, 12th Ed., Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2012. (This book contains the solutions to all of the end of the chapter problems in the lecture text.) Blackboard Site: Chem114.S13 General Chemistry Code: Martin COURSE DESCRIPTION The material covered in this course will be an extension of that covered in Chem 113 (Fall 2012), i.e. Chapters 1 – 12 of the lecture text. A general understanding of the material from the first semester will be assumed. This course is organized in such a fashion that the text and classes should supplement each other. Students are also encouraged to consult other General Chemistry texts in the library or the Chemistry Periodical Room (HOSCI - 221). The instructor is usually available most of the time during the day, when he is not in class, for private or group help sessions. COURSE OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this course a student should be able to do, but not limited to, the following: • Be able to convert between different concentration units • Understand and be able to explain the solution process and the energies of the steps involved • Understand colligative properties of solutions and be able to use them to solve problems • Determine the rate law of a chemical reaction from experimental data. -
CHM 111 College Chemistry II
Approved/Revised/Updated: 12/02/2020 Technical College of the Lowcountry Arts & Sciences Division 921 Ribaut Road Building 9, Room 102 Beaufort, SC 29901 843-525-8281 CHM 111 College Chemistry II Course Description This course is a continuation of the study of atomic and molecular structure, nomenclature and equations, properties, reactions and states of matter, stoichiometry, gas laws, solutions, and equilibria. Other topics included are kinetics, thermodynamics, and electrochemistry. Prerequisites: CHM 110 4.0 Cr (3.0 lect/pres, 3.0 lab, 0 other) Course Focus Understand the structure, nomenclature and reactions of various organic compounds; name and write structural formulas for the following classes of organic chemicals and will learn the typical chemical reactions and physical properties there of: alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, alkyl halides, aromatic compounds, amines, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids and their derivatives; distinguish between alkanes, alcohols, and aldehydes/ketones, Understand the chemistry of carbohydrates, their polymers and their properties, Distinguish the characteristics and properties of carboxylic acids and esters, Understand the various classes and properties of lipids and their role in biology, acquire a fundamental understanding of amino acids and proteins, the structures of proteins and their function in metabolism, understand the basic structure of nucleic acids, distinguish between DNA and RNA and define the role of nucleic acids in transmitting genetic information Text and References In-Class/Online OpenStax College, Chemistry 2e, 14 November 2019. This is a free text available at the following link: https://openstax.org/details/books/chemistry-2e Carolina Distance Learning® Lab Kit is required. Vouchers can be purchased from the TCL Bookstore and redeemed through the Carolina Distance Learning® website. -
Africa-Arabia-Eurasia Plate Interactions and Implications for the Dynamics of Mediterranean Subduction and Red Sea Rifting
This page added by the GeoPRISMS office. Africa-Arabia-Eurasia plate interactions and implications for the dynamics of Mediterranean subduction and Red Sea rifting Authors: R. Reilinger, B. Hager, L. Royden, C. Burchfiel, R. Van der Hilst Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA, [email protected], Tel: (617)253 -7860 This page added by the GeoPRISMS office. Our proposed GeoPRISMS Initiative is based on the premise that understanding the mechanics of plate motions (i.e., the force balance on the plates) is necessary to develop realistic models for plate interactions, including processes at subduction and extensional (rifting) plate boundaries. Important advances are being made with new geologic and geophysical techniques and observations that are providing fundamental insights into the dynamics of these plate tectonic processes. Our proposed research addresses directly the following questions identified in the GeoPRISMS SCD Draft Science Plan: 4.2 (How does deformation across the subduction plate boundary evolve in space and time, through the seismic cycle and beyond?), 4.6 (What are the physical and chemical conditions that control subduction zone initiation and the development of mature arc systems?), and 4.7 (What are the critical feedbacks between surface processes and subduction zone mechanics and dynamics?). It has long been recognized that the Greater Mediterranean region provides a natural laboratory to study a wide range of geodynamic processes (Figure 1) including ocean subduction and continent- continent collision (Hellenic arc, Arabia-Eurasia collision), lithospheric delamination (E Turkey High Plateau, Alboran Sea/High Atlas), back-arc extension (Mediterranean basins, including Alboran, Central Mediterranean, Aegean), “escape” tectonics and associated continental transform faulting (Anatolia, North and East Anatolian faults), and active continental and ocean rifting (East African and northern Red Sea rifting, central Red Sea and Gulf of Aden young ocean rifting). -
Bulletin of the Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 56 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Autumn 2003 Scheme Organisers Tipuloidea & Ptychopteridae - Cranefly Dr. R.K.A.Morris Mr A E Stubbs [email protected] 181 Broadway Peterborough PE1 4DS Summer 2003: Please notify Dr Mark Hill of changes: Ivan Perry BRC (CEH) [ ][ ] 27 Mill Road, Lode, Cambridge, CB5 9EN. Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, co-organiser: John Kramer Tel: 01223 812438 Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS (Tel. 01487 772413) 31 Ash Tree Road Autumn 2003, Summer 2004: [email protected] Oadby, Leicester, LE2 5TE Peter Chandler Recording Schemes Sciomyzidae - Snail-killing Flies Symposium Graham Rotheray This year will see some substantial changes in the National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Dr I F G McLean ways in which some Recording Scheme Organisers Edinburgh EH1 1JF, 0131.247.4243 109 Miller Way, Brampton, Huntingdon, Cambs archive and exchange records. Whilst all will read- [email protected] ily accept records in written form the following PE28 4TZ Membership symbols are used to indicate some of the known (or [email protected] surmised) methods by which Scheme Organisers [email protected] may currently receive records electronically: Mr A.P. Foster Mr M. Parker 23 The Dawneys, Crudwell, Malmesbury, Wiltshire 9 East Wyld Road, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 0RP Recorder SN16 9HE Dipterists Digest MapMate [][][] Microsoft Access Darwyn Sumner Peter Chandler 606B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN12 6EL Spreadsheet -
Bediuzzaman Said Nursi and Risale-I
YUHİB Bediuzzaman Said Nursi and Risale-i Nur Editor: Erhan Akkaya [email protected] Proofreading: Yeni Asya English Team Graphic Designer: Mücahit Ak [email protected] Address: Gülbahar Caddesi, 1508 Sokak, No: 3, 34212 Güneşli, Istanbul Tel : +90 212 655 88 60 (Pbx) Fax : +90 212 651 92 09 e-mail : [email protected] [email protected] Contact Address: Yeni Asya Eğitim Kültür ve Araştırma Vakfı Cemal Yener Tosyalı Cad. No: 61, Vefa, Süleymaniye - Fatih, Istanbul Tel : +90 212 5131110 e-mail : [email protected] This publication is sponsored by YUHİB. What is Risale-i Nur? Who is Bediuzzaman Said Nursi? Said Nursi was born in 1878 in a village known as Nurs, within the borders of the town of Hizan, 3 and the city of Bitlis in the Eastern part of Turkey. He died on 23 March 1960 in Şanlıurfa, a city in the Southeastern Turkey. Said Nursi, having a keen mind, an extraordi nary memory, and outstanding abilities had drawn the attentions upon himself since his childhood. He completed his education in the traditional madras ah system in a very short time about three months, which takes many years to complete under normal conditions. His youth passed with an active pur suit of education and his superiority at knowledge and science was evident in the discussions with the scholars of the time on different occasions. Said Nursi who had made himself with his capacity and Who is Bediuzzaman Said Nursi? abilities accepted in the scientific and intellectual circles has begun to be called Bediuzzaman, “the wonder of the age”. -
No. 3[28]/2008
ROMANIA NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY “CAROL I” CENTRE FOR DEFENCE AND SECURITY STRATEGIC STUDIES No. 3[28]/2008 68-72 Panduri Street, sector 5, Bucharest, Romania Telephone: (021) 319.56.49; Fax: (021) 319.55.93 E-mail: [email protected]; Web address: http://impactstrategic.unap.ro, http://cssas.unap.ro NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY “CAROL I” PRINTING HOUSE BUCHAREST, ROMANIA The Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies’ scientific quarterly magazine acknowledged by the National University Research Council as a B+ magazine Editorial Board: Marius Hanganu, Professor, Ph.D., president Constantin Moştoflei, Senior Researcher, Ph.D., executive president, editor-in-chief Nicolae Dolghin, Senior Researcher, Ph.D. Hervé Coutau-Bégarie, director, Ph.D. (Institute for Compared Strategy, Paris, France) John L. Clarke, Professor, Ph.D. (European Centre for Security Studies “George C. Marshall”) Adrian Gheorghe, Professor Eng., Ph.D. (Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA) Josef Procházka, Ph.D.����������������������������������������������� (Institute for Strategic Studies, Defence University, Brno, Czech Republic) Dario Matika, Ph.D. (Institute for Research and Development of Defence Systems, Zagreb, Croatia) Gheorghe Văduva, Senior Researcher, Ph.D. Ion Emil, Professor, Ph.D. Editors: Vasile Popa, Researcher Corina Vladu George Răduică Scientific Board: Mihai Velea, Professor, Ph.D. Grigore Alexandrescu, Senior Researcher, Ph.D. The authors are responsible for their articles’ content, respecting the provisions of the Law no. 206 from -
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi To cite this version: Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi. Arabic and Contact-Induced Change. 2020. halshs-03094950 HAL Id: halshs-03094950 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03094950 Submitted on 15 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language Contact and Multilingualism 1 science press Contact and Multilingualism Editors: Isabelle Léglise (CNRS SeDyL), Stefano Manfredi (CNRS SeDyL) In this series: 1. Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). Arabic and contact-induced change. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language science press Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). 2020. Arabic and contact-induced change (Contact and Multilingualism 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/235 © 2020, the authors Published under the Creative Commons Attribution -
Geological Evolution of the Red Sea: Historical Background, Review and Synthesis
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277310102 Geological Evolution of the Red Sea: Historical Background, Review and Synthesis Chapter · January 2015 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-45201-1_3 CITATIONS READS 6 911 1 author: William Bosworth Apache Egypt Companies 70 PUBLICATIONS 2,954 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Near and Middle East and Eastern Africa: Tectonics, geodynamics, satellite gravimetry, magnetic (airborne and satellite), paleomagnetic reconstructions, thermics, seismics, seismology, 3D gravity- magnetic field modeling, GPS, different transformations and filtering, advanced integrated examination. View project Neotectonics of the Red Sea rift system View project All content following this page was uploaded by William Bosworth on 28 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. Geological Evolution of the Red Sea: Historical Background, Review, and Synthesis William Bosworth Abstract The Red Sea is part of an extensive rift system that includes from south to north the oceanic Sheba Ridge, the Gulf of Aden, the Afar region, the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba, the Gulf of Suez, and the Cairo basalt province. Historical interest in this area has stemmed from many causes with diverse objectives, but it is best known as a potential model for how continental lithosphere first ruptures and then evolves to oceanic spreading, a key segment of the Wilson cycle and plate tectonics. -
Mechanic Inspection Centers Favoring the Operator Or the State?
issue number 130 |May 2013 NEW TRAFFIC LAW LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMIttEE “THE MONTHLy” iNTERVIEWS YOUMNA MEDLEJ www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS FAVORING THE OPERATOR OR THE STATE? Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros May INDEX 2013 4 MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS 7 NEW TRAFFIC LAW 11 Lebanon’s MunicipALITIES AND THEIR REVENUES 14 BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLING 17 LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMITTEE 18 THE 1968 LEBANESE PARLIAMENTARY P: 25 P: 41 ELECTIONS - SOUTH ELECTIONS 20 PRECEDENTS IN TERM-EXTENSION OF PARLIAMENT 21 RASHID KARAMI INTERNATIONAL FAIR 22 P ERNICIOUS ANEMIA: DR. HANNA SAADAH 23 THE MEANING OF REGENERATION IN KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ANTOINE BOUTROS 24 BETWEEN TODAy’s ARAB REVOLUTIONS AND THE AWAKENING OF THE 19TH CENTURY: SAID CHAAYA 25 INTERVIEW: YOUMNA MEDLEJ P: 28 27 FAREWELL MY COUNTRY 28 KUNHADI 30 POPULAR CULTURE 43 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- ARAB WORLD 31 DEBUNKING MYTH#69: BEIRUT A HISTORICAL THE FIRST ARAB-ISRAELI WAR- MAY 1948 TRADE ROUTE LINKING EAST TO WEST? 44 THE SYRIAN CRISIS BEYOND BORDERS 32 mUST-READ BOOKS: THE ARABS IN THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY 45 ARTISTIC PRODUCTION IN IRAQ 33 mUST-READ CHILdren’s bOOK: THE MOON - 46 OPERATION RED CARPET AND THE DREAMS “SALVAtion” oF ARAB JEWS 34 LEBANON FAMILIES: FAMILIES DENOTING 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - LEBANESE TOWNS (2) MARCH 2013 35 DISCOVER LEBANON: KASHLAK 48 FOOD PRICES - MARCH 2013 36 EXTENSION OF PARLIAMent’s TERM 50 DID YOU KNOW THAT?: IMPULSE SHOPPING 37 mARCH 2013 HIGHLIGHTS 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL 41 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- LEBANON AIRPORT - MARCH 2013 47 YEARS SINCE THE ASSASSINATION OF JOURNALIST KAMEL MROUEH 51 lEBANON STATS |EDITORIAL ENOUGH! The March 8 Forces have for a long time held their March 14 rivals accountable for the deplorable state of the country’s economy, education, medical services and infrastructure. -
Bourj Hammoud, Lebanon
NABAA NEIGHBOURHOOD PROFILE & STRATEGY Bourj Hammoud, Lebanon March 2017 1 FOREWORD “Building development to address the emergency” is Bourj Hammoud is a municipal district with one of the most the philosophy behind the intervention that the Italian diverse populations in the country. It is also one of the most Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) is financing active and vibrant industrial and economic hubs. and realising together with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Being on the northern boundary of the capital, this swampy area was home to a few farming families, until survivors of “Building development” because working to strengthen the Armenian Genocide were settled there by the authorities “Building development to address the emergency” isinfrastructure the philosophy and behind enhance the public services in the marginal of the day. These and their descendants inhabited the area intervention that the Italian Agency for Development Cooperationareas of Lebanese (AICS) is financingcities is, in the medium and long term, a and constructed residences and businesses there. The area and realizing together with the United Nation Human principalSettlements road Programme to a better (UN quality of life for vulnerable groups became a prosperous industrial and commercial zone that Habitat). of the population. soon turned into an attraction point for job-seeking people from around the country and abroad. Building development because working to strengthen “Addressinfrastructures the andemergency” enhance since the rapid and constant public services in the marginal areas of Lebanese cities urbanisationis, in the mid and of long the period, country’s cities is a factor associated Today, this densely populated area is facing several challenges the principal road to guarantee a better quality of lifewith for the social vulnerable vulnerability groups ofin many metropolitan areas.