Salix Humboldtiana Global Invasive
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University of California Santa Cruz Responding to An
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ RESPONDING TO AN EMERGENT PLANT PEST-PATHOGEN COMPLEX ACROSS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SCALES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES with an emphasis in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Shannon Colleen Lynch December 2020 The Dissertation of Shannon Colleen Lynch is approved: Professor Gregory S. Gilbert, chair Professor Stacy M. Philpott Professor Andrew Szasz Professor Ingrid M. Parker Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Shannon Colleen Lynch 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv List of Figures vii Abstract x Dedication xiii Acknowledgements xiv Chapter 1 – Introduction 1 References 10 Chapter 2 – Host Evolutionary Relationships Explain 12 Tree Mortality Caused by a Generalist Pest– Pathogen Complex References 38 Chapter 3 – Microbiome Variation Across a 66 Phylogeographic Range of Tree Hosts Affected by an Emergent Pest–Pathogen Complex References 110 Chapter 4 – On Collaborative Governance: Building Consensus on 180 Priorities to Manage Invasive Species Through Collective Action References 243 iii LIST OF TABLES Chapter 2 Table I Insect vectors and corresponding fungal pathogens causing 47 Fusarium dieback on tree hosts in California, Israel, and South Africa. Table II Phylogenetic signal for each host type measured by D statistic. 48 Table SI Native range and infested distribution of tree and shrub FD- 49 ISHB host species. Chapter 3 Table I Study site attributes. 124 Table II Mean and median richness of microbiota in wood samples 128 collected from FD-ISHB host trees. Table III Fungal endophyte-Fusarium in vitro interaction outcomes. -
Sem Título-1
4 55 IDENTIFICAÇÃO ANATÔMICA DE FOLHA E CAULE DE SALSEIRO: Salix humboldtiana WILLD.,SALICACEAE LEAF AND STEM ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION OF CREOLE WILLOW: Salix humboldtiana WILLD., SALICACEAE DUARTE, M. R.1; CHELLA, L.2 1Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), 2Bolsista PIBIC/CNPq, Curso de Farmácia, UFPR. Autor para correspondência: Márcia R. Duarte. E- mail: [email protected] RESUMO: Salix humboldtiana Willd. é uma espécie arbórea pertencente à família Salicaceae, denominada comumente de salseiro, que possui ramos finos e pouco pendentes, e folhas linear-lanceoladas. Na medicina tradicional, a exemplo de outras espécies do gênero, empregam-se folhas e cascas para tratar principalmente febre e reumatismo. Possui salicilatos endógenos, compostos fenólicos e óleo essencial. Este trabalho investigou os caracteres anatômicos de folha e caule de S. humboldtiana para contribuir com a identificação microscópica dessa planta medicinal. O material botânico foi fixado, seccionado à mão livre ou em micrótomo e corado. A folha é anfiestomática, com estômatos paracíticos. Há cutícula estriada, epiderme unisseriada, mesofilo isobilateral e nervura central biconvexa percorrida por feixe vascular colateral. O caule revela instalação periférica do felogênio, bainha esclerenquimática incompleta, grupamentos de fibras no floema e raios parenquimáticos estreitos percorrendo o sistema condutor. Idioblastos contendo compostos fenólicos e cristais de oxalato de cálcio, na forma de drusa e prisma, estão presentes na folha e no caule. Palavras-chave: compostos fenólicos, farmacobotânica, microscopia, planta medicinal, salgueiro-do-rio ABSTRACT: Salix humboldtiana Willd. is a tree belonging to Salicaceae, commonly known as creole willow which is slender and has bent shoots and linear-lanceolate leaves. -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number -
Primeros Resultados De La Clasificación De Lagunas Someras
Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ecología de Paisajes 7(1): 1-15 1 Noviembre 2017 Dificultades en la reconstrucción de la distribución de Salix humboldtiana Willd. basado en fuentes documentales en el centro-sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires R. Scaramuzzino1*; J. Bardi1; C. D’Alfonso1 y C. Villamil2 1 Facultad de Agronomía – UNCPBA. 2 Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia – UNS. * Autor de correspondencia: [email protected] RESUMEN Las fuentes históricas han sido utilizadas para caracterizar la vegetación de una región o para reconstruir un paisaje. En este trabajo se reconstruyó la distribución de Salix humboldtiana (“sauce criollo”) desde el siglo XVIII hasta el presente en el cen- tro-sur bonaerense de acuerdo con fuentes bibliográficas y registros de herbario. Se elaboró un registro cronológico y mapas. Se discutió la relevancia de los aportes de las fuentes documentales en la reconstrucción del área de ocupación de la especie en los Sistemas de Tandilia y Ventania y llanura interserrana. Se concluyó que las fuentes históricas por sí solas no son con- fiables para asegurar la distribución pretérita de una especie vegetal que también ha sido cultivada y cuyos nombres vulgares son comunes a otras especies e híbridos. Palabras clave: Sistema de Tandilia, Sistema de Ventania, llanura interserrana, sauce, Salicaceae. ABSTRACT Historical sources have been used to characterize the vegetation of a region or to reconstruct a landscape. In this study the distribution of Salix humboldtiana (willow) was reconstructed from the 18th century to present in the southern-central area of Buenos Aires province according to herbarium records and bibliographic sources. -
Universidad Autonoma Chapingo
UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA CHAPINGO División De Ciencias Forestales CONTRIBUCIÓN AL ESTUDIO DE LOS Salix spp. EN MEXICO T E S I S PROFESIONAL QUE COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA OBTENER EL TITULO DE: INGENIERO EN RESTAURACIÓN FORESTAL PRESENTA: CRISTINA RODRÍGUEZ GARCÍA Chapingo, Texcoco, Estado de México, Abril del 2002. 1 AGRADECIMIENTOS Mi mas sincero agradecimiento a la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo por haberme brindado la oportunidad de estudiar una carrera. A la División de Ciencias Forestales, maestros y compañeros que influyeron en mi formación profesional. A mi directora de tesis la M. en C. Geogina F. López Ríos quien admiro y respeto, por su paciencia, apoyo y fe depositada en mi persona para la realización de este trabajo. Al Dr. Diódoro Granados Sánchez por sus atinadas recomendaciones y revisión detallada de este documento así como por su espíritu de conocimiento. Al Ing. Reyes Bonilla Beas por ser un ejemplo a seguir en el campo forestal, así como sus palabras de aliento y su disponibilidad para mi y mis compañeros durante nuestra formación profesional. A la Dra, Amparo Borja de La Rosa por las observaciones y recomendaciones aportadas a este trabajo. A la M. en C. Emma Estrada Martínez por la revisión detallada de este documento y su apoyo bibliográfico, por ser una persona de amplio criterio. A la Srita. Ma. Marcos Martínez Campos del laboratorio de Fisiología Forestal por su apoyo en la realización de preparaciones histológicas. Al Sr. Francisco Pérez Cuevas del laboratorio Anatomía de la Madera, por su ayuda en la elaboración de preparaciones de cortes de madera. A Sr. Ricardo Domínguez López del herbario CHAP de la División de Ciencias Forestales por la realización de los montajes de los ejemplares para herbario. -
Supplementary Material
Brumnich F, Marchetti ZY, Pereira MS (2019). Changes in forest diversity over a chronosequence of fluvial islands iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry – doi: 10.3832/ifor2737-012 Supplementary Material Appendix 1 - Botanical sources and references. 1. Systematics and nomenclature Genera and species following: Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (IBODA). (2018). Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de plantas vasculares. Continuously updated. < http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp >; further details in Zuloaga & Belgrano (2015), Rodriguésia 66(4): 989-1024. Orders and Families updated following: Stevens PF (2001- ). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, VII- 2012 [± continuously updated since] < http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ > 2. Sources used for botanical identification 2.1. Regional Floras Antón AM & Zuloaga FO (dirs.). (2003-2008). Flora Fanerogámica Argentina (Fascículos 80-106). IMBIV - Programa PROFLORA. Disponibles (p.p.) < www.floraargentina.edu.ar > Antón AM & Zuloaga FO (dirs.) (2012 -onwards). Flora Argentina. Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina. IBODA – IMBIV – INTA. Arbo MM & Tressens SG (eds.) (2002). Flora del Iberá. EUDENE, Univ. Nac. del Nordeste. Brussa C & Grela I (2007). Flora arbórea del Uruguay -con énfasis en las especies de Rivera y Tacuarembó-. COFUSA. Burkart A (dir.). (1969 -onwards). Flora Ilustrada de Entre Ríos. Colección Científica del INTA, Tomo VI. [Flora dirigida por A. Burkart: partes II y V; continuada por N. Troncoso y N. Bacigalupo: partes III y VI; y por N. Bacigalupo: parte IV]. Cabrera AL (dir.) (1963-1970). Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Colección Científica del INTA, Tomo IV, partes I a VI. Duré Rodas R & Molero Briones J (2010). Lythraceae. En: Ramella L & Perret P(eds.), Flora del Paraguay. -
The Willows (Salix – Salicaceae) in Tasmania the Willows (Salix – Salicaceae) in Tasmania
The willows (Salix – Salicaceae) in Tasmania The willows (Salix – Salicaceae) in Tasmania Matthew L. Baker Tasmanian Herbarium, Private Bag 4, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia. e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Abstract The genus Salix (willows) has a widespread native distribution The genus Salix L. in Tasmania is concentrated mainly in temperate to sub-arctic regions of the Northern wholly alien, having been introduced as cultivated plants. Several taxa have Hemisphere, but scattered in Argentina, Chile, South Africa and become naturalised, whilst others are Madagascar. Some species are native in tropical areas of central America, potential sources of naturalised taxa. Africa and south-east Asia. The genus is not native in Australasia. Recent The naturalised taxa are: S. fragilis L. estimates suggest that Salix contains 300–520 species (Cronquist 1988; var. fragilis, S. ×reichardtii A.Kern., Newsholme 1992; Argus 1997; Mabberley 1997; Fang et al. 1999). S. cinerea L. subsp. cinerea and S. cinerea subsp. oleifolia (Sm.) Macreight. Together with the genus Populus L., it is in the family Salicaceae Mirb. Taxa that are not fully naturalised Sometimes a third genus, Chosenia Nakai is also recognised, although are: S. alba L. var. vitellina (L.) Stokes, this is often subsumed within Salix. The taxonomy of the Salicaceae, S. ×rubens Schrank, S. ×sepulcralis discussing generic limitations, is given by Skvortsov (1999) and Ohashi Simonk. nothovar. chrysocoma (Dode) (2001). The Tasmanian taxa are in two subgenera: subgenus Salix (tree Meikle, S. matsudana Koidz., ‘Tortuosa’, willows) and subgenus Vetrix Dumort. (shrub willows). Many species of S. ×calodendron Wimm., S. purpurea L. Taxa that are common in Tasmania Salix are used for timber production, basket making, soil stabilisation, but only known from cultivation are: windbreaks, fodder, medicine and as cultivated ornamentals. -
Phylogenomic Analyses of Large-Scale Nuclear Genes Provide
Phylogenomic Analyses of Large-scale Nuclear Genes Provide New Insights into the Evolutionary Relationships within the Rosids Lei Zhaoa, b, Xia Lia, Ning Zhangc, Shu-Dong Zhanga, Ting-Shuang Yia, Hong Mad, Zhen-Hua Guo a, *, De-Zhu Lia, * aPlant Germplasm and Genomics Center, Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China bKunming College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China cDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA dMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Plant Biology, Institute of Biodiversity Sciences, Center for Evolutionary Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China *Correspondence: De-Zhu Li, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. Tel: +86 871 6522 3503. E-mail: [email protected] Zhen-Hua Guo, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. Tel: +86 871 6522 3153. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The Rosids is one of the largest groups of flowering plants, with 140 families and ~70,000 species. Previous phylogenetic studies of the rosids have primarily utilized organelle genes that likely differ in evolutionary histories from nuclear genes. To better understand the evolutionary history of rosids, it is necessary to investigate their phylogenetic relationships using nuclear genes. Here, we employed large-scale phylogenomic datasets composed of nuclear genes, including 891 clusters of putative orthologous genes. -
A Systematic Account of the Genus Plagiostoma (Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales) Based on Morphology, Host-Associations, and a Four-Gene Phylogeny
available online at www.studiesinmycology.org StudieS in Mycology 68: 211–235. 2011. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.10 A systematic account of the genus Plagiostoma (Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales) based on morphology, host-associations, and a four-gene phylogeny L.C. Mejía1, 2, 3*, L.A. Castlebury1, A.Y. Rossman1, M.V. Sogonov4 and J.F. White, Jr.2 1Systematic Mycology & Microbiology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Rm. 304, B010A, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA; 2Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; 3Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado 0843-03092 Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama; 4EMSL Analytical, Inc., 10768 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA *Correspondence: Luis Mejía, [email protected] Abstract: Members of the genus Plagiostoma inhabit leaves, stems, twigs, and branches of woody and herbaceous plants predominantly in the temperate Northern Hemisphere. An account of all known species of Plagiostoma including Cryptodiaporthe is presented based on analyses of morphological, cultural, and DNA sequence data. Multigene phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences from four genes (β-tubulin, ITS, rpb2, and tef1-α) revealed eight previously undescribed phylogenetic species and an association between a clade composed of 11 species of Plagiostoma and the host family Salicaceae. In this paper these eight new species of Plagiostoma are described, four species are redescribed, and four new combinations are proposed. A key to the 25 accepted species of Plagiostoma based on host, shape, and size of perithecia, perithecial arrangement in the host, and microscopic characteristics of the asci and ascospores is provided. Disposition of additional names in Cryptodiaporthe and Plagiostoma is also discussed. -
George Argus's List of Salix References
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Plant Science Articles Department of Plant Science Winter 12-11-2020 George Argus’s list of Salix references YULIA KUZOVKINA-EISCHEN [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/plsc_articles Part of the Agriculture Commons, Biodiversity Commons, and the Biology Commons Recommended Citation KUZOVKINA-EISCHEN, YULIA, "George Argus’s list of Salix references" (2020). Plant Science Articles. 29. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/plsc_articles/29 List of Salix References Complied by George W. Argus, last revised 4 Oct. 2016 Edited and updated by Yulia A. Kuzovkina 8 Dec. 2020 Notes: 1. References mainly pertain to Salix. 2. This list was transcribed from hundereds of hand-written or typed index cards written by me or, sometimes, by my assistants. As this was done over period of many years and because some of the handwritten cards were difficult to read some typographical errors may have been introduced. Complete standardization of the style of citation was not attempted. The original cards were discarded after transcription and proofreading. Key: [C] = A reprint, photocopy, or a note is available at the Canadian Museum of Nature, Botany Dvision. Diacritical marks: In searching for an author whose surname contains diacritical marks the first time such a name appears it is preceded by a name in parentheses without diacritical marks. Thus searching can be done without using diacritical marks. NB: Because of computer dificulties some later entries may lack diacritical marks. Abalos, M.I. Romero. 2002. Silviculture y producción sauce-mimbre Salix spp. Santiago, Chile: FONDEF/FDI/INFOR/CORFO Abalos, M.I. -
Árboles Autóctonos De Santiago Del Estero.Pdf
ÁRBOLES AUTÓCTONOS DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO Guía para su reconocimiento en el Jardín Botánico Ing. Lucas D. Roic Colección Cátedras Manuel Oscar Palacio y Enrique Roger Rectora ÁRBOLES AUTÓCTONOS Lic. Natividad Nassif DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO Vicerrector Guía para su reconocimiento en el Dr. Publio Alejandro Araujo Jardín Botánico Ing. Lucas D. Roic Directora de la Coordinación de Comunicaciones y Medios Audiovisuales Lic. María Eugenia Alonso Directora Editorial Mg. Ester Nora Azubel Palacio, Manuel Oscar Árboles autóctonos de Santiago del Estero: guía para su reconocimiento en el Jardín Botánico Ing. Lucas D. Roic / Manuel Oscar Palacio; Enrique Roger - 1a ed. ilustrada - Santiago del Estero: EDUNSE, 2016. 224 p.; 21 x 14 cm. - (Cátedras) ISBN 978-987-46079-4-2 1. Ciencias Forestales. 2. Jardín Botánico. ÍNDICE 3. Especies Autóctonas. I. Roger, Enrique II. Título CDD 634.9 Corrección: Marta Graciela Terrera PRESENTACIÓN.................................................................................... 9 Diseño editorial y maquetación: Noelia Achával Montenegro Diseño de tapa: María Eugenia Alonso Edición: Eva Gardenal Crivisqui LA FLORA SANTIAGUEÑA................................................................... 11 Flora nativa................................................................................. 11 Formas de vida de las plantas leñosas................................. 12 © EDUNSE, 2016 Av. Belgrano (s) 1912 - G4200ABT Flora santiagueña..................................................................... 13 Santiago del Estero, -
Salicaceae) George W
Skvortsovia: 7(3): 1–14 (2021) Skvortsovia ISSN 2309-6497 (Print) Copyright: © 2021 Russian Academy of Sciences http://skvortsovia.uran.ru/ ISSN 2309-6500 (Online) Article DOI:10.51776/2309-6500_2021_7_3_1 Identity of Salix chilensis Molina (Salicaceae) George W. Argus,1 Irina V. Belyaeva,2,3* and Kanchi N. Gandhi4 1Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Email: [email protected] 2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AE, UK 3Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch: Institute Botanical Garden, 8 Marta, 202A, Yekaterinburg, 620144, Russia 4Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Ave. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, US Email: [email protected] *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received: 13 July 2021| Accepted by David Boufford: 27 July 2021 | Published online: 30 July 2021 Edited by: Keith Chamberlain Abstract The problem with the current use of two names, Salix chilensis Molina and S. humboldtiana Willd., for the same taxon is presented. The identity of S. chilensis based on historical facts is discussed. As the continued use of two names for a single taxon is a source of taxonomic confusion, formal rejection of the name, S. chilensis, is suggested and the name S. humboldtiana is accepted here for current use. The typification of two homotypic names, S. humboldtiana and Pleiarina humboldtiana, is made. Keywords: historical collections, nomenclature, Salix, Salicaceae, Salix humboldtiana, taxonomy, typification Introduction There is only one native species of Salix in South America but there are two names for that taxon in current use, Salix chilensis Molina and S. humboldtiana Willd. Since the first published references to Salix in South America both names have been used, S.