“Healthy” Eating
OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Oct 24 2017, NEWGEN Part VI GENDER, BODY IMAGE, AND “HEALTHY” EATING oxfordhb-9780199372263_Part6.indd 551 10/24/2017 9:42:20 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Oct 24 2017, NEWGEN oxfordhb-9780199372263_Part6.indd 552 10/24/2017 9:42:20 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Oct 24 2017, NEWGEN chapter 24 Eat Y’Self Fitter Orthorexia, Health, and Gender Christina Van Dyke Diet is an ambiguous and powerful tool, too unclear and emotionally charged for comfort, too powerful to be ignored. — Steven Bratman, Health Food Junkies1 We tend to think of eating disorders in very personal terms. Tey afect individuals we love: family members, friends, and us. We warn our teens and other at-risk groups about the dangers of anorexia and bulimia; we ofer programs aimed at educating peo- ple about what “healthy eating” would look like for them and how they can achieve and maintain a “healthy” weight. Treatment programs for eating disorders focus on individual and small-group therapy. Eating disorders, afer all, are very personal. Tey afect us on a visceral, embodied level—the level at which we ofen feel most vulnerable and most alone. An exclusive focus on eating disorders at this level, however, makes us like the per- son in the famous story who keeps pulling people from a stream without wondering what upstream is making them all fall in. In this essay, I investigate what is happening upstream in the case of orthorexia, a condition in which the subject becomes obsessed with identifying and maintaining the ideal diet, rigidly avoiding foods perceived as unhealthy or harmful.2 In so doing, I join the feminist scholars who have contributed in the past decades to our understanding of the sociocultural and historical contexts in 1 Steven Bratman, with David Knight, Health Food Junkies: Orthorexia Nervosa: Overcoming the Obsession with Healthful Eating (New York: Broadway Books, 2000).
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