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Reagan Doctrine and Beyond

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Reagan Doctrine and Beyond THE REAGAN DOCTRINE AND BEYOND THE REAGAN DOCTRINE AND BEYOND Christopher C. DeMuth Owen Harries Irving Kristol Joshua Muravchik Stephen Rosenfeld Stephen Solarz American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research Washington, D.C. Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Reagan doctrine and beyond 1Christopher C. DeMuth ... [et al.]. p. em. Speeches delivered at public policy forum, 7/14/87, Amer­ ican Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 1. United States-Foreign relations-1981- .2. Reagan, Ronald. I. DeMuth, Christopher C. II. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. E876.R393 1988 327.73-dc 19 87-31958CIP ISBN 0-8447-2274-X (pbk. : alk. paper) AEI Forum 67 © 1987 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. "American Enterprise Institute" and @) are registered service marks of the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Printed in the United States ofAmerica Participants CHRISTOPHER c. DEMuTH, president, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research OWEN HARRIES, AEI adjunct scholar and co-editor of The National Interest IRVING KRISTOL, AEI senior fellow and co-editor of The Public Interest JOSHUA MURAVCHIK, AEI resident scholar and author of The Uncertain Crusade: Jimmy Carter and the Dilemmas of Human Rights Policy and "Maximum Feasible Con­ tainment," June 1987, in The New Republic STEPHEN ROSENFELD, deputy editorial page editor and col­ umnist, Washington Post STEPHEN SOLARZ (Democrat, New York), chairman, Sub­ committee on Asian and Pacific Affairs of the House Foreign Affairs Committee The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research Board of Trustees Founded in 1943, AEI is a nonpartisan, nonprofit, Willard C. Butcher, Chairman research and educational organization based in Chm. and CEO Washington, D.C. The Institute sponsors research, Chase Manhattan Bank conducts seminars and conferences, and publishes Paul F. Oreffice, Vice-Chm. books and periodicals. Chm. and CEO AEI's research is carried out under three major Dow Chemical Co. programs: Economic Policy Studies; Foreign Policy and W. Wallace Abbott National Security Studies; and Social and Political Senior Vice President Studies. The resident scholars and fellows listed in these Procter & Gamble Co. pages are part of a network that also includes ninety Robert Anderson adjunct scholars at leading universities throughout the Chm. and CEO Rockwell International Corp. United States and in several foreign countries. H. Brewster Atwater, Jr. The views expressed in AEI publications are those of Chm. and CEO the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of General Mills, Inc. the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees. AEI itself Warren L. Batts takes no positions on public policy issues. Chm. and CEO Premark International Winton M. Blount Robert H. Malott Mark Shepherd, Jr. Chm. and CEO Chm. and CEO Chairman Blount, Inc. FMC Corp. Texas Instruments, Inc. Edwin L. Cox PaulW. McCracken Roger B. Smith Chairman, Edmund Ezra Day University Chm. and CEO Cox Oil & Gas, Inc. Professor Emerihls General Motors Corp. University of Michigan John J. Creedon Richard D. Wood Pres. and CEO Randall Meyer Chairman of the Board Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. President Eli Lilly and Co. Exxon Co., U.S.A. Christopher C. DeMuth Walter B. Wriston President Paul A. Miller Former Chairman American Enterprise Institute Chm. and CEO Citicorp Charles T. Fisher III Pacific Lighting Corp. Chm. and Pres. Richard M. Morrow National Bank of Detroit Chm. and CEO D. Gale Johnson Amoco Corp. Chairman James E. Olson Officers AEI Council of Academic Chm. and CEO Advisers AT&T Christopher C. DeMuth George M. Keller David Packard President Chm. and CEO Chairman David B. Gerson Chevron Corp. Hewlett-Packard Co. Executive Vice President Ben F. Love Charles W. Parry James F. Hicks Chm. and CEO Director Vice President, Finance and Texas Commerce Bancshares, Inc. Aluminum Co. of America Administration; Treasurer; and Richard B. Madden Edmund T. Pratt, Jr. Secretary Chm. and CEO Chm. and CEO Patrick Ford Potlatch Corp. Pfizer, Inc. Vice President, Public Affairs Council of Academic Research Staff John H. Makin Advisers Claude E. Barfield Resident Scholar; Director, Fiscal Policy Studies D. Gale Johnson, Chairman Resident Fellow; Director, Science and Technology Eliakim Hastings Moore Brian F. Mannix Distinguished Service Professor Walter Berns Resident Fellow; Managing Editor, Regulation of Economics Adjunct Scholar University of Chicago Douglas J. Besharov Constantine C. Menges Paul M. Bator Resident Scholar; Director, Resident Scholar John P. Wilson Professor of Law Social Responsibility Project Joshua Muravchik University of Chicago Nicholas N. Eberstadt Resident Scholar Gary S. Becker Visiting Scholar Michael Novak University Professor of Economics Gerald R. Ford George F. Jewett Scholar; and Sociology Director, Social and Political Distinguished Fellow University of Chicago Studies Donald C. Hellmann Murray F. Foss Visiting Scholar Norman J. Ornstein Professor of Political Science and Resident Scholar International Studies Suzanne Garment University of Washington Resident Scholar Richard N. Perle Resident Fellow Gertrude Himmelfarb Allan Gerson Distinguished Professor of Resident Scholar Thomas Robinson History Director, China City University of New York Robert A. Goldwin Studies Program Resident Scholar; CodIrector, Nelson W. Polsby Constitution Project William A. Schambra Professor of Political Science Resident Fellow; Codirector, University of California at Gottfried Haberler Constitution Project Resident Scholar Berkeley William Schneider Herbert Stein William S. Haraf Resident Fellow J. Edward Lundy Visiting Scholar; A. Willis Robertson Herbert Stein Professor of Economics Director, Financial Markets Regulation Project Senior Fellow; Emeritus Editor, AEI Economist University of Virginia Karlyn H. Keene Edward Styles Murray L. Weidenbaum Resident Fellow; Managing Editor, Director, Publications Mallinckrodt Distinguished Public Opinion University Professor Jeane J. Kirkpatrick Sir Alan Walters Washington University Senior Fellow Senior Fellow James Q. Wilson Counselor to the President for Ben J. Wattenberg Foreign Policy Studies James Collins Professor of Senior Fellow; Management Marvin H. Kosters Coeditor, Public Opinion University of California at Resident Scholar; Director, Carolyn L. Weaver Los Angeles Economic Policy Studies Resident Scholar; Editor, Irving Kristol Regulation Senior Fellow John C. Weicher S. Robert Lichter F. K. Weyerhaeuser Scholar DeWitt Wallace Fellow Makoto Yokoyama Chong-Pin Lin Visiting Fellow Associate Director, China Studies Program HRISTOPHER C. DEMuTH, president, Amer­ ican Enterprise Institute: The five speakers at this symposium have all written recently on the Reagan Doctrine-some before and some after the revela­ tions we now call the Iran-contra affair. We will begin with Joshua Muravchik, who is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, the author of The Uncertain Crusade: Jimmy Carter and the Dilemmas ofHuman Rights Policy and ofan article on the Reagan Doctrine in the June 1, 1987, issue of The New Republic, "Maximum Feasible Containment." He will be followed by Representative Stephen Solarz, chairman of the Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and author of "When to Intervene," in the summer 1986 issue of Foreign Policy. Next will be Owen Harries, coeditor of The National Interest, and an adjunct scholar at AEI and at the Heritage Foundation. Ste­ phen Rosenfeld is the deputy editorial page editor and a columnist for the Washington Post and the au­ thor of "The Guns of July," an article in the spring 1986 issue ofForeign Affairs. Finally, we will hear from Irving Kristol, senior fellow at AEI, coeditor of The Public Interest, and publisher of The National Interest. JOSHUA MURAVCHIK, American Enterprise Institute: Although the world is full of problems, there is one central or overarching threat to U.S. security. That is the threat posed by the Soviet Union, which is the only power with the ability, physically, to destroy us. That threat is not something we have imagined, nor is it something of our own making. Indeed, we came to recognize it only reluctantly, following World War II, after having nourished the hope that our Soviet ally in the war would remain our partner in peace. Soviet actions soon proved that hope to be naIve. All evi­ dence since shows that the Soviets continue to see their power and ours as being in conflict. Although they wish to avoid war with us, they intend to continue to expand their empire and their influence, and they hope, eventually, to achieve a position of global pre­ emInence. The conflict
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