2010 Air Quality Progress Report for Brentwood Borough Council

Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

In fulfillment of Part IV of the Environment Act 1995 Local Air Quality Management

Date April 2010

Progress Report i Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Local David Carter Authority Officer

Department Environmental Health & Enforcement Address Brentwood Borough Council Council Offices Ingrave Road Brentwood Essex CM15 8AY Telephone 01277 312509 e-mail [email protected]

Report BRE/PR2010 Reference Final Copy/April09 number Date 09th April 2010

Report written by:

Paul Hinsley Environment, Strategy and Highways Essex County Council County Hall Chelmsford Essex CM1 1QH

On behalf of the:

Essex Air Quality Consortium Monitoring Network.

ii Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Executive Summary

The Progress Report 2010 review of 2009 monitoring data has identified 9 monitoring locations exceeding the NO2 annual mean objective. There are 8 monitored exceedances within Brentwood’s AQMAs and 1 monitored exceedance outside of Brentwood’s AQMAs.

Exceedances of the NO2 annual mean objective were measured at the following sites outside of the Brentwood AQMAs: • BRW 35 – High Street, Brentwood This monitoring location was sited on a traffic island in the centre of the road carriageway, which was not providing an appropriate indication of receptor conditions. The monitoring location has been removed in the recent highway improvements and it is not now possible or considered relevant to continue monitoring at this site.

Brentwood Borough Council will continue to monitor NO2 concentrations at the junction of High Street and Kings Road in Brentwood (BRW12/13/14 &15). This will enable the council to identify the effect on local air quality of a new slip road from High Street to Weald Road and various traffic calming measures which have been installed to improve traffic flow and reduce traffic volumes on the High Street. If exceedances of the annual mean NO2 objective are monitored now that the slip road has been completed, then the council will proceed to a Detailed Assessment. A review of the monitoring data collected at these diffusion tube sites will be included in future LAQM Annual Progress Reports.

Progress Report iii Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Table of contents

1 Introduction 6 1.1 Description of Local Authority Area 6 1.2 Purpose of Progress Report 6 1.3 Air Quality Objectives 6 1.4 Summary of Previous Review and Assessments 8 2 New Monitoring Data 17 2.1 Summary of Monitoring Undertaken 17 2.2 Comparison of Monitoring Results with Air Quality Objectives 26 3 New Local Developments 32 4 Local / Regional Air Quality Strategy 33 5 Local Transport Plans and Strategies 34 6 Implementation of Action Plans 35 7 Conclusions and Proposed Actions 36 7.1 Conclusions from New Monitoring Data 36 7.2 Other Conclusions 37 7.3 Proposed Actions 37 8 References 38

iv Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 Appendices Appendix 1 QA:QC data Appendix 2 Brentwood Borough Council Monitoring Data 2009 Appendix 3 Brentwood Borough Council LAPPC Permit Register

List of Tables Table 1.1 Air Quality Objectives included in Regulations for the purpose of Local Air Quality Management in England.

Table 2.1 Details of Automatic Monitoring Site

Table 2.2 Details of Non- Automatic Monitoring Sites

Table 2.3a Results of Automatic Monitoring for Nitrogen Dioxide: Comparison with Annual Mean Objective, hourly mean >200 µgm3 and data capture.

Table 2.3b Results of Automatic Monitoring for Nitrogen Dioxide: Comparison with 1-hour Mean Objective

Table 2.4 Results of Nitrogen Dioxide Diffusion Tubes

List of Figures Figure 1.1.1 Map of Brentwood AQMA Boundaries To 1.1.7 Figure 2.1a Map and view of Automatic Monitoring Site

Figure 2.2.1 Maps of Non-Automatic Monitoring Sites To 2.2.4

Figure 2.3 Trends in Hourly Mean Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration Measured at Automatic Monitoring Site

Progress Report v Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 1 Introduction 1.1 Description of Local Authority Area

The Borough of Brentwood is situated in the southwest of Essex and is a pleasant, busy town situated within the Metropolitan Green Belt. Apart from its urban heart, the Borough of Brentwood has about 3,000 acres (about 1,215 hectares) of woodland, yet it is only 18 miles from London. There are a number of major roads in Brentwood including the M25, A12, A128, A1023 and A129.

1.2 Purpose of Progress Report

Progress Reports are required in the intervening years between the three-yearly Updating and Screening Assessment reports. Their purpose is to maintain continuity in the Local Air Quality Management process.

They are not intended to be as detailed as Updating and Screening Assessment Reports, or to require as much effort. However, if the Progress Report identifies the risk of exceedance of an Air Quality Objective, the Local Authority (LA) should undertake a Detailed Assessment immediately, and not wait until the next round of Review and Assessment.

1.3 Air Quality Objectives

The air quality objectives applicable to Local Air Quality Management (LAQM) in England are set out in the Air Quality (England) Regulations 2000 (SI 928) and the Air Quality (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2002 (SI 3043). They are shown in Table 1.1. This table shows the objectives in units of microgrammes per cubic metre µg/m3 (for carbon monoxide the units used are milligrammes per cubic metre, mg/m3). Table 1.1. includes the number of permitted exceedances in any given year (where applicable).

6 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Table 1.1 Air Quality Objectives included in Regulations for the purpose of Local Air Quality Management in England.

Pollutant Date to be Concentration Measured as achieved by Benzene 16.25 µg/m3 Running annual 31.12.2003 mean 5.00 µg/m3 Running annual 31.12.2010 mean

1,3-Butadiene 2.25 µg/m3 Running annual 31.12.2003 mean Carbon monoxide 10.0 mg/m3 Running 8-hour 31.12.2003 mean Lead 0.5 µg/m3 Annual mean 31.12.2004 0.25 µg/m3 Annual mean 31.12.2008 Nitrogen dioxide 200 µg/m3 not to be 1-hour mean 31.12.2005 exceeded more than 18 times a year 40 µg/m3 Annual mean 31.12.2005

3 Particles (PM10) 50 µg/m , not to be 24-hour mean 31.12.2004 (gravimetric) exceeded more than 35 times a year 40 µg/m3 Annual mean 31.12.2004

Sulphur dioxide 350 µg/m3, not to be 1-hour mean 31.12.2004 exceeded more than 24 times a year 125 µg/m3, not to be 24-hour mean 31.12.2004 exceeded more than 3 times a year 266 µg/m3, not to be 15-minute mean 31.12.2005 exceeded more than 35 times a year

Progress Report 7 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

1.4 Summary of Previous Review and Assessments

Brentwood Borough Council undertook their first round of review and assessment, including Stages 1, 2 and 3 reports, during the period 1998 and 2000, following the introduction of the National Air Quality Strategy and Air Quality Regulations. The first round assessments (Stages 1, 2 and 3) concluded that road traffic emissions from vehicles on the M25, A12 and A127 were the main concerns relating to local air quality. However, it was concluded that it was not necessary to declare any AQMAs at that time.

The second round of review and assessment was undertaken between 2003 and 2005, commencing with the USA. The USA (2003) reconsidered the seven health based AQS objectives and concluded that a Detailed Assessment would be required for road traffic emissions from the A12 and the following Junctions: M25/A12; A128 A1023 Wilson’s Corner; and Brentwood High Street /Kings Road.

In addition, the USA concluded that the provisional annual PM10 objective for 2010 was predicted to be exceeded at all busy roads and junctions assessed, due to the high modelled background PM10 for 2010. Consequently, it was recommended that this would be likely to require further consideration in future air quality assessments.

A Detailed Assessment was completed in 2004 and assessed the NO2 annual mean AQS objective (40 µg/ m3) using the ADMS-Roads air quality model. The results of the detailed modelling showed that there were likely to be exceedances of the NO2 annual mean objective identified at the nearest receptors to A12, the A12 / M25 and A128 / A1023 Wilson’s Corner junctions. An exceedance of the objective (40.5µg/m3) was predicted also for 2005 at the nearest receptor to the High Street / Kings Road junction.

As a consequence of the Detailed Assessment, it was recommended that Brentwood Borough Council considered declaring AQMAs on the basis of the potential exceedances that were identified. Following consideration of this report the Council designated the following AQMAs shown below: • BRW1 – close to the M25 / Nags Head Lane junction • BRW2 – part of M25 / A12 Brook Street roundabout • BRW3 – part of A12 and Greenshaw and Porters Close • BRW4 – part of A12 / Warescot Road / Hurstwood Avenue / Ongar Road • BRW5 – part of A12 and Roman Road Mountnessing • BRW6 – part of A12 / Fryerning Lane/ Pemberton Avenue / Trimble Close • BRW7 – A128 / A1023 Junction (Wilson’s Corner)

8 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 A Further Assessment of air quality within the AQMAs was carried out in 2005, to determine the main source of pollution and how much improvement is needed to meet the objectives. The report found that more than 80% of emissions of oxides of nitrogen in the AQMAs came from road traffic, with Heavy Duty Vehicles contributing a significant proportion.

An Air Quality Action Plan (AQAP) was produced by Brentwood Borough Council that sought to identify ways in which the air quality could be improved in the AQMA locations.

The third round USA was completed in 2006 and revisited the results of previous assessments to determine whether there were any new areas of concern for air quality within the borough of Brentwood. The USA concluded that concentrations of NO2 within the AQMAs remained above the AQS objective level. However, no new areas of concern were identified and so a Detailed Assessment was not required.

The 2008 Annual Progress Report found that there were exceedances of the NO2 objectives; however, these are within the existing AQMAs.

The USA review of 2008 monitoring data has identified 22 monitoring locations exceeding the NO2 annual mean objective. There are 15 monitored exceedances within Brentwood’s AQMAs and 7 monitored exceedances outside of Brentwood’s AQMAs.

Exceedances of the NO2 annual mean objective were measured at the following sites outside of the Brentwood AQMAs: • BRW 12 – Corner of Kings Road/Hart Street/High Street • BRW 13 – 131D High Street • BRW 14 – 145 High Street • BRW 15 – 4 Westbury Road • BRW 16 – 24 Wingrave Crescent • BRW 35 – High Street, Brentwood • BRW 39 – Thorndon Avenue

Façade projection at the remaining two sites (BRW 16 and 39) suggest that the NO2 annual mean objective would be met.

Brentwood Borough Council should continue to monitor NO2 concentrations at the junction of High Street and Kings Road in Brentwood (BRW12/13/14/15/35). This will enable the council to identify the effect on local air quality of a new slip road from High Street to Weald Road and various traffic calming measures currently being installed to improve traffic flow and reduce traffic volumes on High Street. If exceedances of the annual mean NO2 objective are monitored following completion of the new slip road, then the council should proceed to a Detailed Assessment. A review of the monitoring data collected at these diffusion tube sites should be included in future LAQM Annual Progress Reports.

Progress Report 9 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

1.5 AQMA Boundary Maps

Figure 1.1.1 Map of AQMA Boundary BRW1

Air Quality Management Area BRW2 M25/A12 Brook Street Roundabout

10 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 Figure 1.1.2 Map of AQMA Boundary BRW2

Air Quality Management Area BRW2 M25/A12 Brook Street Roundabout

Progress Report 11 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Air Quality Management Area BRW3 A12/Greenshaw and Porters Close

Figure 1.1.3 Map of AQMA Boundary BRW3

12 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Air Quality Management Area BRW4 A12 Warescot Road / Hurstwood Ave/ Ongar Rd

Figure 1.1.4 Map of AQMA Boundary BRW4

Progress Report 13 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Air Quality Management Area BRW5 A12 Roman Road Mountnessing

Figure 1.1.5 Map of AQMA Boundary BRW5

14 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Air Quality Management Area BRW6 A12 Fryerning Lane, Pemberton Ave & Trimble Close

Figure 1.1.6 Map of AQMA Boundary BRW6

Progress Report 15 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Air Quality Management Area BRW7 A128/A1023 Junction (Wilson’s Corner)

Figure 1.1.7 Map of AQMA Boundary BRW7

16 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

2 New Monitoring Data 2.1 Summary of Monitoring Undertaken

2.1.1 Automatic Monitoring

This section provides details of the automatic monitoring carried out in 2009, the year covered by this report. Brentwood Borough Council currently operates continuous NO2 monitoring located at Brentwood Town Hall. Details of the automatic monitoring undertaken in the borough are shown in Table 2.1.

Figure 2.1 Map and view of Automatic Monitoring Sites

Address: Town Hall, Ingrave Road, Brentwood, Essex Grid Ref: 559860, 193617 Latitude & 51.618686000000, 0.3077460000000 Longitude:

Progress Report 17 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Table 2.1 Details of Automatic Monitoring Sites Relevant Distance to Does this Exposure? kerb of nearest location Pollutants Monitoring In (Y/N with Site Name Site Type OS Grid Ref road represent Monitored Technique AQMA? distance (m) (N/A if not worst-case to relevant applicable) exposure? exposure) Urban BW1 Brentwood Town Hall NO N Y – 33.3 21.9 N background 559860 193617 2

18 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

2.1.2 Non-Automatic Monitoring

Details of Non-Automatic Monitoring undertaken in the borough are shown in Table 2.2, the locations of which are shown in figures 2.2 through to 2.5.

• The diffusion tubes are supplied and analysed by Harlow Scientifics

• Preparation method : 50% TEA in acetone

• United Kingdom Accreditation Services (Testing Laboratory number 1015).

WASP – Annual Performance Criteria for NO2 Diffusion Tubes used in Local Air Quality Management (LAQM), 2008 onwards, and Summary of Laboratory Performance in Rounds 103 -107. Prepared by AEA on behalf of Defra and the Devolved Administrations.

Table 1 Laboratories that have demonstrated satisfactory performance in the WASP scheme for analysis of NO2 diffusion tubes, October 2008 – October 2009

Laboratory Performance on basis of RPI, OLD Performance on basis of RPI, CRITERIA, best 4 out of the 5 rounds NEW CRITERIA ,best 4 out of 103 – 107 the 5 rounds 103 – 107 Harwell Scientifics Good Good

• With regard to the application of a bias adjustment factor for the diffusion tubes, the technical guidance LAQM.TG (09) and Review and Assessment Helpdesk recommends use of a local bias adjustment factor where available and relevant to diffusion tube sites. Brentwood Borough Council has a triplicate diffusion tube co-location at their continuous NO2 analyser at Brentwood Town Hall.

Progress Report 19 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 Figure 2.2.1 Map of Non-Automatic Monitoring Sites

Brentwood Air Quality Monitoring Locations 2009

20 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 Figure 2.2.2 Map of Non-Automatic Monitoring Sites

Brentwood Air Quality Monitoring Locations 2009

Progress Report 21 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 Figure 2.2.3 Map of Non-Automatic Monitoring Sites

Brentwood Air Quality Monitoring Locations 2009

22 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 Figure 2.2.4 Map of Non-Automatic Monitoring Sites

Brentwood Air Quality Monitoring Locations 2009

Progress Report 23 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Table 2.2 Details of Non- Automatic Monitoring Sites

Relevant Distance to In Site Pollutants Exposure? kerb of Location OS Grid Ref AQMA No. Monitored Y/N Distance nearest road ? (m)

NO N Y – 33.3 21.9 BRW 01 Council Offices auto monitor 1 559861 193617 2 NO BRW 02 Council Offices auto monitor 1 559861 193617 2 N Y – 33.3 21.9 BRW 03 Council Offices auto monitor 1 559861 193617 NO2 N Y – 33.3 21.9 BRW 04 73 Brook Street 556890 192435 NO2 Y Y - 0.9 30.1 Brook Street facing Brook Street NO2 Y Y – 16.3 1.3 BRW 05 roundabout 556887 192412 Freeway Cottage, 63 Brook NO2 Y Y – 0.9 1.3 BRW 06 Street 557014 192493 BRW 07 13 Nags Head Lane 557118 191978 NO2 Y Y - 5 15.6

BRW 08 3 High Street 559691 193912 NO2 Y Y – 9.4 9.8

BRW 09 Café Uno, High Street 559643 193889 NO2 Y Y – 0.9 8.1

NO2 Y Y – 0.7 3.2 BRW 10 5/7 Ongar road on A128 559699 193948 NO2 Y Y - 0 5.7 BRW 11 36 Ongar Road - A128 559604 194035 corner of Kings Road/Hart NO2 N Y – 5.3 2.1 BRW 12 Street/High Street 559187 193658

BRW 13 131D High Street 559195 193681 NO2 N Y - 0 2.7

BRW 14 145 High Street 559148 193660 NO2 N Y - 0 2.6

NO N Y - 2 6.9 BRW 15 4 Westbury Road 559085 193601 2 NO N Y - 8.3 25.1 BRW 16 24 Wingrave Crescent 557379 192900 2 BRW 17 51 Spital Lane 557632 193151 NO2 N Y - 3.8 9.3

24 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Distance to In kerb of Site Pollutants Worst-case Location OS Grid Ref AQMA nearest No. Monitored Location? ? road

BRW 18 Rear garden 46 Selwood Road 557826 193333 NO2 N Y - 6 20

BRW 19 61 Warescot Road 558769 194873 NO2 Y Y - 0 10.4

BRW 20 76 Warescot Road 558818 194913 NO2 Y Y - 7 0.2

BRW 21 316 Ongar Road 558681 194799 NO2 N Y - 9.9 8.2

BRW 22 339 Ongar Road 558683 194894 NO2 Y Y - 0 7.1

BRW 23 12 Hurstwood Avenue 558742 194928 NO2 Y Y - 0 8.2

BRW 24 end of Highwood Close 558624 194695 NO2 N Y - 18.8 1

BRW 25 65 Greenshaw 558482 194547 NO2 Y Y - 5.5 21.4

BRW 26 289 Chelmsford Road 562278 196649 NO2 N Y - 15.2 2.1 36 Church Road, side garden 563250 197555 NO N Y - 14.3 7.8 BRW 27 fence post 2 Ingatestone Jnr School, The 564446 199509 NO Y Y - 11 37 BRW 28 Furlongs 2

BRW 29 1 Trimble Close, Ingatestone 564617 199849 NO2 Y Y - 8.9 11

BRW 30 8 Trimble Close, Ingatestone 564654 199898 NO2 Y Y - 0 9.5

BRW 31 end of New Road, Ingatestone 565186 200071 NO2 N Y - 19.2 18.7

BRW 32 The Poplars, Brook Street 556964 192288 NO2 Y Y – 0 45

BRW 33 108 Doddinghurst Road 559139 195012 NO2 N Y - 1.6 16.3

BRW 34 La Charente, Talbrook 557719 193226 NO2 N Y - 2.2 2.7

BRW 35 High Street, Brentwood 559554 193825 NO2 N Y - 12.1 4.2

BRW 36 Lincolns Lane 556603 194628 NO2 N N 0.6

BRW 37 Vicinity of A12 558800 194947 NO2 Y Y - 20.6 1.3

BRW 38 58 Roman Road 563659 198314 NO2 Y Y - 9.6 26.3

BRW 39 Thorndon Avenue 562412 189153 NO2 N Y - 21.3 2.2

Progress Report 25 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

2.2 Comparison of Monitoring Results with Air Quality Objectives

2.2.1 Nitrogen Dioxide

Automatic Monitoring Data

The 2009 monitoring data, displayed in Table 5, does not indicate any exceedances of the annual mean or 1 hour mean NO2 objectives at the Brentwood Town Hall site.

Table 2.3a Results of Automatic Monitoring for Nitrogen Dioxide: Comparison with Annual Mean Objective Annual mean concentrations (µg/m3) Within Site ID Location Discription AQMA? 2007 2008 2009

BW 1 Brentwood Town N Annual Mean NO2 > 40 28.4 30.3 26.5* µgm3 NO2 Hourly Mean > 0 0 0* 200 µgm3 for more than 18 times per year % Data Capture 92.2 96 92*

*Calculation included provisional data. Data after 19 Feb has not been fully ratified.

Figure 2.3 Trends in Hourly Mean Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration Measured at Automatic Monitoring Sites.

Calculation included provisional data. Data after 19 Feb has not been fully ratified.

26 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Table 2.3b Results of Automatic Monitoring for Nitrogen Dioxide: Comparison with 1-hour Mean Objective

Data Number of Exceedances of Capture hourly for full 3 Within mean (200 µg/m ) Site ID Location calendar AQMA? year 2009 b 2007 2008 2009 % BW 1 Brentwood Town Hall N 92 0 0 0*

*Calculation included provisional data. Data after 19 Feb has not been fully ratified.

Diffusion Tube Monitoring Data

The NO2 diffusion tube data are summarised in the Table 2.4. The full dataset (monthly mean values) are included in Appendix 2. The 2009 diffusion tube results show 1 monitoring location exceeding the NO2 annual mean objective outside of Brentwood’s AQMAs.

Exceedances of the the NO2 annual mean objective within AQMA’s:

• BRW 04 – 73 Brook Street • BRW 05 – Brook Street facing Brook Street Roundabout • BRW 06 – Freeway Cottage, 63 Brook Street nr. A1023 • BRW 08 – 3 High Street • BRW 09 – Caffé Uno, High Street • BRW 10 – 5/7 Ongar Road on A128 • BRW 23 – 12 Hurstwood Avenue • BRW 37 - Vicinity of A12

Compliance of the NO2 annual mean objective was again measured at the following sites within the Brentwood AQMAs:

• BRW 07 - 13 Nags Head Lane • BRW 27 - 65 Greenshaw • BRW 28,29 & 30 – Ingatestone • BRW 39 - 58 Roman Road

Progress Report 27 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Exceedances of the NO2 annual mean objective were measured at the following site outside of the Brentwood AQMAs: • BRW 35 – High Street, Brentwood

It should be noted that this tube was located in the middle of the road on a ‘traffic island’. This monitoring site has now been discontinued as the location was removed as part of the High Street refurbishment project.

28 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Table 2.4 Results of Nitrogen Dioxide Diffusion Tubes

Annual Mean Concentrations (µg/m3) Adjusted Data for Bias Within Capture Location Site ID AQMA? 2009 2007 2008 2009 2009 % Bias: Bias : Bias : Bias: 0.81 0.87 0.77 0.81 BRW Council Offices auto N 92 28.6 34.1 26.2 27.5 01 monitor 1 BRW Council Offices auto N 100 28.1 35.5 26.1 27.4 02 monitor 1 BRW Council Offices auto N 100 25.3 35.9 26 27.3 03 monitor 1 BRW 73 Brook Street Y 100 45.6 54.9 42.6 44.9 04 BRW Brook Street facing Brook Y 100 47.0 57.3 45.8 48.2 05 Street roundabout BRW Freeway Cottage, Brook Y 100 48.6 55.6 46.9 49.3 06 Street (63) on A1023 BRW 13 Nags Head Lane Y 100 30.9 36.5 29.3 30.9 07 BRW 3 High Street Y 100 49.7 47.3 40 42.2 08 BRW Café Uno, High Street Y 92 42.9 45.9 39 41.1 09 BRW 5/7 Ongar road on A128 Y 92 53.4 53.0 45 47.4 10 BRW 36 Ongar Road - A128 Y 100 41.3 46.2 38 39.9 11 BRW Corner of Kings Road/Hart N 100 42.8 44.3 36.6 38.5 12 Street/High Street BRW 131D High Street N 100 38.9 46.7 39.1 41.1 13 BRW 145 High Street N 92 59.8 62.3 38.4 40.4 14 BRW 4 Westbury Road N 100 35.9 41.8 30.3 31.9 15 BRW 24 Wingrave Crescent N 100 34.4 40.8 32 33.7 16 BRW 51 Spital Lane N 100 34.5 37.4 30.6 32.1 17 BRW Rear garden 46 Selwood N 100 31.7 32.5 27.6 29.0 18 Road BRW 61 Warescot Road Y 100 37.1 40.7 32.6 34.3 19 BRW 76 Warescot Road Y 100 43.1 45.8 36.9 38.8 20 BRW 316 Ongar Road N 100 32.9 34.7 27.7 29.1 21 BRW 339 Ongar Road Y 100 35.1 44.7 37.4 39.4 22 BRW 12 Hurstwood Avenue Y 100 41.4 47.1 40.4 42.6 23 BRW End of Highwood Close N 100 32.7 36.9 29.6 31.2 24 BRW 65 Greenshaw Y 100 36.3 40.7 32.2 33.8 25 BRW 289 Chelmsford Road - N 100 39.1 32.3 34.0 26 telegraph pole BRW 36 Church Road, side N 100 26.2 31.3 25 26.4 27 garden fence post

Progress Report 29 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Annual Mean Concentrations (µg/m3) Adjusted Data for Bias Within Capture Location 2007 2008 2009 2009 Site ID AQMA? 2009 (Bias (Bias (Bias (Bias % Factor: Factor: Factor: Factor: 0.81) 0.87) 0.77) 0.81) BRW Ingatestone & Fryerning Y 100 31.2 31.1 30.3 31.5 28 Jnr School, The Furlongs BRW No. 1 Trimble Close, Y 100 34.7 39.1 31.3 32.9 29 Ingatestone BRW 8 Trimble Close, Y 100 38.6 42.8 31.6 33.3 30 Ingatestone BRW End of New Road, N 100 36.0 36.9 29.9 31.4 31 Ingatestone BRW The Poplars, Brook Street Y 100 41.0 44.6 35.9 37.8 32 BRW 108 Doddinghurst Road N 100 35.3 35.2 30.1 31.6 33 BRW La Charente, Talbrook N 100 35.1 38.9 30.9 32.5 34 BRW High Street, Brentwood N 83 48.0 53.6 40.9 43.0 35 BRW Lincolns Lane N 92 18.6 22.7 17.5 18.4 36 BRW Vicinity of A12 Y 92 89.4 100.9 92.1 96.9 37 BRW 58 Roman Road N 100 23.0 26.5 24.3 25.6 38 BRW Thorndon Avenue N 100 42.9 46.1 34.1 39.4 39

2.2.2 PM10

There is currently no requirement for Brentwood Borough Council to monitor PM10 Levels.

2.2.3 Sulphur Dioxide

There is currently no requirement for Brentwood Borough Council to monitor Sulphur Dioxide levels.

2.2.4 Benzene

There is currently no requirement for Brentwood Borough Council to monitor Benzene levels.

2.2.5 Other pollutants monitored

Currently Brentwood Borough Council does not monitor any other pollutants

30 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 2.2.6 Summary of Compliance with AQS Objectives

Brentwood Borough Council has measured concentrations of NO2 above the annual mean objective at relevant locations outside of the AQMA, and will need to proceed to a Detailed Assessment, for description of area(s) to be assessed.

• BRW 35 – High Street, Brentwood was the only monitoring location outside an AQMA which registered exceedances of NO2 above the annual mean objective. However due to High Street improvements this location no longer exists.

Progress Report 31 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

3 New Local Developments

Within the Brentwood Borough proposed developments have been identified which may have an impact on air quality within the Local Authority area.

There is a current proposal to demolish the existing Highwood Hospital for a residential development of up to 200 dwellings in the vicinity of the Wilsons Corner AQMA BRW7 which will result in associated increased vehicular traffic.

There are also plans to redevelop the rear of the High Street with a new development incorporating a cinema, leisure and retail facilities which may have an impact on the existing AQMA BRW7 and also on air quality at the Kings Road/Weald Road/High Street junction.

The High Street refurbishment/improvement programme has now been completed. This project is likely to result in better traffic flows and has incorporated traffic calming measures to reduce traffic speed with expected air quality improvements.

The M25 widening programme has also commenced in the Brentwood Borough area with the clockwise J27-J28 section being completed. The effect on air quality of these works has still to be determined

32 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

4 Local / Regional Air Quality Strategy

The Brentwood Replacement Local Plan (2005) includes the following policies related to air quality:

PC6: Transport Pollution All new transport proposals and improvements to existing transport infrastructure and services will be assessed against their impact on air quality, noise levels and visual amenity, and will need to be designed so as to minimise any negative impacts and, where necessary, incorporate reasonable and appropriate mitigation measures.

PC7: Areas of Poor Air Quality

In identified air quality management areas, development for residential or other sensitive uses should have regard to PPS23 ‘Planning and Pollution Control’ and ‘Local Air Quality Management Policy Guidance LAQM.PG(03)’. Commercial developments likely to have significant detrimental impacts on air quality in these areas will not be permitted.

The Local Plan also states that any proposed large developments within an AQMA or in such close proximity as to affect the air quality within an AQMA would be expected to carry out an environmental assessment of the likely air quality effects of the development. In addition, it highly recommends that developers arrange pre- application discussions with Council Planning and Environmental Health Officers so that the implications of air quality can be dealt with.

Progress Report 33 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

5 Local Transport Plans and Strategies

Brentwood is covered by the Essex County Council Local Transport Plan 2 (LTP2). In addition to the Brentwood High Street scheme discussed above, there are a number of general measures in the Essex LTP2 that are aimed at reducing the impact of road transport on air quality across the County.

The Borough Council is working in partnership with the Highways and Transportation department of Essex County Council to develop solutions to the traffic related issues in the Wilson’s Corner AQMA and to ensure that new traffic management schemes consider the potential impact on air quality.

Consultation on LTP3 has started and Brentwood Borough Council is ensuring that concerns, issues and opportunities for improvement are considered.

34 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

6 Implementation of Action Plans

The 2008 Air Quality Action Plan contained recommendations for improving air quality in the Brentwood Borough.

The key achievements against the action plan have been summarised below:

1. The Council continued to monitor air quality using the real time monitoring station and diffusion tube locations in the Borough

2. Promotion of air quality issues through work with the Essex Air Quality Consortium and preparation of submission of bid for funding for EssexAir website

3. Work undertaken in conjunction with Planning officers and with Essex County Council to require the production of travel plans for significant commercial developments and to assist schools in producing travel plans

4. Continuation of the Sawyers Hall Lane project to improve access to schools by pedestrians (footway upgraded) and provision of new cycle route linking Hall Lane Shenfield to Sawyers Hall Lane

5. Air quality assessment required as part of the planning application for redevelopment of the Highwood Hospital site due to potential impact on the Wilson’s Corner AQMA

6. Brentwood High Street Improvement Scheme implemented with traffic calming measures incorporated to reduce traffic speeds through the High Street; improvements to traffic flows at Kings Road/High Street junction and installation of PUFIN crossings

Progress Report 35 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 7 Conclusions and Proposed Actions

7.1 Conclusions from New Monitoring Data

Exceedance of the NO2 annual mean objective was measured at the following sites outside of the Brentwood AQMAs: • BRW 35 – High Street, Brentwood As mentioned earlier, this receptor was positioned in an unsuitable location, and has now been removed due to traffic management improvements in the High Street.

36 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

7.2 Other Conclusions

The Council does not believe that there are any other areas of the Borough not likely to meet the AQ objectives. In addition there are no known future developments which are likely to change this view. 7.3 Proposed Actions

Proposed actions arising from the Progress Report are as follows:

• Continue to monitor NO2 concentrations measured at diffusion tube sites at the junction of High Street and Kings Road in Brentwood to identify any need to proceed to a Detailed Assessment for annual mean NO2 now that the traffic calming measures and a new slip road have been introduced. • Continue diffusion tube monitoring within and outside of the AQMAs in order to identify future changes in pollutant concentrations in Brentwood. • Submit as part of the Essex Air Quality Consortium a bid to Defra for funds to undertake the following work on the Groups website:

The redesign and upgrade of the Essex Air Quality Consortium Website of which Brentwood Borough Council is a member. The specification sent to web developers was as follows:

Project Brief: Details of the Essex Air Quality Consortium can be found on the current website: www.essexair.co.uk The role of the Consortium is to educate and inform the public of air quality issues within Essex. This website will also give an indication of the type of data/information to be presented, although there is scope to upgrade how this is done

Aims: The aim of the redesigned website is to: • Educate children • Inform adults of air quality issues • Provide clear advice on how individuals actions can improve air quality • Provide a ‘portal’ for air quality data, for access by professionals and the general public. – This requirement is extremely important • Add interest to what is considered by many as a dull and purely academic subject

Audience Primary Secondary Tertiary Children Professional Consortium members themselves. Consultants Although Consortium members will General Public be the most frequent users of the site, the site has to be open and accessible to passing viewers as a priority.

Progress Report 37 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

8 References

• Local Air Quality Management Technical Guidance LAQM.TG(09). February 2009. Published by Defra in partnership with the Scottish Government, Welsh Assembly Government and Department of the Environment Northern Ireland • Brentwood Borough Council 2008 Local Air Quality Management Annual Progress Report • Brentwood Borough Council 2005 Local Air Quality Management Detailed Assessment Report • Brentwood Borough Council 2006 Local Air Quality Management Updating and Screening Assessment • Brentwood Borough Council 2009 Local Air Quality Management Updating and Screening Assessment • Air Quality Action Plan 2008 http://www.brentwood.gov.uk/pdf/04122008145906u.pdf

38 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Appendix 1: QA:QC Data

Diffusion Tube Bias Adjustment Factors

http://www.uwe.ac.uk/aqm/review/R&Asupport/diffusiontube310310.xls

Spreadsheet Version Number: 03/10 R & A support Bias adjustment

Step 1: Step 2: Step 3:

Select a Preparation Select a Year from Select the Laboratory that Analyses Method from the Drop- the Drop-Down List Your Tubes from the Drop-Down List Down List

If a preparation method is not If a laboratory is not shown, we have no data for If a year is not shown, we shown, we have no data for 2 this laboratory. this method at this laboratory. have no data

1 5 Analysed By Method Year Diffusion Automatic To undo your selection, choose (All) To undo your selection, Tube Monitor Bias from the pop-up list Length choose (All) Site Local Mean Mean Tube Adjustment of Study Bias (B) Type Authority Conc. Conc. Precision6 Factor (A) (months) (Dm) (Cm) (Cm/Dm) (µg/m3) (µg/m3) Harwell Scientific Services 50% TEA in Acetone 2009 Overall Factor (19 studies) Use 0.81

Progress Report 39 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 Factor from Local Co-location Studies

Site Name/ ID: BRENTWOOD TOWN HALL 2009

Precision 11 out of 12 periods have a CV smaller than 20%

Diffusion Tubes Measurements

Coefficient Start Date End Date Tube 1 Tube 2 Tube 3 Triplicate Standard of 95% CI of dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy µgm-3 µgm-3 µgm-3 Mean Deviation Variation mean

Period Period (CV)

1 07/01/2009 04/02/2009 51.0 47.2 49.9 49 2.0 4 4.9 2 04/02/2009 04/03/2009 25.7 47.9 41.4 38 11.4 30 28.4 3 04/03/2009 02/04/2009 41.4 39.2 40.5 40 1.1 3 2.7 4 02/04/2009 29/04/2009 35.1 31.3 31.0 32 2.3 7 5.7 5 29/04/2009 28/05/2009 22.1 21.5 20.5 21 0.8 4 2.0 6 28/05/2009 01/07/2009 15.6 16.0 20.4 17 2.7 15 6.6 7 01/07/2009 29/07/2009 24.8 25.0 24.1 25 0.5 2 1.2 8 19/07/2009 28/08/2009 28.7 29.6 29.0 29 0.5 2 1.1 9 28/08/2009 30/09/2009 26.8 26.8 28.0 27 0.7 3 1.7 10 30/09/2009 05/11/2009 42.6 44.3 43.3 43 0.9 2 2.1 11 05/11/2009 02/12/2009 41.0 42.9 38.3 41 2.3 6 5.7 12 02/12/2009 30/12/2009 50.9 39.8 43.6 45 5.6 13 14.0 13

40 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Automatic Method Data Quality Check (with 95% confidence Accuracy interval) Data Tubes Automatic Period without periods with CV larger than 20% Capture (% Precision Monitor Data Mean DC) Check Capture Check Bias calculated using 10 periods of data Bias factor A 0.77 (0.65 - 0.93) 41 53 Poor Data Good Capture Bias B 30% (7% - 53%) 40.5 99 Poor 32.4 96 Precision Good Diffusion Tubes Mean: 32 µgm-3

31.3 75 Good Good Mean CV (Precision): 6 24 100 Good Good Automatic Mean: 25 µgm-3 23 100 Good Good 18 100 Good Good Data Capture for periods used: 95%

18 85 Good Good -3 Adjusted Tubes Mean: 25 (21 - 30) µgm 16 95 Good Good 28 100 Good Good

28 100 Good Good (with 95% 29.5 98 Good Good confidence Good Good Accuracy interval) WITH ALL DATA Good Good Overall Bias calculated using 11 periods of data precision DC Bias factor A 0.8 (0.68 - 0.97) Bias B 25% (3% - 47%) Diffusion Tubes Mean: 33 µgm-3 Mean CV (Precision): 8 Automatic Mean: 26 µgm-3 Data Capture for periods used: 95% Adjusted Tubes Mean: 26 (22 - 32) µgm-3

Progress Report 41 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Factor from Local Co-location Studies The bias factor for the co-located sites is 0.77

Discussion of Choice of Factor to Use

In accordance with LAQM Technical Guidance (09) Brentwood Borough Council has reported both the adjustment factor from their local study, and the bias adjustment factor from the national data base. It has been decided to use the locally obtained bias adjustment factor for the following reasons:

• Data capture is Good (100% for diffusion tubes) • Precision for the diffusion tubes is ‘good’ • The chemiluminescence results are to LAQN standards • Previous years data have had the local bias adjustment factor applied to them

QA/QC of automatic monitoring

LAQN Standard

QA/QC of diffusion tube monitoring

Table 1 Laboratories that have demonstrated satisfactory performance in the WASP scheme for analysis of NO2 diffusion tubes, October 2008 – October 2009

Laboratory Performance on basis of RPI, OLD Performance on basis of RPI, CRITERIA, best 4 out of the 5 rounds NEW CRITERIA, best 4 out of 103 – 107 the 5 rounds 103 – 107 Harwell Scientifics Good Good

42 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Appendix 2: Diffusion Tube Monitoring Data

Site Description Date (Parts per billion) Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Council Offices next to NOx Box 26.5 13.4 21.5 18.3 11.5 8.1 12.9 14.9 22.1 21.3 26.4 Council Offices next to NOx Box 24.5 24.9 20.4 16.3 11.2 8.3 13.0 15.4 13.9 23.0 22.3 20.7 Council Offices next to NOx Box 25.9 21.5 21.1 16.1 10.7 10.6 12.5 15.1 14.6 22.5 19.9 22.7 73 Brook Street on rear 37.0 36.5 34.0 31.1 32.5 16.3 33.8 30.6 10.4 27.7 34.3 26.0 downpipe Telegraph pole at end of Brook 37.0 36.7 36.7 32.1 29.5 24.8 27.8 31.0 25.2 28.8 32.6 33.3 Street Freeway Cottage, 63 Brook 41.2 36.7 36.0 32.8 29.1 22.1 29.8 30.1 25.1 29.6 37.0 35.1 Street 13 Nags Head Lane - on fence 25.4 26.5 22.7 18.0 16.5 13.6 20.4 20.5 13.5 16.7 22.5 24.3 trellis 3 High Street - front facade 28.9 35.9 38.4 24.2 25.7 27.5 22.6 24.6 25.3 22.4 22.2 31.0 Caffe Uno, High Street - front 33.7 40.3 36.8 24.5 23.2 23.4 21.1 19.3 20.9 22.0 28.8 facade 5/7 Ongar Road - lamp-post 31.2 37.7 37.7 35.1 26.0 30.6 22.3 26.5 26.7 27.4 37.3 36 Ongar Road - front facade 26.6 34.7 29.0 26.2 20.1 17.9 22.5 26.9 21.4 23.5 32.4 30.3 Corner of Kings Road/Hart 40.9 32.3 23.4 25.6 16.1 16.4 19.2 18.8 27.2 27.5 27.8 Street/High Street Alley adj to 131 High Street - 36.9 31.7 31.6 23.0 24.1 19.5 23.5 27.0 23.5 27.1 26.5 26.3 lamp post 5m from kerb 145 High Street - front facade 39.6 36.8 28.9 20.2 18.8 16.8 18.3 20.9 28.6 27.6 32.5 4 Westbury Road - downpipe on 27.6 28.5 25.1 20.5 16.2 14.2 13.4 14.5 18.9 22.0 22.6 25.5 corner of house

Progress Report 43 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Site Description Date (Parts per billion) Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 51 Spital Lane - side garden 25.5 23.1 23.1 20.5 16.6 15.8 15.0 19.2 18.1 25.0 22.1 26.6 46 Selwood Road - rear garden tree 22.3 23.3 21.8 18.7 14.9 15.4 14.2 15.6 16.4 20.0 21.3 22.4 stump 61 Warescot Road - front facade 26.8 30.1 27.0 24.4 15.9 16.9 16.8 18.6 17.8 22.0 23.8 27.3 76 Warescot Road - lamp-post 27.7 35.3 34.2 27.6 19.7 26.1 17.2 17.2 19.6 27.9 19.3 31.0 316 Ongar Road - side gatepost 21.7 25.8 20.1 18.7 14.9 15.6 13.4 17.3 16.5 18.9 20.1 24.2 339 Ongar Road - front facade 36.8 23.6 23.9 26.9 25.3 18.6 25.6 26.9 14.7 19.3 34.3 31.1 12 Hurstwood Avenue - front facade 25.8 24.9 30.1 29.1 27.8 22.0 26.3 27.7 19.2 28.1 36.5 34.3 Highwood Close - lamp-post 27.7 28.9 25.0 20.4 16.4 9.6 13.0 17.7 15.3 16.7 24.2 28.2 65 Greenshaw - lamp-post 26.3 24.8 28.3 20.9 15.9 15.7 15.8 19.2 18.8 23.0 25.8 29.3 289 Chelmsford Road - telegraph 28.1 31.8 29.2 22.8 15.4 12.2 16.4 16.9 20.7 21.8 24.9 25.1 pole 36 Church Road - side garden fence 23.8 15.7 19.7 19.9 14.4 13.7 13.5 16.3 9.6 18.5 20.2 20.2 post Ingatestone Junior School, The 26.2 25.5 25.1 19.2 17.2 13.7 16.2 14.4 14.8 23.1 25.0 25.6 Furlongs - playground pergola 1 Trimble Close - lamp-post 27.1 30.2 26.2 18.8 18.3 12.7 16.1 13.9 14.9 24.9 26.1 27.4 8 Trimble Close - rear facade 8.2 30.9 30.4 23.5 19.3 11.9 19.2 19.6 18.5 23.6 26.4 27.8 New Road, Ingatestone - telegraph 21.2 30.9 26.2 21.5 15.9 14.9 11.5 15.6 19.3 23.1 19.2 25.5 pole The Poplars, Brook Street 29.5 19.6 31.1 18.3 22.4 18.0 22.8 29.8 20.8 23.2 29.4 30.2 108 Doddinghurst Road - front 25.7 29.7 25.2 16.4 14.1 14.3 14.3 17.9 18.3 24.6 22.1 24.1 facade La Clarentet, Talbrook - carport 23.9 26.7 25.1 21.0 19.1 16.3 15.4 17.7 18.4 22.7 23.1 24.4 Post Office, High Street, Brentwood - 40.2 31.8 35.8 31.1 26.9 22.3 22.0 20.7 21.6 27.3 Kerbside Lincolns Lane - background 20.8 14.4 13.5 11.6 7.8 6.7 8.6 11.2 7.8 15.6 13.7 Vicinity of A12 - railings at 86.6 62.2 63.2 65.8 49.8 49.7 57.4 55.8 49.2 73.3 79.4 Hurstwood Avenue 58 Roman Road 23.0 15.4 18.1 20.0 15.3 12.9 10.2 13.4 11.6 17.2 20.2 22.0 Thorndon Avenue/A127 27.9 33.4 35.5 27.2 20.4 25.9 15.6 20.0 22.5 28.1 19.6 31.3

44 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010 Appendix 3: Brentwood Borough Council LAPPC Permits

BRENTWOOD BOROUGH COUNCIL

Ref No/ Date Permit Description of Installation, Duly Authorisation Ref Location & OS Grid Ref Name & Address of Applicant Made Date

30/92 PG 3/1 (04) Blending, Packing, Loading BBC & Use of Bulk Cement PPC 03/04 RMC Ready Mix East Anglia RMC Ready Mix East Anglia 6/4/92 5/4/93 Wash Road RMC House Hutton Whitehall Road Brentwood Colchester Permit issued Essex CM13 1XA Essex CO2 8HD 24/3/04

TQ 632960

40/92 PG 3/1 (04) Blending, Packing, Loading BBC & Use of Bulk Cement PPC 01/04 Hanson Premix Hanson Quarry Products 6/4/92 5/4/93 Plot B Europe Ltd. Childerditch Industrial Park The Ridge Childerditch Hall Drive Chipping Sodbury Permit issued Brentwood Bristol BS17 6AY 24/3/04 Essex CM13 3HD

TQ 608895

70/92 PG 6/2 (04) Manufacture of Timber & BBC Wood Based Products PPC 07/04 E.O. Burton & Co. Ltd. E.O. Burton & Co. Ltd. 18/8/92 1/2/94 Thorndon Sawmills Thorndon Sawmills The Avenue The Avenue Brentwood Brentwood Permit issued Essex CM13 3RZ Essex CM13 3RZ

TQ 605916

Progress Report 45 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

80/92 PG 6/34 (04) Respraying of Road Vehicles

Grange Motors (Brentwood) Ltd. Grange Motors (Brentwood) 3/9/92 24/11/94 2 Brook Street Ltd Brentwood 2 Brook Street Revoked Essex CM14 5LU Brentwood Essex CM14 5LU 31/3/04 557652 192779

100/92 PG 6/34 (04) Respraying of Road Vehicles

Lancaster Brentwood Lancaster Specialist Cars Ltd 23/9/92 23/9/93 33 Tallon Road 33 Tallon Road Hutton Hutton Revoked Brentwood Brentwood Essex CM13 1TT 22/5/00

562995 195862

120/94 PG 6/34 (04) Respraying of Road Vehicles

Laidlaw (Essex) Ltd Laidlaw (Essex) Ltd 3/3/93 9/11/93 Upminster Trading Park 140 London Road Warley Street Brentwood Revoked Upminster Essex CM14 4NS Essex RM14 3PJ 11/9/95

130/94 PG 3/16 (04) Mobile Crushing & Screening Processes

S. & J. Padfield & Partners S & J Padfield & Partners 18/6/93 22/7/94 Codham Hall Codham Hall Great Warley Great Warley Brentwood Brentwood Revoked Essex CM13 3JT Essex 16/12/02 55827 188829

46 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

140/95 PG 6/34 (04) Respraying of Road Vehicles

Mountnessing Coachworks Mountnessing Coachworks 13/6/95 30/11/95 (1995) Ltd. (1995) Ltd. 249 Chelmsford Road 249 Chelmsford Road Shenfield Shenfield Brentwood Brentwood Essex CM15 9SD Essex CM15 9SD Permit ceased to have effect 562124 196457 30/10/05

150/96 PG 6/31 (04) Powder Coating Processes, BBC including Sherardizing PPC 06/04 Argos Services Ltd. Argos Services Ltd. 4/6/96 9/10/96 15 West Horndon Industrial Park 15 West Horndon Industrial West Horndon Park Brentwood West Horndon Permit issued Essex Brentwood CM13 3XS Essex CM13 3XS TQ 621881 562180 188075

170/99 PG 6/34 (04) Respraying of Road Vehicles

D & G Cars Ltd. D & G Cars Ltd. 29/3/99 26/7/99 Unit 21 Upminster Trading Park Unit 21 Upminster Trading Warley Street Park Upminster Warley Street Permit ceased Essex RM14 3PJ Upminster to have effect Essex RM14 3PJ 30/10/05 559565 187837

BBC PG 6/34 (04) PPC Respraying of Road Vehicles 08/04 Romford & Essex Accident Romford & Essex Accident 9/8/04 Repair Centre Ltd. Repair Centre Ltd. 33 Tallon Road 33 Tallon Road Permit issued Hutton Hutton Brentwood Brentwood 3/3/05 Essex Essex CM13 1TE CM13 1TE

559575 187837

Progress Report 47 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

180/02 PG 1/12 (95) Combustion of Fuel manufactured from or comprised of Solid Waste in Appliances between 0.4 and 3MW Net Rated Thermal Input

Cheale Meats Ltd. Cheale Meats Ltd. 23/12/02 11/3/03 Orchard Farm Orchard Farm Little Warley Hall Lane (South) Little Warley Hall Lane (South) Little Warley Little Warley Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM13 3EN CM13 3EN

560796 188099

BBC PG 3/16 (04) PPC Mobile Crushing & Screening 09/06 Processes

St Annes Demolition Ltd. St Annes Demolition Ltd. 22/6/06 28/9/06 Foley House Foley House Childerditch Industrial Park Childerditch Industrial Park Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM13 3XU CM13 3XU

TQ 608894 560838 189443

BBC PG 3/16 (04) PPC Mobile Crushing & Screening 10/07 Processes

St Annes Demolition Ltd. St Annes Demolition Ltd. 24/8/07 Foley House Foley House Childerditch Industrial Park Childerditch Industrial Park Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM13 3XU CM13 3XU

TQ 608894 560838 189443

BBC PG 3/16 (04) PPC Mobile Crushing & Screening 11/09 Processes Bushcade Limited 30/4/09 15/7/09 Bushcade Limited The Hillway The Hillway Off Roman Road Off Roman Road Ingatestone Ingatestone Essex Essex CM4 9AY CM4 9AY

48 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

BBC PG 3/16 (04) PPC Mobile Crushing & Screening 12/09 Processes UK Crushing & Development 12/10/09 15/10/09 UK Crushing & Development Norton Field Farm Thoby Priory Norton Lane Thoby Lane Norton Mandeville Mountnessing Essex Brentwood CM4 0LN Essex CM15 0TB

BRENTWOOD BOROUGH COUNCIL

Name, Address Date Ref & OS Grid Ref. of Name and Address of Duly Authorisation No Authorised Process Operator Made Date

BBC Mr. Elegance Dry Cleaning Mr. Elegance Dry Cleaning 7/9/06 13/11/06 PPC Unit 2, 1 Crescent Road Unit 2, 1 Crescent Road 10/06 Warley Warley Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM14 5JR CM14 5JR

TQ 591929

BBC Merlin Dry Cleaners Merlin Dry Cleaners 29/9/06 13/11/06 PPC 66 Woodland Avenue 66 Woodland Avenue 11/06 Hutton Hutton Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM13 1HH CM13 1HH

TQ 624958

BBC Bubbles Prestige Bubbles Prestige 24/10/06 13/11/06 PPC 82 Church Lane 82 Church Lane 12/06 Doddinghurst Doddinghurst Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM15 0NG CM15 0NG

TQ 590990

Progress Report 49 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

BBC Brentwood Dry Cleaners Brentwood Dry Cleaners 31/10/06 13/11/06 PPC 69 Ongar Road 69 Ongar Road 13/06 Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM15 9AZ CM15 9AZ

TQ 595940

BBC Dry Cleaning Plus Dry Cleaning Plus 31/10/06 13/11/06 PPC 97 Hutton Road 97 Hutton Road 14/06 Shenfield Shenfield Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM15 8JD CM15 8JD

TQ 612949

BBC Ingatestone Dry Cleaners Ingatestone Dry Cleaners 31/10/06 13/11/06 PPC 64 High Street 64 High Street 15/06 Ingatestone Ingatestone Essex Essex CM4 9DW CM4 9DW

TQ 650996

BBC On The Spot On The Spot 31/10/06 13/11/06 PPC 49 Kings Road 49 Kings Road 16/06 Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM14 4DJ CM14 4DJ

TQ 592935

BBC The Clean Shop The Clean Shop 31/10/06 13/11/06 PPC 79 Hutton Road 79 Hutton Road 17/06 Shenfield Shenfield Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM15 8JD CM15 8JD

TQ 612949

BBC RS Dry Cleaning RS Dry Cleaning 31/10/06 13/11/06 PPC 8 The Keys Eagle Way 8 The Keys Eagle Way 18/06 Great Warley Great Warley Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM13 3BP CM13 3BP

TQ 593915

50 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

BBC Superpress Superpress 31/10/06 27/11/06 PPC 100 High Street 100 High Street 19/06 Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM14 4AP CM14 4AP

TQ 592936

BBC Hutton Dry Cleaners Hutton Dry Cleaners 7/2/07 14/3/07 PPC 210b Rayleigh Road 210b Rayleigh Road 20/07 Hutton Hutton Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM13 1PN CM13 1PN

TQ624952

Brentwood Borough Council

Name, Address Date Ref No & OS Grid Ref. of Name and Address of Duly Authorisation Authorised Process Operator Made Date

10/93(SWOB) Mercury Executive Car Registered Office: 20/7/92 25/3/93 Centre Wicker Street House Hutton Wicker Street Green Brentwood Kersey Essex CM13 1TF Ipswich Revoked Suffolk 31/12/98

20/92(SWOB) Loft Hall Farm Loft Hall Farm 21/2/92 25/3/93 Old Road Old Road Navestock Navestock Romford Romford Essex RM4 1HD Essex RM4 1HD

TQ 538970

50/92(SWOB) Tipps Cross Garage Tipps Cross Garage 21/2/92 28/1/94 Blackmore Road Blackmore Road Stondon Massey Stondon Massey Brentwood Brentwood Essex CM15 ODX Essex CM15 ODX Revoked

558814 200043 31/08/01

Progress Report 51 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

60/92(SWOB) Neil Tredget Engineering Neil Tredget Engineering 6/8/92 3/2/94 53 Ingrave Road 53 Ingrave Road Brentwood Brentwood Essex CM15 8BB Essex CM15 8BB Revoked

560151 193513 31/5/01

90/92(SWOB) ‘Serviceman’ ‘Serviceman’ 16/9/92 22/3/94 British Rail Car Park British Rail Car Park Brentwood Station Brentwood Station Brentwood Brentwood Revoked Essex CM14 4EW Essex CM14 4EW 30/11/01 559123 193080

160/99(SWOB) Hi-Ho Workshops Hi-Ho Workshops 11/1/99 30/4/99 Wyatts Green Lane Wyatts Green Lane Wyatts Green Wyatts Green Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM15 0PJ CM15 0PJ

TQ 596994 559596 199403

52 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

Brentwood Borough Council

SERVICE STATIONS PG 1/14 (06)

BBC/P/24/09 Tesco Brentwood Tesco Stores Limited 13/1/97 7/2/97 Express 2176 Tesco House 6 London Road Delamare Road PVRII Brentwood Cheshunt appln. Essex Hertfordshire 8/10/09 7/1/10 CM14 4QG EN8 9SL

TQ 586933 558700 193375

PET/02/97 Jet Service Station Nicholas Basil Gnanaraj 31/1/97 18/3/97 A127 70 The Green Little Warley Hall Lane Dartford Brentwood Kent Essex DA2 6JU CM13 3ES

TQ 603887 560386 188735

PET/03/98 Q8 Shenfield Application withdrawn

BBC/P/25/09 BP Brentwood Connect Jan Martin-Read 22/5/98 24/8/98 297 Chelmsford Road Licensing Co-ordinator Mountnessing BP Oil UK Limited PVRII Essex Licensing Department appln. CM15 8SD 3rd Floor Witan Gate House 25/09/09 500-600 Witan Gate TQ 622965 Milton Keynes 562356 196657 MK9 1ES

BBC/P/23/08 Total Convenience Store TOTALFINA Great Britain Ltd. 19/7/98 24/9/98 146/148 Warley Hill Retail Business Centre Brentwood 2 St. Johns North Essex Wakefield CM14 5JX West Yorkshire WF1 3QB TQ592923 559204 192307

Progress Report 53 Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

BBC/P/26/09 BP Ongar Road SF Jan Martin-Read 6/10/98 24/12/98 Connect Licensing Co-ordinator 377 Ongar Road BP Oil UK Limited Pilgrims Hatch Licensing Department Brentwood 3rd Floor Witan Gate House Essex 500-600 Witan Gate CM15 9JG Milton Keynes MK9 1ES TQ 581954 558504 195054

PET/07/98 Warley Service Station ROC UK Ltd 8/10/98 18/12/98 Arterial Road ExxonMobil House Little Warley MP22 Essex Ermyn Way CM13 3ES Leatherhead Surrey TQ 603887 KT228UX 560363 188793

PET/08/98 Ingrave Service Station ROC UK Ltd 8/10/98 18/12/98 Brentwood Road ExxonMobil House Ingrave MP22 Brentwood Ermyn Way Essex Leatherhead CM13 3NY Surrey KT228UX TQ 626916 562670 191513

PET/09/98 Hutton Mount Service ROC UK Ltd 8/10/98 18/12/98 Station ExxonMobil House Rayleigh Road MP22 Hutton Ermyn Way Brentwood Leatherhead Essex Surrey CM13 1AB KT228UX

TQ615951 561485 195056

BBC/P/22/08 Fina Arterial Service TOTALFINA Great Britain Ltd. 11/12/98 24/12/98 Station Retail Business Centre Arterial Road 2 St. Johns North Dunton Wakefield Brentwood West Yorkshire Essex WF1 3QB CM13 3TA

TQ 649896 564957 189637

54 Progress Report Brentwood Borough Council – England Date April 2010

BBC/P/21/08 Total South Weald Service Total UK Limited 11/12/98 24/12/98 Station 40 Clarendon Road Brook Street Watford Brentwood Hertfordshire Essex WD17 1TQ CM14 5NA

TQ569924 556915 192447

PET/12/98 Roush Technologies Roush Technologies 3/2/99 22/2/99 International International Prospect Way Prospect Way Hutton Hutton Brentwood Brentwood Essex Essex CM13 1XA CM13 1XA

TQ 631960 563246 196019

PET/13/00 Whitehouse Service Mr B H Withers 30/5/00 14/6/00 Station Lower House 479 Ongar Road High Easter Brentwood Chelmsford Essex Essex CM15 9JG CM1 4QN

557920 195625

Progress Report 55