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THE POLAR RECORD

Vol. 5 Jan.-July, 1949 (published September, 1949) Nos. 37, 38

CONTENTS

FRONTISPIECE . H.M. Ships Erebus and Terror at the Whalefish Islands

FOREWORD . . . . page 289

ARTICLES: The voyage of the Komet along the , 1940. (Map.) By Terence Armstrong ...... 291 . Movements of populations in the region of Baffin Bay and Smith Sound. (Map.) By Charles Elton . . . .296 Some letters of junior. By F. C. Fraser . . 806 Meteorological stations in . By J. G. Elbo . . . 309 "Scott of the ." A personal opinion. By Frank Debenham 311 Australian aims in the Antarctic. By Group-Captain S. Campbell . 317 The contribution of polar expeditions to the science of glaciology. By Hans W:son Ahlmann - 324 International organisations for . By Brian Roberts 332

EXPEDITIONS : Soviet Arctic expeditions, 1945 and 1946 335 Danish expeditions to Greenland, 1946-47 and 1948 . . . 337 Leeds University Expedition to East Greenland, 1948 . . . 339 Birmingham University Expedition to Spitsbergen, 1948 . . 340 Cambridge and Leicester Expedition to Bjornoya (Bear Island), 1948 340 The voyages of the Nascopie, 1946 and 1947, and her wreck in 1947 . 341 Cruise of H.M. Submarine Olympus to lies Crozet and Prince Edward Islands, 1939 342 United States Operation "Highjump", 1946-47. (Map.) . . .342 United States Operation "Windmill", 1947-48 . . . .345 Norwegian Brategg Expedition, 1947-48 346 288 CONTENTS

NOTES AND REVIEWS : The Arctic Circle, Ottawa page 347 An unpublished letter of Sir ... . . 348 James Bay Game Preserve 351 -United States Exercise "Snowdrop", 1948 351 Rations of the Soviet North Polar Drift, 1937-38 . . . .352 Meteorology in the Soviet Arctic, 1920-45 . . . . . 354 Hydrological work in the,Soviet Arctic, 1920-45 .... 355 Territorial claims in the Antarctic . 361 The electrocution of whales . 362 Gino Watkins Memorial Fund, 1949 363

OBITUARY . . 364

RECENT POLAR LITERATURE 367

TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF MANAGE- MENT OF THE SCOTT POLAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE . . . 389

ERRATA . 394 JTHUJL KU

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IT.RI. Sliii)s Krebus and Terror ut the Wlmlcfish Islands. Reproduced from the original drawing bu James FiUjames of the expedition at the Whuleflsh Islands, West Greenland.