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History and Management of Culham Inlet, a Coastal Salt Lake in South-Western Australia
JournalJournal of ofthe the Royal Royal Society Society of Westernof Western Australia, Australia, 80(4), 80:239-247, December 1997 1997 History and management of Culham Inlet, a coastal salt lake in south-western Australia E P Hodgkin 86 Adelma Road, Dalkeith, WA 6009 email: [email protected] Manuscript received August 1996; accepted May 1997. Abstract When Culham Inlet was first flooded by the Holocene rise in sea level it was an estuary, but in historic times it has been a salt lake closed by a high sea bar. It is in an area of low rainfall and episodic river flow and sometimes all water is lost by evaporation to below sea level. With above average rainfall in 1989 and 1992, high water levels in the Inlet flooded farm paddocks and threatened to break the bar and a road along it from Hopetoun to the Fitzgerald River National Park. In 1993 the bar was breached to release flood water, and the Inlet was briefly an estuary. Engineering measures designed to restore road access and prevent flooding are examined for their potential to restore the Inlet to its pre-1993 condition of a productive ecosystem. Recent clearing in the catchments of Culham Inlet and nearby estuaries in the south coast low rainfall area has increased river flow to them and appears to have caused their bars to break more frequently. Introduction (Fig 2) that is only known to have broken naturally once, In historic times Culham Inlet has been a coastal in 1849. The bar was broken artificially in 1920, but for lagoon on a semi-arid part of the south coast of Western over 70 years since then the Inlet has absorbed river flow Australia (Fig 1), separated from the sea by a high bar without the bar breaking, until 1993. -
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Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 1976,4 (2) THE GENUS MENETIA (LACERTILIA, SCINCIDAE) IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA G.M. STORR* [Received 1 July 1975. Accepted 1 October 1975. Published 30 September 1976.] ABSTRACT The Australian genus Menetia comprises at least five species, three of which occur in Western Australia, namely M. greyii Gray, M. maini novo and M. surda novo A lectotype is designated for M. greyii. INTRODUCTION Until recently all skinks with an immovable transparent lower eyelid were placed in Ablepharus. Fuhn (1969) broke up this polyphyletic assemblage, allotting the Australian species to nine groups, including the genus Menetia. Fuhn, and indeed all workers till now, regarded Menetia as monotypic. Greer (1974) believes that Menetia is derived from the genus Carlia. All the material used in this revision is lodged in the Western Australian Museum. Genus Menetia Gray Menetia Gray, 1845, 'Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection ofthe British Museum', p.65. Type-species (by monotypy): M. greyii Gray. * Curator of Birds and Reptiles, W.A. Museum. 189 Diagnosis Very small, smooth, terrestrial skinks with lower eyelid immovable and bearing a large circular transparent disc incompletely surrounded by granules; digits 4 + 5; first supraocular long and narrow and obliqu~ly orientated. Distribution Most of Australia except the wettest and coolest regions. At least five species, three of them in Western Australia. Description Snout-vent length up to 38 mm. Tail fragile, 1.2-2.0 times as long as snout to vent. Nasals usually separated widely. No supranasals or postnasals. Prefrontals usually separated very narrowly. Frontal small, little if any larger than prefrontals. -
Translocations and Fauna Reconstruction Sites: Western Shield Review—February 2003
108 Conservation Science W. Aust. 5 (2) : 108–121P.R. Mawson (2004) Translocations and fauna reconstruction sites: Western Shield review—February 2003 PETER R. MAWSON1 1Senior Zoologist, Wildlife Branch , Department of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983. [email protected] SUMMARY address this problem, but will result in slower progress towards future milestones for some species. The captive-breeding of western barred bandicoots Objectives has also been hampered by disease issues, but this problem is dealt with in more detail elsewhere in this edition (see The objectives of Western Shield with regard to fauna Morris et al. this issue). translocations were to re-introduce a range of native fauna There is a clear need to better define criteria that will species to a number of sites located primarily in the south- be used to determine the success or failure of translocation west of Western Australia. At some sites whole suites of programs, and for those same criteria to be included in fauna needed to be re-introduced, while at others only Recovery Plans and Interim Recovery Plans. one or a few species were targeted for re-introduction. A small number of the species that are currently the Integration of Western Shield activities with recovery subject of captive-breeding programs and or translocations actions and co-operative arrangements with community do not have Recovery Plans or Interim Recovery Plans, groups, wildlife carers, wildlife sanctuaries, Perth Zoo and contrary to CALM Policy Statement No. 50. In other educational outcomes were other key objectives. cases the priorities by which plans are written does not Achievements reflect the IUCN rank assigned those species by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific The fauna translocation objectives defined in the founding Committee. -
Great South West Edge Touring Route Drive One of Australia’S Most Fascinating Landscapes Between Perth and Esperance, Known As the Great South West Edge
Drive GREAT SOUTH WEST the EDGE EXPERIENCE WESTERN AUSTRALIA’S EXTRAORDINARY LANDSCAPE, IN ONE GREAT ROAD TRIP ALONG THE EDGE. PERTH THE WONDERS OF WA IN ONE GREAT ROAD TRIP 11 day Great South West Edge Touring Route Drive one of Australia’s most fascinating landscapes between Perth and Esperance, known as the Great South West Edge. This unique region comprises many contrasting landscapes; from ancient mountain ranges and rugged granite headlands along the south coast, to the towering karri trees in the Southern Forests and a network of spectacular caves further to the west. The regions’ best attractions are dotted in and around pretty country towns and vast national parks harbouring some of the world’s most unique flora and fauna. This 11 day attraction itinerary gives visitors the option of covering the full route in an action packed 11 days. Optional detour Kalgoorlie routes are included which can extend your trip to accommodate individual travel Coolgardie times. If time is restricted, visitors can select sections of the itinerary to complete or plan Southern Cross to incorporate air travel, with airports in GREAT EASTERN HWY Kambalda Albany and Esperance to reduce travel time. Merredin This 11 day itinerary can easily be extended Northam to cover a longer period as there is so GREAT EASTERN HWY much to see and do along the route. York Perth Fremantle Armadale Y W H Corrigin Norseman HW Y Y W Brookton INDIAN OCEAN H Hyden H Mandurah T North Dandalup U O S Pinjarra H Kulin W Y Yalgorup Waroona National Park Narrogin Williams Harvey -
Inventory of Taxa for the Fitzgerald River National Park
Flora Survey of the Coastal Catchments and Ranges of the Fitzgerald River National Park 2013 Damien Rathbone Department of Environment and Conservation, South Coast Region, 120 Albany Hwy, Albany, 6330. USE OF THIS REPORT Information used in this report may be copied or reproduced for study, research or educational purposed, subject to inclusion of acknowledgement of the source. DISCLAIMER The author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information used. However, the author and participating bodies take no responsibiliy for how this informrion is used subsequently by other and accepts no liability for a third parties use or reliance upon this report. CITATION Rathbone, DA. (2013) Flora Survey of the Coastal Catchments and Ranges of the Fitzgerald River National Park. Unpublished report. Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to thank many people that provided valable assistance and input into the project. Sarah Barrett, Anita Barnett, Karen Rusten, Deon Utber, Sarah Comer, Charlotte Mueller, Jason Peters, Roger Cunningham, Chris Rathbone, Carol Ebbett and Janet Newell provided assisstance with fieldwork. Carol Wilkins, Rachel Meissner, Juliet Wege, Barbara Rye, Mike Hislop, Cate Tauss, Rob Davis, Greg Keighery, Nathan McQuoid and Marco Rossetto assissted with plant identification. Coralie Hortin, Karin Baker and many other members of the Albany Wildflower society helped with vouchering of plant specimens. 2 Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. -
Search / Rescue
SEARCH / RESCUE FESA provides a variety of search and rescue services, primarily in support of the Western Australia Police Service. These range from operation of the state’s only dedicated emergency rescue helicopter service to marine search and rescue, in addition to a recently- enhanced capability to deal with casualties of terrorist activities. CONTENTS AERIAL RESCUE 67 CLIFF AND CAVE RESCUE 70 LAND AND AIR SEARCH 72 MARINE SEARCH AND RESCUE 74 ROAD CRASH RESCUE 78 URBAN SEARCH AND RESCUE 80 66 FESA ANNUAL REPORT 2005-2006 Aerial rescue RAC Rescue 1 is Western Australia’s only dedicated emergency rescue helicopter. The service provides: • Emergency rescues, eg. For the victims of car crashes, cliff rescues, farming accidents • Ship to shore rescues including responding to Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons • Hospital transfers for critically ill patients. PREPAREDNESS RAC Rescue 1 and its highly trained crew are on standby, ready to fly 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The helicopter is crewed by a pilot, rescue crewman (both supplied under contract by CHC Helicopters Australia) and a St John Ambulance Critical Care Paramedic. Stationed at Jandakot Airport, Perth, RAC Rescue 1 typically operates within a 200km radius, covering 90% of Western Australia’s population or 1.8 million people. The Emergency Rescue Helicopter Service is managed by FESA and is funded by the State Government and principal sponsor, the Royal Automobile Club of Western Australia (RAC). Call outs are usually initiated by, or through St John Ambulance, or at the request of the WA Police. Critical life-saving missions take precedence over any other call out. -
Unlocking the Kimberley's Past: the Applicability of Organic Spring
Unlocking the Kimberley’s past: The applicability of organic spring deposits for reconstructing late Quaternary climatic and environmental change Emily Field M.Sc. Quaternary Science, 2010 B.A. (Hons) Geography, 2009 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Abstract There are limited high-resolution records of climatic and environmental change from the Kimberley region of northwest Australia. This has hindered the development of knowledge of climate and environmental change in Australia’s monsoonal tropics, and the ability to provide context for the area’s rich archaeological record and globally renowned rock art. The lack of high-resolution records from this region is primarily a result of the monsoonal climate which limits the presence of “classic” palaeoenvironmental archives such as perennial lakes and wetlands. Organic spring deposits are unconventional archives of past environmental change yet offer potential to provide outstanding records in arid and semi-arid regions such as the Kimberley. Despite this, the majority of existing research demonstrates complications with their use, in particular the application of standard radiocarbon (14C) techniques to build robust chronologies of their development. Because of the importance of springs as critical palaeoenvironmental archives, and the pressing need for high-resolution records from northwest Australia, this thesis utilised three organic spring deposits to develop new, high-resolution records of climate and environmental change for the Kimberley. These records span the last ~14,500 years, and were underpinned by a new protocol for establishing robust chronologies from these settings which was developed via a rigorous geochronological investigation. -
Special Issue3.7 MB
Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird -
Toursbrochure
Perth-based 2018 Tours Brochure Issue 6 January – December 2018 Get Caught in the Travel Web of Aussie Redback Tours • Value for Money • Day Tours • Extended Tours • Art Tours • Fully Accommodated • Shorter distances • Longer stops • Seniors, Groups, and Charters • Air-conditioned Transport • Over 20 Years’ Touring Experience 1300 662 026 www.aussieredbacktours.com.au email: [email protected] All tours are ex Perth and include flights where indicated. Please contact us for prices for other city departures or land only costs. Albany Esperance Explorer – 7 Days (choice of two tour dates) Sat 17 – Fri 23 Feb 2018 or Sun 20 – Sat 26 May 2018 $1,970 (Seniors $1,920) S/Supp $470 Come with us to Albany, the oldest settled town in WA, and Esperance which has some of the best beaches in the world. Day 1 Depart Perth, stop in Collie for morning tea, then a stop at Harvey Dickson’s Country Music Centre in Boyup Brook. Continue through Franklin River, Rocky Gully and stop at Albany. (D) Day 2 Day 5 We visit some of Albany’s attractions – Mt Today we relax on a boat cruise to Woody Island, Clarence and the Desert Mounted Corps Memorial; followed by a leisurely drive in the afternoon the National ANZAC Centre; the Gap; the Natural around the Great Ocean Drive, visiting beaches Bridge and Whale World. (B,D) and bays and the famous Pink Lake. (B,D) Day 3 Day 6 Today we travel to Box Hill, Bremer Bay near the We leave Esperance and head towards Norseman, Southern Ocean, then Jerramungup for lunch. -
Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal Languages South of the Kimberley Region
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Series C - 124 HANDBOOK OF WESTERN AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES SOUTH OF THE KIMBERLEY REGION Nicholas Thieberger Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Thieberger, N. Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal languages south of the Kimberley Region. C-124, viii + 416 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1993. DOI:10.15144/PL-C124.cover ©1993 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Pacific Linguistics is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A: Occasional Papers SERIES c: Books SERIES B: Monographs SERIES D: Special Publications FOUNDING EDITOR: S.A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: T.E. Dutton, A.K. Pawley, M.D. Ross, D.T. Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W.Bender KA. McElhanon University of Hawaii Summer Institute of Linguistics DavidBradley H.P. McKaughan La Trobe University University of Hawaii Michael G. Clyne P. Miihlhausler Monash University University of Adelaide S.H. Elbert G.N. O'Grady University of Hawaii University of Victoria, B.C. KJ. Franklin KL. Pike Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W.Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W.Grace Gillian Sankoff University of Hawaii University of Pennsylvania M.A.K Halliday W.A.L. Stokhof University of Sydney University of Leiden E. Haugen B.K T' sou Harvard University City Polytechnic of Hong Kong A. Healey E.M. Uhlenbeck Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Leiden L.A. -
Biological Survey Part 2.Pdf
LEVEL 1 BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF RAVENSTHORPE GOLD PROJECT, WESTERN AUSTRALIA Page | 101 home ranges may overlap, there tends to be a smaller non-overlapping ‘core’ area defined by den locations. Core areas are approximately 4 km2 and 0.9 km2 for males and females, respectively (Serena & Soderquist, 1989). Females tend to be territorial, although some areas may be shared by a mother and her adult daughter (Serena & Soderquist, 1989). Male core areas are much larger and overlap broadly with other males as well as females. Both sexes occur at similar densities in the Jarrah forest. Home range size may be smaller in areas where foxes are effectively controlled, and where Chuditch population densities are higher (DEC, 2012b; Mathew, 1996). Chuditch are opportunistic feeders, foraging primarily on the ground at night. In the forest, insects and other large invertebrates comprise the bulk of their diet, though some mammals, birds and lizards are also included (DEC, 2012b; Serena et al., 1991). The Chuditch is primarily a nocturnal species, they may be diurnally active during the breeding season (April to July) or when cold, wet weather restricts nocturnal foraging (DEC, 2012b). The average life span of an established adult is two years, and wild Chuditch generally don’t live past four years (Soderquist, 1988). Factors contributing to Chuditch mortality include: ▪ Motor vehicle strike (Chuditch commonly forage along dirt roads and tracks making them more susceptible to this); ▪ Illegal shooting near roads; ▪ Predation by foxes, raptors and feral cats; ▪ Injury in rabbit traps; and ▪ Natural accidents and disease. The Chuditch has been recorded on camera within the Project Area during the two fauna surveys conducted by APM in 2016 and 2017. -
Draft Management Plan Pallinup/Beaufort Inlet Area
-- .... ·.~ ,~ DRAFT MANAGEMENT PLAN '~ PALLINUP/BEAUFORT INLET AREA • .. .. ....•i • • r • • ~J..,..:,· "i • Environmental Protection Authority Perth, Western Australia Bulletin 1 78 August 1 98 7 .. ~ .,_ • l... f ~ - Draft Management Plan Pallinup/Beaufort Inlet Area Prepared for the Environmental Protection Authority by KR Newbey Environmental Protection Authority Perth, Western Australia Bulletin 178 August 1987 ISSN 1030-0120 ISBN 0 7244 67556 i. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks is given to the people who added to the data and quality of this report. Andrew Chapman, a Ravensthorpe zoologist provided fauna data and spent three days surveying the Study Area. Brenda Newbey provided bird data and assisted with the survey. Bill McArthur, a geomorphologist, discussed the landforms and soils. Annette van Steveninck, Ilona D'Souza and Michael Kerr commented on drafts of the report. The Bureau of Meteorology, Perth, provided climatic data and the Jerramungup Shire made available tourist data recorded at Millers Point. Our thanks are also due to the Word Processing Section of the Environmental Protection Authority. i CONTENTS Page i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 LOCATION . 1 1. 2 BACKGROUND . 2 1. 3 lAND TENURE 3 1.4 MANAGEMENT PIAN 3 1.5 SOURCES OF INFORMATION 3 2. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 3 2.1 CLIMATE 3 2 .1.1 RAINFALL 4 2 .1. 2 TEMPERATURE 4 2 .1. 3 WINDS 5 2.2 GEOLOGY 5 2.2.1 ARCHAEAN GNEISSES 5 2.2.2 PROTEROZOIC SEA LEVEL RISE 5 2.2.3 EOCENE SEA LEVEL RISE 5 2.2.4 PLEISTOCENE SEA LEVEL FALL 6 2.2.5 RECENT GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES 6 2.3 lANDFORMS