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Hydrological Disasters in the NW-European Lowlands During The
Netherlands Journal of Hydrological disasters in the NW-European Geosciences Lowlands during the first millennium AD: www.cambridge.org/njg a dendrochronological reconstruction Esther Jansma Original Article Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands, P.O. Box 1600, 3800 BP Amersfoort, the Netherlands and The Netherlands Centre for Dendrochronology/RING Foundation, P.O. Box 1600, 3800 BP Amersfoort, Cite this article: Jansma E. Hydrological the Netherlands disasters in the NW-European Lowlands during the first millennium AD: a dendrochronological reconstruction. Netherlands Journal of Abstract Geosciences, Volume 99, e11. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/njg.2020.10 This study presents an annually resolved dendrochronological reconstruction of hydrological impacts on the Roman and early-medieval landscape in the Low Countries of northwestern Received: 20 December 2019 Europe. Around 600 hydrologically sensitive ring-width patterns, mostly oak (Quercus Revised: 5 June 2020 robur/petraea) as well as some ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and elm (Ulmus sp.), were selected from Accepted: 6 July 2020 an initial dataset of >5000 and compiled into two chronologies that span the first millennium Keywords: AD. Their content and (dis)similarities to established tree-ring chronologies from this and flood reconstruction; the Low Countries; NW surrounding regions were used to assess their provenance, which in both cases is in the area Europe; Roman Period; Early Middle Ages; where the majority of the wood was recovered. Instances of high groundwater levels and/or Quercus robur/petraea inundation were catalogued by identifying multi-year intervals of strongly reduced annual Author for correspondence: Esther Jansma, growth that occurred simultaneously throughout the research area. The resulting record Email: [email protected] contains 164 events dated between AD 1 and 1000, of which 21 have a recurrence frequency ≥50 years. -
Christian Apologetics and the Gradual Restriction of Dhimmi Social Religious Liberties from the Arab-Muslim Conquests to the Abbasid Era Michael J
Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations Graduate Capstone Projects 2017 Shifting landscapes: Christian apologetics and the gradual restriction of dhimmi social religious liberties from the Arab-Muslim conquests to the Abbasid era Michael J. Rozek Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Rozek, Michael J., "Shifting landscapes: Christian apologetics and the gradual restriction of dhimmi social religious liberties from the Arab-Muslim conquests to the Abbasid era" (2017). Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations. 863. http://commons.emich.edu/theses/863 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Graduate Capstone Projects at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shifting Landscapes: Christian Apologetics and the Gradual Restriction of Dhimmī Social-Religious Liberties from the Arab-Muslim Conquests to the Abbasid Era by Michael J. Rozek Thesis Submitted to the Department of History Eastern Michigan University in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER of History in History Thesis Committee: Philip C. Schmitz, Ph.D, Chair John L. Knight, Ph.D April 21, 2017 Ypsilanti, Michigan Abstract This historical research study explores the changes of conquered Christians’ social-religious liberties from the first interactions between Christians and Arab-Muslims during the conquests c. A.D. 630 through the the ‘Abbasid era c. -
The Contribution of Qur'an and Hadit Early Islamic Chronology
Durham E-Theses The contribution of Qur'an and Hadit early Islamic chronology. McPartlan, Maurice A. How to cite: McPartlan, Maurice A. (1997) The contribution of Qur'an and Hadit early Islamic chronology., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/978/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk The Contribution of Qur'an and Hadit to Early Islamic Chronology by Maurice A. McPARTLAN The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without the written consent of the author and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Doctoral Thesis Presented at the University of Durham, Department of Philosophy, 1997 0 2iij ý'] ý, M. A. McPARTLAN, The Contribution of Qur'än and Hadit to Early Islamic Chronology. PhD. 1997 The researcher in the field of early Islamic chronology has a plethora of sources to work with many of which contain numerous variants, some of which contradict each other. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Investigation of some astronomical phenomena in medieval Arabic chronicles Al-Trabulsy, Hussain Ali M. How to cite: Al-Trabulsy, Hussain Ali M. (1993) Investigation of some astronomical phenomena in medieval Arabic chronicles, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5691/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 INVESTIGATION OF SOME ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA IN MEDIEVAL ARABIC CHRONICLES BY Hussain Ali M. al-Trabulsy The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. A thesis submitted to the University of Durham for the degree of Master of science September 1993 1 5 JUN 1994 To My Father, Loving Memory of My Mother And My Wife Um Ali INVESTIGATION OF SOME ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA IN MEDIEVAL ARABIC CHRONICLES By Hussain A. -
MS 111 Stanley: Misc
Corpus Christi College Cambridge / PARKER-ON-THE-WEB M.R. James, Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1912 MS 111 Stanley: Misc. G TJames: 316 The Bath Cartulary and related items. Antiquarian Transcripts of Charters Registrum Chartarum Abbatiae Bathoniensis. Apographa Chartarum, etc. Codicology: Vellum and paper, mm 300 x 220, (12 x 8.6 in.), pp. 454. Cent. xi-xvi. Collation: 14 212 36 4 (five leaves) || 58 66 (+ a slip after 2) 78-98 104 (+ 1 paper leaf after 3). The rest of the volume is of paper. Collation: Diagram of quire 4: f. 5 (pp. 7, 8) is of cent. xi. Foliation: pp. a-f + (1-2 missing) + 3-74 + 74a-d +75-138 + 138a-b + 139-226 + 226a-d + 227-382 + 382a-b + 383-410 + 410a + 411a + 411-414 + 415-454 + g-l. Language: Latin and Old English. Contents: 1. 4-4 Homagium factum priori Bathonensi[] pro messuagio Homagium factum priori Bathonensi[] pro messuagio, etc. in Olveston[] per Ioannem de Weston[] [Nasmith:] [manu neoterica] The paging begins with 3: p. 3 blank On p. 4, of cent. xiv (44 Edw. III) 2. 5-5 Ad parcum de Westberi[] claudendum Qui tenentur claudere parcum de Westberi[] Of cent. xii Followed by another copy of 1 3. 6-6 Relic list Reliquiae sanctorum A continuation in another hand of the list of relics 4 (1) It is in Latin, of cent. xiii (?) 4. 7-10 Anglo-Saxon relic lists and manumissions from Bath[] Folium a libro evangeliorum Saxonico, hujus bibliothecae Cod. CXL avulsum, in quo continentur Saxonice [Nasmith:] (1) Scriptum Saxonicum de reliquiis sanctorum quas in scriniis Bathoniensis ecclesiae[] reperierunt Ælsigus abbas[] et fratres ejusdem monasterii. -
Timeline 410 A.D. 497 A.D. 573 A.D. 586 A.D. 597 A.D. 757 A.D. 793
Queen’s Drive Primary School Topic: A Kingdom United - Anglo-Saxons Main subjects: History, Geography, Music and PE Year 5 Autumn 2 Timeline 410 A.D. 497 A.D. 573 A.D. 586 A.D. 597 A.D. 757 A.D. 793 A.D. 871 A.D. 1016 A.D. 1066 A.D. Romans left The kingdom of The Kingdom of The Kingdom of St. Augustine Offa King of Vikings attack Alfred the Great Canute the Great Battle of Hastings Britain leaving it Wessex is East Anglia was Mercia was introduces Mercia declares Lindisfarne rules rules as the first Normans defeated unguarded formed formed formed Christianity himself king of Viking by Saxons England Key Vocabulary Knowledge What I will know by the end of this unit Where did the Anglo-Saxons come from? The Romans left Britain in 410 due to Angles People from Germany who invaded I will know how the Roman withdrawal fierce tribes attacking Italy and every soldier was needed back at home to defend the Britain around 410 A.D. contributed to the Anglo-Saxon settlement Anglo-Saxon The name given to people who country. Without an army of its own, it left the country vulnerable to attackers. The travelled from Germany, Netherlands Anglo-Saxons came from Denmark, Netherlands and northern Germany across the I will know about what Anglo-Saxon life was and South Denmark and settled in North Sea in wooden boats. The conquered England but failed to conquer Scotland, like for all groups of people Britain Wales and Cornwall (an area of south-west England). -
The End of Time: the Maya Mystery of 2012
THE END OF TIME ALSO BY ANTHONY AVENI Ancient Astronomers Behind the Crystal Ball: Magic, Science and the Occult from Antiquity Through the New Age Between the Lines: The Mystery of the Giant Ground Drawings of Ancient Nasca, Peru The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays Conversing with the Planets: How Science and Myth Invented the Cosmos Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks and Cultures The First Americans: Where They Came From and Who They Became Foundations of New World Cultural Astronomy The Madrid Codex: New Approaches to Understanding an Ancient Maya Manuscript (with G. Vail) Nasca: Eighth Wonder of the World Skywatchers: A Revised and Updated Version of Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico Stairways to the Stars: Skywatching in Three Great Ancient Cultures Uncommon Sense: Understanding Nature’s Truths Across Time and Culture THE END OF TIME T H E Ma Y A M YS T ERY O F 2012 AN T H O N Y A V E N I UNIVERSI T Y PRESS OF COLOR A DO For Dylan © 2009 by Anthony Aveni Published by the University Press of Colorado 5589 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 206C Boulder, Colorado 80303 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America The University Press of Colorado is a proud member of the Association of American University Presses. The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part, by Adams State College, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Mesa State College, Metropolitan State College of Denver, University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado, and Western State College of Colorado. -
The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages
Wxhmmmi^ W^^^^&smMo^^vm^, >-«%9\9 *^ »*• THE LIVES OF THE POPES VOL. V. Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2009 witii funding from Boston Library Consortium IVIember Libraries Iittp://www.arcliive.org/details/livesofpopesinea05mann Area of regal or imperial influence, and sometimes of rule, i.e., the area north of the Po, and west of the dotted line from the Po, which runs between Mutina and Bononia, Arctium, Perugia and on to Populonia. The part coloured yellow on the Map. Area of papal influence or rule, i.e., the area included between the above dotted line, and another starting between Ancona and Firmum and going round Camerinum nnd Assisium to Sora and Terracina. The part coloured blue on the Map. Area of influence or rule of the Lombard and other petty princes, i.e., the area between the last mentioned dotted line and another between the rivers Trinius and Lao. The part coloured red on the Map Area of Greek influence or rule, i.e., the area south of the line from the Trinius to the Lao. The part coloured green on the Map. Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily, were in the hands of the Saracens during most of this period THE LIVES OF THE POPES IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES REV. HORACE K. MANN " De gente Anglorum, qui maxime familiares Apostolicse Sedis semper existunt" {Gesta AM. Fontanel. A.D. 747-752, ap. M.G. SS. II. 289). HEAD MASTER OF ST. CUTHBERT's GRAMMAR SCHOOL, NE\VCASTLE-ON-TYNE CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF HISTORY OF SPAIN THE POPES IN THE DAYS OF FEUDAL ANARCHY FoRMosus TO Damasus II. -
Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: a Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 Nicholas Ambraseys Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87292-8 - Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 Nicholas Ambraseys Index More information Index Page numbers in italic indicate illustrations Abant, AD 1967 July 22 earthquake 15, 31, 33 Absari, AD 1742 February 21 earthquake 558–559 Abydus, AD 484 earthquake 176–177 Achaea, AD 61 earthquake 117 Ac¸igol,¨ AD 1893 March 14 earthquake 768 Acre AD 502 earthquake and aurora borealis 179 AD 1033 December 5 sea wave 261, 262, 263 AD 1063 August earthquake 269–270 AD 1202 May 20 earthquake 327–337 AD 1261 sinking islets 345 AD 1303 August 8 earthquake 357, 361 AD 1631 December 6 volcanic ash 480 AD 1759 October 30 earthquake 583 AD 1762 earthquake 588 see also Ptolemais AD 555 July, earthquake 208 AD >669 earthquake 222 AD 679 earthquake 223–224 AD 871 June 15 earthquake or meteorite fall 246 AD 1036 earthquake 265 AD 1455 November 25 volcanic eruption 394–395, 397 AD 1459 earthquake 397 AD 1580 spurious earthquake 464–465 AD 1779 April 16 earthquake 608 AD 1828 January 6 earthquake 639 Ad Maiores, AD 267 earthquake 139 Adad al Arab, AD 1157 August 12 earthquake 305, 307 Adalia, AD 1863 September 26 earthquake 708 Adana AD 1837 January 1 earthquake 647 AD 1889 September 10 earthquake 758 AD 1893 June earthquake 769 Adapazari AD 1883 July 6 earthquake 748 AD 1893 November 1 earthquake 770 AD 1894 July 10 earthquake 9, 774–779 901 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87292-8 - Earthquakes -
Solar Activity Around AD 775 from Aurorae and Radiocarbon
Astron. Nachr. / AN 999, No.88, 789–812 (2011) / DOI please set DOI! Solar activity around AD 775 from aurorae and radiocarbon R. Neuhauser¨ 1 ⋆ and D.L. Neuhauser¨ 2 1 Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universit¨ats-Sternwarte, FSU Jena, Schillerg¨aßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany 2 Schillbachstraße 42, 07743 Jena, Germany Received Nov 2014, accepted 27 Feb 2015 Published online Key words AD 775 – solar activity – aurorae – sunspots – radiocarbon – history of astronomy A large variation in 14C around AD 775 has been considered to be caused by one or more solar super-flares within one year. We critically review all known aurora reports from Europe as well as the Near, Middle, and Far East from AD 731 to 825 and find 39 likely true aurorae plus four more potential aurorae and 24 other reports about halos, meteors, thunderstorms etc., which were previously misinterpreted as aurorae or misdated; we assign probabilities for all events according to five aurora criteria. We find very likely true aurorae in AD 743, 745, 762, 765, 772, 773, 793, 796, 807, and 817. There were two aurorae in the early 770s observed near Amida (now Diyarbakır in Turkey near the Turkish-Syrian border), which were not only red, but also green-yellow – being at a relatively low geomagnetic latidude, they indicate a relatively strong solar storm. However, it cannot be argued that those aurorae (geomagnetical latitude 43 to 50◦, considering five different reconstructions of the geomagnetic pole) could be connected to one or more solar super-flares causing the 14C increase around AD 775: There are several reports about low- to mid-latitude aurorae at 32 to 44◦ geomagnetical latitude in China and Iraq; some of them were likely observed (quasi-)simultaneously in two of three areas (Europe, Byzantium/Arabia, East Asia), one lasted several nights, and some indicate a particulary strong geomagnetic storm (red colour and dynamics), namely in AD 745, 762, 793, 807, and 817 – always without 14C peaks. -
Class Set Please Do Not Remove from the Class Room
CLASS SET PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE FROM THE CLASS ROOM Criminal System Orientation Manual Harris County Information Technology Center; Education & Career Development Division 1310 Prairie; Suite 1220 Houston, Texas 77002 http://www.jims.hctx.net/jimshome/ Table of Contents WELCOME TO JIMS .....................................................................................................................1 LOGGING ON TO CICS2 ..............................................................................................................2 Changing your password............................................................................................................3 LOGGING ON THROUGH HCP ...................................................................................................4 SECURITY CODES AND CLEARANCES ...................................................................................5 COMMONLY SEEN FIELDS ........................................................................................................6 SPN (System Person Number) ...................................................................................................6 NAME ........................................................................................................................................7 PTY (Party Types) .....................................................................................................................7 RACE ........................................................................................................................................7 -
Keystone Advertising Rates (GST Incl.): Back Cover: Is the Journal of Full Page, Full Colour: $120 Christian Home Schoolers of New Zealand
Keystone Advertising Rates (GST incl.): Back Cover: is the Journal of Full Page, Full Colour: $120 Christian Home Schoolers of New Zealand. Inside: It is published six times a year, Black & White: at the end of each odd-numbered month. 1/4 page (h 130 x w 95mm) = $35 Subscription information can be found 1/2 page = $50 on page four. h 185 x w 130mm (portrait) h 130 x w 185mm (landscape) Keystone correspondence to: h 250 x w 95mm (column) Craig S. Smith, Editor Full Page (h 280 x w 190mm) = $70 4 Tawa St. Palmerston North, 5301 Advertising Supplements: New Zealand Provide 350 copies of brochure or A4 sheet Ph.: +64 6 357-4399 printed both sides, and it will be included with Fax: +64 6 357-4389 Keystone mailout for $35. (Charges for E-mail: [email protected] catalogues, ie. something bound or with staples, on application.) is the journal of Christian Home Keystone Schoolers of New Zealand, a part of the Home Advertising Consecutively: Education Foundation, a Charitable Trust Three of same size = 10% off. established to promote the concept of home Six of same size = Sixth one free. education to the Christian community and beyond. Home Education Family Cottage Industries Keystone is intended to inform, challenge, Special rates may apply. Please contact the encourage and inspire. The Christian faith is editor. being undervalued. Christianity alone is fully able to present a world view that is Deadlines: comprehensive, coherent, consistent and Keystone is published on the last Monday of complete. January, March, May, July, September and November.