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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ 84893 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Culture is a Weapon: Popular Music, Protest and Opposition to Apartheid in Britain David Toulson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick Department of History January 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...iv Declaration………………………………………………………………………….v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1 ‘A rock concert with a cause’……………………………………………………….1 Come Together……………………………………………………………………...7 Methodology………………………………………………………………………13 Research Questions and Structure…………………………………………………22 1)“Culture is a weapon that we can use against the apartheid regime”……...25 The Cultural Boycott and the Anti-Apartheid Movement…………………………25 ‘The Times They Are A Changing’………………………………………………..34 ‘Culture is a weapon of struggle’………………………………………………….47 Rock Against Racism……………………………………………………………...54 ‘We need less airy fairy freedom music and more action.’………………………..72 2) ‘The Myth -
Annie Ross Uk £3.25
ISSUE 162 SUMMER 2020 ANNIE ROSS UK £3.25 Photo by Merlin Daleman CONTENTS Photo by Merlin Daleman ANNIE ROSS (1930-2020) The great British-born jazz singer remembered by VAL WISEMAN and DIGBY FAIRWEATHER (pages 12-13) THE 36TH BIRMINGHAM, SANDWELL 4 NEWS & WESTSIDE JAZZ FESTIVAL Birmingham Festival/TJCUK OCTOBER 16TH TO 25TH 2020 7 WHAT I DID IN LOCKDOWN [POSTPONED FROM ORIGINAL JULY DATES] Musicians, promoters, writers 14 ED AND ELVIN JAZZ · BLUES · BEBOP · SWING Bicknell remembers Jones AND MORE 16 SETTING THE STANDARD CALLUM AU on his recent album LIVE AND ROCKING 18 60-PLUS YEARS OF JAZZ MORE THAN 90% FREE ADMISSION BRIAN DEE looks back 20 THE V-DISC STORY Told by SCOTT YANOW 22 THE LAST WHOOPEE! Celebrating the last of the comedy jazz bands 24 IT’S TRAD, GRANDAD! ANDREW LIDDLE on the Bible of Trad FIND US ON FACEBOOK 26 I GET A KICK... The Jazz Rag now has its own Facebook page. with PAOLO FORNARA of the Jim Dandies For news of upcoming festivals, gigs and releases, features from the archives, competitions and who 26 REVIEWS knows what else, be sure to ‘like’ us. To find the Live/digital/ CDs page, simply enter ‘The Jazz Rag’ in the search bar at the top when logged into Facebook. For more information and to join our mailing list, visit: THE JAZZ RAG PO BOX 944, Birmingham, B16 8UT, England UPFRONT Tel: 0121454 7020 BRITISH JAZZ AWARDS CANCELLED WWW.BIRMINGHAMJAZZFESTIVAL.COM Fax: 0121 454 9996 Email: [email protected] This is the time of year when Jazz Rag readers expect to have the opportunity to vote for the Jazz Oscars, the British Jazz Awards. -
Excesss Karaoke Master by Artist
XS Master by ARTIST Artist Song Title Artist Song Title (hed) Planet Earth Bartender TOOTIMETOOTIMETOOTIM ? & The Mysterians 96 Tears E 10 Years Beautiful UGH! Wasteland 1999 Man United Squad Lift It High (All About 10,000 Maniacs Candy Everybody Wants Belief) More Than This 2 Chainz Bigger Than You (feat. Drake & Quavo) [clean] Trouble Me I'm Different 100 Proof Aged In Soul Somebody's Been Sleeping I'm Different (explicit) 10cc Donna 2 Chainz & Chris Brown Countdown Dreadlock Holiday 2 Chainz & Kendrick Fuckin' Problems I'm Mandy Fly Me Lamar I'm Not In Love 2 Chainz & Pharrell Feds Watching (explicit) Rubber Bullets 2 Chainz feat Drake No Lie (explicit) Things We Do For Love, 2 Chainz feat Kanye West Birthday Song (explicit) The 2 Evisa Oh La La La Wall Street Shuffle 2 Live Crew Do Wah Diddy Diddy 112 Dance With Me Me So Horny It's Over Now We Want Some Pussy Peaches & Cream 2 Pac California Love U Already Know Changes 112 feat Mase Puff Daddy Only You & Notorious B.I.G. Dear Mama 12 Gauge Dunkie Butt I Get Around 12 Stones We Are One Thugz Mansion 1910 Fruitgum Co. Simon Says Until The End Of Time 1975, The Chocolate 2 Pistols & Ray J You Know Me City, The 2 Pistols & T-Pain & Tay She Got It Dizm Girls (clean) 2 Unlimited No Limits If You're Too Shy (Let Me Know) 20 Fingers Short Dick Man If You're Too Shy (Let Me 21 Savage & Offset &Metro Ghostface Killers Know) Boomin & Travis Scott It's Not Living (If It's Not 21st Century Girls 21st Century Girls With You 2am Club Too Fucked Up To Call It's Not Living (If It's Not 2AM Club Not -
Songs by Artist
Reil Entertainment Songs by Artist Karaoke by Artist Title Title &, Caitlin Will 12 Gauge Address In The Stars Dunkie Butt 10 Cc 12 Stones Donna We Are One Dreadlock Holiday 19 Somethin' Im Mandy Fly Me Mark Wills I'm Not In Love 1910 Fruitgum Co Rubber Bullets 1, 2, 3 Redlight Things We Do For Love Simon Says Wall Street Shuffle 1910 Fruitgum Co. 10 Years 1,2,3 Redlight Through The Iris Simon Says Wasteland 1975 10, 000 Maniacs Chocolate These Are The Days City 10,000 Maniacs Love Me Because Of The Night Sex... Because The Night Sex.... More Than This Sound These Are The Days The Sound Trouble Me UGH! 10,000 Maniacs Wvocal 1975, The Because The Night Chocolate 100 Proof Aged In Soul Sex Somebody's Been Sleeping The City 10Cc 1Barenaked Ladies Dreadlock Holiday Be My Yoko Ono I'm Not In Love Brian Wilson (2000 Version) We Do For Love Call And Answer 11) Enid OS Get In Line (Duet Version) 112 Get In Line (Solo Version) Come See Me It's All Been Done Cupid Jane Dance With Me Never Is Enough It's Over Now Old Apartment, The Only You One Week Peaches & Cream Shoe Box Peaches And Cream Straw Hat U Already Know What A Good Boy Song List Generator® Printed 11/21/2017 Page 1 of 486 Licensed to Greg Reil Reil Entertainment Songs by Artist Karaoke by Artist Title Title 1Barenaked Ladies 20 Fingers When I Fall Short Dick Man 1Beatles, The 2AM Club Come Together Not Your Boyfriend Day Tripper 2Pac Good Day Sunshine California Love (Original Version) Help! 3 Degrees I Saw Her Standing There When Will I See You Again Love Me Do Woman In Love Nowhere Man 3 Dog Night P.S. -
John Lennon from ‘Imagine’ to Martyrdom Paul Mccartney Wings – Band on the Run George Harrison All Things Must Pass Ringo Starr the Boogaloo Beatle
THE YEARS 1970 -19 8 0 John Lennon From ‘Imagine’ to martyrdom Paul McCartney Wings – band on the run George Harrison All things must pass Ringo Starr The boogaloo Beatle The genuine article VOLUME 2 ISSUE 3 UK £5.99 Packed with classic interviews, reviews and photos from the archives of NME and Melody Maker www.jackdaniels.com ©2005 Jack Daniel’s. All Rights Reserved. JACK DANIEL’S and OLD NO. 7 are registered trademarks. A fine sippin’ whiskey is best enjoyed responsibly. by Billy Preston t’s hard to believe it’s been over sent word for me to come by, we got to – all I remember was we had a groove going and 40 years since I fi rst met The jamming and one thing led to another and someone said “take a solo”, then when the album Beatles in Hamburg in 1962. I ended up recording in the studio with came out my name was there on the song. Plenty I arrived to do a two-week them. The press called me the Fifth Beatle of other musicians worked with them at that time, residency at the Star Club with but I was just really happy to be there. people like Eric Clapton, but they chose to give me Little Richard. He was a hero of theirs Things were hard for them then, Brian a credit for which I’m very grateful. so they were in awe and I think they had died and there was a lot of politics I ended up signing to Apple and making were impressed with me too because and money hassles with Apple, but we a couple of albums with them and in turn had I was only 16 and holding down a job got on personality-wise and they grew to the opportunity to work on their solo albums. -
Nicl\ Renbour:Rz, D~Vey Graham, Ralpl1 Mcte/1 and Donovan, to Be Followed by Fair Port Conventzon, John Martyn, Pentangle and the Incredible String Band
. Tlze En~lish fol~ scene has always seemed obscure and mysterious from tlzis J szd~ of the. Atlantzc Ocean. _Tize traditional music of the British Isles began a re I nmssance ~n tlze 1950s and 60s witlz Ewan MacCo/1 A .L. Lloyd, Imz Campbell and Ma.rtm Carthy. Tlzey paved the way for the singer/songwriter/guitarist, who, w>tll a nod towards Bob Dylan, updated the traditional folk style and syn thesized it with blues and jazz. The early '60s wave was led by Bert Jansch, John Nicl\_ Renbour:rz, D~vey Graham, Ralpl1 McTe/1 and Donovan, to be followed by Fair port Conventzon, John Martyn, Pentangle and the Incredible String Band. ~orne .of thes~ people r~ached llationwide, even worldwide, success. Many re r:zamed m relatzve obscunty, rarely if ever playing ill the States. They remained m the folk club and small concert scene in Englmzd. Tlzeir music was often intri Drake cate, introsp~ctive and unlike tlze )olk mu~ic" we were accustomed to. One of them .wa~ Nzck Drake, who remams to thzs. day all almost anonymous figure, even m hzs own country. already established himself through Witch season Productions, recording LPs by Fair port, John Martyn and the Incredible String Band (as well as being the latter's mentor/manager). He called Nick and asked for a tape, which Nick obliged. Joe described his initial impression of Drake's music as "melodically unusual and sophisti cated." There was no doubt that Nick had to be nurtured and recorded. Five Leaves Left was begun in mid-1968. -
I Been Down in the Circle Before Black Music, Topicality and Social History
I Been Down In The Circle Before Black music, topicality and social history John Cowley 6 March 2007 Mississippi River levee system (Mississippi State) Laconia Circle (shown in red) is a circular levee that encloses Snow Lake (at the end of Arkansas Highway 85) and Laconia. It is positioned on a bend of the Mississippi River between the river and White River Bottom, just above the confluence of the White and Mississippi Rivers Levee Maintenance (1) Hand propulsion of wheelbarrows (wheelers) / “wheeling”— wheel barrowing Levee Maintenance (2) Teamsters called “muleskinners” transported ballast to the levees, and handled mule driven carts and scoop scrapers The Lowrence Brothers operated along both sides of the Mississippi River, upstream and downstream from Memphis, Tennessee. One brother is associated with Henry Truvillion’s Shack Bully Holler Isum, Sampson Pittman, recalled seven brothers but mentions only six: Charley, Lawrence, Eddie, Clarence, Blair and Ike; presumably the seventh was Isum? Memphis Slim (Leroy) mentioned three brothers by name Isum, Bill and Charley Bill making the total we know about, eight. The Lowrence family A little extra information concerning three of the family can be gleaned from entries in the Memphis City Directory. Edward M. Lowrence resided in Memphis between 1928-1931, his occupation listed as either “levee contractor” or, simply, “contractor.” Lucy D. Lowrence, as his widow, has an entry in 1933. Blair Lowrence lived in Memphis between 1929 and 1935. Designated “levee contractor’ except in 1930 he is shown as a “planter’; in 1931 no occupation is stated. William Tate Lowrence, listed as a “levee contractor” in 1925, does not appear again until 1928 when he is also shown as a “ levee contractor.” He is designated as a “contractor” in l929 and 1930, the latter year, his final entry. -
The Community Magazine for the High School for the Performing And
The community magazine for The High School for the Performing and Visual Arts, published by HSPVA Friends 2016-2017 Your Gift at Work: TABLE OF CONTENTS The Impact of HSPVA Friends HSPVA DOWNTOWN 4-5 Epiphany 2016-2017 As a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, HSPVA Friends harnesses community support to ensure the ON THE COVER Charlie Wannall (‘17) in continued excellence of The High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. Under the thoughtful ART AREA HIGHLIGHTS 6-8 bobrauschenbergamerica. Photo by Savanna Lim (‘17) leadership of the Board of Directors, we create opportunities for HSPVA students that prepare them Epiphany is published annually by HSPVA Friends and for higher education and the professional world. ENCORE LUNCHEON 9 distributed to alumni, parents, and supporters of HSPVA and HSPVA Friends. HSPVA relies on us to provide the essential building blocks of an arts education—supplies, COMMUNITY NEWS 10-11 The mission of HSPVA Friends, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, is to cultivate support and appreciation for equipment, teachers, and experiences—that allow graduates to emerge as leaders in their The High School for the Performing and Visual Arts locally, fields. The results of an HSPVA education speak for themselves: the 166 members of the Class of 2017 nationally, and internationally in order to enhance educational, DONOR 12-15 professional, and artistic opportunities for current and future were offered more than $36 million in college scholarships! students of HSPVA. RECOGNITION I am delighted to share highlights from HSPVA’s 45th school year. Thanks to your generosity, HSPVA HSPVA FRIENDS BOARD OF DIRECTORS Robert L. -
Imagination Featuring LEEE JOHN Presents “Police and Thieves” The
Imagination featuring LEEE JOHN presents “Police and Thieves” the film 2018 From “The Do it Right Now campaign” Presenting the Police and Thieves music video, duration (3 mins) and short film (11 mins) the brain child of LEEE JOHN lead vocalist and writer of the group Imagination, inspired by his observations of the challenges facing young people today. His aim, to assist in helping and supporting young people globally to make the right life choices and ultimately achieve their full potential and in turn becoming positive contribu- tors to their communities and society as a whole. The “Do it Right Now “, initiative is a campaign to enhance people to embrace the moment and make the most of life. From the acclaimed album “RET- ROPIA “the music tracks “ Do it Right Now “ and “Police and Thieves “ act as central focus points of a bigger global campaign, which echoes with the message of support and exposure can and WILL change lives. “Real life people selected from the London community have been used to assist us to share this very important message of the ‘Police and Thieves film and video. Their testimonies include their dilemmas, challenges, leading to their own personal triumphs” In the film LEEE JOHN features a mixed group of youngsters, living in and throughout the London community - each with their own individual way of expressing and presenting themselves. Leroy Logan (MBE, PHD Retired Superintendent) appears in the film and video along with other key contributors, each mentoring between the communitiesand policing the youth culture... In this video imagery Leee John also shows examples of positive real life success stories, peoples individual strug- gle’s and triumphs over adversity in helping to provide the audience a clear and first hand insight into the opinions and mind-set of modern ordinary young people in todays society. -
Conserve Water
YEAR ZERO: 1977-2017 THE CLASH @ TCD 21 OCTOBER 2017 EXAMINATIONS HALL, TCD DON LETTS Don Letts is a filmmaker, DJ and musician whose association with The Clash goes back over 40 years. As DJ at the Roxy, he is credited with introducing reggae to punk rock fans. A founding member of Big Audio Dynamite with Clash guitarist Mick Jones, he has released numerous compilation albums and directed a variety of films and documentaries. In 2003 he won a Grammy for his Clash documentary Westway to the World. He released his autobiography Culture Clash: Dread Meets Punk Rockers in 2007. JJuliUen TLemIpEle Nis a feTatuEre Mfilm,P doLcuEmentary and music video director. He started his career with the short documentary Sex Pistols Number 1 and went on to make feature length documentaries on the Sex Pistols, Dr. Feelgood, Dave Davies and Joe Strummer, as well as the movies Absolute Beginners, Earth Girls Are Easy, Bullet with Mickey Rourke and Tupac Shakur, and Pandaemonium. His film The Clash: New Year’s Day ’77 captured the moment when punk emerged into the mainstream consciousness. JOHNNY GREEN Starting out as a roadie for the Sex Pistols, Green became The Clash’s Tour Manager – his first ever show in this capacity was the Trinity College Dublin gig in 1977. He went on to tour the USA with The Clash three times, appears extensively in the Rude Boy film and is the author of A Riot of Our Own: Night and Day with The Clash recounting his experiences.. ROBIN BANKS Robin James Banks was a friend and confidante to The Clash throughout their career. -
Dec. 22, 2015 Snd. Tech. Album Arch
SOUND TECHNIQUES RECORDING ARCHIVE (Albums recorded and mixed complete as well as partial mixes and overdubs where noted) Affinity-Affinity S=Trident Studio SOHO, London. (TRACKED AND MIXED: SOUND TECHNIQUES A-RANGE) R=1970 (Vertigo) E=Frank Owen, Robin Geoffrey Cable P=John Anthony SOURCE=Ken Scott, Discogs, Original Album Liner Notes Albion Country Band-Battle of The Field S=Sound Techniques Studio Chelsea, London. (TRACKED AND MIXED: SOUND TECHNIQUES A-RANGE) S=Island Studio, St. Peter’s Square, London (PARTIAL TRACKING) R=1973 (Carthage) E=John Wood P=John Wood SOURCE: Original Album liner notes/Discogs Albion Dance Band-The Prospect Before Us S=Sound Techniques Studio Chelsea, London. (PARTIALLY TRACKED. MIXED: SOUND TECHNIQUES A-RANGE) S=Olympic Studio #1 Studio, Barnes, London (PARTIAL TRACKING) R=Mar.1976 Rel. (Harvest) @ Sound Techniques, Olympic: Tracks 2,5,8,9 and 14 E= Victor Gamm !1 SOUND TECHNIQUES RECORDING ARCHIVE (Albums recorded and mixed complete as well as partial mixes and overdubs where noted) P=Ashley Hutchings and Simon Nicol SOURCE: Original Album liner notes/Discogs Alice Cooper-Muscle of Love S=Sunset Sound Recorders Hollywood, CA. Studio #2. (TRACKED: SOUND TECHNIQUES A-RANGE) S=Record Plant, NYC, A&R Studio NY (OVERDUBS AND MIX) R=1973 (Warner Bros) E=Jack Douglas P=Jack Douglas and Jack Richardson SOURCE: Original Album liner notes, Discogs Alquin-The Mountain Queen S= De Lane Lea Studio Wembley, London (TRACKED AND MIXED: SOUND TECHNIQUES A-RANGE) R= 1973 (Polydor) E= Dick Plant P= Derek Lawrence SOURCE: Original Album Liner Notes, Discogs Al Stewart-Zero She Flies S=Sound Techniques Studio Chelsea, London. -
Black North American and Caribbean Music in European Metropolises a Transnational Perspective of Paris and London Music Scenes (1920S-1950S)
Black North American and Caribbean Music in European Metropolises A Transnational Perspective of Paris and London Music Scenes (1920s-1950s) Veronica Chincoli Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, 15 April 2019 European University Institute Department of History and Civilization Black North American and Caribbean Music in European Metropolises A Transnational Perspective of Paris and London Music Scenes (1920s- 1950s) Veronica Chincoli Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board Professor Stéphane Van Damme, European University Institute Professor Laura Downs, European University Institute Professor Catherine Tackley, University of Liverpool Professor Pap Ndiaye, SciencesPo © Veronica Chincoli, 2019 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Researcher declaration to accompany the submission of written work Department of History and Civilization - Doctoral Programme I Veronica Chincoli certify that I am the author of the work “Black North American and Caribbean Music in European Metropolises: A Transnatioanl Perspective of Paris and London Music Scenes (1920s-1950s). I have presented for examination for the Ph.D. at the European University Institute. I also certify that this is solely my own original work, other than where I have clearly indicated, in this declaration and in the thesis, that it is the work of others. I warrant that I have obtained all the permissions required for using any material from other copyrighted publications. I certify that this work complies with the Code of Ethics in Academic Research issued by the European University Institute (IUE 332/2/10 (CA 297).