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PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
November 2015 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by Ashish Shukla & Manzoor Ahmed Bhat (Research Assistants, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST NOVEMBER 2015 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Ashish Shukla & Manzoor Ahmad Bhat (Pak-Digest, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, November 2015 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, NOVEMBER 2015 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................... 2 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS .......................................................................... 3 NATIONAL POLITICS ................................................................................... 3 PROVINCIAL POLITICS ................................................................................ 4 EDITORIALS AND OPINIONS ..................................................................... 7 FOREIGN POLICY ................................................................................................ 8 ECONOMIC ISSUES ...........................................................................................21 FISCAL ISSUES ............................................................................................. 21 INVESTMENT ............................................................................................... 21 SECURITY SITUATION .....................................................................................25 -
'As If Hell Fell On
‘a s if h ell fel l on m e’ THE HUmAn rIgHTS CrISIS In norTHWEST PAKISTAn amnesty international is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the universal Declaration of human rights and other international human rights standards. we are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. amnesty international Publications first published in 2010 by amnesty international Publications international secretariat Peter Benenson house 1 easton street london wc1X 0Dw united kingdom www.amnesty.org © amnesty international Publications 2010 index: asa 33/004/2010 original language: english Printed by amnesty international, international secretariat, united kingdom all rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. for copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. Front and back cover photo s: families flee fighting between the Taleban and Pakistani government forces in the maidan region of lower Dir, northwest -
Afghanistan DECEMBER 2015
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Counter Narcotics Ministry of Counter Narcotics Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Banayee Bus Station, Jalalabad Main Road Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org 9th District, Kabul, Afghanistan Tel.: (+93) 799891851, www.mcn.gov.af AFGHANISTAN OPIUM SURVEY 2015 OPIUM SURVEY AFGHANISTAN Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015 Cultivation and Production DECEMBER 2015 Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015 ABBREVIATIONS AGE Anti-Government elements ANP Afghan National Police CNPA Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan GLE Governor-led eradication ICMP Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (UNODC) ISAF International Security Assistance Force MCN Ministry of Counter-Narcotics UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following organizations and individuals contributed to the implementation of the Afghanistan Opium Survey and to the preparation of this report: Ministry of Counter-Narcotics Prof. Salamat Azimi (Minister), Haroon Rashid Sherzad (Deputy Minister), Mohammad Ibrahim Azhar (Deputy Minister), Mohammad Osman Frotan (Director General Policy and Planning), Sayed Najibullah Ahmadi (Acting Director of Narcotics Survey Directorate), Humayon Faizzad (Provincial Affairs Director), Saraj Ahmad (Deputy Director of Narcotics Survey Directorate), Nasir Ahmad Karimi (Deputy Director of Narcotics Survey Directorate) Mohammad Ajmal Sultani (Statistical Data Analyst), Mohammad Hakim Hayat (GIS & Remote sensing analyst -
14336/15 Lle/Roy/Ray/Yes/Cam/ Ies/CI/Fc 1 DG D 2C I
Council of the European Union Brussels, 19 November 2015 (OR. fr) 14336/15 CORDROGUE 91 NOTE From: French Chair of the Dublin Group To: Dublin Group Subject: Regional situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan I. PLACE AND DATE OF MINI GROUP MEETINGS France chairs the regional Dublin Group for Afghanistan and Pakistan. In Pakistan, a regional counter narcotics seminar was organised by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in Islamabad on 27 and 28 January 2015. The mini Dublin Group subsequently met on two occasions, on 26 March and 14 October 2015 in Islamabad, on the premises of the French Embassy. In Afghanistan, the mini Dublin Group convened on 11 June 2015 on the premises of the French Embassy to meet Ms Salamat Azimi, the new Minister for Counter Narcotics, accompanied by key officials from her ministry. This meeting was an opportunity for Ms Azimi to present her priorities for action in the framework of her 100-day plan and, in the longer term, her ministry's overall strategy. The discussion also touched on the support expected from the international community. 14336/15 lle/roy/ray/yes/cam/ 1 ies/CI/fc DG D 2C EN The Ambassador of Japan in Kabul also organised a dinner in honour of Ms Salamat Azimi on 21 July, to which the Ministers for Agriculture and Rural Development and the Deputy Ministers for Interior Affairs and Health were invited. The United States Ambassador and the Ambassador of France in his capacity as Chair of the mini Dublin Group attended from the donor side, in addition to the UNODC representative. -
Landmines Continue to Take 112 Lives Each Month
Quote of the Day The strength of a nation derives from the Email: [email protected] integrity of the home. Phone: 0093 (799) 005019/777-005019 Confucius www.thedailyafghanistan.com Reg: No 352 Volume No. 3263 Monday April 04, 2016 Hamal 16, 1395 www.outlookafghanistan.net Price: 15/-Afs Italy Pledges 40m Euros for Herat-Khawaf Landmines Continue to Railroad HERAT CITY - The Italian government has pledged con- tributing another 40 million Euros in aid for completion of KABULTake - In the past two decades, 77 per112- Lives Each Monthas (an estimated 611 kilometers square area) the fourth phase of the Herat- cent of Afghanistan’s land was cleared of in 1,570 villages remained contaminated Khawaf railroad between landmines that continue to take about 112 with landmines. western city of Herat and Iran, Afghans’ lives each month in around 1,600 The Afghan government has evolved a five- the Herat governor’s house villages. year plan for demining all the remaining ar- said Sunday. Marking the International Mine Aware- eas, a plan that required $550 million to be A statement from the gover- ness Day, State Minister for Natural Dis- implemented, Barmak said. nor’s house to Pajhwok Af- asters Management, Wais Barmak told a He said surveys, clearing landmines, creat- ghan News said Italian Am- ceremony that more than 19 million land- ing awareness about the dangers of land- bassador Luciano Pezzotti mines had been cleared from 2,710 villages mines, destroying bomb depots and as- pledged his country’s assis- in 117 districts during the past two and a sisting families of the victims were among tance during a meeting with half decades. -
Pakistan, Afghanistan & US Relations: Implications and Future Directions
Pakistan, Afghanistan & US Relations: Implications and Future Directions Saeed Shafqat Raheem ul Haque A Publication of the Centre for Public Policy and Governance A Forman Christian College BY (A Chartered University) LOVE S ERV ANOTHER E ONE Estd. 1864 Pakistan, Afghanistan & US Relations: Implications and Future Directions Saeed Shafqat Raheem ul Haque A Publication of the Centre for Public Policy and Governance A Forman Christian College BY (A Chartered University) LOVE S ER VE ANOTHER ONE Estd. 1864 Centre for Public Policy & Governance (CPPG) F.C. College (A Chartered University) Ferozpur Road, Lahore - 54600 Phone: 042 9923 1581 - 88 Ext. 388 Email: [email protected] Web: http://cppg.fccollege.edu.pk ISBN: 978-969-9661 Price Domestic: Rs. 250 Foreign: $ 20 Publisher: Centre for Public Policy and Governance, Copyright: Centre for Public Policy and Governance, 2011 FC College (A Chartered University) Lahore, Pakistan All rights reserved. No portion of the contents may be reproduced or reprinted without the written permission of CPPG. Design & Print: CrossMedia I [email protected] Contents Preface v List of Illustrations vii 1. “Strategic Depth” Does It Promote Pakistan’s Strategic Interests? 01 2. Saving Pakistan: Devising an Agenda for Counter Terrorism Strategy 41 3. US Withdrawal from Afghanistan & Pakistan’s Strategy: A Policy Dialogue 53 Appendix: U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan 75 Index 87 Preface The Centre for Public Policy and Governance (CPPG) at Forman Chris- tian College (A Chartered University) was -
Souhrnná Terirotální Informace Afghánistán
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Afghánistán Souhrnná teritoriální informace Afghánistán Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Kábulu (Afghánistán) ke dni 20. 8. 2018 12:04 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.19) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.28) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.32) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.40) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.44) 7. Kontakty (s.51) 1/51 http://www.businessinfo.cz/afghanistan © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Kábulu (Afghánistán) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Afghánistán 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády Oficiální název státu: Afghánská islámská republika (Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Afghanestan /darí/, Da Afganistan Islami Jomhoriyat /paštó/), Krátká forma: Afghánistán Složení vlády (k 24. 4. 2018): Hlavou státu je prezident Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai (od 29. 9. 2014); 1. viceprezident Abdul Rashid Dostum 2. -
From Transition to Transformation - Women, Peace & Security
From Transition to Transformation - Women, Peace & Security By Abdullah Athayi “We, the women are so concerned of the post 2014 exit strategy however I am sure that international community never leaves us alone though they may decrease their military support but we are concerned of the security situation which will become worse… we may witness an increase in suicide attacks and fighting post 2014.1” (Female MP, 2012) Since December 2014, Afghanistan has shifted from the internationally led period of “Transition” (2001-2014) to an Afghan-led “Transformation Decade” (2015-2024). During the Transition, with support from the international community, Afghans sought to rebuild the bases of political-, security-, economic and societal institutions, rebuild infrastructure, and restore and protect women’s rights. The Transformation Decade seeks to consolidate the outcomes of Transition and ensure that Afghanistan achieves the goal of functional and democratic governance with rule of law, women and human rights protection, economic independence, and social stability. Over the course of the 14 years since the Taliban downfall in 2001, Afghan women have made inroads and are playing a major role in institution and peace building processes. They have been contributing in various fields of peace and security, governance, conflict management, education and service delivery at the national, sub-national and local levels. Women have had a long journey in terms of their rights and socio-political participation. As the transition period ends and Afghanistan is entering into the new Transformation Decade, the main questions related to women, peace and security remain: What has been built to ensure women’s protection and participation over the last decade? And what strategic approach could consolidate gender equality in the decade to come? This article analyses women’s achievements and gaps in the areas of peace and security over the last decade. -
Political Economy of Tehrik-I-Taliban Swat Muhammad Feyyaz 37
A PIPS Research Journal Conflict and Peace Studies VOLUME 4 JUL-SEP 2011 NUMBER 3 Editor Muhammad Amir Rana Associate Editor Najam U Din Pak Institute for Peace Studies Contents Abstracts 5 Papers Bonn Conference 2011: Prospects for Peace and Stability in Afghanistan Safdar Sial and Abdul Basit 7 Political Economy of Tehrik-i-Taliban Swat Muhammad Feyyaz 37 Maoist Peace Process in Nepal: A Way Forward for India? 61 Nida Naz Sri Lanka’s Post-conflict Peacebuilding Efforts and Prospects for Positive Peace 81 Ajith Balasooriya Backgrounder Evolution of Militant Groups in Pakistan (II) Muhammad Amir Rana 99 Book Review: ‘Global Security Watch’ Abdul Basit 123 Notes on Contributors 127 Guidelines for Contributors 129 3 4 Abstracts Bonn Conference 2011: Prospects for Peace and Stability in Afghanistan Safdar Sial and Abdul Basit This paper attempts to explore the promise Bonn-II holds for peace and stability in Afghanistan and the wider region. It tries to find answers to four main questions: Why hold Bonn-II conference? What was achieved after Bonn-I? What can and cannot be achieved through Bonn-II? And finally, what needs to be achieved? There have been many positive and negative developments between Bonn-I and the upcoming Bonn-II, but many political analysts consider the 2001 Bonn agreement a failure as far as political conflict and security are concerned. Governance and institutional reforms, realization and sustenance of political reconciliation, pursuance of effective foreign policy at the regional and international level, and development and consolidation of an indigenous economy and security apparatus are some of the post-transition responsibilities for which Afghanistan has to prepare itself by 2014 with help and support from the international and regional community. -
UNODC in West and Central Asia. Newsletter Quarterly, Vol 1, June – September 2015
in partnership with UNODC in West and Central Asia. Newsletter Quarterly, Vol 1, June – September 2015. This Newsletter provides information about key UNODC actions, events and partnerships in the region of West and Central Asia (Afghanistan, (I.R. of) Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan). The UNODC strategy for West and Central Asia maximizes synergies with existing programmes in the region, primarily the Country Partnership Programme for (I.R. of) Iran, the Country Programmes for Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Programme for Central Asia and the Regional Programme for Afghanistan and Neighbouring Countries. This approach enables an integrated and concerted “one-UNODC” response in West and Central Asia focusing on Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice and Legal Cooperation, and Social and Health Aspects, and therefore supports national and regional efforts deployed for international peace, stability and development. UNODC is also promoting the drug control and cooperation platform set-up through the Inter-Regional Drug Control Approach and ensures effective linkages with other UNODC Regional Programmes operating in regions affected by Afghan opiates traffic including the trafficking of precursors, notably along the Balkan, Northern and Southern routes. SPECIAL COLUMN The recently released Afghan Opium Survey indicates that the total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan estimates to be 183,000 hectares (163,000 - 202,000) in 2015, which represents a 19% decrease from 2014. The area under opium poppy cultivation has decreased for the first time since 2009, and is at its fourth highest level since the beginning of estimations in 1994; higher levels have been estimated in 2007, 2013 and 2014. -
Hamid Karzai Foundation
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:X Issue No:100 Price: Afs.15 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes SUNDAY . NOVEMBER 08 . 2015 -Aqrab 17, 1394 HS Yo ur Yo ur ad ad he re he re After being repelled from Nad-e- the insurgents. "Nearly 800 Tali- Ali district and parts of Lashkar- ban fighters took part in the attack gah, the provincial capital, the Tal- on Marjah over the past 24 hours," iban insurgents have moved to- he quoted a security official as wards Marjah district and seized saying. control of some areas. According to him, several fam- KABUL: Afghanistan and Turk- Embedded with security forc- ilies have evacuated Marjah after menistan have agreed to expand es, TOLOnews correspondent the insurgents started using their bilateral economic ties during their Tamim Hamid said heavy clashes homes as shields. fifth joint economic summit in broke out Friday between securi- "Only one person has left at Ashgabat, the Turkmen capital. ty forces and Taliban militants, our home while the rest have fled Finance Minister Eklil Haki- which resulted in collapse of parts to safe areas," a resident of Mar- mi, Energy and Water Minister Ali of Marjah and Haji Haidar areas to jah told TOLOnews. Ahmad Usmani, Transportation and Civil Aviation Minister Mo- hammadullah Batash and presi- dent s advisor on economic affairs Dr. Humayon Qayyumi repre- sented the Afghan delegation at the summit. Both sides signed some Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with regard to improv- ing ties in areas of agriculture, transportation and telecommuni- cations. -
Indian Designs to Change the Geography of Pakistan
Naheed S. Goraya Book Review Pak-Afghan Relations Post 9/11: Prospects & Opportunities Muhammad Saleem Mazhar Centre for South Asian Studies, Lahore Naheed S. Goraya Centre for South Asian Studies, Lahore ABSTRACT Although Afghanistan shares a common religion, race, history, ethnicity and geography with Pakistan, yet the relations between both have never been smooth and remained estranged. The nature of Pak-Afghan relations saw many ups and downs in past decades and has always been flimsy and they are found in murky waters. Since Pakistan’s independence, there have been concerns and determination to have jovial and friendly relations between both the countries. The relationships between the two neighbors can be described as challenging and complex. The detriments that mainly manipulate these relationships have been questionable and experienced ebb and flow for historical and geopolitical reasons with the exception of brief interludes. This distrust at times bordering on hostility continues to date although some has been done to improve the working relationship by third parties i.e., US and EU. In the changed regional context of post 9/11 developments carry hallmark significance in the world history as it has brought both the countries at the brink of major national disasters. The post 9/11 scenario provided an opportunity to Pakistan to renew its diplomatic ties and political relations with Afghanistan and to reconsider her Afghan policy. This paper aims at discussing the core problems and highlights the future prospects of Pak-Afghan relations in post 9/11 scenario, as it brought a drastic change in world in generally and in this region particularly.