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Local and Regional Influences on Arthropod Community
LOCAL AND REGIONAL INFLUENCES ON ARTHROPOD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND SPECIES COMPOSITION ON METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ZOOLOGY (ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGy) AUGUST 2004 By Daniel S. Gruner Dissertation Committee: Andrew D. Taylor, Chairperson John J. Ewel David Foote Leonard H. Freed Robert A. Kinzie Daniel Blaine © Copyright 2004 by Daniel Stephen Gruner All Rights Reserved. 111 DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to all the Hawaiian arthropods who gave their lives for the advancement ofscience and conservation. IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Fellowship support was provided through the Science to Achieve Results program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and training grants from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the National Science Foundation (DGE-9355055 & DUE-9979656) to the Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology (EECB) Program of the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. I was also supported by research assistantships through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (A.D. Taylor) and the Water Resources Research Center (RA. Kay). I am grateful for scholarships from the Watson T. Yoshimoto Foundation and the ARCS Foundation, and research grants from the EECB Program, Sigma Xi, the Hawai'i Audubon Society, the David and Lucille Packard Foundation (through the Secretariat for Conservation Biology), and the NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant program (DEB-0073055). The Environmental Leadership Program provided important training, funds, and community, and I am fortunate to be involved with this network. -
Bulletin Biological Assessment Boletín RAP Evaluación Biológica
Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel: +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover Photos: Trond H. Larsen (Chironius scurrulus). Editors: Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma Design: Jaime Fernando Mercado Murillo Map: Juan Carlos Ledezma y Veronica Castillo ISBN 978-1-948495-00-4 ©2018 Conservation International All rights reserved. Conservation International is a private, non-proft organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Conservation International or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Field Checklist of the Butterflies of Sonora, Mexico
Field Checklist Field Checklist of of the Butterfl ies of Sonora, Mexico The Butterfl ies of Sonora, Mexico List Compiled by Jim P. Brock Checklists available at Mexico Birding Website March 2009 http://MexicoBirding.com Kurt Radamaker Checklist Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ of the 1 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Butterfl ies of Mexico Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ This checklist is a direct result of the work of Jim P. Brock's col- lecting and research in Sonora, Mexico since 1984. Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 2 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 3 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 4 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 5 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Booklet Design by Remarks __________________________________ Kurt and Cindy Radamaker March 2009 1 2 -
The Effect of Anthropogenic Habitat Modification on Insect- Mediated Ecosystem Services
THE EFFECT OF ANTHROPOGENIC HABITAT MODIFICATION ON INSECT- MEDIATED ECOSYSTEM SERVICES Audrey Maran A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2020 Committee: Shannon Pelini, Advisor Nathan Hensley Graduate Faculty Representative Kevin McCluney Karen Root Michael Weintraub © 2020 Audrey Maran All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Shannon Pelini, Advisor Human activity and land use negatively affect many arthropods that provide important ecosystem services. Agricultural land and cities are both common types of human-modified habitat that often have decreased arthropod richness and diversity, due in part to loss of habitat quantity, habitat complexity (i.e. habitat types available), and structural complexity (i.e. habitat density, shape, or height). This dissertation focuses on gaps in understanding of t he relationship between habitat complexity and arthropod-mediated ecosystem services in human-modified environments. In agricultural fields, we examined the response of ground arthropods, microbial activity, and nutrient pools to applications of a nutrient source (labile detritus: mayfly carcasses) and/or habitat structure (recalcitrant detritus: corn stover) over a 7-week period. In urban prairies, we examined the relationship between arthropod predators and complexity, and the impact that urban features have on that relationship at multiple scales. Throughout the work presented in this dissertation, we found that known patterns and relationships were disrupted or dampened in human-modified habitats. Though labile detritus recruited ground arthropods to agricultural fields, they did not stimulate nutrient cycling as they do in less-modified systems. The labile detritus provided nutrients but had little impact on microbial activity. -
Laboratory Performance of Cactoblastis Cactorum 1163
Varone et al.: Laboratory Performance of Cactoblastis cactorum 1163 LABORATORY PERFORMANCE OF CACTOBLASTIS CACTORUM (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) ON SOUTH AND NORTH AMERICAN OPUNTIA SPECIES OCCURRING IN ARGENTINA LAURA VARONE1, MARIANA MANTECA ACOSTA2, GUILLERMO A. LOGARZO1, JUAN A. BRIANO1, STEPHEN D. HIGHT3 AND JAMES E. CARPENTER4 1FuEDEI, Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas, Hurlingham (1686), Buenos Aires, Argentina 2INMeT, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical, Puerto Iguazú (3370), Misiones, Argentina 3USDA-ARS- CMAVE, FAMU, 6383 Mahan Drive Tallahassee, FL 32308, USA 4USDA-ARS- CPMRU, 2747 Davis Road, Tifton, GA 31793, USA Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The cactus moth, Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg), is native to South America. Since its unin- tentional arrival to the United States in 1989 and to Mexican islands in 2006, it has become a serious threat to the diversity of both wild and cultivated species of Opuntia Mill. in North America. The native ecological host range of C. cactorum has not been directly ascertained and host acceptance is unclear. Taxonomic nomenclature of Opuntia spp. has been confus- ing, contradictory, and rapidly changing, leading to inaccurate conclusions about host plant use by C. cactorum in its native South American range. This study was conducted to bet- ter understand the biology and ecology of C. cactorum in Argentina by evaluating, under laboratory conditions, the insects’ performance (survivorship, development time, potential fecundity) on 8 Opuntia spp. occurring in Argentina. Feeding trials were conducted on 5 Opuntia spp. native to Argentina and 3 Opuntia spp. native to Mexico. Cactoblastis cac- torum larvae failed to feed on 2 native Opuntia spp., and had their greatest performance on the North American O. -
Canyons & Caves
Carlsbad Caverns National Park CANYONS & CAVES A Newsletter from the Resources Stewardship & Science Division ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Issue No. 36 Spring 2005 Looking south along a portion of the jagged escarpment edge in the park’s designated wilderness. (NPS Photo by Dale Pate) Edited by Dale L. Pate Proofreading: Paula Bauer TABLE OF CONTENTS RESOURCE NEWS Resource News 1 NEW CAVE – One more cave has been documented in the Researcher Investigating Giant Skippers (R. West) 2 backcountry bringing the total number in the park to 111. Carlsbad Cavern Off-trail Structures (Paul Burger) 3 CCNP Type Specimens (Renée West) 4 SEASONAL BIOTECH Kristin Dorman-Johnson is back on 1939 Caverns Park Ranger Takes Plunge (B. Hoff) 5 board until October 1. She will continue working on the Resource Questions & Answers (Dale Pate) 6 Barbary sheep project. What’s Up with the Weather? (Kelly Fuhrmann) 7 All issues (thanks to Kelly Thomas and Bridget Litten) can be downloaded as BAT RESEARCHER Nick Hristov will continue his work on a PDF file from the park website - http://www.nps.gov/cave/pub-pdf.htm the advanced thermal infrared imaging census of Mexican free-tails beginning around April 10, throughout the summer Address: 3225 National Parks Highway, Carlsbad, New Mexico 88220 1 Canyons & Caves No. 36 -Spring 2005 and into October. Nick is a post-doctoral researcher at Boston Two giant skippers—the Carlsbad agave skipper and Viola’s University. bear giant skipper—were first found and scientifically described in CCNP in the 1950s. In the jargon of biology, SPRING BIRD COUNT MAY 14 – The Spring Bird Count CCNP is the ‘type locality’ for each subspecies—and will be this year will be Saturday, May 14, once again coinciding with forever recognized as such. -
New Looks at and for Onespa, Buzyges, and Librita (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), with New Combinations and Descriptions of a New Genus and Six New Species
INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0089 New looks at and for Onespa, Buzyges, and Librita (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), with new combinations and descriptions of a new genus and six new species George T. Austin and Andrew D. Warren McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida, P.O. Box 112710 Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA Date of Issue: July 24, 2009 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL George T. Austin and Andrew D. Warren New looks at and for Onespa, Buzyges, and Librita (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), with new combinations and descriptions of a new genus and six new species Insecta Mundi 0089: 1-55 Published in 2009 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 U. S. A. http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod taxon. Manuscripts considered for publication include, but are not limited to, systematic or taxonomic studies, revisions, nomenclatural changes, faunal studies, book reviews, phylo- genetic analyses, biological or behavioral studies, etc. Insecta Mundi is widely distributed, and refer- enced or abstracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Abstracts, etc. As of 2007, Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, not as quarterly issues. As manuscripts are completed they are published and given an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are again reviewed by the editorial board to insure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for System- atic Entomology. -
Long Program TCTWS
56th Annual Meeting of the Texas Chapter of The Wildlife Society @East Foundation Outdoor Education to Develop Engaged Wildlife Professionals 13–15 February 2020 Corpus Christi, Texas 2019–2020 Executive Board Executive Director Don Steinbach President Tyler Campbell President-elect John Tomeček Vice President Romey Swanson Past President Jena Moon Secretary Whitney Gann Treasurer Jon Purvis Board Member-at-Large Michelle Haggerty Archivist Alan Fedynich Program Cristy Burch, Blake Grisham, Andrea Montalvo, and Landon Schofield Local Arrangements Mary Pearl Meuth and Todd Snelgrove Posters Heather Mathewson 2 Venue Layout 3 4 Meeting Schedule Thursday, 13 February 2020 7:30 AM – 1:00 PM Workshop – Working Effectively with Landowners Room 103 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM Workshop – Media Training Room 106 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM Workshop – R and R Studio for Beginners Room 105 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM Poster Session I Setup Watergarden 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM Registration Watergarden 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM Workshop – TBGA Official Scorer Certification Room 104 8:30 AM – 12:00 PM Workshop –Nature Photography 101 Oso Bay Wetland Preserve 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM Workshop – Wildlife Acoustics: Bird and Land Animals Room 107 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM Executive Board Meeting Room 101 & 102 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM Workshop – Wildlife Acoustics: Bats Room 107 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM Workshop –TCTWS Hunting Mentor Training Room 105 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM James G. Teer Leadership Institute Room 106 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM Student Plant ID Contest Room 225 A&B 1:30 PM – 3:30 PM TCTWS Business Meeting Room 101 & -
Effects of Land Use on Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Abundance and Diversity in the Tropical Coastal Regions of Guyana and Australia
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following work: Sambhu, Hemchandranauth (2018) Effects of land use on butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) abundance and diversity in the tropical coastal regions of Guyana and Australia. PhD Thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: https://doi.org/10.25903/5bd8e93df512e Copyright © 2018 Hemchandranauth Sambhu The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owners of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please email [email protected] EFFECTS OF LAND USE ON BUTTERFLY (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICAL COASTAL REGIONS OF GUYANA AND AUSTRALIA _____________________________________________ By: Hemchandranauth Sambhu B.Sc. (Biology), University of Guyana, Guyana M.Sc. (Res: Plant and Environmental Sciences), University of Warwick, United Kingdom A thesis Prepared for the College of Science and Engineering, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy James Cook University February, 2018 DEDICATION ________________________________________________________ I dedicate this thesis to my wife, Alliea, and to our little girl who is yet to make her first appearance in this world. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ________________________________________________________ I would like to thank the Australian Government through their Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for graciously offering me a scholarship (Australia Aid Award – AusAid) to study in Australia. From the time of my departure from my home country in 2014, Alex Salvador, Katherine Elliott and other members of the AusAid team have always ensured that the highest quality of care was extended to me as a foreign student in a distant land. -
263610888.Pdf
BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES Applications for Improving Nutrition and Health BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES Applications for Improving Nutrition and Health Richard Owusu-Apenten Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4398-1363-8 (Ebook-PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmit- ted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. -
Mariposas Diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) En La Reserva Forestal El Romeral, Cordillera Central, Antioquia, Colombia Biota Colombiana, Vol
Biota colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 ISSN: 2539-200X Instituto Alexander von Humboldt Clavijo Giraldo, Alejandra; Areiza Restrepo, Leidy; Álvarez Hincapié, Carlos Federico; Parrales Ramírez, Dumar Ariel; Borja Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo; Uribe Soto, Sandra Inés; Medina Uribe, Claudia Alejandra Mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en la Reserva Forestal El Romeral, Cordillera Central, Antioquia, Colombia Biota colombiana, vol. 21, núm. 2, 2020, Julio-Diciembre, pp. 142-155 Instituto Alexander von Humboldt DOI: https://doi.org/10.21068/c2020.v21n02a10 Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49164557012 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto DOI: 10.21068/c2020.v21n02a10 Clavijo Giraldo et al. Artículo de datos Mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en la Reserva Forestal El Romeral, Cordillera Central, Antioquia, Colombia Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the El Romeral Forest Reserve in the Cordillera Central, Antioquia, Colombia Alejandra Clavijo Giraldo , Leidy Areiza Restrepo, Carlos Federico Álvarez Hincapié , Dumar Ariel Parrales Ramírez , Kevin Giancarlo Borja Acosta , Sandra Inés Uribe Soto , Claudia Alejandra Medina Uribe Resumen Presentamos una base de datos pública en el SIB Colombia, producto de varios estudios sobre la diversidad y complementariedad de una comunidad de mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en la reserva El Romeral, un área protegida ubicada al suroeste del Valle de Aburrá, sobre la cordillera Central en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. Se reporta la presencia de 69 especies, 40 géneros, 12 subfamilias y 5 familias de mariposas diurnas en ecosistemas de bosque de niebla, entre los 2250 y 2878 m s.n.m, incluyendo registros únicos y especies endémicas. -
Book Review, of Systematics of Western North American Butterflies
(NEW Dec. 3, PAPILIO SERIES) ~19 2008 CORRECTIONS/REVIEWS OF 58 NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY BOOKS Dr. James A. Scott, 60 Estes Street, Lakewood, Colorado 80226-1254 Abstract. Corrections are given for 58 North American butterfly books. Most of these books are recent. Misidentified figures mostly of adults, erroneous hostplants, and other mistakes are corrected in each book. Suggestions are made to improve future butterfly books. Identifications of figured specimens in Holland's 1931 & 1898 Butterfly Book & 1915 Butterfly Guide are corrected, and their type status clarified, and corrections are made to F. M. Brown's series of papers on Edwards; types (many figured by Holland), because some of Holland's 75 lectotype designations override lectotype specimens that were designated later, and several dozen Holland lectotype designations are added to the J. Pelham Catalogue. Type locality designations are corrected/defined here (some made by Brown, most by others), for numerous names: aenus, artonis, balder, bremnerii, brettoides, brucei (Oeneis), caespitatis, cahmus, callina, carus, colon, colorado, coolinensis, comus, conquista, dacotah, damei, dumeti, edwardsii (Oarisma), elada, epixanthe, eunus, fulvia, furcae, garita, hermodur, kootenai, lagus, mejicanus, mormo, mormonia, nilus, nympha, oreas, oslari, philetas, phylace, pratincola, rhena, saga, scudderi, simius, taxiles, uhleri. Five first reviser actions are made (albihalos=austinorum, davenporti=pratti, latalinea=subaridum, maritima=texana [Cercyonis], ricei=calneva). The name c-argenteum is designated nomen oblitum, faunus a nomen protectum. Three taxa are demonstrated to be invalid nomina nuda (blackmorei, sulfuris, svilhae), and another nomen nudum ( damei) is added to catalogues as a "schizophrenic taxon" in order to preserve stability. Problems caused by old scientific names and the time wasted on them are discussed.