Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Plants or Plant Products into The Republic of China

Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan

June 2007 including amendments 2008 including amendment sps162 A1 including amendment sps163 including amendment sps174 including amendment sps181 A1 including amendment sps 188A1 including amendment sps 221A1

(more Appendix to be incorporated later)

- 1 - July, 2011

In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.

The “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Plants or Plant Products into The Republic of China” were promulgated by the Council of Agriculture (COA) on April 22, 1999. They are originated from the “Quarantine Restrictions on the Importation of Plants and Plant Products into Taiwan, Republic of China,” promulgated by the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) on January 7, 1970 and amended at times afterward.

“Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Plants or Plant Products into The Republic of China” has been amended on June 7, 1999, September 4, 1999, March 14, 2000, November 28, 2000, January 5, 2001, July 18, 2001, August 30, 2001, October 8, 2001, April 9, 2002, August 26, 2003, September 22, 2003, October 24, 2003, December 19, 2003, April 26, 2004, July 2, 2004, September 16, 2004, October 21, 2004, Novenber 8, 2004, December 22,2004, Junuary 7, 2005, March 17,2005, May 2, 2005, July 1, 2005, October 21, 2005, November 3, 2005, November 11, 2005, February 3, 2006, February 17, 2006, February 23, 2006, February 27, 2006, March 9, 2006, May 25, 2006, July 19, 2006, June 23, 2007, and February 1, 2008.

- 2 - July, 2011 CONTENTS

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Plants or Plant Products into The Republic of China

A. Prohibited Plants or Plant Products…………………………………………………………..

B. Quarantine Requirements for Enterable Plants or Plant Products under Precautionary Requirements………………………………………………………………………………….

Appendix

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Countries or Districts Where The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur……………………………………..

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Apples from Countries or Districts Where The Codling Moth Is Known to Occur………………………………………………………..

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from The Netherlands…………

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Chile……………………..

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Lilies, Gladiolus, and Dahlia Bulbs.………...

Quarantine Inspection Procedures for The Importation of Pear Scions…………………………

Quarantine Requirements for Transshipment of Plants or Plant Products through Countries or Districts Where The Quarantine Pests Are Known to Occur…………………………………

Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Wood………………………….……………..

Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Table Potato from New Zealand……………..

Procedures for Recognition of Pest Free Areas………………………………………………….

Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Host Fruits of Peach Fruit Moth from Japan...

Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Host Fruits of Peach Fruit Moth from South Korea….

Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Host Fruits of Mediterranean fruit fly or Queensland fruit fly from Australia……………………………………………………………

Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of fresh fruits of Areca catechu from Thailand…

- 3 - July, 2011 Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Plants or Plant Products into The Republic of China

A. Prohibited Plants or Plant Products

Pursuant to Paragraph 1, Article 14, Plant Protection and Quarantine Act 1. List of prohibited plants or plant products:

Plants or Plant Products Countries or Districts of Origin Reasons for Prohibition 1. Entire or any part of the All countries and districts 1. Rice hoja blanca following living plants tenuivirus (excluding seeds): 2. Rice dwarf (1) Brachiaria spp. phytoreovirus (2) Echinochloa spp. 3. Rice stem nematode (3) Panicum spp. (Ditylenchus angustus (4) Paspalum spp. Butler) (5) Oryza spp., Leersia hexandra, Saccioleps interrupta (6) Rottboellia spp. (7) Triticum aestivum

2. Entire or any part of the Asia and Pacific Region Small sweet potato weevil following living plants (1) Belau (Euscepes postfasqciatus (excluding seeds) (2) Mainland China Fairmaire) (1) Calystegia spp. (3) Cook Islands (2) Dioscorea japonica (4) Federated states of Micronesia (3) Ipomoea spp. (5) Fiji (4) Pharbitis spp. (6) Guam (7) Kiribati (8) New Caledonia (9) Norfolk Island (10) Northern Mariana Islands (11) Pitcairn Islands (12) Polynesia (13) Ryukyu Archipelago (14) Samoa (15) Tonga (16) Vanuatu (17) Wallis and Futuna North America (18) Hawaii (19) United States Central and South America (20)Antigua and Barbuda (21)Bahamas (22)Barbados (23)Cuba (24)Dominica (25) Dominican (26) Grenada

- 4 - July, 2011 (27) Guadeloupe (28) Haiti (29) Jamaica (30) Lesser Antilles (31) Martinique (32) Montserrat (33) Puerto Rico (34) Saint Christopher and Nevis (35) Saint Lucia (36) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (37) Trinidad and Tobago (38) Virgin Islands (British) (39) Virgin Islands (United States) (40) All countries and districts in South America

3. Underground portion and Asia And Pacific Region Burrowing nematode adventitious root of all living (1) American Samoa (Radopholus similis plants, excluding the following (2) Australia (Northern Territory, (Cobb) Thorne; R. plants: New South Wales, Queensland, citrophilus Huettel, (1) Agave spp. South Australia, Western Dickson & Kaplan) (2) Allium spp. Australia) (3) Arctium lappa (3) Belau (4) Asparagus officinalis (4) Brunei Darussalem (5) Bryophyta (5) Cook Island (6) Cactaceae (6) Federated States Of Micronesia (7) Cannabis spp. (7) Fiji (8) Codiaeum spp. (8) French Polynesia (9) Dianthus spp. (9) Guam (10) Epipactis longfolia (10) India (11) Euphorbia spp. (11) Indonesia (12) Freesia spp. (12) Lebanon (13) Geranium spp. (13) Malaysia (14) Hyacinthus spp. (14) Nepal (15) Iris spp. (15) Niue (16) Juglans spp. (16) Norfolk Island (17) Lilium spp. (17) Oman (18) Malus spp. (18) Pakistan (19) Marchantia polymorphoa (19) Papua New Guinea (20) Orchidaceae (20) Philippines (21) Pastinaca sativa (21) Samoa (22) Pelargonium spp. (22) Singapore (23) Prunus spp. (excluding P. (23) Solomon Islands persica) (24) Sri Lanka (24) Pteridophyte (25) Thailand (25) Rhododendron spp. (excluding (26) Tonga R. indicum) (27) Vietnam (26) Rhoeo discolor (28) Yemen (27) Rosa spp. Africa (28) Rubus spp. (29) Countries In Africa

- 5 - July, 2011 (29) Sagittaria spp. Europe (30) Solanum tuberosum (30) Belgium (31) Tulipa spp. (31) France (32) Vitis vinifera (32) Germany (33) Flower bulbs without fresh (33) Italy roots (excluding Canna spp., (34) Luxemboug Musa spp. and Zingiberaceae) (35) Netherlands (36) Poland (37) Slovenia (38) United Kingdom North America (39) Mexico (40) United States (Excluding Alaska And California) Central And Southern America (41) Barbados (42) Belize (43) Volivia (44) Brazil (45) Colombia (46) Costa Rica (47) Cuba (48) Dominican (49) Dominican Republic (50) Ecuador (51) El Salvador (52) French Guyana (53) French West Indies (54) Grenada (55) Guadeloupe (56) Guatemala (57) Guyana (58) Honduras (59) Jamaica (60) Martinique (61) Nicaragua (62) Panama (63) Peru (64) Puerto Rico (65) Saint Kitts And Nevis (66) Saint Lucia (67) Saint Vincent And The Grenadines (68) Suriname (69) Trinidad And Tobago (70) United States Virgin Islands (71) Venezuela 4. Entire or any part of living citrus Asia and Pacific Region Psorosis plants (Citrus spp., Fortunella (1) Australia spp., and Poncirus spp.) (2) Indonesia (excluding flowers, fruits, and (3) Cyprus

- 6 - July, 2011 seeds) (4) Israel (5) Lebanon (6) Mainland China (7) Malaysia (8) Philippines (9) Saudi Arabia (10) Syrian (11) Turkey Africa (12) Algeria (13) Egypt (14) Kenya (15) Libyan (16) Morocco (17) Tunisia Europe (18) Albania (19) Bosnia-Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska (20) Croatia (21) France (22) Greece (23) Italy (24) Malta (25) Monaco (26) Portugal (27) Slovenia (28) Spain (29) Yugoslavia North America (30) United States Central and South America (31) Brazil (32) Chile (33) Colombia (34) Mexico (35) Peru (36) Suriname (37) Uruguay (38) Zaire

5. Entire or any part of living plants Asia and Pacific Region African greening of citrus (excluding flowers, fruits, and (1) Saudi Arabia (Candidatus liberibacter seeds) (2) Yemen africanus Garnier et al.) (1) Calodendrum capense Africa (2) Catharanthus roseus (3) Burundi (3) Citrus spp. (4) Cameroon (4) Fortunella spp. (5) Central African Republic (5) Poncirus spp. (6) Comoros (7) Ethopia (8) Kenya

- 7 - July, 2011 (9) Lesotho (10) Madagascar (11) Malawi (12) Mauritius (13) Reunion (14) Rwanda (15) Somalia (16) South Africa (17) Swaziland (18) Tanzania (19) Zimbabwe 6. Entire or any part of living citrus Asia and Pacific Region Stem pitting strains of plants (Citrus spp., Fortunella (1) Indonesia citrus tristeza closterovirus spp., and Poncirus spp.) (2) Mainland China (excluding flowers, fruits, and (3) Malaysia seeds) Central and South America (4) All countries and districts in central and South America

7. Entire or any part of living citrus Asia and Pacific Region Citrus blight plants (excluding flowers, fruits, (1) Australia and seeds) Africa (1) Citrus spp. (2) Lesotho (2) Fortunella spp. (3) South Africa (3) Poncirus spp. (4) Swaziland North America (5) United States (6) Mexico Central and South America (7) All countries and districts in Central America (8) All countries and districts in South America

8. Entire or any part of living citrus Asia and Pacific Region Subbom disease of citrus plants (Citrus spp., Fortunella (1) Australia (Spiroplasma citri) spp., and Poncirus spp.) (2) Cyprus (excluding flowers, fruits, and (3) Israel seeds) (4) Lebanon (5) Pakistan (6) Syrian (7) Turkey Africa (8) Algeria (9) Egypt (10) Libyan (11) Morocco (12) Tunisia Europe (13) Albania (14) Bosnia-Herzegovina and the

- 8 - July, 2011 Republika Srpska (15) Croatia (16) France (17) Greece (18) Italy (19) Malta (20) Monaco (21) Slovenia (22) Spain (23) Yugoslavia North America (24) United States Central and South America (25) Brazil (26) Suriname

9. Entire or any part of living citrus Asia and Pacific Region Cachexia viroid plants (Citrus spp., Fortunella (1) Cyprus spp., and Poncirus spp.) (2) India (excluding flowers, fruits, and (3) Israel seeds) (4) Jordan (5) Lebanon (6) Philippines (7) Saudi Arabia (8) Syrian (9) Turkey (10) Yemen Africa (11) Algeria (12) Egypt (13) Kenya (14) Morocco (15) Lesotho (16) South Africa (17) Swaziland (18) Tunisia Europe (19) Bosnia-Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska (20) Croatia (21) France (22) Greece (23) Italy (24) Portugal (25) Slovenia (26) Spain (27) Yugoslavia North America (28) United States Central and South America (29) Argentina

- 9 - July, 2011 (30) Brazil (31) Colombia (32) Ecuador (33) Guyana (34) Suriname (35) Trinidad and Tobago (36) Venezuela

10. Entire or any part of living Asia and Pacific Region Vein enation disease citrus plants (Citrus spp., (1) Australia （virus） Fortunella spp., and Poncirus (2) Japan spp.) (excluding flowers, fruits, (3) Indonesia and seeds) Africa (4) Kenya (5) Lesotho (6) South Africa (7) Swaziland North America (8) United States Central and South America (9) Peru

11. Entire or any part of living Asia and Pacific Region Impietratura disease citrus plants (Citrus spp., (1) Cyprus （virus） Fortunella spp., and Poncirus (2) Iran spp.) (excluding flowers, fruits, (3) Lebanon and seeds) (4) Turkey Africa (5) Algeria (6) Morocco (7) Lesotho (8) South Africa (9) Swaziland Europe (10) Greece (11) Italy (12) Spain Central and South America (13)Venezuela 12. Entire or any part of living Central and South America Leaf curl disease（virus） citrus plants (Citrus spp., (1) Brazil Fortunella spp., and Poncirus spp.) (excluding flowers, fruits, and seeds)

13. Entire or any part of living Asia and Pacific Region Satsuma Dwarf virus citrus plants (Citrus spp., (1) Japan Fortunella spp., and Poncirus (2) Korea spp.) (excluding flowers, fruits, (3) Mainland China and seeds)

- 10 - July, 2011 14. Entire or any part of living Europe Cristacortis viroid citrus plants (Citrus spp., (1) Corsica Fortunella spp., and Poncirus (2) Italy spp.) (excluding flowers, fruits, Africa and seeds) (3) Algeria (4) Morocco 15. Entire or any part of living Africa Ringspot disease（virus） citrus plants (Citrus spp., (1) Kenya Fortunella spp., and Poncirus (2) Lesotho spp.) (excluding flowers, fruits, (3) South Africa and seeds) (4) Swaziland Europe (5) Sicily (6) Spain North America (7) United States Central and South America (8) El Salvador

16. Entire or any part of living Asian and Pacific Region Citrus drywilt citrus, lemon, sour orange, and (1) Armenia (Phoma tracheiphila Petri) cirtron plants (excluding seeds (2) Azerbaijan and fruits) (3) Bahrain (4) Cyprus (5) Georgia (6) Israel (7) Kazakhstan (8) Kyrgyz (9) Moldova (10) Russian Federation (11) Syrian Arab (12) Tajikistan (13) Turkey (14) Turkmenistan (15) Ukraine (16) Uzbekistan Africa (17) Algeria (18) Tunisia Europe (19) Crete (20) Estonia (21) France (22) Greece (23) Italy (24) Latvia (25) Lithuania 17. Entire or any part of living Asia and Pacific Region Sugarcane Fiji disease Saccharum spp. and Erianthus (1) Australia fijivirus maximus plants (excluding (2) Fiji flowers, fruits, and seeds) (3) Indonesia

- 11 - July, 2011 (4) Malaysia (5) New Caledonia (6) Papua New Guinea (7) Philippines (8) Samoa Islands (9) Solomon Islands (10) Thailand (11) Vanuatu Africa (12) Madagascar

18. Entire or any part of the Asia and Pacific Region Sugarcane bacilliform following living plants (1) Australia badnavirus (excluding flowers, fruits, (2) Papua New Guinea seeds): Africa (1) Saccharum spp. (3) Madagascar (2) Sorghum halepense (4) Madeira (3) Brachiaria spp. (5) Malawi (4) Panicum maximum (6) Morocco (5) Rottboellia exaltata (7) Reunion (8) Lesotho (9) South Africa (10)Swaziland

19. Entire or any part of the Asia and Pacific Region Sugarcane streak following living plants (1) India monogeminivirus (excluding seeds and fruits): (2) Pakistan (1) Digitaria spp. Africa (2) Eleusine spp. (3) Benin (3) Paspalum spp. (4) Egypt (4) Setaria spp. (5) Cote d’Ivoire (5) Sporobolus spp. (6) Kenya (6) Saccharum officinarum (7) Madeira (8) Malawi (9) Mauritius (10) Mozambique (11) Reunion (12) Lesotho (13) South Africa (14) Swaziland (15) Sudan (16) Uganda (17) Zimbabwe

20. Entire or any part of living Asia and Pacific Region Grassy shoot phytoplasma Saccharum spp. plants (1) Bangladesh (2) India (3) Malaysia (4) Myanmar (5) Nepal (6) Sri Lanka

- 12 - July, 2011 Africa (7) Sudan

21. Entire or any part of the Asia and Pacific Region Gumming disease following plants (excluding (1) Fiji (Xanthomonas axonopodis seeds): (2) India pv. vasculorum (Cobb) (1) Saccharum spp. Africa Vauterin et al.) (Formerly (2) Zea mays (excluding ears Xanthomonas campestris without husks) (3) Ghana pv. vasculorum (Cobb) (3) Areca catechu (4) Madagascar Dye) (4) Dictyosperma album (5) Madeira [sps221] (5) Roystonea regia (6) Malawi (6) Thysanolaena maxima (7) Mauritius (7) Tripsacum fasciculatum (8) Mozambique (8) Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) (9) Reunion (9) Coconut (Cocos nucifera) (10) Lesotho (10) Job’s tears (Coix (11) South Africa lachryma-jobi) (12) Swaziland (11) Guinea grass (Panicum (13) Zimbabwe maximum) Central and South America (12) Millet (Panicum miliaceum) (14) Antigua (13) Elephant grass (Pennisetum (15) Antigua and Barbuda purpreum) (16) Argentina (14) Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) (17) Barbados (15) Johnson grass (Sorghum (18) Belize halepense) (19) Brazil (16) Sudan grass (Sorghum (20) Colombia sudanense) (21) Cuba (17) Brachiaria mutica (22) Dominican (18) Sorghum verticilliforum (23) Guadeloupe (24) Martinique (25) Puerto Rico (26) Saint Christopher and Nevis (27) Saint Lucia (28) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22. Entire or any part of following Africa Lethal yellowing (1) Benin phytoplasma living plants: (2) Cameroon (1) Arenga engleri (3) Ghana (2) Borassus flabellifer (4) Kenya (3) Caryota mitis (5) Mozambique (4) Chrysalidocarpus cabadae (6) Nigeria (5) Cocos nucifera (7) Tanzania (6) Corypha utan (8) Togo (7) Dictyosperma album North America (8) Howea forsteriana (9) United States（Florida and (9) Hyophorbe verschaffeltii (10) Latania spp. Texas） (11) Livistona chinensis South America (12) Livistona rotundifolia (10) Mexico

- 13 - July, 2011 (13) Phoenix canariensis (11) Balize (14) Phoenix dactylifera (12) Gayman Islands (15) Phoenix reclinata (13) Cuba (16) Phoenix sylvestris (14) Dominican (17) Trachycarpus fortunei (15) Haiti (18)Veitchia macdanielsii (16) Honduras (19)Veitchia merrillii (17) Jamaica

23. Entire or any part of living Asian and Pacific Region Coconut tinangaja viroid coconut palm (1) Guam

24. Entire or any part of following Asian and Pacific Region Cadang-cadang disease living plants: (1) Philippine viroid (1) Areca catechu (2) Solomon Islands (2) Arenga pinnata (3) Borassus spp. (4) Chloris spp. (5) Cocos nucifera (6) Elaeis guineensis (7) Corypha elata (8) Livistona rotundifolia (9) Phoenix dactylifera

25. Entire or any part of living Central and South America Roxana disease (virus) banana plant (1) Costa Rica (2) Honduras

26. Entire or any part of living Asian and Pacific Region Moko disease banana plant (Musa spp.), (1) Negara Brunei Darussalam (Ralstonia solanacearum Heliconia plant (Heliconia (2) India (Smith) Yabuuchi et al. spp.) (3) Indonesia Race 2) (4) Malaysia (Formerly Pseudomonas (5) Philippines solanacearum (Smith) (6) Sri Lanka Smith Race 2) (7) Thailand (8) Vietnam Africa (9) Ethiopia (10) Libya (11) Mauritius (12) Nigeria (13) Senegal (14) Sierra Leone (15) Somalia North America (16) United States( Florida ) Central and South America (17) Antigua and Barbuda (18) Argentina (19) Bahamas (20) Barbados

- 14 - July, 2011 (21) Belize (22) Brazil (23) Colombia (24) Costa Rica (25) Cuba (26) Dominica (27) Dominican (28) El Salvador (29) Grenada (30) Guadeloupe (31) Guatemala (32) Guyana (33) Haiti (34) Honduras (35) Jamaica (36) Mexico (37) Nicaragua (38) Panama (39) Peru (40) Puerto Rico (41) Saint Christopher (42) Saint Lucia (43) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (44) Suriname (45) Trinidad and Tobago (46) Venezuela

27. Entire or any part of living Asia and Pacific Region Panama disease, Banana banana, Bluggoe, and Heliconia (1) Australia fusarial wilt plants (2) Banda Islands (Fusarium oxysporum f. (3) Negara Brunei Darussalam sp. cubense (E.F. Smith) (4) Myanmar Snyd. & Hans. Race 2 & (5) Fiji Race 3) (6) India (7) Indonesia (8) Israel (9) Malaysia (10) Pakistan (11) Papua New Guinea (12) Philippines (13) Sri Lanka (14) Thailand (15) Vietnam Africa (16) Cameroon (17) Canary Islands (18) Congo (19) Ghana (20) Kenya (21) Madagascar

- 15 - July, 2011 (22) Mauritius (23) Mozambique (24) Nigeria (25) South Africa (26) Sierra Leone (27) Tanzania (28) Uganda North America (29) Hawaii Central America (30) Barbados (31) Belize (32) Brazil (33) Colombia (34) Costa Rica (35) Cuba (36) Dominican (37) Ecuador (38) El Salvador (39) Cayman Islands (40) Gradeloupe (41) Grenada (42) Guatemala (43) Guyana (44) Haiti (45) Honduras (46) Jamaica (47) Martinique (48) Mexico (49) Nicaragua (50) Panama (51) Peru (52) Puerto Rico (53) Saint Lucia (54) Saint Vincent (55) Suriname (56) Trinidad and Tobago (57) Venezuela (58) Virgin Islands

28. Fresh fruits, but excluding Asia and Pacific Region Mediterranean fruit fly fruits of following plants: (1) Armenia (Ceratitis capitata (1) Abelmoschus esculentus (2) Australia (excluding Stae of (Wiedemann)) (2) Ananas comosus Tasmania、Riverland and (3) Cocos nucifera Sunraysia) (4) Hypericum spp. (3) Azerbaijan (5) Leucadendron spp. (4) Belarus (6) Leycesteria spp. (5) Cyprus (7) Musa spp. (excluding (6) Georgia green-ripened bananas) (7) Israel (8) Symphoricarpus spp.

- 16 - July, 2011 (9) Viburnum spp. (8) Jordan (9) Kazakhstan (10) Kyrgyz (11) Lebanon (12) Moldova (13) Russian Federation (14) Saudi Arabia (15) Syrian Arab (16) Tajikistan (17) Turkey (18) Turkmenistan (19) Ukraine (20) Uzbekistan Africa (21) All countries and districts in Africa Europe (22) Albania (23) Austria (24) Belgium (25) Bosnia-Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska (26) United Kingdom (27) Croatia (28) Estonia (29) France (30) Germany (31) Greece (32) Hungary (33) Ireland (34) Italy (35) Latvia (36) Lithuania (37) Malta (38) Netherlands (39) Portugal (40) Spain (41) Swiss (42) Yugoslavia (43) Slovania North America (44) Bermuda (45) Hawaii Central and South America (46) Antigua and Barbuda (47) Argentina (48) Bahamas (49) Barbados (50) Bolivia (51) Brazil (52) Chile (excluding Region III to

- 17 - July, 2011 Region X and Metropolitan Region) (53) Colombia (54) Costa Rica (55) Cuba (56) Dominica (57) Dominican (58) Ecuador (59) El Salvador (60) Grenada (61) Guatemala (62) Haiti (63) Honduras (64) Jamaica (65) Mexico (66) Nicaragua (67) Panama (68) Paraguay (69) Peru (70) Puerto Rico (71) Saint Christopher (72) Saint Lucia (73) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (74) Trinidad and Tobago (75) Uruguay (76) Venezuela

29.Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Queensland fruit fly plants: (1) Australia（excluding Riverland (Bactrocera tryoni (1) Actinidia deliciosa (Froggatt)) (2) Aegle marmelos and State of Tasmania） (3) Anacardium occidentale (2) Easter Island (4) Annona spp. (3) New Caledonia (5) Averrhoa spp. (4) Papua New Guinea (6) Blighia sapida (5) Society Island (7) Calophyllum inophyllum (6) Tubuai Island (8) Cananga odorata (7) Polynesia (9) Capsicum spp. (10) Carica papaya (11) Casimiroa edulis (12) Chrysophyllum cainito (13) Citrus spp. (14) Clausena lansium (15) Coffea spp. (16) Cucurbita moschata (17) Cydonia oblonga (18) Cyphomandra betacea (19) Dimocarpus longan (20) Diospyros spp. (21) Dovyalis caffra

- 18 - July, 2011 (22) Eremocitrus glauca (23) Eriobotrya japonica (24) Eugenia spp.= Syzygium spp. (25) Feijoa sellowiana (26) Ficus spp. (27) Flacourtia spp. (28) Fortunella spp. (29) Grewia asiatica (30) Juglans regia (31) Litchi chinensis (32) Lycopersicon esculentum (33) Malpighia emarginata (34) Malus spp. (35) Mangifera spp. (36) Manilkara zapota (37) Mimusops elengi (38) Momordica charantia (39) Morus spp. (40) Musa spp. (41) Myrciaria cauliflora (42) Nephelium lappaceum (43) Nerium oleander (44) Olea europaea (45) Opuntia ficusindica (46) Passiflora spp. (47) Persea americana (48) Phoenix dactylifera (49) Phyllanthus acidus (50) Physalis peruviana (51) Pometia pinnata (52) Poncirus spp. (53) Pouteria spp. (54) Prunus spp. (55) Psidium spp. (56) Punica granatum (57) Pyrus communis (58) Rollinia spp. (59) Rubus spp. (60) Solanum spp. (61) Spondias spp. (63) Synsepalum dulcificum (64) Terminalia spp. (65) Thevetia peruviana (66) Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguinea (67) Vitis spp. (68) Ziziphus spp.

30. Entire or any part of the Asia and Pacific Region Potato wart following living plants (1) Armenia (Synchytrium (excluding flowers, fruits, and (2) Azerbaijan endobioticum (Schilf) Per.)

- 19 - July, 2011 seeds): (3) Belarus (1) Eggplant (4) Bhutan (2) Potato (5) Georgia (3) Red pepper, Sweet pepper (6) Kazakhstan (Capsicum annuum) (7) India (4) Tomato (8) Kyrgyz (5) Black nightshade (9) Mainland China (6) Bitter-sweet (10) Moldova (11) Nepal (12) Russian Federation (13) Tajikistan (14) Turkmenistan (15) Ukraine (16) Uzbekistan Africa (17) Lesotho (18) South Africa (19) Swaziland Europe (20) All countries and districts in Europe (excluding Albania and Greece) North America (21) Canada (excluding New Burnswick and Quebec Provinces; seed potatoes are prohibited to import) Central and South America (22) Bolivia (23) Chile (24) Ecuador (25) Falkland Islands (26) Peru (27) Uruguay

31. Entire or any part of the Asia and Pacific Region Globodera rostochiensis following living plants (1) Armenia Wr. (excluding leaves, flowers, fruits (2) Australia（Victoria and Western and seeds): (1)Solanaceae Australia） (2)Chenopodium spp. (3) Azerbaijan (3) Salpiglossidaceae (4) Belarus (5) Georgia (6) India (7) Indonesia (8) Japan (9) Kazakhstan (10) Kyrgyzstan (11) Lebanon (12) Malaysia (13) Republic of Moldova

- 20 - July, 2011 (14) New Zealand (15) Norfolk Island (16) Oman (17) Pakistan (18) Philippine (19) Russian Federation (20) Sri Lanka (21) Tajikistan (22) Trukmenistan (23) Turkey (24) Ukraine (25) Uzbekistan Africa (26) Algeria (27) Egypt (28) Canary Islands（Spain） (29) Lesotho (30) Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (31) Morocco (32) Sierra Leone (33) South Africa (34) Swaziland (35) Tunisia (36) Zimbabwe Europe (37) Albania (38) Austria (39) Islas Baleares（Spain） (40) Belgium (41) Bosnia and Herzegovina (42) Bulgaria (43) Croacia (44) Channel Islands（Britain） (45) Cyprus (46) Crete（Greece） (47) Czech Republic (48) Denmark (49) Estonia (50) Faroe Island（Denmark） (51) Finland (52) France (53) Germany (54) Greece (55) Hungary (56) Iceland (57) Ireland (58) Italy (59) Liechtenstein

- 21 - July, 2011 (60) Latvia (61) Lithuania (62) Luxembourg (63) Malta (64) Netherlands (65) Norway (66) Poland (67) Portugal (68) Romania (69) Serbia and Montenegro (70) Slovakia (71) Republic of Slovenia (72) Spain (73) Sweden (74) Switzerland (75) United Kingdom (76) ? (77) ? North America (78) Canada（excluding New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island; seed potatoes are prohibited to import） (79) Mexico (80) United States（excluding Alaska, Oregon, Washington, Idaho and California; seed potatoes are allowed to import from Alaska only） Central and South America (81) Argentina (82) Bolivia (83) Brazil (84) Chile (85) Colombia (86) Costa Rica (87) Ecuador (88) Panama (89) Peru (90) Venezuela 32. Entire or any part of the Asia and Pacific Region Tobacco blue mold following living plants (1) Armenia (Peronospora tabacina (excluding seeds): (2) Australia Adam.) (1) Eggplant (3) Azerbaijan (2) Red pepper, Sweet pepper (4) Belarus (Capsicum annuum) (5) Georgia (3) Tobacco (excluding dried (6) Iran tobacco leaves) (7) Iraq

- 22 - July, 2011 (8) Israel (9) Jordan (10) Kazakhstan (11) Kyrgyz (12) Lebanon (13) Moldova (14) Myanmar (15) Pakistan (16) Russian Federation (17) Syrian Arab (18) Tajikistan (19) Turkey (20) Turkmenistan (21) Ukraine (22) Uzbekistan (23) Yemen Africa (24) Algeria (25) Egypt (26) Libyan (27) Morocco (28) Reunion (29) Tunisia Europe (30) All countries and districts in Europe(excluding Netherlands) North America (31) Canada (excluding British Columbia) (32) United States Central and South America (33) Antigua and Barbuda (34) Argentina (35) Bahamas (36) Barbados (37) Belize (38) Brazil (39) Chile (40) Colombia (41) Costa Rica (42) Cuba (43) Dominica (44) Dominican (45) El Salvador (46) Grenada (47) Guatemala (48) Haiti (49) Honduras (50) Jamaica (51) Mexico (52) Nicaragua

- 23 - July, 2011 (53) Panama (54) Puerto Rico (55) Saint Christopher and Nevis (56) Saint Lucia (57) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (58) Trinidad and Tobago (59) Uruguay (60) Venezuela

33. Fresh fruits of mango plants Asia and Pacific Region Mango seed weevil (1) Australia (Sternochetus mangiferae (2) Bangladesh (Fabricius)) (3) Bhutan (4) Chagos Islands (5) Fiji (6) Fr. Polynesia (7) Guam (8) India (9) Indonesia (10) Malaysia (11) Marianas Islands (12) Myanner (13) Nepal (14) New Caledonia (15) Papua New Guinea (16) Northern Mariana Islands (17) Oman (18) Pakistan (19) Philippines (20) Sri Lanka (21) Thailand (22) Tonga (23) United Arab Emirates (24) Vietnam (25) Wallis Island (26) Wallis and Futuna Africa (27) British Indian Ocean Territory (28) Central African Republic (29) Gabon (30) Ghana (31) Guinea (32) Kenya (33) Lesotho (34) Liberia (35) Madagascar (36) Malawi (37) Mauritius (38) Mozambique (39) Nigeria (40) Reunion

- 24 - July, 2011 (41) Seychelles (42) South Africa (43) Swaziland (44) Tanzania (45) Uganda (46) Zambia Europe (47) France North America (48) United States Central and South America (49) Barbados (50) British Virgin Islands (51) Diminican (52) Gradeloupe (53) Grenada (54) Guiana (55) Guadeloupe (56) Martinique (57) Montserrat (58) Saint Lucia (59) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (60) Trinidad and Tobago (61) U.S.Virgin Islands

34. Fresh fruits of citrus plants Asia and Pacific Region Chinese citrus fly （Citrus spp., Fortunella spp., and (1) Bhutan (Bactrocera minax (2) India (Enderlein)) Poncirus spp.） (3) Mainland China (4) Nepal

35. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Peach fruit fly plants: (1) Bangladesh (Bactrocera zonata (1) Aegle marmelos (2) Cambodia (Saunders)) (2) Afzelia xylocarpa (3) India (3) Annona squamosa (4) Indonesia (4) Careya arborea (5) Iran (5) Carica papaya (6) Israel (6) Citrus plants （Citrus spp., (7) Lao (8) Myanmar Fortunella spp., and Poncirus (9) Oman spp. ） (10) Pakistan (7) Cucurbitaceae (11) Saudi Arabia (8) Cydonia oblonga (12) Sri Lanka (9) Ficus carica (13) Thailand (10) Grewia asiatica (14) United Arab Emirates (11) Hibiscus esculenthus (15) Vietnam (12) Lycopersicon esculentum Africa (13) Malpighia emarginata＝M. (16) Egypt (17) Mauritius glabra

- 25 - July, 2011 (14) Malus spp. (18) Reunion (15) Mangifera indica (16) Manilkara zapota (17) Morus alba (18) Phoenix dactylifera (19) Prunus avium (20) Prunus persica (21) Psidium guajava (22) Punica granatum (23) Solanum melongena (24) Syzygium jambos (25) Terminalia catappa (26) Ziziphus jujuba

36. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Cucurbit fly plants: (1) Bangladesh (Dacus ciliatus Loew) (1) Capsicum annuum (2) India (2) Cucurbitaceae (3) Iran (3) Gossypium spp. (4) Israel (4) Hibiscus esculenthus (5) Myanmar (5) Lycopersicon esculentum (6) Pakistan (6) Phaseolus spp. (7) Saudi Arabia (8) Sri Lanka (9) Yemen Africa (10) Angola (11) Benin (12) Botswana (13) Cameroon (14) Cape Verde (15) Chad (16) Congo (17) Egypt (18) Eritrea (19) Ethiopia (20) Ghana (21) Guinea (22) Kenya (23) Lesotho (24) Madagascar (25) Malawi (26) Mauritius (27) Mozambique (28) Namibia (29) Nigeria (30) Rwanda (31) Reunion (32) Saint Helena (33) Senegal (34) Sierra Leone (35) Somalia

- 26 - July, 2011 (36) South Africa (37) Sudan (38) Swaziland (39) Tanzania (40) Togo (41) Uganda (42) Zambia (43) Zimbabwe

37. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Guava fruit fly plants: (1) China (Bactrocera correcta (1) Abelmoschus esculentus (2) India (Bezzi)) (2) Aegle marmelos (3) Myanmar (3) Anacardium occidentale (4) Nepal (4) Annona spp. (5) Pakistan (5) Areca catechu (6) Philippines (6) Artocarpus integer (7) Sri Lanka (7) Averrhoa carambola (8) Thailand (8) Baccaurea racemosa (9) Vietnam (9) Bouea macrophylla (10) Bouea oppositifolia (11) Cananga odorata (12) Capparis spp. (13) Careya spp. (14) Carica papaya (15) Carissa carandas (16) Casimiroa edulis (17) Chrysophyllum spp. (18) Citrus spp. (19) Coccinia grandis (20) Coffea spp. (21) Cucumis melo (22) Cydonia oblonga (23) Dimocarpus longan = Euphorbia longana (24) Diospyros spp. (25) Dipterocarpus obtusifolius (26) Elaeocarpus madopetalus (27) Ficus carica (28) Flacourtia indica (29) Flacourtia jangomas (30) Fortunella spp. (31) Garcinia xanthochymus (32) Hylocereus spp. (33) Irvingia malayana (34) Jubaea spectabilis (35) Knema angustifolia (36) Lepisanthes fruticosa (37) Lycopersicon esculentum (38) Madhuca longifolia (39) Maerua siamensis

- 27 - July, 2011 (40) Malpighia emarginata＝M. glabra (41) Malus sylvestris (42) Mangifera indica (43) Manilkara zapota = Achras sapota (44) Mimusops elengi (45) Muntingia calabura (46) Musa paradisiaca (47) Olax scandens (48) Opuntia vulgaris (49) Phoenix dactylifera (50) Phyllanthus acidus (51) Polyalthia longifolia (52) Poncirus spp. (53) Prunus armeniaca (54) Prunus avium (55) Prunus cerasus (56) Prunus persica (57) Psidium guajava (58) Punica granatum (59) Pyrus communis (60) Ricinus communis (61) Sandoricum koetjape (62) Santalum album (63) Schoepfia frgrans (64) Securinega virosa (65) Spondias spp. (66) Strychnos potatorum (67) Syzygium spp.= Eugenia spp. (68) Terminalia catappa (69) Walsura intermedia (70) Zizyphus spp.

38. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Carambola fruit fly plants: (1) Andaman Islands (Bactrocera carambolae (1) Aglaia dookoo (2) Negara Brunei Darussalam Drew & Hancocn) (2) Alangium griffithii (3) Indonesia (3) Anacardium occidentale (4) Malaysia (4) Annona muricata (5) Sigapore (5) Arenga pinnata (6) Thailand (6) Artocarpus spp. (7) Vietnam (7) Averrhoa bilimbi South America (8) Averrhoa carambola (8) Brazil (9) Baccaurea motleyana (9) Guiana (10) Bouea oppositifolia (10) Guyana (11) Capsicum annuum (11) Surinam (12) Carica papaya (13) Chrysophyllum cainito

- 28 - July, 2011 (14) Citrus spp. (15) Drypetes longifolia (16) Eugenia spp. (17) Fagraea ceilanica (18) Ficus spp. (19) Fortunella margarita (20) Garcinia mangostana (21) Garcinia spp. (22) Knema angustifolia (23) Lansium domesticum (24) Lycopersicon esculentum (25) Malpighia spp. (26) Mangifera indica (27) Manilkara zapota (28) Mimusops elengi (29) Persea americana (30) Planchonella longipetiolatum (31) Pouteria campechiana (32) Psidium cattleianum (33) Psidium guajava (34) Punica granatum (35) Rhizophora spp. (36) Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (37) Rollinia pulchrinervis (38) Sandoricum koetjape (39) Syzygium aqueum (40) Syzygium spp. (41) Terminalia spp. (42) Thevetia peruviana (43) Triphasia trifolia (44) Uvaria grandiflora (45) Xanthophyllum amoenum (46) Ziziphus jujuba

39. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Papaya fruit fly plants: (1) Negara Brunei Darussalam (Bactrocera papayae (1) Adenathera pavonina (2) Christmas Island Drew & Hancock) (2) Aglaia spp. (3) Indonesia (3) Alpinia mutica (4) Malaysia (4) Anacardium occidentale (5) Papua New Guinea (5) Annona spp. (6) Singapore (6) Antidesma ghaesembilla (7) Thailand (7) Ardisia crenata (8) Vietnam (8) Areca catechu (9) Arenga pinnata (10) Arenga westerhoutii (11) Artocarpus spp. (12) Averrhoa bilimbi (13) Averrhoa carambola (14) Azadirachta excelsa

- 29 - July, 2011 (15) Baccaurea motleyana (16) Borassus flabellifer (17) Bouea macrophylla (18) Bouea oppositifolia (19) Breynia reclinata (20) Callicarpa longifolia (21) Careya sphaerica (22) Carica papaya (23) Carissa carandas (24) Caryota mitis (25) Celtis tetranda (26) Chrysophyllum cainito (27) Cissus repens (28) Citrus plant（Citrus spp., Fortunella spp., and Poncirus spp.） (29) Clausena lansium (30) Coccinia grandis (31) Coffea arabica (32) Coffea canephora (33) Cordia dentata (34) Crinum asiaticum (35) Cucumis sativus (36) Desmos chinensis (37) Dillenia obovata (38) Diospyros spp. (39) Dovyalis hebecarpa (40) Ehretia microphylla (41) Eriobotrya japonica (42) Eugenia spp. (43) Excoecaria agallocha (44) Fagraea ceilanica (45) Fibraurea tinctoria (46) Ficus spp. (47) Flacourtia rukam (48) Garcinia spp. (49) Gmelina spp. (50) Grewia paniculata (51) Gymnopetalum integrifolium (52) Holigarna kurzii (53) Horsfieldia subglobosa (54) Ixora javanica (55) Knema spp. (56) Lansium domesticum (57) Lepisanthes spp. (58) Litsea glutinosa (59) Lycopersicon esculentum (60) Malpighia emarginata＝M. glabra

- 30 - July, 2011 (61) Mangifera spp. (62) Manilkara zapota (63) Mimusops elengi (64) Momordica charantia (65) Morinda spp. (66) Morus alba (67) Muntingia calabura (68) Musa spp. (69) Nauclea orientalis (70) Nephelium lappaceum (71) Parkia speciosa (72) Passiflora spp. (73) Pereskia grandiflora (74) Persea americana (75) Phaseolus vulgaris (76) Polyalthia longifolia (77) Pouteria spp. (78) Premna serratifolia (79) Prunus persica (80) Psidium cattleianum (81) Punica granatum (82) Rollinia pulchrinervis (83) Terminalia spp. (84) Theobroma cacao (85) Thevetia peruviana (86) Sandoricum koetjape (87) Sapium spp. (88) Solanum spp. (89) Spondias spp. (90) Syzygium spp. (91) Syzygium aqueum (92) Uvaria grandiflora (93) Veitchia merrillii (94) Ziziphus spp.

40. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Bactrocera philippinensis plants: (1) Philippines Drew & Hancock (1) Artocarpus spp. (2) Averrhoa carambola (3) Carica papaya (4) Citrus reticulata (5) Mangifera indica (6) Manilkara zapota (7) Pouteria duklitan (8) Psidium guajava (9) Spondias spp. (10) Syzygium malaccensis

41. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Bactrocera caryeae plants: (1) India (Kapor) (1) Citrus plants (Citrus spp., (2) Oman

- 31 - July, 2011 Fortunella spp., and Poncirus (3) Sri Lanka spp.) (2) Mango (3) Guava (4) Artocarpus spp. (5) Coffee (6) Ficus spp. 42. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Bactrocera kandiensis plants: (1) Sri Lanka Drew & Hancock (1) Anacardium occidentale (2) Annona glabra (3) Areca catechu (4) Artocarpus spp. (5) Averrhoa carambola (6) Carica papaya (7) Citrus maxima (8) Garcinia spp. (9) Mangifera indica (10) Persea americana (11) Psidium guajava (12) Punica granatum (13) Spondias spp. (14) Syzygium aromaticum (15)Syzygium jambos

43. Fresh fruits of the following Asia and Pacific Region Bactrocera pyrifoliae plants: (1) Thailand Drew & Hancock (1) Peach (2) Guava (3) Pear (4) Baccaurea ramiflor

44. Entire or any part of banana Asia and Pacific Region Banana bractmosaic plants (Musa spp.) (1) India potyvirus (2) Philippines (3) Samoa (4) Sri Lanka (5) Thailand (6) Vietnam

45.Entire or any part of banana Asia and Pacific Region Banana streak badnavirus plants (Musa spp.) (1) Australia (2) India (3) Indonesia (4) Mainland China (5) Malaysia (6) New Caledonia (7) Papua New Guinea (8) Philippines (9) Sri Lanka (10) Thailand

- 32 - July, 2011 (11) Tonga (12) Vietnam (13) Western Samoa Africa (14) Benin (15) Cameroon (16) Cape Verde (17) Canary Islands (18) Cote d’Ivoire (19) Ghana (20) Guinea (21) Kenya (22) Madagascar (23) Malawi (24) Mauritius (25) Morocco (26) Nigeria (27) Rwanda (28) South Africa (29) Tanzania (30) Uganda Europe (31) Madeira island (Portugal) North America (32) United States (Florida and Virgin Islands) Central and South America (33) Belize (34) Colombia (35) Costa Rica (36) Cuba (37) Ecuador (38) Grenada (39) Guadeloupe (40) Honduras (41) Jamaica (42) Trinidad (43) Venezuela

46. Entire or any part of the Asia Anoplophora glabripennis following plants（excluding (1) China (2) Korea, Democratic People’s flowers, fruits, seeds, shoots no Republic of more than 3 cm in diameter and (3) Korea, Republic of seedlings with the largest trunk Europe which no more than 3 cm in (4) Austria (Braunau) diameter）： North America (1) Acer spp. (5) United States（New York（City (2) Aesculus spp. of New York, Nassau and (3)Alnus spp. (4)Betula spp. Suffolk）and New Jersey

- 33 - July, 2011 (5)Citrus spp. （Middlesex and Union）） (6)Elaeagnus angustifolia (7)Fraxinus spp. (6) Canada（Ontario（Toronto and (8)Hibiscus spp. Vaughan）） (9)Liriodendron tulipifera (10) Malus spp. (11)Melia spp. (12)Morus spp. (13)Paulownia fortunei (14)Platanus spp. (15)Populus spp. (16)Prunus spp. (17)Pyrus spp. (18)Robinia spp. (19)Rosa spp. (20)Salix spp. (21)Sophora spp. (22)Ulmus spp. 47.Fresh fruits of mango plants Asia and Pacific Region Mango weevil (1) Bangladesh （Cryptorrhynchus gravis (2) Brunei (3) Chagos Islands （Fabricius）） (4) India (5) Indonesia (6) Malaysia (7) Marianas Islands (8) Myyannar (9) Papua New Guinea (10) Pakistan (11) Philippines (12) Thailand

48. Fresh fruits of following plants: Asia and Pacific Region Peach fruit moth (1) Aronia arbutifolia (1) Mainland China (Carposina sasakii＝ (2) Chaenomeles japonica (2) Japan Carposina niponensis) (3) Chaenomeles speciosa (3) North Korea (4) Cornus mas (4) South Korea (5) Crataegus spp. (5) Russia (6) Cydonia oblonga (7) Malus spp. (8) Phoenix dactylifera (9) Prunus americana (10) Prunus armeniaca (11) Prunus domestica (12) Prunus dulcis = P. amygdalus (13) Prunus mume (14) Prunus persica (15) Prunus salicina (16) Pyrus spp. (17) Rosa spp.

- 34 - July, 2011 (18) Sorbus aucuparia (19) Sorbus commixta (20) Ziziphus jujuba

49. Entire or any part of the Europe Phytophthora ramorum following plants (excluding (1) Belgium flowers, fruits, seeds and (2) Channel Island（British） debarked plant parts (stems, raw (3) Denmark wood and fuel wood))： (4) France (1)Abies grandis (5) Germany (2)Acer spp. (6) Ireland (3) Adiantum aleuticum (7) Italy (4) Adiantum jordanii (8) Netherlands (5) Aesculus californica (9) Norway (6) Aesculus hippocastanum (10) Poland (7) Arbutus menziesii (11) Republic of Slovenia (8) Arbutus unedo (12) Spain (9) Arctostaphylos manzanita (13) Sweden (10) Ardisia japonica (14) Switzerland (11) Berberis diversifolia = (15) United Kingdom Mahonia aquifoliium North America (12)Calluna vulgaris＝Erica (16) Canada（British Columbia vulgaris （Roberts Creek, West (13)Calycanthus occidentalis Vancouver, North Vancouver, (14)Camellia spp. Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, (15)Castanea sativa (16)Castanopsis spp. Surrey and Maple Ridge） (17)Ceanothus spp. (17) United States（California, (18) Cercis chinensis Florida, Georgia, Oregon and (19)Cinnamomum spp. (20)Clintonia andrewsiana Washington） (21) Cornus kousa x C. capitata (22) Corylopsis spicata (23)Corylus cornuta (24) Distylium myricoides (25)Drimys winteri (26)Dryopteris arguta (27) Eucalyptus haemastoma (28) Euonymus kiautschovicus (29)Fagus sylvatica (30)Frangula californica (31) Frangula purshiana = Rhamnus purshiana) (32)Fraxinus excelsior (33)Fraxinus latifolia (34) Garrya elliptica (35) Gaultheria shallon (36)Griselinia littoralis (37)Hamamelis spp. (38)Heteromeles arbutifolia

- 35 - July, 2011 (39) Ilex purpurea (40)Kalmia spp. (41)Laurus nobilis (42) Leucothoe axillaris (43)Leucothoe fontanesiana (44)Lithocarpus densiflorus (45)Lonicera hispidula (46) Lotopetalum chinense (47)Magnolia spp. (48)Maianthemum racemosa＝ Smilacina racemosum (49)Michelia spp. (50) Michelia spp. (51) Nerium oleander (52) Nothofagus obliqua (53) Osmanthus spp. (54)Osmorhiza berteroi (55) Parakmeria lotungensis (56) Parrotia spp. (57) Photinia fraseri (58) Physocarpus opulifolius (59) Pieris spp. (60)Pittosporum undulatum (61) Prunus laurocerasus (62) Prunus lusitanica (63)Pseudotsuga menziesii (64)Pyracantha koidzumii (65)Quercus spp. (66)Rhododendron spp. (67)Rosa gymnocarpa (68) Rosa rugosa (69)Rubus spectabilis (70)Salix caprea (71)Schima wallichii (72)Sequoia sempervirens (73)Syringa vulgaris (74)Taxus spp. (75)Torreya californica (76)Toxicodendron diversilobum (77)Trientalis latifolia (78)Umbellularia californica (79)Vaccinium ovatum (80)Vancouveria planipetala (81)Viburnum spp.

50. Entire or any part of the Asia and Pacific Region Erwinia amylovoraBurrill following living plants (1) Armenia Winslow et al. (excluding fruits and seeds): (2) Azerbaijan (1) Amelanchier spp. (3) Bahrain (2) Aronia spp. (4) Mainland China

- 36 - July, 2011 (3) Chaenomeles spp. (5) Georgia (4) Cotoneaster spp. (6) India (5) Crataegus spp. (7) Israel (6) Crataegomespilus spp. (8) Jordan (7) Cydonia spp. (9) Kazakhstan (8) Dichotomanthes spp. (10) Kyrgyz (9) Docynia spp. (11) Lebanon (10) Eriobotrya japonica (12) Moldova (11) Malus spp. (13) New Zealand (12) Mespilus spp. (14) Russian (13) Osteomeles spp. (15) Saudi Arabia (14) Peraphyllum spp. (16) Tajikistan (15) Photinia spp.＝ (17) Turkey (18) Turkmenistan Heteromeles spp. (19) Ukraine (16) Prunus spp. (20) Uzbekistan (17) Pyracantha spp. (21) Vietnam (18) Pyrus spp. Africa (19) Raphiolepis spp. (22) Eygpt (20) Rubus spp. Europe (21) Sorbus spp. (23) Albania (22) Spiraea spp. (24) Austria (23) Stranvaesia spp. (25) Belgium (26) Bosnia and Herzegovina (27) Bulgaria (28) Croatia (29) Czech (30) Cyprus (31) Denmark (32) Estonia (33) France (34) Germany (35) Greece (36) Hungary (37) Ireland (38) Italy (39) Latvia (40) Lithuania (41) Luxembourg (42) Macedonia (43) Netherlands (44) Norway (45) Poland (46) Romania (47) Serbia and Montenegro (48) Slovakia (49) Spain (50) Sweden (51) Swiss (52) United Kingdom North America

- 37 - July, 2011 (53) Canada (54) Mexico (55) United States Central and South America (56) Bermuda (57) Brazil (58) Guatemala (59) Venezuela

51. Fresh fruits of the following North America Mexican fruit fly plants: (1) Mexico (Anastrepha ludens (1) Anacardium occidentale (2) United States (Texas) (Loew)) (2) Annona spp. Central and South America (3) Capsicum spp. (3) Belize (4) Carica papaya (4) Costa Rica (5) Casimiroa spp. (5) El Salavador (6) Citrus spp. (6) Guatemala (7) Coffea arabica (7) Honduras (8) Cydonia oblonga (8) Nicaragua (9) Diospyros kaki (10) Eriobotrya japonica (11) Feijoa sellowiana (12) Ficus spp. (13) Fortunella spp. (14) Inga spp. (15) Lycopersicum esculentum (16) Malus spp. (17) Mammea spp. (18) Mangifera indica (19) Manilkara zapota = Achras sapota (20) Mastichodendron capiri (21) Passiflora edulis (22) Persea americana (23) Poncirus spp. (24) Pouteria spp. (25) Prunus spp. (26) Psidium spp. (27) Punica granatum (28) Pyrus spp. (29) Sargentia greggii (30) Spondias spp. (31) Syzyzgium spp. = Eugenia spp. 52. Fresh fruit of the following North America West Indian fruit fly plants: (1) Mexico (Anastrepha obliqua (1) Ampelocera hottlei Central and South America Macquart = A. (2) Anacardium occidentale (2) Antigua and Barbuda mombinpraeoptans Sein) (3) Annona glabra (3) Argentina (4) Annona hayesi (4) Bahamas (5) Averrhoa carambola (5) Barbados

- 38 - July, 2011 (6) Brosimum alicastrum (6) Belize (7) Capsicum annuum (7) Brazil (8) Chrysobalanus icaco (8) British Virgin Islands (9) Citrus spp. (9) Costa Rica (10) Coffea arabica (10) Colomia (11) Couma guianensis (11) Cuba (12) Diospyros spp. (12) Dominica (13) Dovyalis hebecarpa (13) Domincan Republic (14) Eriobotrya japonica (14) Ecuador (15) Fortunella spp. (15) Grenada (16) Malphighia glabrra = M. (16) Guadeloupe glabra (17) Guatemala (17) Mangifera indica (18) Guyana (18) Manilkara zapota = Achras (19) Haiti sapota (20) Honduras (19) Myrcia eximia (21) Jamaica (20) Myrciaria cauliflora (22) Martinique (21) Myrciarai dubia (23) Montserrat (22) Passiflora edulis (24) Nicaragua (23) Passiflora quadrangulari (25) Panama (24) Poncirus spp. (26) Paraguay (25) Pouteria spp. (27) Peru (26) Prunus spp. (28) Puerto Rico (27) Psidium spp. (29) Saint Kitts and Nevis (28) Pyrus communis (30) Saint Lucia (29) Spondias spp. (31) Saint Vincent and the (30) Syzygium spp. = Eugenia Grenadines spsp. (32) Suriname (31) Terminalia catappa (33) Trinidad and Tobago (32) Vitis vinifera (34) United States Virgin Islands (35) Venezuela

53. Fresh fruits and the following North America South American fruit fly plants: (1) Mexico (Anastrepha fraterculus (1) Actinidia chinensis Central and South America (Wiedemann)) (2) Amelocera hottlei (2) ...(30) (3) Annona spp. (4) Averrhoa carambola (5) Citrus spp. (6) Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (7) Coffea arabica (8) Coffea liberica (9) Cydonia oblonga (10) Diospyros spp. (11) Dovyalis hebecarpa (12) Eriobotrya japonica (13) Feijoa sellowiana (14) Ficus carica (15) Fortunella spp. (16) Fragaria vesca (17) Inga spp.

- 39 - July, 2011 (18) Juglans spp. (19) Malus spp. (20) Mangifera indica (21) Manilkara zapota = Achras sapota (22) Myrcianthes pungens (23) Olea europaea (24) Passiflora caerulea (25) Persea americana (26) Phyllanthus acidus (27) Poncirus spp. (28) Pouteria obovata (29) Prunus spp. (30) Psidium spp. (31) Punica granatum (32) Pyrus spp. (33) Solanum quitoense (34) Spondias spp. (35) Syzygium spp. = Eugenia spp. (36) Terminalia catappa (37) Theobroma cacao (38) Turpinia paniculata (39) Vitis vinigera (40) Ximenia americana 54. Fresh fruits of the following North America Black fruit fly plants: (1) Mexico (Anastrepha serpentina (1) …(30) Central And South America Wiedemann) (2) …(20) 55. Living materials for North America Xylella fastidiosa propagative purpose of the (1) United States following plants (excluding Central and Soth America seeds): (2) Argentina (1) …(107) (3) Brazil (4) Costa Rica (5) Paraguay (6) Venezuela 2. If the plants or plant products listed in the above table are not originated from, but are unloaded and transshipped through the country or district listed in the table, they will be treated as prohibited plants or plant products. 3. To apply for importation of plant or plant product for the first time from a country or district where is in the immediate vicinity of a quarantine pest area, and has similar climate and crops to those of the area, but has insufficient reports or no report at all about the pest status, the importer or the agent shall submit information as follow to obtain approval for the importation from the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine of the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan.(BAPHIQ) 3.1 The official survey data and the general surveillance record of the pest. The duration of survey shall be in compliance with the time period required in the “Procedures for Recognition of Pest Free Areas.” 3.2 The information of cultivation management of the plant/plant product, including producing

- 40 - July, 2011 areas, yield, harvest season and the post-harvest process. 3.3 The pest list of the plant/plant product, including the information of pest control and the list of chemical used. 3.4 The export inspection procedure and the procedure of issuing the Phytosanitary Certificate. After the document review is cleared, if necessary, the BAPHIQ will dispatch quarantine officers to conduct an on-site inspection of the exporting country, and all the travel expenses shall be borne by the said country or importers. When the country or district is approved as pest free area and the pest risk assessment of the plant/plant product is also approved, the BAPHIQ will then permit the importation of plant/plant product from the country or district, in accordance with import quarantine requirements. 4. Hong Kong, Singapore and Macao are free ports and therefore regarded as countries or districts where plants or plant products are prohibited to import. 5. Whoever intends to import designated fresh fruit for the first time from a country or district where the Mediterranean fruit fly is known to occur has to apply for approval of importation from the BAPHIQ and submit information as follow. 5.1 The information of cultivation management of the designated fresh fruit, including producing areas, yield, harvest season and the post-harvest process. 5.2 The pest list of the designated fresh fruit, including the information of pest control and the list of chemical used. 5.3 The last one year data of status of Mediterranean fruit fly including population density survey record of Mediterranean fruit fly, and the official control projects, regulation and control result of Mediterranean fruit fly. 5.4 The export inspection procedure and the procedure of issuance the Phytosanitary Certificate. If the document review is cleared, the BAPHIQ will then dispatch quarantine officers to conduct an on-site inspection, with all travel expenses to be borne by the said country or importers, for verification and inspection of quarantine measures. If the measures are in compliance with the quarantine requirements, the BAPHIQ will permit the importation of the fresh fruit from the country or district, in accordance with the “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Countries or Districts Where The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur.”

- 41 - July, 2011 B. Quarantine Requirements for Enterable Plants or Plant Products under Precautionary Requirements

Pursuant to Paragraph 2, Article 16, Plant Protection and Quarantine Act 1. Names of enterable plants or plant products, countries or districts of their origin, and entry requirements. Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin 1. Fresh fruits of the Asia and Pacific Codling moth 1.The importation of apples following plants: Region (Cydia pomonella L.) shall be in compliance (1)Apple (1)Afghanistan with the “Quarantine (2)Pear (2)Armenia Requirements for The (3)Peach (3)Australia Importation of Apples (4)Apricot (4)Azerbaijan from Countries or Districts (5)Quince (5)Belarus Where The Codling Moth (6)Plum (6)Cyprus Is Known to Occur.” (7)Cherry (7)Georgia 2.Fresh fruits other than (8)Shelled walnut (8)India apple, when imported, (9)Nectarine (9)Iran shall be accompanied by (10)Pomegranate (10)Iraq phytosanitary certificates (11)Israel issued by the plant (12)Jordan quarantine authority of (13)Kazakhstan exporting countries, (14)Kyrgyz stating that the fruits have (15)Lebanon been thoroughly inspected (16)Mainland China and found free from Cydia (17)Moldova pomonella L., or stating (18)Myanmar that the fruits have (19)New Zealand received appropriate (20)Pakistan fumigation prior to (21)Russian Federation shipment; otherwise the (22)Saudi Arabia fruits requires appropriate (23)Syrian Arab quarantine treatment prior (24)Tajikistan to importation. (25)Turkey (26)Turkmenistan (27)Ukraine (28)Uzbekistan Africa (29)All countries and districts in Africa Europe (30) All countries and districts in Europe North America (31) Canada (32) United States (excluding Hawaii) Central and South America

- 42 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (33) Argentina (34) Bolivia (35) Brazil (36) Chile (37) Colombia (38) Peru (39)Uruguay 2.Fresh fruits of the North America Apple maggot The importation of fresh following plants: (1) Canada (Rhagoletis fruits shall be accompanied (1) Crataegus (2) United States pomonella (Walsh)) by phytosanitary certificates oxycantha Central and South issued by the plant (2) Gaylussacia America quarantine authority of baccata (3) Mexico exporting countries, stating (3) Malus pumila that the fruits have been (4) Malus sylvestris thoroughly inspected and (5) Prunus armeniaca found free from Rhagoletis (6) Prunus avium pomonella (Walsh), or (7) Prunus cerasus stating that the fruits have (8) Prunus persica received appropriate (9) Prunus salicina fumigation prior to (10) Pyracantha shipment; otherwise the coccinea fruits requires appropriate (11) Pyrus communis quarantine treatment prior to (12) Rosa rugosa importation. (13) Rosa virginiana (14) Vaccinium spp. 3. deleted 4. deleted 5.（deleted） 6. deleted 7.Stems, leaves, buds, Asia and Pacific Potato tuber moth The importation of plant tubers, and fresh Region (Phthorimaea parts shall be accompanied fruits of the following (1) Australia operculella (Zeller)) by phytosanitary certificates, living plants: (2) Bangladesh issued by the plant (1) Beta vulgaris var. (3) China quarantine authority of saccarifera (4) Fiji exporting countries, stating (2) Solanaceae (5) French Polynesia that the plants or plant parts (6) Guam have been thoroughly (7) India inspected and found free (8) Indonesia from Phthorimaea (9) Iraq operculella (Zeller); or (10) Israel stating that the plants or (11) Japan plant parts have received (12) Jordan appropriate quarantine (13) Korea treatment prior to (14) Lebanon importation. (15) Marquesas Islands (16) Myanmar

- 43 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (17) Nepal (18) New Caledonia (19) New Zealand (20) Pakistan (21) Papua New Guinea (22) Philippines (23) Russia (24) Saudi Arabia (25) Sri Lanka (26) Syria (27) Thailand (28) Turkey (29) Vietnam (30) Yemen Africa (31) Algeria (32) Burundi (33) Canary Islands (34) Congo Democratic Republic (35) Congo (36) Egypt (37) Ethiopia (38) Kenya (39) Lesotho (40) Liberia (41) Libya (42) Madagascar (43) Malawi (44) Mauritius (45) Morocco (46) Rwanda (47) Reunion (48) Saint Helena (49) Senegal (50) Seychelles (51) South Africa (52) Sudan (53) Swaziland (54) Tanzania (55) Tunisia (56) Zambia (57) Zimbabwe Europe (58) Albania (59) Bulgaria (60) Croatia (61) Cyprus (62) France

- 44 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (63) Greece (64) Italy (65) Malta (66) Portugal (67) Romania (68) Serbia and Montenegro (69) Slovenia (70) Spain North America (71) Canada (72) Mexico (73) United States Central and South America (74) Antigua and Barbuda (75) Argentina (76) Bermuda (77) Bolivia (78) Brazil (79) Chile (80) Colombia (81) Costa Rica (82) Cuba (83) Dominican Republic (84) Haiti (85) Jamaica (86) Netherlands Antilles (87) Paraguay (88) Peru (89) Puerto Rico (90) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (91) Uruguay (92) Venezuela 8. Stems and leaves of Asia and Pacific Colorado beetle The importation of plant living Solanaceae Region (Leptinotarsa parts shall be accompanied plants (1) Armenia decemlineata Say) by phytosanitary certificates, (2) Azerbaijan issued by the plant (3) Belarus quarantine authority of (4) Georgia exporting countries, stating (5) Kazakhsta that the plant parts have (6) Kyrgyz been thoroughly inspected (7) Moldova and found free from (8) Russian Federation Leptinotarsa decemlineata (9) Taijikistan Say; or stating that the plant

- 45 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (10) Turkey parts have received (11) Turkmenistan appropriate fumigation prior (12) Ukraine to shipment; otherwise the (13) Uzbekistan plant parts require (14) appropriate quarantine (15) treatment prior to (16) importation. Europe (17) Austria (18) Belgium (19) United Kingdom (20) Bulgaria (21) Czech (22) Denmark (23) Estonia (24) France (25) Germany (26) Greece (27) Italy (28) Hungary (29) Latvia (30) Lithuania (31) Luxembourg (32) Netherlands (33) Poland (34) Portugal (35) Romania (36) Spain (37) Sweden (38) Yugoslavia (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) North America (47) Canada (48) United States (49) Central and South America (50) Mexico (51) 9.Fresh fruits of the North America Plum curculio The importation of fresh following plants: (1) Canada (Conotrachelus fruits shall be accompanied (1)Crataegus (2) United States nenuphar (Herbst)) by phytosanitary certificates,

- 46 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin oxycantha issued by the plant (2)Cydonia oblonga quarantine authority of (3) Diospyros kaki exporting countries, stating (4) Fragaria that the fruits have been ananassa thoroughly inspected and (5) Gaylussacia found free from baccata Conotrachelus nenuphar (6) Malus pumila (M. (Herbst), or stating that the domestica) fruits have received (7) Malus sylvestris appropriate fumigation prior (8) Prunus spp. to shipment; otherwise the (9) Pyrus spp. fruits requires appropriate (10) Ribes spp. quarantine treatment prior to (11) Vaccinium spp. importation. (12) Vitis vinifera 10.Underground Asia and Pacific White fringed beetle The importation of plant portion of the Region （Naupactus parts shall be accompanied following living (1)Australia by phytosanitary certificates, leucoloma plants: (2)New Zealand issued by the plant (1) Abelmoschus Africa Boheman） quarantine authority of esculentus = (3)Lesotho exporting countries, stating Hibiscus esculentus (4) South Africa that the plant parts have (2) Allium cepa (5)Swaziland been thoroughly inspected (3) Apium graveolens North America and found free from (4) Arachis hypogaea (6)United States Graphognathus leucoloma (5) Avena sativa Central and South (Boheman), or stating that (6) Beta vulgaris America plant parts have received (7) Brassica spp. (7)Argentina appropriate treatment prior (8) Calendula (8)Brazil to shipment; otherwise the officinalis (9)Chile plant parts require (9) Capsicum annuum (10)Peru appropriate quarantine (10) Corylus spp. (11)Uruguay treatment prior to (11) Chrysanthemum importation. mouifollum (12) Citrus spp. (13) Cucurbitaceae (14) Dahlia hybrida (15) Daucus carota (16) Diospyros kaki (17) Fragaria ananassa (18) Gossypium arboreum (19) Iris spp. (20) Glycine max (21) Ipomoea batatas (22) Lilium spp. (23) Lolium perenne (24) Lycoperisum

- 47 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin esculentum (25) Medicago sativa (26) Mucuna pruriens (27) Nicotiana tabacum (28) Phaseolus vulgaris (29) Raphanus sativus L. (30) Rubus palmatus (31) Solanum melongena (32) Solanum tuberosum (33) Trifolium spp. (34) Triticum aestivum (35) Vernicia fordii = Aleurites fordii (36) Zea mays (37) Zinnia elegans 11.Entire or any part of Asia and Pacific Peach twig borer The importation of plants or the following living Region (Anarsia lineatella plant parts shall be plants (excluding (1) Armenia Zeller) accompanied by seeds): (2) Azerbaijan phytosanitary certificates, (1) Cydonia oblonga (3) Belarus issued by the plant (2) Prunus spp. (4) Cyprus quarantine authority of (3) Malus spp. (5) Georgia exporting countries, stating (4) Pyrus spp. (6) India that the plants or plant parts (7) Iran have been thoroughly (3) Iraq inspected and found free (4) Israel from Anarsia lineatella (5) Kazakhstan Zeller; or stating that the (6) Kyrgyz plants or plant parts have (7) Lebanon received appropriate (8) Moldova treatment prior to shipment; (9) Pakistan otherwise the plants or plant (10) Russian Federation parts require appropriate (11) Syrian Arab quarantine treatment prior to (12) Tajikistan importation. (13) Turkey (14) Turkmenistan (15) Ukraine (16) Uzbekistan (17) Africa (18) Algeria (19) Egypt (20) Libyan (21) Morocco

- 48 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (22) Tunisia Europe (23) All countries and districts in Europe

North America (24) Canada (25) United States 12. Entire or any part Asia and Pacific Arrow head scale The importation of the of living citrus Region (Unaspis yanonensis plants or plant parts shall be plants (Citrus spp., (1) Japan (Kuwana)) accompanied by Fortunella spp., (2) Mainland China phytosanitary certificates, and Poncirus spp.) (3) issued by the plant (excluding seeds) (4) quarantine authority of (5) exporting countries, stating that the plants or plant parts Europe have been thoroughly (6) Italien inspected and found free from Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) or stating that the plants or plant parts have received appropriate fumigation prior to shipment; otherwise the plants or plant parts require appropriate quarantine treatment prior to importation. 13. Entire or any part Throscoryssa citri The importation of the of living citrus Maulik plants or plant parts shall be plants (Citrus spp., accompanied by Fortunella spp., phytosanitary certificates, and Poncirus spp.) issued by the plant (excluding seeds) quarantine authority of exporting countries, stating that the plants or plant parts have been thoroughly inspected and found free from Throscoryssa citri; or stating that the plants or plant parts have received appropriate treatment prior to shipment; otherwise the plants or plant parts require appropriate quarantine treatment prior to importation. 14. Entire or any part Asia and Pacific Western flower thrips The importation of the of living plants Region (Frankliniella plants or plant parts shall be

- 49 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (excluding seeds and (1) Australia occidentalis accompanied by underground portion) (2) China (Pergande)) phytosanitary certificates, (1) Aesculus spp. (3) Georgia issued by the plant (2) Allium spp. (4) Indonesia quarantine authority of (3) Alnus spp. (5) Israel exporting countries, stating (4) Alstroemeria (6) Japan that the plants or plant parts spp. (7) Korea, have been thoroughly (5) Althaea spp. Democratic inspected and found free (6) Amaranthus spp. People's Republic from Frankliniella (7) Anagallis (8) Korea, Republic occidentalis; or stating that arvense of the plants or plant parts have (8) Anthurium spp. (9) Kuwait received appropriate (9) Antirrhinum (10) Malaysia quarantine treatment prior to majus (11) New Zealand shipment. (10) Asclepias spp. (12) Russian (11) Asparagus (13) Lebanon officinalis (14) Sri Lanka (12) Begonia spp. (15) Thailand (13) Berzelia spp. (16) Turkey (14) Bougainvillea Africa spectabilis (17) Canary Islands (15) Bouvardia spp. (18) Kenya (16) Brassicaceae (19) Lesotho (17) Brunia laevis (20) Reunion (18) Calceolaria spp. (21) South Africa (19) Calluna vulgaris (22) Swaziland =Erica vulgaris (23) Zimbabwe (20) Calotropis Europe gigantica (24) All countries and (21) Carya illinoensis districts in Europe (22) Celastrus spp. North America (23) Celosia spp. (25) Canada (24) Cerastium (26) Mexico glomeratum (27) United States (25) Chamelaucium Central and South spp. America (26) Chenopodiacea e (28) Argentina (27) Citrus spp. (29) Brazil Clematis spp. (30) Chile (28) Codiaeum spp. (31) Dominican (29) Compositae Republic (30) Cucurbitaceae (32) Ecuador (31) Cyclamen spp. (33) Guatemala (32) Dianthus spp. (34) Colombia (33) Digitaria ciliaris (35) Costa Rica (34) Diospyros kaki (36) French Guiana (35) Echinochloa (37) Guyana crus-galli (38) Martinique (36) Echium (39) Peru

- 50 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin plantagineum (40) Puerto Rico (37) Eremurus spp. (41) Uruguay (38) Eschscholzia (42) Venezuela californica (39) Euphorbia spp. (40) Eustoma spp. = Lisianthus spp. (41) Ficus spp. (42) Freesia spp. (43) Fuchsia spp. (44) Gentiana spp. (45) Geranium spp. (46) Gesneriaceae (47) Gladiolus spp. (48) Gossypium spp. (49) Gypsophila spp. (50) Heliotropium europaeum (51) Hemerocallis spp. (52) Hibiscus spp. (53) Hippeastrum spp. (54) Hordeum spp. (55) Hydrangea spp. (56) Hypericum spp. (57) Impatiens spp. (58) Ipomoea spp. (59) Iris spp. (60) Jasminum sambac (61) Kalanchoe spp. (62) Labiatae (63) Lantana spp. (64) Laurus spp. (65) Leguminosae (66) Leptospermum spp. (67) Leucospermum spp. (68) Lilium spp. (69) Limonium spp. (70) Linnaea borealis (71) Malva spp. (72) Mangifera indica (73) Mollugo verticillata (74) Oenothera spp. (75) Orchidaceae

- 51 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (76) Ornithogalum spp. (77) Oxalis spp. Paeonia spp. (78) Papaver rhoeas (79) Pelargonium spp. (80) Persea spp. (81) Pistacia vera (82) Polianthes spp. (83) Portulaca grandiflora (84) Primula spp. (85) Protea spp. (86) Punica granatum (87) Quercus spp. (88) Radermachera spp. Ranunculus spp. (90) Rhododendron spp. (91) Rhus spp. (92) Rosaceae (93) Ruscus spp. (94) Salix spp. (95) Sandersonia aurantiaca (96) Schlumbergera spp. (97) Secale cereale (98) Serissa foetida (99) Setaria viridis (100) Shepherdia canadensis (101) Solanaceae (102) Stellaria spp. (103) Syzygium jambos = Eugenia jambos (104) Thryptomene spp. (105) Tibouchina spp. (106) Trachelium spp. (107) Tribulus terrestris (108) Triticum aestivum (109) Tropaeolum majus

- 52 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (110) Umbelliferae (111) Vaccinium spp. (112) Verbena spp. (113) Veronica spp. (114) Viburnum spp. (115) Viola tricolor (116) Vitis spp. (117) Yucca spp. (118) Zantedeschia spp. (119) Zea mays 15. （deleted） 16. （deleted） 17. Entire or any part Asia and Pacific Root (Wilt) disease The importation of plants or of living coconut Region (Phytomonas staheli) plant parts shall be palm (1) South India accompanied by phytosanitary certificate, issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country, stating that the coconut is free from Phytomonas staheli and originates from areas free from Phytomonas staheli; otherwise, it will be destroyed or returned. 18. Entire or any part Asia and Pacific Leaf scorch disease The importation of plants or of living coconut Region plant parts shall be palm (1) Sri Lanka accompanied by phytosanitary certificate, issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country, stating that the coconut is free from the leaf scorch disease and originates from areas free from leaf scorch disease; otherwise, it will be destroyed or returned. 19. Plants or Plant Asia and Pacific Stem nematode The importation of the Parts: Region (Ditylenchus dipsaci plants or plant parts shall be A. The importation of (1) Armenia (Kuhn) Filipjev) accompanied by roots, stems, leaves (2) Azerbaijan phytosanitary certificate, and flowers of all (3) Australia (South issued by the plant living plants and Wales, West quarantine authority of the the fresh fruit of Australia, South exporting country, stating strawberry, Australia, Tasmania that the plants or plant parts

- 53 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin excluding the and Victoria) have been thoroughly plants listed below, (4) Belarus inspected and found free shall meet the (5) China from Ditylenchus dipsaci quarantine (6) Georgia (Kuhn) Filipjev, or stating requirements as (7) India that the plants or plant parts specified: (8) Iran have received appropriate (1) Araceae (9) Iraq treatment prior to shipment; (2) Arizoaceae (10) Japan otherwise the plants or plant excluding (11) Jordan parts require appropriate Mollugo spp. (12) Israel quarantine treatment prior to (3) Balsaminaceae (13) Kazakhstan importation. (4) Bombacaceae (14) Korea, Democratic (5) Cactaceae People's Republic (6) Cornaceae (15) Kyrgyz excluding Aucuba (16) Lebanon spp. (17) Mainland China (7) Crassulaceae (18) Moldova (8) Edible fungus (19) Mongolia Basidiomycota (20) New Zealand and Ascomycota (21) Oman (9) Elaeocarpaceae (22) Pakistan (10) Ericaceae (23) Russia (11) Euphorbiaceae (24) Syria excluding (25) Tajikistan Manihot spp. (26) Turkey (12) Fagaceae (27) Turkmenistan (13) Gymnospermae (28) Thailand (14) Lauraceae (29) Ukraine (15) Moraceae (30) Uzbekistan (16) Mosses (31) Yemen (17) Nymphaeaceae Africa (18) Oleaceae (32) Algeria excluding Syringa (33) Egypt spp. (34) Kenya (19) Orchidaceae (35) Lesotho (20) Palmaceae (36) Libyan (21) Pandanaceae (37) Morocco (22) Plantaginaceae (38) Reunion excluding (39) South Africa Plantago spp. (40) Swaziland (23) Potamogetona- (41) Tunisia ceae excluding Europe Potamogeton spp. (42) All countries and (24) Pteridophyta districts in Europe excluding North America Equisetum spp. (43) Canada (25) Pyrus spp. (44) Mexico (26) Rubiaceae (45) United States excluding Galium Central and South

- 54 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin spp. America (27) Saxifragaceae (46) All countries and excluding districts in Central Hydrangea spp. and South America (28) Scrophulariacea e excluding Veronica spp. (29) Sterculiaceae (30) Urticaceae excluding Urtica spp. (31) Violaceae excluding Viola spp. (32) Vitaceae excluding Vitis vinifera

B. The importation of seeds of the following plants shall meet the quarantine requirements as specified: (1) Allium cepa (2) Beta vulgaris (3) Cucumis melo (4) Daucus carota (5) Dipsacus fullonum (6) Medicago sativa (7) Phaseolus coccineus (8) Phaseolus vulgaris (9) Phlox drummondii (10) Pisum sativum (except used as foods and feeds) (11) Secale cereale (12) Spinacea oleracea = Spinacia oleracea (13) Trifolium hybridum (14) Trifolium pratense

- 55 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (15) Trifolium repens (16) Vicia faba (except used as foods and feeds) (17) Pisum sativum except used as foods and feeds (18) 20. Underground Asia and Pacific Potato rot nematode The importation of the portion and Region (Ditylenchus plants or plant parts shall be adventitious roots (1) Armenia destructor Thorne) accompanied by of the following (2) Australia (South phytosanitary certificate, living plants shall Wales, West issued by the plant meet the quarantine Australia, South quarantine authority of the requirements as Australia, Tasmania exporting country, stating specified: and Victoria) that the plants or plant parts (1) Allium spp. (3) Azerbaijan have been thoroughly (2) Amaranthus (4) Banglandesh inspected and found free caudatus (5) Belarus from Ditylenchus destructor (3) Anglica sinensis (6) China Thorne, or stating that the (4) Anthemis arvensis (7) Georgia plants or plant parts have (5) Apium graveolens (8) Iran received appropriate (6) Arachis spp. (9) Irak fumigation prior to (including seeds) (10) Israel shipment; otherwise the (7) Artemisia vulgaris (11) Japan plants or plant parts require (8) Barbarea vulgaris (12) Korea, Democratic appropriate quarantine (9) Begonia spp. People's Republic treatment prior to (10) Bellis perennis (13) Korea, Republic of importation. (11) Bertoroa incana (14) Kazakhstan (12) Beta vulgaris (15) Kyrgyz (13) Brassica (16) Lebanon oleracea (17) Malaysia (14) Brassica rapa (18) Moldova subsp. chinensis (19) New Zealand (Brassica (20) Pakistan chinensis) (21) Saudi Arabia (15) Camassia spp. (22) Russia (16) Camellia (23) Syria sinensis (24) Tajikistan (17) Canna spp. (25) Thailand (18) Capsella (26) Turkey bursa-pastoris (27) Turkmenistan (19) Capsicum (28) Ukraine annuum (29) Uzbekistan (20) Chenopodium Africa album (30) Algeria (21) Chionodoxa spp. (31) Egypt (22) Chloris virgata (32) Lesotho (23) Chrysanthemum (33) Libyan

- 56 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin leucanthemum (34) Morocco (24) (35) South Africa Chrysanthemum (36) Swaziland morifolium (37) Tanzania (25) Cicer arietinum Europe (26) Cimicifuga (38) All countries and racemosa districts in Europe (27) Cirsium arvense North America (28) Citrullus lanatus (39) Canada (29) Citrus sinensis (40) Mexico (30) Colchicum spp. (41) United States (31) Crocus vernus Central and South (32) Cucumis sativus America (33) Cucurbita (42) Ecuador moschta (43) Peru (34) Cucurbita peppo (35) Cyperus rotundus (36) Dahlia spp. (37) Datura stramonium (38) Daucus carota (39) Dianthus spp. (40) Eleusine indica (41) Elymus repens = Agropyron repens (42) Erythronium denscanis (43) Festuca pratensis (44) Fragaria spp. (45) Fumaria officinalis (46) Gladiolus spp. (47) Glycine max (48) Helianthus annuus (49) Hordeum vulgare (50) Humus lupulus (51)Hyacinthuspp. (52) Ipomoea batatas (53) Iris spp. (54) Lathyrus hirsutus (55) Lathyrus latifolius (56) Liatris spicata

- 57 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (57) Linaria vulgaris (58) Lycopersicon esculentum (59) Lycopsis arvensis (60) Matricaria inodora = M. perforata (61) Medicago sativa (62) Melilotus officinalis (63) Mentha arvensis (64) Narcissus sp. (65) Nectaroscordum spp. (66) Nicotiana tabacum (68) Pastinaca sativa (69) Phaseolus vulgaris (70) Plantago major (71) Portulaca spp. (72) Potentilla anserina (73) Raphanus sativus (74) Rheum rhaponticum (75) Rumex spp. (76) Saccharum officinarum (77) Sisyrinchium angustifolium (78) Solanum spp. (79) Solidago gramnifolia =S. anceolata = Euthamia graminifolia (80) Sonchus spp. (81) Stachys palustris (82) Stenotaphrum secundatum (83) Syringa vulgaris (84) Tagetes minuta (85) Taraxacum officinale = leontoden taraxacum

- 58 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (86) Tigrida spp. (87) Trifolium spp. (88) Tripleurospermu m maritimum (89) Triticum aestivum (90) Tropaeolum polyphyllum (91) Tulipa spp. (92) Tussilago farfara (93) Vicia sativa (94) Vigna unguiculata = v. sinensis (95) Xanthium strumarium (96) Zea mays

21. Stem, leaves, buds, Asia and Pacific Potato late blight A2 The importation of the tubers, and fruits of Region type plants or plant parts shall be the following living (1) Armenia (Phytophthora accompanied by plants: (2) Azerbaijan infestans A2 Type) phytosanitary certificate, (1) Lycopersicum (3) Belarus issued by the plant esculentum (4) China quarantine authority of the (2) Solanum spp. (5) Georgia exporting country, stating (6) India that the plants or plant parts (7) Indonesia have been thoroughly (8) Israel inspected and found free (9) Japan from Phytophthora infestans (10) Kazakhstan A2 type and originate from (11) Korea, Republic of areas free from (12) Kyrgyz Phytophthora infestans A2 (13) Moldova type; otherwise, the plants or (14) Nepal plant parts will be destroyed (15) Pakistan or returned. (16) Russia (17) Tajikistan (18) Thailand (19) Turkmenistan (20) Ukraine (21) Uzbekistan Africa (22) Egypt (23) Morocco (24) Rwanda Europe (25) Austria (26) Belgium

- 59 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (27) Czech Republic (28) Denmark (29) Finland (30) France (31) Germany (32) Estonia (33) Hungary (34) Ireland (35) Italy (36) Latvia (37) Lithuania (38) Netherlands (39) Norway (40) Poland (41) Sweden (42) Switzerland (43) United Kingdom North America (44) Canada (45) Mexico (46) United States Central and South America (47) Argentina (48) Bolivia (49) Brazil (50) Colombia (51) Ecuador (52) Paraguay (53) Uruguay 22. Fresh fruits of the Asia and Pacific Fireblight The importation of the following plants: Region (Erwinia amylovora plants or plant parts shall be (1) Amelanchier spp (1) Armenia (Burrill) Winslow et accompanied by (2) Aronia spp. (2) Azerbaijan al.) phytosanitary certificate, (3) Chaenomeles spp. (3) Belarus issued by the plant (4) Cotoneaster spp. (4) Mainland China quarantine authority of the (5) Crataegus spp. (5) Georgia exporting country, stating (6) Crataegomespilus (6) India that the plants or plant parts spp. (7) Kazakhstan have been thoroughly (7) Cydonia spp. (8) Jordan inspected and found free (8) Dichotomanthes (9) Israel from Erwinia amylovora spp. (10) Kyrgyz (Burrill) Winslow et al; (9) Docynia spp. (11) Lebanon otherwise, the plants or plant (10) Eriobotrya (12) Moldova parts will be destroyed or japonica (13) New Zealand returned. (11) Malus spp. (14) Russian Federation (12) Mespilus spp. (15) Saudi Arabia (13) Osteomeles spp. (16) Tajikistan (14) Peraphyllum (17) Turkey

- 60 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin spp. (18) Turkmenistan (15) Photinia spp. (19) Ukraine (Heteromeles (20) Uzbekistan spp.) (21) Vietnam (16) Prunus spp. Africa (17) Pyracantha spp. (22) Egypt (18) Pyrus spp. Europe (19) Raphiolepis spp. (23) Albania (20) Rubus spp. (24) Austria (21) Sorbus spp. (25) Belgium (22) Spiraea spp. (26) Bosnia and (23) Stranvaesia spp. Herzegovina (27) Bulgaria (28) Croatia (29) Cyprus (30) Czech (31) Denmark (32) Estonia (33) France (34) Germany (35) Greece (36) Hungary (37) Ireland (38) Italy (39) Latvia (40) Lithuania (41) Luxembourg (42) Marcedonia (43) Netherlands (44) Norway (45) Poland (46) Romania (47) Serbia and Monte Negro (48) Slovakia (49) Spain (50) Sweden (51) Switzerland (52) United Kingdom North America (53) Canada (54) Mexico (55) United States Central and South America (56) Brazil (57) Bermuda (British) (58) Guatemala (59) Venezeula

- 61 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin

23. Entire or part of the Asia and Pacific Fruit blotch 1.The importation of non following living Region (Acidovorax avenae propagative plant parts, plants: (1) Australia subsp. citrulli fruits and seeds shall be (1) Benincasa hispida (Queensland) (Schaad et al.) accompanied by (2) Citrullus lanatus (2) Mainland China Willem et al. phytosanitary certificate, (3) Cucumis melo (3) Kuam (Formerly issued by the plant (4) Cucumis sativus (4) Japan Pseudomonas quarantine authority of the (5) Cucurbita (5) N. Mariana Islands pseudoalcaligenes exporting country, stating moschata (6) Thailand subsp. citrulli Schaad that the consignment (6) Cucurbita pepo (7) Turkey et al.)) have been thoroughly North America inspected and found free (8) United States from Acidovorax avenae (Alabama, Arkansas, subsp. citrulli (Schaad et California, al.) Willem et al. l; Delaware, Florida, otherwise, the consigment Georgia, Illinois, will be destroyed or Indiana, Iowa, returned. Mariland, 2. The importation of plants Mississippi, and seeds for planting shall Missouri, North be accompanied by Carolina, Oklahoma, phytosanitary certificate, Oregan, South issued by the plant Carolina, and Texas) quarantine authority of the Central and South exporting country, stating America that the plants or seeds (9) Brazil have been inspected at growing site during growing season and found free from Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (Schaad et al.) Willem et al. l; or stating that the plants and seeds has received appropriate quarantine treatment prior to shipment; otherwise, the plants and seeds will be destroyed or returned.

24. Cassava (excluding Asia and Pacific Cassava mosaic The importation of the seeds) Region geminivirus plants or plant parts shall be (1) India accompanied by Africa phytosanitary certificate, (2) All countries and issued by the plant districts in Africa quarantine authority of the exporting country, stating that the plants or plant parts have been thoroughly

- 62 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin inspected and found free from the Cassava mosaic geminivirus; otherwise, the plants or plant parts will be destroyed or returned. 25. deleted 26. Entire or any part Asia and Pacific Bulb mite The importation of plants or of the following Region (Rhizoglyphus plant parts shall be living plants (1) Armenia echinopus Fumouze accompanied by excluding seeds: (2) Azerbaijan and Robin) phytosanitary certificates, (1) Allium spp. (3) Belarus issued by the plant (2) Arctium lappa (4) China quarantine authority of (3) Brassica oleracea (5) Georgia exporting countries, stating var. capitata L. (6) Kazakhstan that the plants or plant parts (4) Buxus (7) India inspected and found free microphylla S. et (8) Iran from Rhizoglyphus Z. var. intermedia (9) Israel echinopus Fumouze and Kanehira Li. (10) Japan Robin; or stating that the (5) Capsicum (11) Korea, Democratic plants or plant parts have annuum People's Republic received appropriate (6) Curcuma longa L. (12) Korea, Republic of quarantine treatment prior to (7) Dahlia spp. (13) Kyrgyz importation. (8) Daucus carota (14) New Zealand L. var. sativa DC. (15) Moldova (9) Eucharis (16) Russia grandiflora (17) Tajikistan Planch. et Linden (18) Thailand (10) Freesia x (19) Turkmenistan hybrida Hort. (20) Ukraine (11) Gentiana (21) Uzbekistan scabra Bunge var. (22) Vietnam buergeri Maxim Africa (12) Gladiolus x (23) Algeria hortulanus L. H. (24) Egypt Bailey (25) Libyan (13) Gloriosa spp. Europe (14) Glycine max (26) Belgium Merrill. (27) Denmark (15) Hemerocallis (28) Estonia hybrida (29) France (16) Hippeastrum (30) Germany spp. (31) Netherlands (17) Hyacinthus (32) Hungary orientalis L. (33) Italy (18) Ipomoea (34) Latvia batatas (35) Lithuania (19) Iris spp. (36) Poland (20) Lachenalia (37) Romania pendula (38) Spain

- 63 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (21) Lilium spp. (39) Switzerland (22) Narcissus spp. (40) United Kingdom (23) Panax sp. North America (24) Paeonia (41) Canada suffruticosa Andr. (42) United States (25) Pinellia ternate (California and (26) Pleurotus Texas) sajor-caju and P. Central and South ostreatus America (27) Raphanus (43) Argentina sativus L. (44) Chile (28) Secale cereale L. (29) Sinningia spp. (30) Solanum spp. (31) Tulipa spp. (32) Verbena officinalis (33) Vicia faba 27.Entire or any part of Asia and Pacific Carrot rust fly（Psila The importation of plants or living Umbelliferae Region plant parts shall be rosae Fabricius） （excluing seeds） (1) Belarus accompanied by (2) Georgia phytosanitary certificate, (3) Japan issued by the plant (4) Mongolia quarantine authority of the (5) New Zealand exporting country, stating (6) Russian Federation that the plant has been (7) Turkey thoroughly inspected and Europe found free from Psila rosae (8) Austria Fabricius, or stating that the (9) Belgium plant part has received (10) Czech appropriate fumigation prior (11) Denmark to shipment; Otherwise the (12) Finland plant requires appropriate (13) France quarantine treatment prior to (14) Germany importation. (15) Hungary (16) Ireland (17) Italy (18) Latvia (19) Netherlands (20) Norway (21) Poland (22) Slovakia (23) Spain (24) Sweden (25) Swiss (26) Ukraine (27) United Kingdom

- 64 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin North America (28) Canada (29) United States 28.Entire or any part of Asia and Pacific Nasonovia ribisnigri The importation of plants or the following living Region Mosley plant parts shall be plants（excluding (1)Armenia accompanied by (2)Azerbaijan phytosanitary certificate, seeds）： (3)Georgia issued by the plant (1)Cichorium spp. (4)Kazakhstan quarantine authority of the (2)Crepis spp. (5)Lebanon exporting country, stating (3)Hieracium spp. (6)New Zealand that the plant has been (4)Lactuca spp. (7)Turkey thoroughly inspected and (5)Lampsana spp. Europe found free from Nasonovia (6)Nicotiana spp. (8)All countries and ribisnigri Mosley, or stating (7)Petunia spp. districts in Europe that the plant part has (8)Ribes spp. North America received appropriate (9)Scrophularia spp. (9)Canada quarantine treatment prior to (10)Veronica spp. (10)United states shipment; Otherwise the South America plant requires appropriate (11)Argentina quarantine treatment prior to (12)Brazil importation. (13)Chile (14)Peru

29.Entire or any part of Asia and Pacific Erwinia pyrifoliae The importation of the the following living Region plants or plant parts shall be plants (excluding (1)Korea accompanied by fruits and seeds): phytosanitary certificate, (1) Malus domestica issued by the plant var. idared quarantine authority of the (2) Pyrus spp. exporting country, stating that the plants or plant parts have been thoroughly inspected and found free from Erwinia pyrifoliae; otherwise, the plants or plant parts will be destroyed or returned. 30.Entire or any part of Asia and Pacific Oligonychus perseae The importation of the the following living Region Tuttle, Baker & plants or plant parts shall be plants (excluding (1) Israel Abbatiello accompanied by seeds and Europe phytosanitary certificate, underground (2) Spain (Andalusia issued by the plant portions): only) quarantine authority of the (1) Acacia spp. North America exporting country, stating (2) Asclepias (3) Mexico that the plants or plant parts fascicularis (4) United States have been thoroughly (3) Bambusa spp. (California only) inspected and found free (4) Bixa orellana Central and South from Oligonychus perseae

- 65 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (5) Cinnamomum America Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello; camphora (5) Costa Rica or stating that the plant part (6) Ceratonia siliqua has received appropriate (7) Chenopodium quarantine treatment prior to album shipment; Otherwise the (8) Diospyrus spp. plant requires appropriate (9) Eucalyptus spp. quarantine treatment prior to (10) Malva spp. importation. (11) Persea americana (12) Rosa spp. (13) Rhus spp. (14) Salix spp. (15) Sonchus spp. (16) Vitis spp.

31.Entire or any part of Central and South Brevipalpus chilensis The importation of the the following living America Baker plants or plant parts shall be plants (excluding (1) Argentina accompanied by seeds and (Mendoza region phytosanitary certificate, underground only) issued by the plant portions): (2) Chile quarantine authority of the (1) Actinidia chinensis exporting country, stating (2) Actinidia deliciosa that the plants or plant parts (3) Ampelopsis spp. have been thoroughly (4) Annona cherimola inspected and found free (5) Antirrhinum spp. from Brevipalpus chilensis (6) Apium graveolens Baker; or stating that the (7) Catalpa speciosa plant part has received (8) Cestrum parqui appropriate quarantine (9) Chrysanthemum treatment prior to shipment; spp. Otherwise the plant requires (10) Citrus spp. appropriate quarantine (11) Convolvulus treatment prior to arvensis importation. (12) Cydonia oblonga (13) Diospyros kaki (14) Ficus carica (15) Ficus benghalensis (16) Geranium spp. (17) Ligustrum sinensis (18) Malus pumila (M. domestica) (19) Chenopodium ambrosioides (20) Pelargonium spp. (21) Prunus dulcis (P. amygdalus)

- 66 - July, 2011 Plants or Plant Countries or Districts of Diseases or Pests Quarantine Requirements Products Origin (22) Ribes georgianus (23) Vinca spp. (24) Vitis vinifera

32. Entire or any part Asia and Pacific Valsa ambiens Pers. The importation of the plants of the following Region ex Fr. or plant parts shall be living plants: (1)Australia accompanied by (1)Acer spp. (2)Mainland China phytosanitary certificate, (2)Alnus incana (3)Japan issued by the plant (3)Betula spp. Europe quarantine authority of the (4)Castanea (4)Austria exporting country, stating crenata (5)Germany that the plants or plant parts (5)Castanea pumila (6)Italy have been thoroughly (6)Celastrus spp. (7)Norway inspected and found free (7)Celtis spp. (8)Poland from Valsa ambiens Pers. ex (8)Fagus spp. (9) Sweden Fr.; otherwise, the plants or (9)Juglans regia (10)Swiss plant parts will be destroyed (10)Magnolia spp. (11)United Kingdom or returned. (11)Malus spp. North America (12)Morus spp. (12)Canada (13)Populus (13)United States tremula (14)Prunus spp. (15)Pyrus spp. (16) Quercus spp. (17)Salix spp. (18)Sambucus spp. (19)Sambucus canadensis (20)Tilia spp. (21) Ulmus spp.

33. Seeds of the Asia and Pacific White smut disease The importation of the following plants: Region of cosmos (Entyloma seeds shall be accompanied Cosmos bipinnatus (3) Japan cosmi Vanky Horita by phytosanitary Europe & Jape) certificates, issued by the (4) All countries and plant quarantine authority districts in Europe of the exporting country, stating that the seeds have been thoroughly inspected and found free from Entyloma cosmi Vanky orita & Jape; otherwise, the seeds will be destroyed or returned.

- 67 - July, 2011 2. Quarantine requirements for the importation of “Prohibited Plants or Plant Products” verified and approved by the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine of the Council of Agriculture, the Executive Yuan. Plants or Plant Countries or Injurious pests and Quarantine Requirements Products Districts of Origin Disease 1. Fresh fruits Africa Mediterranean fruit 1. The importation of the fresh fruit (including fresh (1)South Africa fly (Ceratitis shall comply with the “Quarantine fruits of fruit (2)Swaziland capitata Requirements for The Importation trees and Europe Wiedemann) of Fresh Fruits from Countries or vegetables and (3)France Districts Where The Mediterranean ripe bananas), (4)Italy Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur”. The excluding fruits (5)Netherlands importation of fresh fruits shall be of the following (6)Spain accompanied by phytosanitary plants: Central and South certificate, issued by the plant (1) Ananas America quarantine authority of the comosus (7)Argentina exporting country, stating that the (2)Cocos (8)Chile fruit has been inspected and found nucifera (9)Peru free from the Mediterranean fruit (3) Hypericum fly and has been disinfested by spp. using one of the quarantine (4) Leycesteria treatments listed in the appendix of spp. the requirements. (5) 2. The importation of fresh fruits Leucadendron from Netherlands shall comply spp. with the “Quarantine Requirements (6) Musa for The Importation of Fresh Fruits spp.(unripe) from The Netherlands.” (7)Symphoricarp 3. The importation of fresh fruits us spp. from the Region III to Region X (8)Viburnum spp. and Metropolitan Region of Chile shall comply with the “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Chile.” The importation of fresh fruits from other areas of Chile shall comply with the “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Countries or Districts Where The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur.” 4. The importation of fresh grapes from Preu shall comply with the “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Countries or Districts Where The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur.” 5. The importation of fresh citrus fruits from Spain shall comply with the “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits

- 68 - July, 2011 from Countries or Districts Where The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur.” The fruit should be treated by one of the following cold treatment: core temperature 34℉ for 14 days, core temperature 35℉ for 16 days, or core temperature 36℉ for 18 days. 2. Corn ears Asia and Pacific Gumming disease The importation of corns ears without without husks Region (Xanthomonas husks and seeds shall be accompanied and seeds of the (1) Fiji axonopodis pv. by phytosanitary certificate, issued by following plants: (2) India vasculorum (Cobb) the plant quarantine authority of the (1) Saccharum spp. Africa Vauterin et al.) exporting country, stating that the (2) Zea mays (3) Ghana (Formerly seeds and ears without husks of the (excluding ears (4) Lesotho Xanthomonas corn have been thoroughly inspected without husks) (5) Madagascar campestris pv. and found free from the Gumming (3) Areca catechu (6) Madeira vasculorum (Cobb) disease; otherwise the shipment (4) Dictyosperma (7) Malawi Dye) requires appropriate quarantine album (8) Mauritius [sps 221] treatment prior to importation. (5) Roystonea regia (9) Mozambique (6) Thysanolaena (10) Reunion maxima (11) South Africa (7) Tripsacum (12) Swaziland fasciculatum (13) Zimbabwe (8) Bamboo Central and South (Bambusa America vulgaris) (14) Antigua Island (9) Coconut (Cocos (15) Antigua and nucifera) Barbuda (10) Job’s tears (16) Argentina (Coix (17) Barbados lachryma-jobi) (18) Belize (11) Guinea grass (19) Brazil (Panicum (20) Colombia maximum) (21) Cuba (12) Millet (22) Dominican (Panicum (23) Gradeloupe miliaceum) (24) Martinique (13) Elephant grass (25) Puerto Rico (Pennisetum (26) St. Kitts and purpreum) Nevis (14) Sorghum (27) Saint Lucia (Sorghum (28) Saint Vincent bicolor) (15) Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense) (16) Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense) (17) Brachiaria

- 69 - July, 2011 mutica (18) Sorghum verticilliforum 3. Lycopersicon Europe Potato wart The importation of cluster tomato esculentum (1) Netherlands (Synchytrium from the designated production areas (Cluster Tomato) endobioticum Westland and De Kring in the (Schilf) Per.) Netherlands shall comply with the “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from The Netherlands.” 4. Table potato New Zealand Globodera The importation of table potato from （Solanum rostochiensis Wr. New Zealand shall comply with the “Quarantine Requirements for The tuberosum） Importation of Fresh Fruits from The Netherlands.” 5. Rund wood, fuel Asia Asian longhorned The importation shall be in wood, wood root, (1) China beetle compliance with the “Quarantine bark, unprocessed (2) Korea, (Anoplophora Requirements for the importation of wood and Democratic glabripennis) Wood”. processed wood People’s materials of the Republic of following plants: (3) Korea, (1) Acer spp. Republic of (2) Aesculus spp. Europe (3)Alnus spp. (4) Austria (4)Betula spp. (Braunau) (5)Citrus spp. North America (6)Elaeagnus (5) United States angustifolia （New York (7)Fraxinus spp. (8)Hibiscus spp. （City of New (9)Liriodendron York, Nassau tulipifera and Suffolk） (10) Malus spp. and New Jersey (11)Melia spp. (12)Morus spp. （Middlesex (13)Paulownia and Union）） fortunei (14)Platanus (6)Canada（Ontario spp. （Toronto and (15)Populus spp. (16)Prunus spp. Vaughan）） (17)Pyrus spp. (18)Robinia spp. (19)Rosa spp. (20)Salix spp. (21)Sophora spp. (22)Ulmus spp. 6. Fresh fruits of Asia and Pacific Peach fruit moth The importation shall be in following plants: Region (Carposina sasakii compliance with the “Quarantine (1) Malus spp. Japan Requirements for the Importation of

- 70 - July, 2011 (2) Prunus ＝Carposina Host Fruits of Peach Frtuit Moth from armericana Japan”. niponensis) (3) Prunus domestica (The appendix to be provided) (4) Prunus persica (5) Prunus salicina (6) Pyrus spp.

7. Fresh fruits of Asia and Pacific Peach fruit moth The importation shall be in following plants: Region (Carposina sasakii compliance with the “Quarantine (1)Malus spp. South Korea ＝Carposina Requirements for the Importation of (2)Prunus Host Fruits of Peach Frtuit Moth from niponensis) persica South Korea”. (3)Pyrus spp. (The appendix to be provided) 8. Fresh fruits of Asia and Pacific (1) Mediterranean The importation shall be in following plants: Region fruit fly, compliance with the “Quarantine (1) Actinidia (1) Australia Ceratitis Requirements for the Importation of deliciosa） (excluding capitata Host Fruits of Mediterranean fruit fly Riverland and (Wiedemann) or Queensland fruit fly from (2)Citrus Tasmania) (2) Queensland Australia” (see Appendix). limonia fruit fly, (3)Citrus Bactrocera (The appendix to be provided) paradisii tryoni zur Zeit nur in Chinesisch (4)Citrus (Froggatt) reticulata (5)Citrus reticulata × C. paradisi (6)Citrus reticulata × C. sinensis (7)Citrus sinensis (8)Persea americana (9)Vaccinum corymbosum L. (10)Vitis vinifera

9. Fresh fruits of Asia and Pacific (1) Bactrocera The importation shall be in following plants: Region correcta compliance with the “Quarantine (1) Areca (1) Thailand （Bezzi） Requirements for the Importation of catechu fresh fruits of Areca catechu from (2) Bactrocera Thailand” (see Appendix) papayae Drew

& Hancock (The appendix to be provided)

- 71 - July, 2011 10.Roots, barks, Europe Phytophthora The importation shall be leaves, plant (1) Belgium ramorum accompanied by phytosanitary parts with bark (2) Channel Islands certificate, issued by the plant (including stems, （British） quarantine authority of the exporting raw wood and country, stating that the plant has (3) Denmark fuel wood) of the received heat treatment prior to (4) France following plants: export (the core temperature of the (5) Germany (1) Abies grandis (6) Ireland wood shall achieve 56℃ for at least (2)Acer (7) Italy 30 minutes). laevigatum (8) Netherlands (3) Acer (9) Norway macrophyllum (10) Poland (4) Adiantum (11) Republic of aleuticum Slovenia (5) Adiantum (12) Spain jordanii (13) Sweden (6) Aesculus (14) Switzerland californica (15) United (7) Aesculus Kingdom hippocastanu North America m (16) Canada (8) Arbutus menziesii （British (9) Arbutus unedo Columbia (10) （Roberts Arctostaphylo Creek, West s manzanita Vancouver, (11) Calluna North vulgaris＝ Vancouver, Erica vulgaris Coquitlam, (12) Calycanthus Pitt Meadows, occidentalis Surrey and (13) Camellia Maple spp. Ridge）） (14) Castanea (17) United States sativa (15) Castanopsis （California, spp. Florida, (16) Ceanothus Georgia, spp. Oregon and (17) Washington） Cinnamomum spp. (18) Clintonia andrewsiana (19)Corylus cornuta (20) Drimys winteri (21) Dryopteris

- 72 - July, 2011 arguta (22) Fagus sylvatica (23) Frangula californica (24) Fraxinus excelsior (25) Fraxinus latifolia (26) Griselinia littoralis (27) Hamamelis virginiana (28) Heteromeles spp. (29) Kalmia latifolia (30) Laurus nobilis (31) Leucothoe fontanesiana (32) Lithocarpus densiflorus (33) Lonicera hispidula (34)Magnolia stellata (35) Magnolia x loebneri (36) Magnolia x soulangeana (37) Maianthemum racemosa ＝ Smilacina racemosum (38) Michelia doltsopa (39) Nothofagus obliqua (40) Osmorhiza berteroi (41) Parrotia spp. (42) Photinia spp. ＝ Heteromeles spp. (43) Pieris spp. (44) Pittosporum undulatum

- 73 - July, 2011 (45) Pseudotsuga menziesii (46) Pyracantha koidzumii (47) Quercus spp. (48) Rhamnus californica (49) Rhamnus purshiana (50) Rhododendron spp. (51) Rosa gymnocarpa (52) Rubus spectabilis (53) Salix caprea (54) Sambucus nigra (55) Schima spp. (56)Sequoia sempervirens (57) Smilacina racemosa (58) Syringa vulgaris (59) Taxus baccata (60) Taxus brevifolia (61) Taxus x media (62) Torreya californica (63) Toxicodendro n diversilobum (64) Trientalis latifolia (65) Umbellularia californica (66) Vaccinium ovatum (67) Vancouveria planipetala (68) Viburnum spp.

3. Hong Kong, Singapore, and Macao are free ports and therefore regarded as countries or districts where plants or plant products are classified as enterable under precautionary

- 74 - July, 2011 requirements. 4. If the plants or plant products listed in the above table are not originated from, but are unloaded and transshipped through the countries or districts listed in the table, they will be treated as the plants or plant products which shall comply with the precautionary requirements. 5. To apply for importation of plant or plant product for the first time from a country or district, the importer or its agent shall provide the following information to BAPHIQ, issued by the plant quarantine authority of exporting country for initiating risk assessment. After approval, the plant or plant product may be imported from the country or district, in accordance with import quarantine requirements. If necessary, BAPHIQ may send inspectors to verify pest status in the exporting country. All necessary expenses for BAPHIQ inspectors shall be borne by the exporting country or the importing body. 5.1 The information of cultivation management of the plant or plant product, including production area, yield, production season and post-harvest process, etc. 5.2 The pest list of the plant or plant product, including pest control measures and the

chemicals it used. （The pest list, pest control measures and the chemicals it used of the

plant or plant product.）

5.3 Survey and surveillance record of a designed quarantine pest and its status in the exporting countries, where it is the vicinity of a quarantine pest known to occur, but the pest status is unclear. 5.4 The export inspection procedure and the procedure of issuing the Phytosanitary Certificate. 5.5 Any additional information requested by BAPHIQ.

In addition, if any of the following items happens, BAPHIQ may initiate risk assessment by the possible risk: (1) A pest is intercepted from the importing plant or plant product or its packages, which may threat the agricultural production safety or the environment of Taiwan; (2) A quarantine pest is intercepted from the importing plant, plant product or its packages; (3) New pathway is found of a pest, which may pose risk; (4) A pest with possible risk has already caused economic or environmental impact in other countries and areas, but relevant phytosanitary measures are not established yet. 6. Importation of lilies, gladiolus, and dahlia bulbs shall comply with the “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Lilies, Gladiolus, and Dahlia Bulbs.” 7. Quarantine requirements for importation of timber will be published by the Council of Agriculture in later time. 8. Plants listed below are subject to post-entry quarantine: (1) Importation of the following living plants or propagates (excluding seeds and fruits) shall be

- 75 - July, 2011 subject to post- entry quarantine at nurseries designated by the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine. A. Plants subject to a quarantine period of at least two years: a. Sugarcane b. Tea c. Pineapple d. Citrus spp. e. Banana B. Plants subject to a quarantine period of at least one year: a. Carica spp. b. Euphoria longana c. Fragaria spp. d. Litchi chinensis e. Malus spp. f. Mangifera indica g. Morus spp. h. Passiflora spp. i. Prunus spp. j. Psidium guajava k. Pyrus spp. (Importation of pear scion shall comply with the “Quarantine Inspection Procedures for The Importation of Pear Scions.”) l. Rosa spp. (excluding cut flowers) m. Vitis spp. (2) The Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine will impose post-entry quarantine on imported plants or plant products suspected of having been infected or infested with pests. 9. The importation of fresh or living plants or plant products, peat mosses and peat shall be accompanied with a phytosanitary certificate, issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country. If the plant or plant product is listed in “Section A. Prohibited plants or plant products”, or regulated by the import competent authority and designated by the plant quarantine authority, a phytosaitary certificate shall be accompanied with the plants or plant products; otherwise, the plant or plant product shall be re-exported or destroyed. 10. Importation of fresh plants or plant products shall be subject to appropriate quarantine treatment for mitigating following pests if they are intercepted. If there is no appropriate quarantine treatment for the pet, the importing plants or plant products shall be destroyed or re-exported. The Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine may implement quarantine treatment to the higher taxa of the listed pests if necessary.

- 76 - July, 2011 Insects Acalolepta cervina Bactrocera frauenfeldi Choristoneura rosaceana Acanthoscelides obtectus Bactrocera jarvisi Chrysomphalus diversicolor Acanthoscelides Bactrocera kirki Chrysomphalus pinnulifera pallidipennis Bactrocera melanota Cilaeopeplus swezeyi Acleris gloverana Bactrocera musae Coccus spp. Acleris variana Bactrocera neohumeralis Conoderus eveillardi Aculus schlechtendali Bactrocera occipitalis Conoderus rufangulus Acrolepiopsis assectella Bactrocera oleae Conopia hector Acropolitis rudisana Bactrocera passiflorae Conotrachelus aguacatae Adelges tsugae Bactrocera psidii Contarinia nasturtii Adoxophyes orana Bactrocera trivialis Contarinia sorghicola Aeolesthes sarta Bactrocera tuberculata Coptotermes curvignathus Affirmaspis socotrana Bactrocera umbrosa Copturus aguacatae Agrilus mali Bactrocera xanthodes Cryptophlebia leucotreta Amorbia emigratella Bemisia cordylinidis Cryptorhynchus lapathi Anastrepha grandis Blitopertha orientalis Curculio davidi [sps 221] Anastrepha striata Brachycerus spp. Curculio elephas Anastrepha suspensa Brachydactyla discoidea Curculio nucum Anchastus swezeyi Bruchophagus roddi Cydia latiferreana Anomala sulcatula Bruchus pisorum Cydia splendana Anthonomus bisignifer Bruchus rufimanus Dacus bivittatus Anthonomus eugenii Bulbifer homeorhynchus Dacus vertebratus Anthonomus grandis Cacoecimorpha pronubana Dasineura mali Aonidiella lauretorum Cacyreus marshalli Delia antiqua Aonidiella tinerfinensis Callipogon relictus Delia plantura Apis mellifera capensis Callosobruchus analis Dendroctonus adjunctus Apis mellifera scuttellata Callosobruchus phaseoli Dendroctonus ponderosae Archips micaceanus Camponotus floridanus Dendroctonus rufipennis Argyrotaenia ljungiana Camponotus pennsylvanicus Dendrolimus sibiricus Artitropa comus Capua tortrix Diabrotica barberi Aspidiotus spinosus Cataenococcus hispidus Diabrotica speciosa Asterolecanium spp. Catamacta lotinana Diabrotica undecimpunctata Bactrocera albistrigata Ceratitis rosa Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Bactrocera aquilonis Ceratitis spp. Diaprepes abbreviatus Bactrocera cucumis Chaetanaphothrips signipennis Diaspidiotus gigas Bactrocera decipiens Choristoneura conflictana Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis Bactrocera diversa Choristoneura fumiferana Diaspidiotus pyri Bactrocera fascialis Choristoneura occidentalis Diatraea saccharalis

- 77 - July, 2011 Dreyfusia piceae Hylastes ater Metamasius spp. Dryocoetes confusus Hylurgopinus rufipes Monochamus spp. Dryocosmus kuriphilus Hyphantria cunea Mudaria luteileprosa Dysmicoccus nesophilus Hypothenemus hampei Mycetaspis personata Dyspessa ulula Insulaspis orsoni Mycetaspis sphaerioides Earias vittella Ips calligraphus Myzus ornatus Echinothrips americanus Ips confusus Nasutitermes corniger Elytroteinus subtruncatus Ips grandicollis Naupactus xanthographus Eotetranychus carpini Ips lecontei Nemorimyza maculosa Eotetranychus pruni Ips pini Neomaskellia bergii Epiphyas postvittana Ips plastographus Neoselenaspidus silvaticus Epitrimerus pyri Ips typographus Nipaecoccus nipae Epitrix cucumeris Ischnaspis longirostris Nysius vinitor Epitrix tuberis Kandyosilis cochleata Operophtera brumata Eriosoma lanigerum Kytorhinus immixtus Opogona sacchari Eublemma rufimixta Laspeyresia spp. Opuntiaspis carinata Eucalymnatus tessellatus Lepidosaphes salicina Orgyia antiqua Euproctis chrysorrhoea Lepidosaphes tokionis Orgyia pseudotsugata Eurytoma laricis Leptocybe invasa [sps 221] Orthezia insignis Exosoma lusitanica Leucoptera malifoliella Oryctes monoceros Franklniella spp. Limonius californicus Ostrinia nubilalis Furcaspis oceanica Listroderes subcinctus Otiorhynchus ligustici Gnathotrichus sulcatus Listronotus bonariensis Oulema melanopus Gonipterus gibberus Lobesia botrana Oviticoccus agavium Grapholita funebrana Lopholeucaspis cockerelli Pammene fasciana Grapholita inopinata Linepithema humile Paranthrene tabaniformis Grapholita molesta Lymantria dispar Paraputo hispidus Grapholita packardi Lymantria monacha Pectinophora scutigera Grapholita prunivora Malacosoma americanum Perileucoptera coffeella Heilipus lauri Malacosoma disstria Phalaenoides glycinae Helicoverpa zea Margarodes prieskaensis Phenacaspis tangana Hemiberlesia cyanophylli Margarodes vredendalensis Phenacoccus manihoti Hemiberlesia palmae Matsucoccus matsumurae Phyllophaga spp. Hemimene juliana Mayetiola destructor Pinnaspis dracaeanae Hesperophanes campestris Megalometis chilensis Pinnaspis strachani Heterobostrychus aequalis Melanaspis corticosa Pissodes nemorensis Heteronychus arator Melanaspis elaeagni Pissodes strobi Holotrichia mindanaona Melanaspis nigropunctata Pissodes terminalis Howardia biclavis Melanotus communis Pogonomyrmex occidentalis

- 78 - July, 2011 Prays endocarpa Sitophilus granarius Premnotrypes latithorax Sminthurus viridis Premnotrypes suturicallus Solenopsis invicta Premnotrypes vorax Solenopsis richteri Proeulia spp. Solenopsis richteri × Solenopsis Promecotheca cumingii Solenopsis xyloni Prostephanus truncatus Sphaeraspis vitis Proterhinus vestitus Spilonota lechriaspis Pseudischnaspis bowreyi Spodoptera eridania Pseudococcus floriger Spodoptera frugiperda Pseudococcus maritimus Spodoptera littoralis Pseudococcus orchidicola Stenoma catenifer Pseudococcus spp. Sternochetus frigidus Pterandrus spp. Taeniothrips samdensis Ptilodactyla exotica Tecia solanivora Pulvinaria urbicola Tessaratoma papillosa Rhagoletis cerasi Tetranychus canadensis Rhagoletis cingulata Tetranychus mcdanieli Rhagoletis fausta Tetropium castaneum Rhagoletis indifferens Tetropium fuscum Rhagoletis mendax Tetropium gracilicorne Rhizoecus amorphophalli Thrips fuscipennis Rhizoecus floridanus Thrips spp. Rhizoecus simplex Tomicus piniperda Rhodogastria carneola Toxotrypana curvicauda Rhynchophorus palmarum Trioza erytreae Rondotia menciana Trogoderma granarium Sahlbergella singularis Unaspis citri Sardia pluto Viteus vitifoliae Scirtothrips aurantii Voraspis tangana Scirtothrips citri Wasmannia auropunctata Scolytus morawitzi Xyleborus affinis Scolytus multistriatus Xyleborus ferrugineus Scolytus scolytus Xyleborus rugatus Scyphophorus acupunctatus Xylopsocus capucinus Selenaspidus antsingyi Xylotrechus altaicus Selenaspidus littoralis Yponomeuta malinellus Sesamia cretica Zabrotes subfasciatus Sirex noctilio

- 79 - July, 2011

Mites Acarapis woodi Oligonychus grypus Schizotetranychus Aculops fuchsiae Oligonychus indicus andrepogoni Brevipalpus chilensis Oligonychus peruvianus Schizotetranychus asparagi Bryobia eharai Oligonychus punicae Tetranychus marianae Bryobia rubrioculus Oligonychus sacchari Tetranychus mexicanus Cochlodispus operosus Oligonychus yotrhersi Tetranychus turkestani Eriophyes gossypii Panonychus ulmi Tropilaelaps clareae Mononychellus tanajoa Petrobia lateens Varroa sinhai Oligonychus gossypii Phytoseius hongkongensis

Bacteria Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae Pseudomonas lignicola Agrobacterium larrymoorei Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola Agrobacterium tumefaciens Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidae [sps 221] Agrobacterium vitis Pseudomonas syringae pv. eriobotryae Burkholderia andropogonis Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola Burkholderia caryophylli Pseudomonas syringae pv. morprunorum Burkholderia gladioli pv.gladioli Pseudomonas syringae pv. papulans Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Indidiosus Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis Pseudomonas viridiflava Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens subsp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race3 flaccumfaciens Xanthomonas acernea Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens subsp. poinsettiae Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.begoniae Erwinia chrysanthemi Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Erwinia pyrifoliae Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli Erwinia rhapontici Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsetticola Erwinia salicis Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum Leifsonia xyli subsp. Xyli （formely Clavibacter Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vignicola xyli subsp. xyli） Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vitians Liberobacter asiaticum Xanthomonas cucurbitae Pantoea stewartii Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae Potato leaflet stunt bacterium Xanthomonas fragariae Pseudomonas corrugata Xanthomonas hortorum pv. carotae Xanthomonas hortorum pv. perlargonii Xanthomonas transluscens pv. transluscens Xanthomonas hyacinthi Xanthomonas theicola Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola Xanthomonas populi

Fungi Alternaria gaisen Eutypa lata Phoma exigua var. foveata Anisogramma anomala Fusarium subglutinans Phoma tracheiphila Apiosporina morbosa Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Phomopsis viticola Atropellis piniphila Gaeumannomyces graminis Phomopsis vitimegaspora Botryosphaeria laricina Gibberella circinata Phomopsis vitimegasora Calonectria ilicicola Gremmeniella abietina Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Ceratocystis fagacearum Gymnosporangium asiaticum Phytophthora fragariae Ceratocystis fimbriata Gymnosporangium clavipes Phytophthora ramorum Chrysomyxa abietis Gymnosporangium fuscum Puccinia gladioli Chrysomyxa ledi Gymnosporangium globosum Puccinia mccleanii Ciborinia camelliae Gymnosporangium yamadae Puccinia pittieriana Cronartium coleosporioides Lachnellula willkommii Rigidioporus lignosus Cronartium flaccidum Leptosphaeria maculans Sclerotium cepivorum Cronartium quercuum f. sp. Leptosphaeria nodorum Septoria lycopersici fusiforme Macrophomina phaseolina Stenocarpella maydis Cronartium himalayense Melampsora farlowii Thecaphora solani Cronartium kamtschaticum Monilinia fructigena Tilletia barclayana Cronartium quercuum Nectria galligena Tilletia indica Cryphonectria parasitica Nectria mauritiicola Trachysphaera fructigena Diaporthe mali Nectriella pironii Uredo dioscoreae-alatae Diaporthe phaseolorum Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Uredo gladioli-buettneri Diaporthe tanakae Ophiostoma ulmi Urocystis agropyri Diaporthe vaccinii Ophiostoma wageneri Urocystis tritici Didymella ligulicola Peronosclerospora maydis Valsa ambiens Elsinoe australis Peronosclerospora sacchari Verticillium albo-atrum Endocronartium harknessii Phoma andigena Verticillium dahliae

Virus Abutilon mosaic virus (AbMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Ageratum yellow vein virus (AYVV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Agropyron mosaic virus (AgMV) (Potyviridae, Bymovirus) Alfalfa cryptic virus 1 (ACV-1) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus) Alfalfa enation virus

- 81 - July, 2011 Alfalfa mosaic virus (AlMV) (Bromoviridae, alfamovirus) Alsike clover vein mosaic virus Alstroemeria mosaic virus (AlMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Amaranthus leaf mottle virus (AmLMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) American plum line pattern virus (APLPV) (Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus) Andean potato latent virus (APLV) (Tymovirus) Andean potato mottle virus (APMoV) (Comoviridae, Comovirus) Anthoxanthum latent blanching virus (ALBV) ( Hordeivirus) Anthriscus yellows virus ( AYV) (Sequiviridae, waikavirus) Apple chat fruit disease Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) (Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus) Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) (Pospiviroidae, Apscaviriod) Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Araujia mosaic virus (ArjMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Arracacha Virus A (AVA) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Arracacha Virus B (AVB) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Arracacha Virus Y (AVY) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Artichoke Italian latent virus (AILV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus) Artichoke latent virus (ArLV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Artichoke mottled crinkle virus (AMCV) (Tombusviridae, Tombusvirus) Artichoke yellow ringspot virus (AYRSV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Asparagus virus 1 (AV-1) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Asparagus virus 2 (AV-2) (Bromoviridae, ilarvirus) Asparagus virus 3 (AV-3) (Potexvirus) Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) (Nanovirus) Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV) (Potyviridae, bymovirus) Barley mosaic virus (BBV) Barley yellow dwarf virus-GPV (BYDV-GPV) (Luteovirus) Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) (Potyviridae, Bymovirus) Barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV) (Rhabdoviridae, Cytorhabdovirus) Bean calico mosaic virus (BCaMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Bean common mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Bean leaf roll virus (BLRV) (Luteoviridae, luteovirus) Bean mild mosaic virus (BMMV) (Tombusviridae, carmovirus) Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) (Comoviridae, comovirus) Bean rugose mosaic virus (BRMV) (Comoviridae, comovirus) Bean southern mosaic virus (SBMV) (sobemovirus) Bean yellow vein banding virus (BYVBV) (Umbravirus)

- 82 - July, 2011 Beet distortion mosaic virus Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) (Luteoviridae, luteovirus) Beet mosaic virus (BtMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Beet soil-borne virus (BSBV) (Pomovirus) Beet western yellows virus (BWYV) (Luteoviridae, luteovirus) Beet yellows virus ( BYV) (Closteroviridae, closterovirus) Beet yellow stunt virus ( BYSV) (Closteroviridae, closterovirus) Beet curly top virus (BCTV) (Geminiviridae, Curtomovirus) Beet leaf curl virus (BLCV) (Rhabdoviridae) Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) (Benyvirus) Belladonna mottle virus (BeMV) (Tymovirus) Bermuda grass etched-line virus (BELV) (Marafivirus) Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (BYVMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Bidens mosaic virus (BiMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Bidens mottle virus (BiMoV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus) Black raspberry latent ilarvirus Black raspberry necrosis virus (BRNV) Blackcurrant reversion associated virus (BRAV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Blueberry leaf mottle virus (BLMoV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Blueberry necrotic shock virus (BlShV ) (ilarvirus) Blueberry red ringspot virus (BRRV) (Caulimoviridae, caulimovirus) Blueberry scorch virus (BBScV) (carlavirus) Blueberry shoestring virus (BSSV) (sobemovirus) Broad bean B virus Broad bean necrosis virus (BBNV) (Pomovirus) Broad bean severe chlorosis virus (Closteroviridae, closterovirus) Broad bean stain virus(BBSV) (Comoviridae, comovirus) Broad bean true mosaic virus (BBTMV) (Comoviridae, comovirus) Broad bean wilt virusd (BBWV) (Comoviridae, fabavirus) Broad bean yellow ringspot virus Broad bean yellow vein virus (Rhabdoviridae,cytorhabdovirus) Broccoli necrotic yellows virus (BNYV) (Rhabdoviridae, cytorhabdovirus) Brome mosaic virus (BMV) (Bromoviridae, bromovirus) Brome streak mosaic virus (BrStMV) (Potyviridae, Tritimovirus) Burdock mosaic virus Burdock mottle virus Burdock yellows virus (BuYV) (Closteroviridae, closterovirus) Cacao necrosis virus (CNV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus) Cacao swollen shoot virus (CSSV) (Caulimoviridae, badnavirus)

- 83 - July, 2011 Cacao yellow mosaic virus (CYMV) (Tymovirus) Cactus virus (CV-2) (Carlavirus) Canna yellow mottle VIRUS (CaYMV) (Caulimoviridae, badnavirus) Caper latent virus (CapLV) (Carlavirus) Cardamine chlorotic fleck virus (CCFV) (Tombusviridae, carmovirus) Cardamom mosaic virus (CdMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Carnation cryptic virus 1(CCV-1) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus) Carnation etched ring virus (CERV) (Cualimoviridae, caulimovirus) Carnation Italian ringspot virus (CIRV) (Tombusviridae, tombusvirus) Carnation latent virus (CLV) (Carlavirus) Carnation mottle virus (CarMV) (Carmovirus) Carnation necrotic fleck virus (CNFV) (Clostreoviridae, closterovirus) Carnation ringspot virus (CRSV) (Tombusviridae, dianthovirus) Carnation vein mottle virus (CVMoV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Carrot latent virus (CtLV) (Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdovirus) Carrot mottle mimic virus (CmoMV) (Umbravirus) Carrot mottle virus (CMoV) (Umbravirus) Carrot red leaf virus (CtRLV) ( Luteoviridae, luteovirus) Carrot temperate virus 1 (CteV-1) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus) Carrot temperate virus 2 (CteV-2) (Partitiviridae, betacryptovirus) Carrot temperate virus 3 (CteV-3) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus) Carrot temperate virus 4 (CteV-4) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus) Carrot thin leaf virus (CTLV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) (Bromoviridae, Bromovirus) Cowpea golden mosaic virus (CPGMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Cowpea green vein-banding virus (CGVBV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) (Comoviridae, Comovirus) Cowpea rugose mosaic virus (CPRMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Cowpea severe mosaic virus (CPSMV) (Comoviridae, Comovirus) Cowpea stunt virus (Luteovirus) Cassava African mosaic virus (ACMV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus) Cassava green mottle virus (CaGMV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus) Cassava Indian mosaic virus (ICMV) (Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus) Cassava Ivorian bacilliform virus (CsIBV) (Ourmiavirus) Cassava virus X (CsVX) (Potexvirus) Cassia mosaic virus Cassia ringspot virus Cassia yellow blotch virus (CYBV) (Bromoviridae, bromovirus) Cassia yellow spot virus (CasYSV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)

- 84 - July, 2011 Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) (Caulimoviridae, caulimovirus) Celery mosaic virus (CeMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Cereal northern mosaic virus (NCMV) (cytorhabdovirus) Cassava brown streak virus (CsBSV) (Potyviridae, Ipomovirus) Cassava common mosaic virus (CsCMV) (Potexvirus) Cereal chlorotic mosaic virus (CCMoV) (Rhabdoviridae) Cherry green ring mottle virus (CGRMV) (Foveavirus) Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Cherry mottle leaf virus (CMLV) (Trichovirus) Cherry rasp leaf virus (CRLV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Cherry virus A (CVA) (Capillovirus) Chickpea bushy dwarf virus (CpBDV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Chickpea distortion mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Chicory virus (ChVX)( potexvirus) Chicory yellow mottle virus (ChYMV)(Comovirirdae, nepovirus) Chino del tomaté virus (CdTV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus) Chloris striate mosaic virus (CSMV)( (Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus) Chrysanthemum virus B (CVB) (Carlavirus) Citrus blight disease Citrus leprosis virus (CiLV) (Rhabdoviridae) Citrus yellow mosaic virus (CiYMV) (Caulimoviridae, Badnavirus) Citrus leaf rugose virus (CiLRV) (Rhabdoviridae, ilarvirus) Citrus ringspot virus Citrus variegation virus (CVV) (Bromoviridae, ilarvirus) Clitoria yellow vein virus ( CYVV) (Tymovirus) Clover mild mosaic virus Clover wound tumor virus (WTV) (Phytoreovirus) Clover yellow mosaic virus (ClYMV) (potexvirus) Clover yellows virus (CYV) (Closteroviridae, closterovirus) Clover yellow vein virus (ClYVV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus) Cocksfoot mottle virus (CoMV) (Sobemovirus) Coconut foliar decay virus (CFDV) (Nanavirus) Commelina diffusa virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Commelina mosaic virus (ComMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Commelina virus X (ComVX) (potexvirus) Commelina yellow mottle virus (ComYMV) (Caulimoviridae,badnavirus) Cocksfoot mild mosaic virus (CoMV) (Sobemovirus) Cocoa mottle leaf virus Cocoa necrosis virus (CoNV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus)

- 85 - July, 2011 Cocoa swollen shoot virus (CSSV) (Caulimoviridae, Badnavirus) Cocoa yellow mosaic virus Colombian datura virus (CDV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Coriander feathery red vein virus (CFRVV) (Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdovirus) Cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Cotton leaf crumple virus (CLCrV) (Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus ) Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV) (Carlavirus) Crimson clover latent virus (CCLV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus) Crinum mosaic virus (CriMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Croton yellow vein mosaic virus (CYVMV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus ) Cucumber leaf spot virus (CLSV) (Tombusviridae, carmovirus) Cucumber necrosis virus (CuNV) (Tombusviridae, tombusvirus) Cucumber soil-borne virus (CuSBV) (Tombusviridae, carmovirus) Cucumber vein yellowing virus (CVYV) Cycas necrotic stunt virus (CNSV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus) Cymbidium ringspot virus (CymRSV) (Tombusviridae, tombusvirus) Cynodon chlorotic streak virus Cynosurus mottle virus (CnMoV) (Sobemovirus) Dahlia mosaic virus (DMV) (Caulimoviridae,caulimovirus ) Dandelion latent virus (DaLV) (Carlavirus) Dandelion yellow mosaic virus (DaYMV) (Sequiviridae, sequivirus) Daphne virus X (DVX) (Potexvirus) Daphne virus Y (DVY) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Datura Colombian virus (CDV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Datura distortion mosaic virus (DDMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Datura necrosis virus ( DNV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Datura shoestring virus (DSTV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Datura yellow vein virus (DYVV) (Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdovirus) Datura distortion virus Datura enation mosaic virus Dendrobium mosaic virus (DeMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Desmodium mosaic virus (DesMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Desmodium yellow mottle virus (DYMV) (Tymovirus) Digitaria streak virus (DSV) (Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus) Digitaria striate mosaic (DiSMV) (Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus) Dioscorea alata virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Dioscorea bacilliform virus (DBV) ((Caulimoviridae, badnavirus) Dioscorea green banding mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Dodonaea yellows-associated virus

- 86 - July, 2011 Dolichos yellow mosaic virus (DoMYV) (Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus) Dulcamara mottle virus (DuMV) (Tymovirus) Eggplant green mosaic virus (EGMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV) (Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdoviru) Elderberry virus (EV)(Carlavirus 1) Epirus cherry virus (EpCV) (Ourmiavirus) Erysimum latent virus (ErLV) (Tymovirus) Dulcamara mottle virus (DuMV) (Tymovirus) Echinochloa ragged stunt virus (ERSV) (Reoviridae, Oryzavirus) Elm mottle virus (EMoV) (Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus) European wheat striate mosaic virus (EWSMV) (Tenuivirus) Euphorbia mosaic virus (EuMV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus) Euphorbia ringspot virus (EuRV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Faba bean necrotic yellows virus (FBNYV) (Nanovirus) Festuca leaf streak virus (FLSV) (Rhabdoviridae, cytorhabdovirus) Fig virus S (FVS) (Carlavirus) Figwort mosaic virus (FMV) (Caulimoviridae, caulimovirus) Foxtail mosaic virus (FoMV) (Potexvirus) Frangipani mosaic virus (FrMV) (Tobamovirus) French bean mosaic virus Freesia leaf necrosis virus (FLNV) (Varicosavirus) Freesia mosaic virus (FreMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Galinsoga mosaic virus (GaMV) (Tombusviridae, carmovirus) Glycine mosaic virus (GMV) (Comoviridae, Comovirus) Grapevine Algerian latent virus (GALV) (Tombusviridae, Tombusvirus) Grapevine asteroid mosaic virus Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus (GINV) (Trichovirus) Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus (GBLV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Grapevine chrome mosaic virus (GCMV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Grapevine stem pitting associated closterovirus (Closteroviridae, Closterovirus) Grapevine Tunisian ringspot virus (GTRSV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Grapevine vein necrosis virus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus) Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) Grapevine stunt virus Groundnut chlorotic leaf streak virus Groundnut chlorotic spotting virus Groundnut rosette assistor virus (GRAV) (Luteoviridae, Enamovirus) Groundnut rosette virus (GRV) (Umbravirus)

- 87 - July, 2011 Groundnut eyespot virus (GEV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Guar symptomless virus (GSLV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Guar top necrosis virus Guinea grass mosaic virus (GGMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Helenium virus S (HVS) (Carlavirus) Helenium virus Y (HVY) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Henbane mosaic virus (HMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Heracleum latent virus (HLV) (Vitivirus) Hibiscus latent ringspot virus (HLRSV) (Comoviridae, )nepovirus Hibiscus chlorotic ringspot virus (HCRSV) (Tombusviridae, Carmovirus) Honeysuckle latent virus (LnLV) (Carlavirus) Hop American latent (AHLV) (Carlavirus) Hop latent virus (HpLV) (Carlavirus) Hop mosaic virus (HpMV) (Carlavirus) Hop trefoil cryptic virus 1 (HTCV-1)(Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus) Hop trefoil cryptic virus 2 (HTCV-2)(Partitiviridae, betacryptovirus) Hop trefoil cryptic virus 3 (HTCV-3) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus) Hordeum mosaic virus (HoMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Humulus japonicus virus (HJV) (Bromoviridae, ilarvirus) Hyacinth mosaic virus (HyaMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Hydrangea mosaic viris (HdMV) (Bromoviridae, ilarvirus) Hydrangea ringspot virus (HRSV) (Potexvirus) Horsegram yellow mosaic virus (HgYMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Iris fulva mosaic virus (IFMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Iris Japanese necrotic ring virus Iris mild mosaic virus (IMMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Iris severe mosaic virus (ISMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) (Bunyaviridae, Tospovirus) Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV) (Pecluvirus) Indonesian soybean dwarf virus (ISDV) (Luteoviridae, Enamovirus) Iranian maize mosaic virus Jatropha mosaic virus (JMV) (Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus) Johnsongrass mosaic (JGMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Kalanchoe isometric virus Kalanchoe latent virus (KLV)(Carlavirus) Kalanchoe top-spotting virus (KTSV) (Caulimoviridae, badnavirus) Kennedya yellow mosaic virus (KYMV) (Tymovirus) Kennedya virus Y (KYV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Kyuri green mottle mosaic virus (KGMMV) (Tobamovirus) - 88 - July, 2011 Konjac mosaic virus (KoMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Kober stem grooving Lamium mild mottle virus (LMMV) (Comoviridae, fabavirus) Lato River virus (LRV) ((Tombusviridae, tombusvirus) Leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Lettuce big-vein virus (LBVV) (Varicosavirus) Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus) Lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV)(Rhabdoviridae, cytorhabdovirus) Lettuce speckles mottle virus (LSMV) (Umbravirus) Lilac chlorotic leafspot virus (LCLV)(Capillovirus) Lilac mottle virus (LiMV) (Carlavirus) Lilac ring mottle virus (LRMV) (Bromoviridae, ilarvirus) Lily mottle virus (LMoV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Lily virus X (LVX) (Potexvirus) Lettuce infectious yellows virus (LIYV) (Closteroviridae, Crinivirus) Limabean golden mosaic virus (LGMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Little cherry virus (LChV) (Closteroviridae, Closterovirus) LN33 stem grooving Lucerne Australian symptomless virus (LASV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Lucerne vein yellowing virus Lucerne transient streak virus (LTSV) (Sobemovirus) Lychnis ringspot virus (LRSV) (Hordeivirus) Maclura mosaic virus (MacMV) (Potyviridae, macluravirus) Maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV) (Sequiviridae, waikavirus) Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) (Tombusviridae, machlomovirus) Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus ) Maize line virus Maize mosaic virus (MMV) (Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdovirus) Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV) (Marafivirus) Maize white line mosaic virus (MWLMV) Maize mottle/chlorotic stunt virus Maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) (Reoviridae, Fijivirus) Maize streak virus (MSV) (Genimiviridae, Mastrevirus) Malvastrum mottle virus Malva vein clearing virus (MVCV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Marigold mottle virus (MaMoV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Melandrium yellow fleck virus (MYFV) (Bromoviridae, bromovirus) Melon leaf curl virus(MLCV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus) Melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV) (Tombusviridae, carmovirus) - 89 - July, 2011 Melon Ourmia virus (OuMV) (Ourmiavirus) Melon rugose mosaic virus (MRMV) (Tymovirus) Milk vetch dwarf virus (MDV) (Nanovirus) Mimosa mosaic virus Mirabilis mosaic virus (MiMV) (Caulimovirus) Miscanthus streak virus (MiSV) (Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus) Mulberry latent virus (MLV) (Carlavirus) Mulberry ringspot virus (MRSV)( Comoviridae, nepovirus) Mung bean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus) Muskmelon vein necrosis virus (MuVNV)(Carlavirus) Myrobalan latent ringspot virus (MLRSV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus) Narcissus latent virus (NLV)(Potyviridae, macluravirus) Narcissus mosaic virus (NMV) (Potexvirus) Narcissus yellow stripe virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Neckar River virus (NRV) (Tombusviridae, tombusvirus) Nerine latent virus (NeLV) (Carlavirus) Nerine virus (NV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Nerine virus X(NVX) (Potexvirus ) Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV) (Rhabdoviridae, Cytorhabdovirus) Oak ringspot virus Oat blue dwarf virus (OBDV) (Marafivirus) Oat golden stripe virus (OGSV) (Furovirus) Oat mosaic virus (OMV)(Potyviridae, bymovirus) Oat necrotic mottle virus (ONMV) (Potyviridae, rymovirus) Oat red streak mosaic virus Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) (Reoviridae, Fijivirus) Okra leaf-curl virus(OLCV) (Geminivirus, bigeminivirus) Okra mosaic virus (OkMV) (Tymovirus) Olive latent ringspot virus (OLRSV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus) Ononis yellow mosaic virus ( OYMV)(Tymovirus) Opuntia Sammons' virus (SOV) (Tobamovirus) Pangola stunt virus (PaSV)(Reoviridae, Fijivirus) Panicum streak virus (PanSV) (Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus) Paprika mild mottle virus (PaMMV) (Tobamovirus) Parietaria mottle virus (PmoV)(Bromoviridae, ilarvirus) Parsnip leafcurl virus Parsnip mosaic virus (ParMV) Parsnip yellow fleck virus (PYFV)(Sequiviridae, sequivirus) Paspalum striate mosaic virus (PSMV)(Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus) - 90 - July, 2011 Passiflora latent virus (PLV)(Carlavirus) Passiflora South African virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Passiflora ringspot virus (PFRSV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Passionfruit woodiness virus (PWV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Passionfruit yellow mosaic virus (PaYMV)(Tymovirus) Patchouli mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Pea early browning virus (PEBV) (Tobravirus) Pea enation mosaic virus-1 (PEMV-1) (Luteovirus) Pea enation mosaic virus-2 (PEMV-2) (Umbravirus) Pea mild mosaic virus (PmiMV) (Comoviridae, comovirus ) Pea mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Peanut chlorotic streak virus (PCSV) (Caulimoviridae, caulimovirus) Peanut green mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Peanut stunt virus (PSV) (Bromoviridae, cucumovirus) Peanut yellow spot virus (PeYMV) (Tospovirus) Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) Peach American mosaic virus Peach mosaic virus (PMV) (Trichovirus) Peach rosette mosaic virus (PRMV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Peanut clump virus (PCV) (Pecluvirus) Pear blister canker viroid (PBCVd) (Pospiviroidae, Apscaviriod) Pear necrotic spot virus Plum bark split virus Plum pox virus (PPV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Plum rusty blotch Potato black ringspot virus (PBRSV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Potato deforming mosaic virus Potato mop-top virus (PMTV) (Pomovirus) Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) (Pospiviroidae, Pospiviroid) Potato virus T (PVT) (Trichovirus) Potato virus U (PVU) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Potato virus V (PVV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV) (Rhabdoviridae, Nucleorhabdovirus) Potato yellow vein virus (PYVV) (Closteroviridae, Crinivirus) Potato yellowing virus Prune dwarf virus (PDV) (Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) (Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus) Raspberry leaf curl virus Raspberry ringspot virus (RpRSV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) - 91 - July, 2011 Red clover mottle virus (RCMV) (Comoviridae, Comovirus) Rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV) (Reoviridae, Phytoreovirus) Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) (Caulimoviridae, Rice tungro bacilliform-like virus) Rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV) (Sequiviridae, Waikavirus) Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) (Sobemovirus) Squash leaf curl virus (SLCV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Squash mosaic virus (SqMV) (Comoviridae, Comovirus) Strawberry veinbanding virus (SVBV) (Caulimoviridae, Caulimovirus) Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) (Tobravirus) Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Tomato mottle virus (ToMoV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus) Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus) Ullucus virus C (UVC)(Comoviridae,comovirus) Ullucus mild mottle virus (UMMV)(Tobamovirus) Ullucus mosaic virus (UMV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus) Urd bean leaf crinkle virus Vallota mosaic virus (ValMV ) (Potyviridae,potyvirus) Vanilla mosaic virus (VanMV ) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Vanilla necrosis virus(Potyviridae, potyvirus) Velvet tobacco mottle virus (VTMoV )(Sobemovirus) Viola mottle virus (VMV )(Potexvirus) Voandzeia distortion mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Voandzeia necrotic mosaic virus (VNMV) (Tymovirus) Watercress yellow spot virus (WYSV) Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus (WmCSV)(Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus) Watermelon curly mottle virus (WmCMV)(Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus) Watermelon mosaic virus 2(WMV-2) (Potyviridae, potyvirus) Wheat American striate mosaic virus (WASMV )(Rhabdovirus, nucleorhabdovirus) Wheat yellow leaf virus (WYLV) (Closteroviridae, Closterovirus) Wheat dwarf virus (WDV) (Geminiviridae,monogeminivirus) Wheat soil-borne mosaic virus (SBWMV)(Furovirus) Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV)(Potyviridae, rymovirus) Wheat spindle streak mosaic virus (WSSMV) (Potyviridae,bymovirus) Wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV)(Potyviridae, bymovirus) White clover mosaic virus(WClMV )(Potexvirus) Wild cucumber mosaic virus (WCMV )(Tymovirus) Wild potato mosaic (WPMV ) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) - 92 - July, 2011 Wineberry latent virus (WLV) Wisteria vein mosaic virus (WVMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Yam mosaic virus (YMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Zucchini yellow fleck virus (ZYFV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus) Remarks: the vectors of the virus above-mention are also under controlled

Phytoplasm Alder yellows AlY GCW Periwinkle virescence VR, American aster yellows AAY Gentian witches'-broom GW BLTVA Annual blue grass white leaf Gladiolus yellows GLY Phormium yellow leaf PYL ABGWL Goldenrod yellows GRY (GR1) Plum leptonecrosis PLN Apple proliferation AT, AP-A Grapevine yellows Potato yellows Ash yellows AshY Grey dogwood witches'-broom Primula yellows PY Aster yellows AY GD1 Ranunculus phyllody RPh Australian grapevine yellows Hydrangea phyllody HyPH1 Rice yellow dwarf RYD AUSGY Hydrangea virescence Rubus stunt RS Bermudagrass white leaf BGWL Ipomoea witches'-broom IOB Spiraea stunt SP1 Black alder witches'-broom Jujube witches'-broom JWB Stolbur STOL BAWB Leafhopper-borne BVK Strawberry green petal Blueberry stunt BBS1 BBS3 Lilac witches'-broom LiWB Sugarcane grassy shoot SCGS Celery yellows CelY Loofah witches'-broom LfWB Sunhemp witches'-broom Cherry lethal yellows CLY Maize bushy stunt MBS SUNHP Chrysanthemum yellows CY Marguerite yellows MY Sweet potato little leaf SPLL Clover phyllody CPh Maryland aster yellows AY1 Sweet potato witches'-broom Clover proliferation CP Mexican periwinkle virescence SPWB Clover yellow edge CYE MPV Tanzanian coconut lethal decline Coconut lethal yellows LY, LY3 Michigan aster yellows MIAY LDT Dwarf aster yellows DAY Milkweed yellows MWY Tomato big bud Eastern aster yellows NAY (MW1) Tomato yellows TY Eggplant dwarf ED Mitsuba witches'-broom JHW Tsuwabuki witches'-broom TW Elm witches'-broom ULW Mulberry dwarf MD Vaccinium witches'-broom VAC Elm yellows New Jersey aster yellows NJAY Walnut witches'-broom WWB Eucalyptus little leaf Oklahoma aster yellows OKAY1 Western aster yellows SAY, European aster yellows EAY Onion yellows OAY (OA) TLAY European stone fruit yellows Peach yellow leaf roll PYLR Witches'-broom of lime WBDL PPER Pear decline PD X-disease Faba bean phyllody FBP Pecan bunch PB Yucatan coconut lethal decline Garland chrysanthemum WB Periwinkle little leaf CN1 LDY

- 93 - July, 2011

Nematodes Anguina tritici Heterodera goettingiana Paratrichodorus porosus Aphelenchoides aradhidis Heterodera sacchari Pratylenchus convallariae Aphelenchoides bicaudatus Heterodera schachtii Pratylenchus goodeyi Aphelenchoides fragariae Heterodera zeae Pratylenchus indicus Aphelenchoides goodeyi Hirschmanniella gracilis Pratylenchus laticauda Aphelenchoides rizemabosi Hirschmanniella imamuri Pratylenchus penetrans Aphelenchoides suipingensis Hirschmanniella magna Pratylenchus pratensis Belonolaimus gracilis Hirschmanniella miticausa Pratylenchus vulnus Belonolaimus longicaudatus Hirschmanniella spinicaudata Pratylenchus zeae Bursaphelenchus muconatus Hoploaimus spp. Radopholus citri Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Longidorus elongatus Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus Ditylenchus triformis Longidorus jiangsuensis Scutellonema bradys Dolichodorus heterocephalus Meloidogyne fugianensis Trichodorus spp. Globodera pallida Meloidogyne kongi Xiphinema bricolense Globodera tabacum Meloidogyne lini Xiphinema californicum Hemicycliophora arenaria Nacobbus aberrans Xiphinema diversicaudatum Hemicycliophora nudata Paralongidorus spp. Xiphinema index Heterodera glycines Paratrichodorus minor

Weeds Acanthospermum hispidum Avena sterilis L. Carduus nutans L. DC. Boerhavia erecta L. Carduus pycnocephalus L. Agropyron repens (L.)Beauv. Brachiaria eruciformis (J. E. Cardiospermum grandiflorum (syn. Triticum repens L.) Sm.) Griseb. Sw. Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Cecropia obtusifolia Bertol. Amaranthus dubius Mart. Hitchc. Cecropia peltata L. Amaranthus gracilis Desf. Brassica kaber (DC.) Centaurea repens L. Amaranthus hybridus L. L.C.Wheeler var. pinnatifida Centaurea solstitialis L. Amaranthus retroflexus L. (Stokes), L.C.Wheeler (syn. Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Sinapis arvensis L., Brassica Schrad. Ambrosia trifida L. arvensis, Brassica kaber) Cerastium arvense L. Ammi majus L. Brassica nigra (L.) Koch Chenopodium murale L. Anthemis cotula L. Bromus secalinus L. Chenopodium opulifolium Andropogon virginicus L. Bromus tectorum L. Schrad. Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Cardaria draba (L.)Desv. Chondrilla juncea L. Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. (Lepidium draba L.) Cirsium arvense (L.)Scop. Cirsium lanceolatum Hill Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Myrica faya Ait. Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore Galeopsis tetrahit L. Myriophyllum aquaticum Cleome monophylla L. Galium aparine L. (Vell.) Verdc. Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don Geranium molle L. Myriophyllum brasiliense Conium maculatum L. Gladiolus segetum Ker-Gawl. Camb. Convolvulus arvensis L. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. Oryza barthii A. Chev. (syn. Oken Heliotropium europaeum L. O. breviligulata A. Chev.et Cordia macrostachya Roem & Hordeum murinum L. Roehr.) Schlucht. Hypericum perforatum L. Oryza officinalis Wall. Ex Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Hypochoeris radicata L. Watt. Br. Juncus bufonius L. Oryza punctata Kotschy ex Cuscuta campestris Yuncker Jussiaea repens L. Steud. Cuscuta monogyna Vahl. Jussiaea suffruticosa L. Oxalis latifolia H.B.K. Cyperus esculentus L. Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. Panicum fasciculatum Sw. Datura stramonium L. var. elegans (Pohl) Muell.-Arg. Passiflora mollissima (H. B. chalybaea Koch Kallstroemia maxima Gray. K.) Bailey Daucus carota L. Lactuca serriola L. Passiflora rubra Lam. Digitaria velutina (Forsk.) Lagarosiphon spp. Pennisetum pedicellatum Beauv. Lathyrus aphaca L. Trin. Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Lemna minor L. Phalaris minor Retz. Chiov Leontodon autumnalis L. Phalaris paradoxa L. Echinochloa pyramidalis Lepidium draba L. Physalis minima L. (Lam.) Hitchc. & A. Chase Limnocharis flava (L.) Buch. Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. Echionchloa crus-pavonis Lithospermum arvense L. Pontederia rotundifolia L. f. (H.B.K.) Schult Lolium temulentum L. Potamogeton natans L. Echium plantagineum L. Malva parviflora L. Ranunculus arvensis L. Eleocharis palustris (L.)R. Br. Marsilea quadrifolia L. Ranunculus repens L. (syn. E. filiculmis Schur.) Medicago hispida Gaertn. Raphanus raphanistrum L. Elodea canadensis Michx. Melastoma malabathricum L. (Raphanus arvense Wallr., Emex spinosa (L.) Campdera Mercurialis annua L. Raphanus sylvestris Aschers) Equisetum arvense L. Miconia calvescens DC. Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Equisetum palustre L. Mikania scandens (L.) Wild. Reseda lutea L. Erodium cicutarium (L.) L. ex Mimosa pigra L. Richardia brasiliensis Gomez W. Ait. Monochoria hastata (L.)Solms Rubus argutus Link Euphorbia helioscopia L. Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. Rubus moluccanus L. Euphorbia prunifolia pruriens Cowitch Rumex pulcher L. Jacq.(syn. E. geniculata Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Sagittaria sagittifolia L. Orteg). Brenan Salsola kali L. - 95 - July, 2011 Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Sinapis arvensis L. Tibouchina urvilleana (DC) H.A.T. Harms Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Cogn. Schizachyrium condensatum Scop. Trichachne insulatis (L.) Ness (Kunth) Nees Solanum mauritianum Typha latifolia L. Scirpus grossus L. f. Scopoli Ulex europaeus L. Scirpus maritimus L. Spergula arvensis L. Urochloa panicoides Beauv. Scirpus mucronatus L. Stachytarpheta urticaefolia Urtica dioica L. Sesbania punicea (Cav.) (Salisb.) Sims Urtica urens L. Benth. Striga asiatica (L.) O. Ktze. Vallisneria spiralis L. Sida spinosa L. Tagetes minuta L. Vicia angustifolia L. Silene gallica L. Thlaspi arvense L. Xanthium spinosum L

Parasitic plants Aeginetia indica Conopholis striga Cuscuta planiflora Arceuthobium spp. Cuscuta major Cuscuta campestris Arceuthobium americanum Cuscuta japonica Orobanche spp. Arceuthobium pusillum Cuscuta indicora Phoradendron spp.

Molluscs Achatina achatina Archachatina ventricosa Helix aspersa Achatina fulica Bradybaena similaaris Otala lactea Archachatina degneri Cepaea nemoralis Succinea costaricana Archachatina purpurea Eobania vermiculata Theba pisana

The factors uncertain African soybean dwarf agent Cotton anthocyanosis agent Apple flat limb agent Cotton small leaf agent Apple green crinkle agent Euonymus mosaic agents Apple ringspot agent Grapevine Bratislava mosaic agent Apple rosette agent Grapevine chasselas latent agent Apple rough bark agent Grapevine enation agent Apple star crack agent Grapevine little leaf agent Apricot ring pox agent Grapevine vein mosaic agent Cherry necrotic rusty mottle agent (CNRMV) Grapevine vein necrosis agent Cherry pink fruit agent Hibiscus leaf curl agent Cherry rough fruit agent Horsechestnut variegation agent Cherry rusty mottle (European) agent Horsechestnut yellow mosaic agent Cherry shourt stem agent Jasmine variegation agents Cherry twisted leaf agent Ligustrum mosaic agents - 96 - July, 2011 Maple mosaic agent Pear rough bark agent Maple variegation agent Pear stony pit agent Mountain ash ringspot mosaic agent Quince sooty ringspot agent Mountain ash variegation agent Quince stunt agent Mulberry mosaic agent Quince yellow blotch agent Okra mosaic agents Rose wilt agent Okra yellow leaf curl agent Sampaguita yellow ringspot mosaic agent Peach wart agent Spur cherry agent Pear bud drop agent

97

Appendix—Quarantine Treatments for Fresh Fruits Imported from Countries or Districts Where The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur

Refrigeration Treatment (to be selected) Exposure (Hours) Temperature (℉) Duration (Days) 32 12 and over 1. Cold Treatment 35 14 and over 38 18 and over 2. Fumigation followed by 33-37 4 and over 2 refrigeration: Methyl 38-47 11 and over Bromide 32g/m3 at 21℃ 38-40 4 and over 2.5 41-47 6 and over (69.8℉) or above and the 48-56 10 and over chamber load not to 43-47 3 and over exceed 80% of the total 3 48-56 6 and over volume

98

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Countries or Districts Where The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur (In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by COA on April 22, 1999 and amended on July 24, 2000 (First promulgated by the Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, MOEA on August 9, 1974)

Importation of fresh fruits from countries or districts where the Mediterranean fruit fly is known to occur shall be regulated pursuant to the “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Plants or

Plant Products into The Republic of China － B. Quarantine Requirements for Enterable Plants or

Plant Products under Precautionary Requirements” and shall be in compliance with following requirements.

1. Quarantine treatments for fresh fruits

1.1 Fruits shall be treated by using one of the following schedules:

Refrigeration Treatment Exposure (Hours) Temperature (℉) Duration (Days) 32 12 and over 1. Cold Treatment 35 14 and over 38 18 and over 2. Fumigation followed by 33-37 4 and over 2 refrigeration: Methyl 38-47 11 and over Bromide 32g/m3 at 21℃ 38-40 4 and over 2.5 41-47 6 and over (69.8℉) or above and the 48-56 10 and over chamber load not to 43-47 3 and over exceed 80% of the total 3 48-56 6 and over volume

1.2 The refrigeration duration of cold treatment is counted when the central pulp of fruits hits the designated temperature, and the exposure duration is counted when the methyl bromide (MBr) has gasified completely.

2. Approval of facilities for pre-cooling, refrigeration and fumigation: 2.1 All pre-cooling and refrigeration facilities for cold treatment shall be approved by the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine (BAPHIQ), Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Republic of China. 2.2 Refrigeration compartments or reefer containers shall be equipped with a continuously automatic temperature recorder with seals. The fluctuation of temperature shall be 99

within the range of ± 1 degree Fahrenheit (0.6 degree Centigrade). 2.3 Fumigation chambers shall be tested before treatment by the BAPHIQ to meet the gas-tight requirements. The chamber shall be applied with Methyl Bromide at dosage of 10g/m3, and 48 hours after application, the average gas concentration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the chamber shall be maintained at no less than 70% of the applied dosage.

3. Requirements for quarantine treatment facilities 3.1 Pre-cooling The temperature during the loading of pre-cooled fruits into the vessel compartments or containers shall be maintained at the required temperature specified above. The pre-cooling condition shall be stated either in a phytosanitary certificate or in a pre-cooling certificate, issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country. 3.2 Cold treatment 3.2.1 Fruits shipped via marine transportation shall be treated with cold treatment in ship compartments or reefer containers until consignments are inspected by the BAPHIQ quarantine inspectors at port of entry, unless a particular approval is granted by the BAPHIQ when the refrigeration duration has met the requirement. 3.2.2 Fruits shipped via air transportation shall be treated with quarantine treatment before shipment in the refrigeration and fumigation facilities set up at ports or inland places, which were approved by the BAPHIQ. If necessary, the BAPHIQ may dispatch quarantine inspectors to perform on-site inspection. 3.3 Packing material If the packing cartons for the fruits, which are treated and inspected in the exporting country have air holes, either the air holes shall be covered with screen of no more than 1.6 mm fine meshes, or the packages shall be transported by closed vehicle to prevent incursion of pests. 3.4 Requirements during transportation 3.4.1 If fresh fruits, either pre-treated or treated with cold temperature during transportation, are transshipped through the countries or districts where the Mediterranean fruit fly is known to occur, the consignments shall be in compliance with the “Quarantine Requirements for Transshipment of Plants or Plant Products through Countries or Districts Where The Quarantine Pests Are Known to Occur.” 3.4.2 Fruits which are disinfested or treated with cold temperature during transportation shall not mix with other fruits, vegetables or articles in the same compartment of the ship or container during transportation. 3.4.3 Upon arrival at the port of entry, the seal or lock of the ship’s compartment or container shall not be broken or unlocked before the BAPHIQ quarantine inspectors carry out inspection.

100

4. Measures to be taken by the exporting country 4.1 Each package shall be marked with the words “To Taiwan, Republic of China”. 4.2 Each package shall be sealed or tagged by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country. 4.3 A phytosanitary certificate issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country shall state that the fruits, before being treated with cold temperature, have been thoroughly inspected and found free of the Mediterranean fruit fly and other plant pests designated by Taiwan, R.O.C. 4.4 The pre-cooling certificate, the cargo plan of carrying vessel or the container number, the seal number, the phytosanitary certificate, and the location of the automatic temperature recorder shall be submitted to the BAPHIQ at port of entry.

5. Requirements for import inspection 5.1 The declaration on phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country shall be in compliance with the aforementioned quarantine requirements. 5.2 Procedures, methods, and sampling for import inspection shall follow the “Plant Protection and Quarantine Act” and its enforcement rules as well as other related regulations. 5.3 If the consignment is not accompanied with a phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country or fails to comply with the quarantine requirements, the consignment shall be detained, and regulatory action will be enforced after the cause of the situation is checked and confirmed. 5.4 If any living Mediterranean fruit fly is found in the consignments during inspection, the regulatory action shall be taken after the cause is checked and confirmed.

6. Pineapples, coconuts, and immature bananas are excluded from this quarantine requirement. Fruits deteriorated after treatment specified in the quarantine requirements may not be permitted to be imported.

101

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Apples from Countries or Districts Where The Codling Moth Is Known to Occur (In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by COA on April 22, 1999 (First promulgated by MOEA on May 6, 1995)

The importation of fresh fruits from countries or districts where the codling moth is known to occur shall meet the provisions of “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Plants or Plant

Products into The Republic of China － B. Quarantine Requirements for Enterable Plants or Plant

Products under Precautionary Requirements.” For the importation of apples, provisions in either section A or B shall be followed. These provisions may be subject to amendment when necessary.

Section A: Implementations of Field Inspections

1. Requirements for supplying orchards 1.1 Supplying orchards shall be in control of pests under the supervision of the pest control authorities of the exporting country. 1.2 Codling moth sex pheromone traps approved by the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine (BAPHIQ) of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) must be installed in the fields of supplying orchards before apples reach their full bloom stage. One trap per hectare is required if the orchard is or less than 8 hectares. An additional trap is required for every 2 additional hectares if an orchard exceeds 8 hectares. Traps must be checked at least once every two weeks to detect the presence of codling moth. If it is detected that the population density of codling moths reaches 3 or more moths per trap per week, effective control shall be taken immediately. Pheromone lure must be renewed constantly. Complete records of monitoring and control must be kept for inspection. If no sex pheromone trap is placed in the orchards, effective pest control measures shall be continuously taken to prevent the infestation of codling moth. Complete records of pest control must be kept for inspection. 1.3 Within 500 meters of the supplying orchards, if there is any host plant of the codling moth including apples, pears, peaches, apricots, quinces, plums, cherries, walnuts, nectarines and pomegranates, which is poorly managed or without pesticide control against codling moth, sex pheromone traps must be set up as stated in paragraph 1.2. If it is detected that the population of codling moth reaches the aforementioned density level, effective control shall be taken. Pheromone lure must be renewed constantly. Complete records of monitoring and control must be kept for inspection. If no sex pheromone trap is placed in the orchards, effective pest control measures shall be taken to prevent the infestation of codling moth. Complete records of the pest control must be kept for

102

inspection. 1.4 Supplying orchards in compliance with the aforementioned requirements should be registered at the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country and given registration code. Lists of registration code number, along with the suppliers’ names and addresses must be provided to the plant quarantine inspectors of the BAPHIQ for verification.

2. Requirements for cold storage warehouses 2.1 Cold storage warehouses must be legitimate warehouses registered with the plant quarantine authorities of the exporting country. 2.2 All the fruits stored in the cold storage warehouse must come from the registered supplying orchards. If fresh fruits from non-approved orchards are to be stored in the same warehouse, complete separation from those fruits from supplying orchards is required. 2.3 Cold storage warehouses in compliance with the aforementioned conditions must be registered by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country, and a list of the warehouses with registered codes must be provided to the BAPHIQ.

3. Requirements and procedures for field inspections

3.1 Prerequisite requirements Two months prior to the harvest of the fruits, the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country must formally invite the BAPHIQ to send quarantine inspectors to perform field inspection at the production areas jointly with inspectors of the exporting country. All the necessary expenses for the quarantine inspectors of the BAPHIQ shall be borne by the exporting country. Along with the formal letter of invitation, the exporting country shall mail to the BAPHIQ the payment as well as the registered data including the supplying orchards, packinghouses, and cold storage warehouses. The BAPHIQ may dispatch quarantine inspectors to the exporting country to perform the inspections and verification of the orchard, packinghouses and cold storage warehouses.

3.2 Special requirements

3.2.1 Inspection of supplying orchard Plant quarantine inspectors of the exporting country shall inspect supplying orchards every year to ensure that all aforementioned requirements are met. The BAPHIQ may send quarantine inspectors to conduct joint inspection.

3.2.2 Inspection of packing materials and packinghouses Packing materials and packinghouses for fresh fruits from the exporting countries

103 shall meet the following requirements:

3.2.2.1 The packinghouses must be legally registered with the exporting country.

3.2.2.2 Before the packing season, packinghouses shall be inspected by the inspectors of the exporting country to ensure that all requirements are met. The BAPHIQ may send quarantine inspectors to jointly perform the inspections.

3.2.2.3 Fresh fruits processed in the packinghouses shall come from supplying orchards and cold storage warehouses approved by the BAPHIQ.

3.2.2.4 Requirements for packing materials If fruit packages have air holes, they shall be either covered with screen of no more than 1.6 mm fine meshes, or transported by closed vehicle to prevent incursion of pests.

3.2.2.5 Requirements for packinghouses

3.2.2.5.1 The packinghouses shall be equipped with insect-proof equipments. Windows or air holes must be covered with screen of no more than 1.6 mm fine meshes. Entrances or doors shall be equipped with air curtains, rubber curtains, or other insect-proof equipment.

3.2.2.5.2 Packinghouses must be equipped with sorting apparatus and sufficient lights for performing inspections.

3.2.2.5.3 Packinghouses shall have plant protection specialists to assist in quarantine inspection.

3.2.2.5.4 Packinghouses shall provide adequate apparatuses and equipments to facilitate inspectors to perform inspections, pest identification and other related work.

3.2.2.5.5 Before the packing season, appropriate pest control measures shall be taken to disinfest live plant pests inside the packinghouse. If necessary, sterilization shall be undertaken to ensure cleanliness in the packinghouse.

104

3.2.2.5.6 Fresh fruits shall be sorted at least twice before packing by technicians who have plant pest control training to remove all the deformed or damaged fruits. Culled fruits shall be placed in containers and discarded or destroyed every day.

3.2.2.5.7 Packinghouses meeting the aforementioned requirements shall be registered by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country. The exporting country shall provide the list of packinghouses and their registered codes to the BAPHIQ.

3.2.2.5.8 Measures shall be taken to prevent re-infestation of pests when packed fruits are shipped from the packinghouses to aircrafts, vessels or containers.

4. Export inspection procedure

4.1 Prerequisite requirements Two months prior to the export of fruits to Taiwan, the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country shall formally invite the BAPHIQ to send quarantine inspectors to jointly perform export inspections with inspectors of the exporting country, and the BAPHIQ may dispatch quarantine inspectors to perform the inspections. All necessary expenses for the BAPHIQ sampled shall be borne by the exporting country. The fees shall be received by the BAPHIQ two months before the export.

4.2 Special requirements

The packed fruits must be inspected. At least 2﹪ of the packed cartons in a given lot must

be sampled. A minimum of 50 fruits from each of those cartons must be inspected, and at least one fruit from each sampled carton must be cut open for inspection. Inspection frequency may be increased if necessary.

4.3 If any living codling moth or other quarantine pests are found during inspection, the fruits shall be rejected and shall not be requested for re-inspection. If any living codling moth is found during inspection, the supplying orchards and packinghouses shall be suspended from exporting until the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country clarifies the cause of the situation and approval for export is granted by the BAPHIQ.

4.4 The fruits which pass quarantine inspection shall be accompanied with phytosanitary

105

certificate issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country, with additional declaration stating that the fruits have been inspected and found free of codling moth and other plant pests designated by Taiwan, R.O.C., as well as an official quarantine stamp, the inspection date and the code numbers of packinghouses, and supplying orchards.

4.5 The packages and containers shall be clearly marked with the words “To Taiwan, R.O.C.”, the official quarantine stamp, the inspection date, and the code numbers of packinghouses and supplying orchards.

4.6 Fresh fruit consignments shall not transit through other countries or districts where the codling moth or other designated quarantine pests are known to occur. If the consignments are in need of transit through these areas, they have to follow the “Quarantine Requirements for Transshipment of Plants or Plant Products through Countries or Districts Where The Quarantine Pests are Known to Occur.”

4.7 During shipping and upon arrival, the lock of the ship’s compartment or seal of the container shall not be unlocked or broken before the BAPHIQ quarantine inspectors are on site.

5. Import inspection

5.1 The phytosanitary certificate with the additional declaration issued by the exporting country shall be in compliance with the aforementioned quarantine requirements.

5.2 Procedures, methods, and sampling for import inspection shall follow the “Enforcement Rules on The Plant Protection and Quarantine Act” and other quarantine regulations.

5.3 If the consignment is not accompanied with the phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country, or it fails to comply with the quarantine requirements, the consignment shall be denied entry.

5.4 If any living codling moth is found during inspection, the consignment shall be destroyed or reshipped back to its origin. The BAPHIQ will notify the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country immediately to suspend further export. Export will be resumed only after the cause of infestation is clarified and reported to the BAPHIQ, and approval is granted by the BAPHIQ. However, exports from the supplying orchard concerned will be suspended for a year while the permission for the packinghouse to handle the consignment will be revoked.

106

5.5 If any other plant pest of quarantine significance occurs in the exporting country, and it poses risks to the production safety of Taiwan’s agricultural, the importation will be suspended by the BAPHIQ at any time.

Section B: Requirements for Fumigation Treatment

1. Requirements for fumigation chambers

1.1 Fumigation chambers shall be legitimate chambers and registered with the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country.

1.2 Requirements for the installation of fumigation chambers

1.2.1 External structure

1.2.1.1 The chamber (including floor) shall be gas-tight and have the function of preventing leakage of fumigant.

1.2.1.2 The chamber shall have doors, ventilation holes and exhaust devices.

1.2.1.3 The chamber shall be equipped with instrument that can measure gas concentration and temperature.

1.2.2 Internal structure

1.2.2.1 All the walls inside the chamber shall be coated with paint not absorbing the fumigant.

1.2.2.2 The chamber shall be equipped with an air circulation system to accelerate circulation of fumigant.

1.2.2.3 The chamber shall be equipped with ventilation and exhaust system to efficiently exhaust gas after fumigation.

1.2.2.4 The chamber must be installed with a temperature control devise.

1.2.3 Other facilities and requirements

107

1.2.3.1 The gas-tightness in the chamber shall be that the concentration of methyl bromide shall be maintained at 70% or higher after it is applied at 10g/cubic meter for 48 hours.

1.2.3.2 At least one copper pipe or plastic duct shall be installed to connect inside and outside of the chamber for applying gas fumigants.

1.2.3.3 First aid kit, antidotes, gas masks, and fire extinguishers shall be equipped and available on site.

1.2.3.4 The chamber shall be installed with humidity detectors and gas concentration detectors.

1.2.3.5 The chamber shall have adequate lighting.

1.2.3.6 The chamber shall be installed with gas leakage detectors.

1.2.3.7 At least one licensed and experienced technician in chemical application shall be posted.

1.3 Fumigation chambers meeting the aforementioned requirements shall be registered with the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country, which should provide the list of codes for the fumigation chambers to the BAPHIQ every year.

1.4 Every year prior to fumigation operation, the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country shall verify the fulfillment of gas-tight requirements for the fumigation chambers. The BAPHIQ may dispatch a quarantine inspector to jointly perform the verification. If a chamber fails to meet the requirements as aforementioned, its approval will be revoked.

1.5 Two months prior to the export season, the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country must formally invite the BAPHIQ to send quarantine inspectors to jointly perform the verification with inspectors of the exporting country. All the necessary expenses for the BAPHIQ inspectors shall be borne by the exporting country. The fees shall be received by the BAPHIQ two months before on-site verification.

2. Requirements for Fumigation Treatment

Treatment Conditions

108

Fruit Temperature Methyl Bromide Duration Pressure Note ℃ dosage (g/m3) (Hours) Above 22 32 2 Normal If fumigation is atmospheric applied after Apple 17-21.5 40 2 pressure packing of fruits, the 12-16.5 48 2 duration of fumigation shall 6-11.5 64 2 be 2.5 hours.

The fumigation treatment must be conducted in fumigation chambers approved by the BAPHIQ. During fumigation period, the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country shall assign quarantine inspectors to supervise and to record the entire process. The plant quarantine authority of the exporting country shall state the fumigation process in the additional declaration of the phytosanitary certificates.

3. Requirements for packing

3.1 Prerequisite requirements: Two months prior to the harvest of fruits, the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country must formally invite the BAPHIQ to send quarantine inspectors to conduct on site verification of the packinghouses jointly with inspectors of the exporting country. All the necessary expenses for the BAPHIQ inspectors shall be borne by the exporting country. Along with the formal letter of invitation, the exporting country shall mail the payment and the list of packinghouses to the BAPHIQ. The BAPHIQ may dispatch quarantine inspectors to the exporting country and perform the verification.

3.2 Special requirements Packing materials and packinghouses for fresh fruits from the exporting countries shall meet the following requirements:

3.2.1 The packinghouses must be legally registered with the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country.

3.2.2 Packinghouse shall be verified annually for its fulfillment to the requirements. The quarantine inspectors of the exporting country shall conduct verification before packing season to ensure that all requirements are met. The BAPHIQ may send quarantine inspectors to jointly perform the verification.

3.2.3 Fresh fruits processed in the packinghouses shall come from the fumigation chambers approved by the BAPHIQ. 109

3.2.4 If fruit packages have air holes, they shall be either covered with screen of no more than 1.6mm fine meshes, or transported by closed vehicle to prevent incursion of pests.

3.2.5 Requirements for packinghouses

3.2.5.1 The packinghouses shall be equipped with insect-proof equipment. Windows and air holes must be covered with screen of no more than 1.6mm fine meshes. Entrances and doors shall be equipped with air curtains, rubber curtains, or other insect-proof equipment.

3.2.5.2 Packinghouses must be equipped with sorting apparatus and sufficient lights for performing inspections.

3.2.5.3 Packinghouses shall have plant protection specialists to assist in quarantine inspections.

3.2.5.4 Packinghouses shall provide adequate apparatuses and equipments to facilitate inspectors to perform inspections, pest identification and other related work.

3.2.5.5 Before the packing season, appropriate pest control measures shall be taken to disinfect live plant pests inside the packinghouse. If necessary, sterilization shall be undertaken to ensure cleanliness in the packinghouse.

3.2.6 Packinghouses meeting the aforementioned requirements shall be registered by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country. The exporting country shall provide the list of packinghouses and their codes to the BAPHIQ.

3.2.7 Measures shall be taken to prevent re-infestation of pests when packed fruits are shipped from the packinghouses to aircrafts, vessels, or containers.

4. Requirements for transportation

4.1 Despite the location of the fumigation chambers either in ports or production areas, pest control measures shall be taken to prevent re-infestation of codling moths and other pests as the treated fruits are shipped from fumigation chambers to aircrafts, vessels, or containers.

110

4.2 Fresh fruit consignments shall not transit through other countries or districts where the codling moth or other designated quarantine pests are known to occur. If the consignments are in need of transit through these areas, they have to follow the “Quarantine Requirements for Transshipment of Plants or Plant Products through Countries or Districts Where The Quarantine Pests Are known to Occur.”

4.3 The treated fruits shall not be mixed with other untreated fresh fruits or articles in the same compartment of a ship or same container during shipping.

4.4 During shipping and upon arrival, the lock of the ship’s compartment or the seal of the container shall not be unlocked or broken before the BAPHIQ quarantine inspectors are on site.

5. Export Inspection Procedure

5.1 Prerequisite requirements Two months prior to the export of fruits to Taiwan, the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country shall formally invite the BAPHIQ to send quarantine inspectors to jointly perform export inspections with inspectors of the exporting country, and the BAPHIQ may dispatch quarantine inspectors to perform the inspections. All necessary expenses for the BAPHIQ inspectors shall be borne by the exporting country. The fees shall be received by the BAPHIQ two months before exportation.

5.2 Special requirements

The packed fruits must be inspected. At least 2﹪ of the packed cartons in a given lot

must be sampled. A minimum of 50 fruits from each of those cartons must be inspected, and at least one fruit from each sampled carton must be cut open for inspection. Inspection frequency may be increased if necessary.

5.3 If any living codling moth or other quarantine pests are found during inspection, the fruits shall be rejected and shall not be requested for re-inspection. If any living codling moth is found during inspection, the fumigation chambers and packinghouses shall be suspended from exporting the fruits until the authority of the exporting country clarifies the cause of the situation, and approval for export is granted by the BAPHIQ.

5.4 The fruits which pass quarantine inspection shall be accompanied with phytosanitary

111

certificate issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country, with additional declaration stating that the fruits have been inspected and found free of codling moth and other plant pests designated by Taiwan R.O.C., as well as an official quarantine stamp, the inspection date, and the code numbers of fumigation chambers and packinghouses.

5.5 The packages and containers shall be clearly marked with the words “To Taiwan, R.O.C”, the official quarantine stamp, the inspection date, and the code numbers of fumigation chambers and packinghouses.

5.6 Fresh fruit consignments shall not transit through other countries or districts where the codling moth or other designated quarantine pests are known to occur. If the consignments are in need of transit through these areas, they have to follow the “Quarantine Requirements for Transshipment of Plants or Plant Products through Countries or Districts Where The Quarantine Pests are Known to Occur.”

5.7 During shipping and upon arrival, the lock of the ship’s compartment or the seal of the container shall not be unlocked or broken before the BAPHIQ quarantine inspectors are on site.

6. Import Inspection

6.1 The phytosanitary certificate with the additional declaration issued by the exporting country shall be in compliance with the aforementioned quarantine requirements.

6.2 Procedures, methods, and sampling for import inspection shall follow the “Enforcement Rules on The Plant Protection and Quarantine Act” and other quarantine regulations.

6.3 If the consignment is not accompanied with the phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country, or it fails to comply with the quarantine requirements, the consignment shall be denied entry.

6.4 If any living codling moth is found during inspection, the consignment shall be destroyed or reshipped back to its origin. The BAPHIQ will notify the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country immediately to suspend further export. Export will be resumed only after the cause of infestation is clarified and reported to the BAPHIQ, and approval is granted by the BAPHIQ. However, exports from the fumigation chambers concerned will be suspended for a year while the permission for the fumigation chamber, which carries out fumigation for the consignment will be revoked.

112

6.5 Fruits deteriorated after treatment specified in the quarantine requirements may not be permitted to be imported.

113

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from The Netherlands (In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by COA on April 22, 1999, amended on September 4, 1999 and September 19, 2000 (First promulgated by MOEA on April 22, 1995)

The importation of fresh fruits from the Netherlands shall be regulated pursuant to the “Plant Protection and Quarantine Act” and its enforcement rules and shall be in compliance with the following requirements.

1. Requirements for designated production areas

1.1 Areas: “Westland” and “De Kring”

1.2 The designated production areas shall be verified by the plant quarantine authorities of the Netherlands (hereinafter referred to as “the Netherlands quarantine authority”) as areas free of Mediterranean fruit fly by conducting a survey described in the Article 2.

1.3 The indicator plants of the tobacco blue mold, namely, Nicotiana tabacum, N. glutinosa and N. clevelandii should be planted 12 each in Westland from June to September every year to assure no occurrence of the disease.

1.4 The requirements apply only to the fresh fruits of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), hot pepper (Capsicum annuum), eggplant (Solanum melongena), gourd (Cucurbita pepo), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), strawberry (Fragaria ananassa), melon (Cucumis melo), and grapes (Vitis viniferia), and the fresh fruits shall come from production facilities designated by the Netherlands quarantine authority in designated production areas.

2. Survey of occurrence of Mediterranean fruit fly

2.1 Traps Survey

2.1.1 Jackson trap with Trimedlure attractant shall be installed by the Netherlands quarantine authority. The location and the number of traps shall be installed that the Mediterranean fruit fly can mostly be trapped.

2.1.2 Traps must be checked and sticky-board inserts must be changed once every two

114

weeks from May to the end of production season. From January to April, traps must be checked and sticky-board inserts must be changed once every four weeks. Attractants shall be renewed once every four to eight weeks depending on types of attractants to be used.

2.1.3 Traps shall be installed in the fields of designated production areas, designated production facilities, quarantine monitoring areas such as ports/stations where imported fresh fruits are loaded off and near by wholesale markets, and places where are perceived to have the greatest potential to introduce Mediterranean fruit fly.

2.1.4 At least 100 traps shall be installed in the quarantine monitoring areas from May to October every year.

2.1.5 At least 100 traps shall be installed in the fields of designated production areas and designation production facilities from May to October every year. From November to April, at least 100 traps shall be installed in the designated production facilities.

2.2 Fruits Survey

2.2.1 From May to October every year, survey shall be carried out on the host fruits imported from areas infested by Mediterranean fruit fly. The sampled fruits shall be cut open for inspection. Injured or deformed fruits shall be put into a growth

chamber with temperature set at 23℃－28℃ for two to three weeks to see if they

are infested with the Mediterranean fruit fly. (Hereinafter referred to as “incubation method”)

2.2.2 If Mediterranean fruit fly is detected from trap survey in the quarantine monitoring areas, the fresh fruits of host plants grown in the field in the designated production areas shall be sampled and cut open for inspection at least once every month from May to October, and the incubation method shall be performed.

2.2.3 The fresh fruit produced in each designated production facility shall be checked after harvest by sampling and cutting open the fruits suspected of being infested with Mediterranean fruit fly, and the incubation method shall be performed prior to exportation.

3. Confirmation of product origin

115

3.1 Complete records of traps survey and fruits survey shall be made available to the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine (BAPHIQ) of the Republic of China(R.O.C.). Lists of designated production areas and production facilities in compliance with the aforementioned requirements along with the code numbers, supplier’s names and the size of the facilities shall be certified and sent to the BAPHIQ by the Netherlands quarantine authority.

3.2 Prior to export to Taiwan, the Netherlands quarantine authority shall formally invite the BAPHIQ to send quarantine inspectors in summer to jointly perform field and export inspections with the Netherlands quarantine inspectors. The BAPHIQ may send quarantine inspectors to perform the inspections. All necessary expenses for the BAPHIQ inspector shall be borne by the Netherlands.

4. Packinghouses and packing materials

4.1 The packinghouses must be located within the designated production areas.

4.2 If the packing cartons have air holes, either the air holes shall be covered with screen of no more than 1.6 mm fine meshes, or the packing cartons with pallet shall be netted with screen of no more than 1.6mm fine meshes and sealed by the seals of the Netherlands quarantine authority to prevent incursion of pests.

4.3 The names or code numbers of designated production areas and designated production facilities shall be clearly marked on the packing cartons.

4.4 Each packing carton or netted cartons with pallet shall be sealed by the quarantine tape authorized by the Netherlands quarantine authority.

4.5 “To Taiwan, Republic of China” shall be clearly marked on at least two sides of the packing cartons or netted cartons with pallet.

5. Export Inspection

5.1 Export inspection shall be carried out on no less than 2 percent of the total number of packing cartons.

5.2 If living Mediterranean fruit fly and other harmful plant pests are found during inspection, the consignment shall be rejected and shall not be submitted for reinspection.

116

5.3 The fresh fruits which pass quarantine inspection shall be accompanied with phytosanitary certificate issued by the Netherlands quarantine authority, stating that the fruits have been inspected and found free of Mediterranean fruit fly and other plant pests designated by Taiwan R.O.C., and with additional declaration stating that the fruits come from designated production areas and designated production facilities that are free from Mediterranean fruit fly.

6. Import Inspection

6.1 The phytosanitary certificate with the additional declaration issued by the Netherlands quarantine authority shall be in compliance with the aforementioned quarantine requirements.

6.2 Procedures, methods, and sampling for import inspection shall follow the “Enforcement Rules of The Plant Protection and Quarantine Act” and other quarantine regulations.

6.3 If the consignment is not accompanied with the phytosanitary certificate issued by the Netherlands quarantine authority, or it fails to comply with the quarantine requirements, the consignment shall be denied entry.

6.4 If living Mediterranean fruit fly is found in the consignment during inspection, the consignment shall be destroyed or reshipped back to its origin. The BAPHIQ will notify the Netherlands quarantine authority immediately to suspend further export. Export will be resumed only after the cause of infestation is clarified and reported to the BAPHIQ, and approval is granted by the BAPHIQ.

6.5 If any other plant pest of quarantine significance occurs in the Netherlands and it poses risk to the production safety of Taiwan’s agriculture, the importation will be suspended by the BAPHIQ at any time.

7. Others

7.1 If two or more Mediterranean fruit flies are caught in the quarantine monitoring areas, the Netherlands quarantine authority shall inform the BAPHIQ immediately and strengthen its pest survey in quarantine monitoring areas, designated production areas, and designated production facilities, such as increase in the number of traps, the number of trap sites and sampling frequency.

117

7.2 If Mediterranean fruit fly is found in designated production areas and designated production facilities or during export inspection, the Netherlands quarantine authority shall inform the BAPHIQ immediately and suspend further export. Export will be resumed only after the cause of infestation is clarified and the BAPHIQ agrees and verifies that the Netherlands has taken effective measures to prevent the introduction of Mediterranean fruit flies and approval is granted by the BAPHIQ.

118

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Chile (In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by COA on April 22, 1999 (First promulgated by COA on February 28, 1996)

The importation of fresh fruits from Chile shall be regulated pursuant to the “Plant Protection and Quarantine Act”, “Enforcement Rules on Plant Protection and Quarantine Act” and “Quarantine

Requirements for The Importation of Plants or Plant Products into The Republic of China － B.

Quarantine requirements for enterable plants or plant products under precautionary requirements” and shall be in compliance with the following requirements.

1. Requirements for designated production areas 1.1 The requirements will govern fresh fruits imported from Region III to Region X and Metropolitan Region in Chile. 1.2 Apples imported from Chile shall further follow “Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Apples from Countries or Areas Where the Codling Moth is Known to Occur”.

2. Designation of supplying orchards Supplying orchards shall be surveyed for freedom of the Mediterranean fruit fly and verified.

3. Requirements for packing materials The package shall be sealed by the quarantine tape authorized by Chile’s plant quarantine authority and clearly marked with the words “To Taiwan, Republic of China” along with the names and code numbers of supplying orchards.

4. Export Inspection 4.1 Export inspection shall be carried out on no less than one percent of the total number of packages. 4.2 No living Mediterranean fruit fly or other quarantine pests designated by the Taiwan R.O.C. shall be found during inspection. 4.3 The fresh fruits which pass quarantine inspection shall be accompanied with phytosanitary certificate issued by the Chile’s plant quarantine authority stating that the fruits have been inspected and found free of Mediterranean fruit fly, codling moth and other plant pests designated by the Taiwan R.O.C., with additional declaration stating the region of product origin.

5. Import Inspection

119

5.1 The phytosanitary certificate with the additional declaration issued by the Chile’s plant quarantine authority shall be in compliance with the aforementioned requirements. 5.2 Procedures, methods, and sampling for import inspection shall follow the “Plant Protection and Quarantine Act”, its enforcement rules and other related regulations. 5.3 If Mediterranean fruit fly is found during inspection, the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine (BAPHIQ) of the Republic of China will notify Chile’s plant quarantine authority immediately to suspend further export. Export will not be resumed if the cause of infestation cannot be clarified.

6. Emergency Action

6.1 If Mediterranean fruit fly is found in food markets, sea ports, airports, or dumping sites, Chile’s plant quarantine authority shall inform the BAPHIQ immediately, strengthen the survey in monitoring areas and supplying orchards, and notify the BAPHIQ every week the result of the survey. 6.2 If the Mediterranean fruit fly is found in the supplying orchards, the Chile’s plant quarantine authority shall inform the BAPHIQ within 24 to 48 hours, and suspend all exports from the supplying orchards. Export will be resumed only after the cause of infestation is clarified and the BAPHIQ agrees and verifies that the Chile has taken effective measures to prevent the introduction of Mediterranean fruit fly and approval is granted by the BAPHIQ.

7. Others 7.1 If any other plant pest of quarantine significance occurs in the designated production areas and it poses risk to the production safety of Taiwan’s agriculture, the importation will be suspended by the BAPHIQ at any time. 7.2 The requirements are subject to amendment if they are not detailed or outdated.

120

Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Lilies, Gladiolus, and Dahlia Bulbs (In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by COA on April 22, 1999, amended on August 8, 2000 and July 18, 2001 (First promulgated by COA on September 4, 1996)

The importation of lilies, gladiolus, and dahlia bulbs shall be regulated pursuant to the Plant Protection and Quarantine Act and its enforcement rules and shall be in compliance with the following requirements.

1. Lilies, gladiolus, and dahlia bulbs shall pass export quarantine inspection by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country and be accompanied with phytosanitary certificate issued by the said authority, stating that the bulbous plants have been thoroughly inspected during the growing season and found free from the pests in the following:

1.1 Lilies bulbs － stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci), white fringed beetle (Graphognathus

leucoloma), and bulb mite (Rhizoglyophus echinopus )

1.2 Gladiolus bulbs － stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci), potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus

destructor), and bulb mite (Rhizoglyophus echinopus)

1.3 Dahlia bulbs － stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci), potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus

destructor), white fringed beetle (Graphognathus leucoloma), and bulb mite (Rhizoglyophus echinopus)

2. Procedures, methods, and sampling for import inspection shall follow the relevant plant quarantine regulations.

3. If any other plant pest of quarantine significance occurs in the exporting country and it poses risk to the production safety of agriculture in the Republic of China, the importation may be suspended at any time by the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine of the Republic of China.

4. The requirements are subject to amendment at any time if necessary.

121

Quarantine Inspection Procedures for The Importation of Pear Scions

Promulgated by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on March 26, 1990 per its order referenced (90) Sang-Jian No. 012670 Amended by the Council of Agriculture on November 1, 2000 per its order referenced (2000) Nung-Fang-Tze No. 891576128 Amended by the Council of Agriculture on August, 2002 per its order referenced Fang-Jian 4 No. 0911490210 Amended by the Council of Agriculture on June 27, 2005 per its order referenced Fang-Jian 4 No. 0941490310

Article 1 The procedures are established pursuant to Article 21-1, Plant Protection and Quarantine Act.

Article 2 Applicants for importing pear scions and countries for supplying such scions shall be limited to those approved by the central competent authority. Applicants for importing pear scions as specified in the preceding paragraph shall submit annually an application with the following information: 1. A list of orchards supplying scions; 2. A plan for importing pear scions; and 3. A report on the result of the importation in the previous year.

Article 3 Applicant who applies for importing pear scions from unauthorized countries shall submit the following information to the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine (BAPHIQ) of the Republic of China for approval. Only after the approval of that authority, the said scions are authorized for importation. The information submitted shall include, but not be limited to: 1. Varietal names, horticultural characteristics, distribution of production areas, geographical locations and climatic conditions of the pear trees from which the said scions are supplied; 2. Names, occurrence and control status of the diseases and pests found in the areas where the said scions are originated; and 3. The disease and pest control systems and the plant protection and quarantine measures against the diseases and pests found in the pear producing areas implemented by the plant protection and quarantine authority of the countries where the said scions are originated.

Article 4 The quarantine requirements are as follows: 1. The requirements for the establishment of pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied:

（1）The pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied shall locate in the areas free from the pear decline phytoplasma, pear fire blight disease (pathogen: Erwinia amylovora), or pear disease caused by Erwinia pyrifoliae;

122

（2）The pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied shall conduct integrated control measures against the diseases and pests of pear under the direction of the agricultural disease and pest control authority of the exporting countries and shall maintain complete records on the control of such diseases and pests; and

（3）The growth of pear trees in the orchards from which the said scions are supplied is in good conditions and the mother trees of the said scions have never been grafted with other varieties (strains) of plants. 2. If the pear vein yellows disease (pathogen: Apple stem pitting virus, including its synonyms Pear necrotic spot virus and Pear vein yellow virus) or pear chlorotic leaf spot disease (pathogen: Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus) is known to occur in the countries where the said scions are originated, the pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied shall be subject to monitoring and inspection as prescribed by the BAPHIQ to confirm that they are not infected with such diseases as listed in this subparagraph. Results of the monitoring and inspection shall be submitted in a written report. 3. The pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied shall conduct integrated control measures against the diseases and pests under the direction of the plant protection and quarantine authority of the exporting countries to confirm that the mother trees of the said scions are not infested with western flower thrips (scientific name:Frankliniella occidentalis), or infected with pear canker disease (pathogen: Nectria galligena), pear rot disease (pathogen: Valsa ambiens) or other dangerous diseases and pests.

Article 5 The procedures and requirements for the on-site inspections are as follows: 1. The plant quarantine authority shall dispatch annually its officer to the countries where the said scions are originated to conduct on-site inspections together with the designated officer of the plant protection and quarantine authority of the exporting countries and to jointly verify whether or not the scion-supplying orchards meet the conditions as required in Article 4; 2. The plant protection and quarantine authority of the exporting countries shall make available to the BAPHIQ a list of the approved scion-supplying orchards verified by the joint plant protection and quarantine officers in accordance with the preceding subparagraph; and 3. During the annual scion-harvesting period, the BAPHIQ may dispatch its officer to conduct on-site inspections at the sites of pear scions’ harvesting, assembling, packing and cold storage or other related areas as deemed necessary. The travel expenses, relating to the on-site quarantine inspections conducted in the exporting countries by the designated officer as required under the preceding subparagraphs 1 and 3, shall be borne by the importer.

Article 6 The pear scions, which are deemed to meet the requirements by on-site inspections, shall be subject to pre-export inspections by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting countries and receive a phytosanitary certificate for export issued by that authority. The aforementioned certificate shall not only certify with additional declaration in accordance with 123 the Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Plants or Plant Products into the Republic of China, but also clearly state the production areaes, varieties, quantity and the assigned code numbers of the scion-supplying orchards for the shipment of the said scions.

Article 7 The procedures and requirements for the import inspection are as follows: 1. The phytosanitary certificate for export issued by the exporting countries shall be checked and the pear scions shall be inspected for compliance with the import requirements by the plant quarantine authority. After the certificate and the pear scions are deemed to meet the requirements, the scions imported may be immediately released and may not be subject to post-entry quarantine. 2. The imported scions shall not be released if one of the following situations is found by the quarantine inspection:

（1）The package is opened or ripped off.

（2）The pear scions are found to be infected or infested with dangerous diseases and pests.

（3）The pear scions need to be transshipped through a country (countries) where the diseases and pests listed under Article 4 or other dangerous diseases and pests are known to occur, shall be prohibited to import unless prior approval is obtained from the BAPHIQ for means of transshipment which shall be in compliance with relevant regulations.

Article 8 The procedures become effective on the date of promulgation.

124

Quarantine Requirements for Transshipment of Plants or Plant Products through Countries or Districts Where Designated Diseases or Pests Are Known to Occur

(In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by COA on April 22, 1999 and amended on June 29, 2001 (First promulgated by the Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine on August 31, 1977)

Article 1 The Requirements are stipulated pursuant to Article 21-1 of the Plant Protection and Quarantine Act.

Article 2 Term definitions: 2.1 “Designated plant disease or pest infested countries or districts” denotes the countries or districts designated by the central competent authority, where designated diseases or pests are known to occur and from where the importation of designated plants or plant products are prohibited or allowed under certain quarantine requirements. 2.2 “Transshipment” denotes plants or plant products having been unloaded from the original conveyance or transported to other conveyance during transportation. 2.3 “Sealed container” denotes the container of which the doors can be closed tightly. 2.4 “Closed packing” denotes packing of the consignments which shall be completely sealed up with insect proof screen of no more than 1.6 mm fine meshes or with packing materials that may prevent the introduction of the pests, and the packing cannot be resealed once opened.

Article 3 For plants or plant products transshipped through designated diseases or pests infested countries or districts, the importers or their agents, while applying for quarantine inspection to the plant quarantine authority (hereinafter called “the BAPHIQ”) upon arrival at the port of entry, shall also apply for permission of such transshipment.

Article 4 If the plants or plant products transshipped through countries or districts where designated fungi, bacteria, viruses or nematodes occur, they shall be properly packed in the country of origin in such a way that they shall not be in contact with any other consignment. Otherwise, the plants or plant products shall be transported by sealed container.

Article 5 If the plants or plant products transshipped through countries or districts where designated insects or mites occur, they shall be packed in the country of origin and the packing status shall be 125 maintained intact by using one of the packing methods listed below.

5.1 Packed by closed packing. 5.2 Packed with closely packing-carton. If the packing-carton has air holes, the holes shall be covered with screen of no more than 1.6 mm fine meshes. 5.3 Packed on pallet. The pallet shall be closely wrapped on six sides with screen of no more than 1.6 mm fine meshes or with other insect proof packing materials. 5.4 Transported by sealed container.

Article 6 Consignment that is packed with method described in subparagraph 5.2 or 5.3 of Article 5, shall be sealed by plant quarantine stickers or tapes of the country of origin on the opening of each package, and the package shall not be opened during transportation. If plant quarantine authority of the exporting country does not have specific plant quarantine sticker or tape, then the phytosanitary certificate issued by the said authority shall state the type and number of sticker or tape that is used for the consignment, or shall state that sealing by such type of sticker or tape is done before exportation.

Article 7 The following requirements shall be complied with for plants or plant products transported by sealed container: 7.1 The opening side of the container shall be sealed with a “coded seal” in the country of origin. The “coded seal” shall keep intact till arrival and before it is opened by the BAPHIQ inspectors. 7.2 The container number and seal number shall be marked on the phytosanitary certificate issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country, the bill of lading, or other relevant document(s) approved by the BAPHIQ.

If the sealed container is opened by the custom or other inspection agencies for inspection purpose, the seafreight or airfreight company shall provide the container seal change record approved by the custom or other inspection agencies to the BAPHIQ for checking the container number and reseal seal number.

Article 8 If sealed packages or sealed containers of plants or plant products transshipped through the designated plant disease or pest infested countries or districts, are not kept intact or are damaged, or their seals are detached, damaged, or found non-compliance upon their arrival at the port of entry, the following treatments shall be applied: 8.1 If the plants or plant products are transshipped through countries or districts where

126

designated plant diseases or pests occur and from where the importation is prohibited, the plants or plant products shall not be allowed to be imported. 8.2 If the plants or plant products are transshipped through countries or districts where designated plant diseases or pests occur and from where the importation is allowed only under certain quarantine requirements, and the plants or plant products cannot be disinfected with appropriate quarantine treatments, the plants or plant products shall not be allowed to be imported. 8.3 If the plants or plant products are transshipped through countries or districts where designated plant diseases or pests occur and from where the importation is allowed only under certain quarantine requirements, and the plants or plant products can be disinfected with appropriate quarantine treatments, the importation shall be allowed only after the plants or plant products are disinfected with quarantine treatments.

If the status of the packages or containers are found as described in the previous paragraph after their arrival at the port of entry, proofs shall be provided by the shipping or airline company, harbor administration, or warehouse company and submitted to the BAPHIQ for decision.

Article 9 Plants or plant products carried by passengers who transit through the designated plant diseases or pests infested countries or districts, shall comply with the requirements.

Article 10 The Requirements become effective on the date of promulgation.

127

Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Wood (In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by BAPHIQ on November 8, 2004 and amended on October 11, 2005.

1. To prevent the introduction of exotic harmful forest pests from the importation of wood and to safeguard domestic forests for sustained development, the following requirements are made by considering the special type of importing wood and as a guideline for conducting inspections and quarantine treatments.

2. The items of imported wood and wood products which are subjected to quarantine, such as round wood, fuel wood, wood root, bark, unprocessed wood and processed wood materials listed in “Chapter 44 Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal” of “Customs Import Tariff Classification of Import & Export Commodities of the Republic of China” promulgated by the central competent authority. However the above requirement does not apply if: (1) Wood thickness does not exceed 6mm. (2) Wood has been glued together under high heat and pressure or has received any preservative treatment with paint, color or wood tar

3. The round wood shipped in bulk shouldn’t be imported through the seaports except Taichung, Kaohsiung, Keelung, Sihao and Hualien international seaports unless the importers apply for permit prior to arrival, issued by the plant quarantine authority, applied by the importer.

4. The wood processed from the host plants of Asian longhorn beetle and imported from infested countries or districts listed Part A “Prohibited Plant or Plant Products”, of the “Quarantine Requirements for the importation of Plants or Plant Products into the Republic of China” shall be

treated by the designated method of the plant quarantine authority（BAPHIQ） prior to export,

otherwise, the shipment shall be destroyed or returned. The method, date, chemicals’ name and concentration used, temperature and other related details of the abovementioned quarantine method should be specified on the Phytosanitary Certificate. The designated quarantine treatment mentioned in the previous paragraph is listed in the appendix.

5. The importers or the agents of the wood thereof shall apply to the plant quarantine authority for inspection of wood with a phytosanitary certificate issued by the plant quarantine authority of the exporting country along with bills of lading and proof of values before its arrival at the port of entry. The wood is to be imported after the documents are in compliance with the said requirements and after passing the on-site inspection. However in the event of the following, Phytosanitary Certificates from the exporting country will not be required:

128

(1) Import of de-bark processed wood from Asian longhorned beetles free countries or areas. (2) Import of de-bark round wood from Asian longhorned beetles free countries or areas For round wood imported from countries of Asian longhorned beetles are known to occur, the name of the tree and area of origin should be specified on the Phytosanitary Certificate from the exporting country. The importing wood transited through the designated country or district where designated pests are known to occur, the importer shall provide safeguards and and obtain import approval from the phytosanitary authority to importation.

6. The quantity for inspection of imported wood shipped in bulk will be 1% of the declared quantity. The wood shipped in containers, at least two containers shall be subject to inspection if the batch is less than ten containers. For more than ten containers in a batch, one container shall be subject to inspection additionally for ten containers. The fraction less than ten containers shall be considered as ten. The plant quarantine authority may adjust the number if necessary

7. The importer or the agent has to provide labor assistances to move, pick, reverse, horst the wood, or other necessary business for quarantine inspection as instructed by the plant quarantine inspector.

8. If any regulated pest is intercepted in the imported wood, the wood shall not be released unless appropriate quarantine treatment is applied. The plant quarantine authority could take emergent action if necessary, and the relevant expense would be borne by the importers. If there is no effective phytosanitary measures for the intercepted pest or no suitable facilities to implement the treatment, the plant quarantine authority may request the importer to re-export or destroy the wood.

9. The quarantine inspection of the imported wood is to be conducted as a batch for which is applied to the plant quarantine authority. However, the quarantine inspection of round wood or other products designated by the plant quarantine authority may be conducted individually.

Appendix

A. Methyl bromide (CH3Br) fumigation for woods as specified in the following table: Time 24 hours Dosage 48 g / m3 56 g / m3 64 g / m3

Temperature ≧ 21℃ 16－20℃ 10－15℃

129

B. Either of the two heat treatments is accepted:

1.

Thickness of wood（mm） Time（hrs） 6-25 4 25-50 6 50-75 8 75-100 10 100-150 14 150-250 22 300 26

1) The lowest temperature for treatment is 70℃. Each layer of woods shall be separated during heat treatment.

2) Treatment time is calculated since the room temperature achieves 70℃.

2. Heating in accordance with a specific time-temperature schedule that the core temperature shall

achieve 56℃ for at least 30 minutes

C. Chemical preservation: Chemical Minimum Retention

Boron compounds（insecticidal and 0.1％ Boric Acid equivalent limited fungicidal protection） minimum loading in the wood core

Copper＋didecyldimethyl ammonium 0.35％ mass/mass OR chloride (DDAC)）（ insecticidal and 2.80 kg / m3 for sofewoods, 5.60 kg / m3 for hardwoods. fungicidal protection）

Copper azole（insecticidal and 0.27％ mass/mass OR fungicidal protection） 1.35 kg / m3 for sofewoods, 2.70 kg / m3 for hardwoodrs. Copper Chrome Arsenic (CCA) 0.27％ mass/mass OR (insecticidal and fungicidal protection) the minimum dosage is 3 kg / m3

130

Arsenic（insecticidal protection only） The minimum dosage is 0.04％ in the core of woods.

Permethrin（insecticidal protection The minimum dosage is 0.06％ only） mass/mass 1) Chemicals shall possess permeability to the treated wood.

D. Spray with more than 300 c.c. mixed chemicals such as 0.5％ fenitrothin, 0.5％sumithion or

malathion on the wood surface. E. Soak the wood in water for least 30 days. In case the wood cannot be immersed into water, the part above water shall be treated by the above-mentioned chemicals.

131

Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Table Potatoes from New Zealand

(In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the English translation thereof, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by BAPHIQ on January 5, 2005 and entered into force on January 10, 2005

1. The importation of table potatoes from New Zealand shall be regulated pursuant to the “Plant Protection and Quarantine Act” and its enforcement rules, “Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Plants or Plant Products into the Republic of China”, and shall be in compliance with the following requirements.

2. Requirements for designated production sites 2.1 All designated production sites must be New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) registered. 2.2 MAF or the accredited agencies shall survey every designated production site before planting of potatoes. The survey shall consist of a sample of 100 cores of 4-5ml of soil from each designated production site. If the designated production site exceeds 10 hectares, the sample shall be 200 cores of 4-5ml of soil. Soil samples shall be sent to a MAF approved laboratory for nematode testing to ensure all designated production sites are free from potato cyst nematode (PCN). 2.3 Each designated production site shall be issued with a unique identification code by MAF. 2.4 All designated production sites shall be clearly distinguished from other potato production sites. Their locations, boundaries, and acreages shall be identified on a map. The MAF or the accredited agencies shall audit for compliance to the above.

3. Requirements for operation of designated production sites 3.1 Only seeds sourced from PCN and potato wart free sites and certified by the New Zealand Seed Potato Certification Authority as free from these diseases can be planted in the designated production sites. The mother plant of seed potatoes shall be in compliance with relevant requirements of New Zealand. Growers shall keep records of their seed purchases for audit. 3.2 Growers shall manage and control the regulated pests of concern to Taiwan during growth of the potato crops. 3.3 Growers shall maintain a production diary, which includes names and quantities of varieties planted, dates of planting, and pest and disease control measures in each designated production site. These records will be audited by MAF or the accredited agencies.

132

3.4 All machinery and vehicles moving onto designated production sites will be free from PCN and potato wart contamination. Machinery and vehicles from sites not established as PCN or potato wart free must be cleaned before entering the designated production site. Growers will produce a document which cites how the movement of machinery and vehicles will be controlled. Records of the movement of machinery and vehicles should be kept in the production diary for audit. 3.5 Potatoes shall be treated with a sprout inhibitor either before harvest or during packing. 3.6 During the growing season, MAF or the accredited agencies shall survey each designated production site for PCN by one of the following methods and maintain the survey records for audit. 3.6.1 Approximately 100 days after planting, MAF or the accredited agencies survey the underground part of plants of each designated production site. 3.6.2 Before harvest, 100 cores of 4-5ml of soil are to be sampled from each designated production site and submitted to a MAF accredited laboratory for PCN testing.

4. Requirement for harvest, packing, and storage operation 4.1 Each grower shall maintain a harvest diary, which includes details of production site identification number, date of harvest, variety harvested, and tonnage / number of field bins harvested. 4.2 A bin label, which includes the unique production site identification number, shall be attached to every bin, after the harvested potatoes are loaded. 4.3 If a sprout inhibitor was not applied to the potatoes before harvest, it shall be applied as they are being packed. 4.4 Potatoes can only be packed and stored in packing and storage facilities registered and approved by MAF. The facility operator shall maintain the operation diary. Other potatoes shall not be packed at the same time, and they shall be stored separately. 4.5 Every export package shall be clearly labeled with the production site identification number, packing run number (date), and the packing and storage facility identification number.

5. Requirement for Exporters 5.1 Exporters shall be MAF registered. 5.2 The exporter is responsible for implementing post inspection product security measures in accordance with MAF regulations.

133

6. Confirmation of quarantine operations 6.1 MAF shall provide Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine (BAPHIQ), via the MAF website, an up to date list of registered growers, packing and storage facilities, exporters and accredited agencies. MAF shall also notify BAPHIQ immediately of any withdrawal or change of designated production sites, packing or storage facilities. 6.2 Operations of growers, packing or storage facility operators, and exporters shall be in compliance with the requirements. 6.3 Every year prior to the export of the potatoes, MAF shall formally invite BAPHIQ inspectors to audit the field and export inspections. The BAPHIQ may send quarantine inspectors to audit the operation of the designated production sites, packing and storage facilities, ports for export, laboratories, and relevant records. All expenses for the BAPHIQ inspectors shall be borne by New Zealand. 6.4 MAF shall notify BAPHIQ of any change to the status of potato wart in New Zealand.

7. Export phytosanitary inspection 7.1 Export phytosanitary inspection is undertaken in the packing or storage facility by MAF or the accredited agencies. 7.2 For each export consignment of table potatoes to Taiwan, as a component of the certificate verification process, the MAF or accredited agencies must confirm: 7.2.1 Potatoes were sourced from a designated production site in compliance with the requirements. 7.2.2 Potatoes were packed in a registered packing facility(s) in compliance with the requirements. 7.2.3 Potatoes were stored at a registered storage facility in compliance with the requirements. 7.2.4 Consignment is presented for export by a MAF registered exporter in compliance with the requirements. 7.3 The following Additional Declaration is to be applied to phytosanitary certificates once the requirements have been confirmed: 7.3.1 The potatoes in this consignment conform to the requirements of the export certification compliance programme agreed between New Zealand MAF and Taiwan BAPHIQ and they have been thoroughly inspected and found free from quarantine pests designated by BAPHIQ or treated by appropriate quarantine treatments prior to export. 7.3.2 The potatoes have been treated with a sprout inhibitor.

134

8. Import phytosanitary inspection 8.1 The phytosanitary certificate with the additional declaration issued by MAF shall be in compliance with the requirements. 8.2 Procedures, methods, and sampling for import inspection shall follow the “Plant Protection and Quarantine Act” and its enforcement rules and other quarantine regulations. 8.3 Shipments of table potatoes not in compliance with this requirement or without phytosantiary certification issued by MAF are prohibited. 8.4 If the non-compliance (detected during on-arrival inspection) is related to inadequate documentation, MAF shall provide documentation within 48 hours to confirm that the requirements have been met. If such documentation cannot be provided, the consignment shall be rejected. 8.5 If quarantine pests other than PCN or potato wart are detected during on-arrival inspection, the potatoes shall be treated in accordance with the relevant quarantine regulations of Taiwan. BAPHIQ will notify MAF of the non-compliance and MAF shall undertake an investigation, take appropriate corrective actions within one week, and report back to BAPHIQ. Repeated non-compliance of this nature may result in the grower or packing facility being suspended from the requirements for one year. 8.6 If PCN or potato wart is detected during on-arrival inspection, the potatoes will be destroyed or reshipped back to its origin. The grower and the production site will be excluded from further exports of potatoes to Taiwan. The relevant packing and storage facilities will be suspended immediately. If the offending production site, packing or storage facility is not readily identified, all imports of potatoes from New Zealand shall be suspended immediately. The suspension will be lifted after BAPHIQ approves the corrective actions and/or conducts an on-site verification of any necessary actions taken to correct non-compliance. All expenses for BAPHIQ inspectors shall be borne by New Zealand.

9.Detail procedures for the implementation of the requirements shall follow the “Export Phytosanitary Certification Programme for Table Potatoes to Taiwan” agreed by BAPHIQ and MAF.

135

Procedures for Recognition of Pest Free Areas

The term “pest-infested area” used in the Procedures is a country or district where a designated pest occurs and is listed in the “Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Plants or Plant Products into the Republic of China” published by the Council of Agriculture (hereinafter called COA), Executive Yuan.

1. A country may apply for recognition of pest free area and should submit data and information as follows to the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine （hereinafter called BAPHIQ）, COA, for review and evaluation.

1.1 Description of the pest free area: information should include, but not limited to, geographical location, the boundary and size of the area, river or creek connecting with the area, record of flooding and dust storm, ecological conditions, degree of isolation, and other information which can support its area freedom status.

1.2 Biology of the pest: information should include, but not limited to, scientific name, taxonomy, biotype, criteria for diagnosis or identification, host range, life cycle, survival condition and potential, reproductive potential, means and distance of dispersal, sign or symptom of infestation or infection, damage potential and control measures, etc. 1.3 Systems or information to establish pest free area: 1.3.1 The country should provide official survey data that cover at least for the past 12 months (see Attached Table). Information required includes, but is not limited to, general surveillance and specific surveys (detection, delimiting, and monitoring). If the above data are not available, the country is required to provide scientific evidence to prove that due to climatic conditions or other factors, the pest is unable to become established in that area. 1.3.2 The survey data shall be submitted in details and shall follow the guidelines of good surveillance practice as published in the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures Publ. No.6--- the Guidelines for Surveillance by the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The data should include the qualification of the personnel involved; appropriate facilities, equipments and instruments; effective and scientifically-valid methodology; expertise in diagnostic and identification services as well as organizational systems of the services, etc.

1.4 Quarantine measures used to maintain status of the pest free area: 1.4.1 Regulatory actions: listing of the pest on a quarantine pest list, specification of quarantine requirements for importation into the country or district, restriction of the movement of certain plants or plant products within areas of the country, establishment of buffer zones and record of enforcement actions taken against violations. 1.4.2 Routine monitoring.

136

1.4.3 Extension programs for training and educating producers to strengthen plant protection. 1.5 Follow-up inspection and verification of pest free area: 1.5.1 Inspections of each consignment to be exported. 1.5.2 Requirement that researchers, extension workers or inspectors to immediately notify the national plant quarantine authority of any occurrence of the pest.

1.5.3 Monitoring survey. 1.6 Documentation and review: The aforementioned data and information of periodic review shall be kept on file and, upon request, shall be made available for review by the BAPHIQ.

2. If deemed necessary during the review process, the exporting country may be requested to dispatch appropriate personnel for consultation.

3. After conclusion of the review, inspector(s) will be sent to the exporting country in proper season to conduct on-site inspection for confirmation of pest free status.

4. The expenses for inspection of the pest free status by the inspector(s) of the BAPHIQ shall be borne by the exporting country.

【Attachment】

The duration of survey data required to be submitted with the application for recognition of pest free area.

Pest Years of survey required

Fungi, Bacteria, Nematodes 5

Beetles 3

Viruses, Viroids, Phytoplasmas 2

Moths, Fruitflies, Mites, Thrips, Whiteflies, Scale 1 insects, Leafminers

One to five years of survey data may be required for other pests, depending on their life cycles.

137