Synonymization of Key Pest Species Within the Bactrocera Dorsalis
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Potential of a Fly Gut Microbiota Incorporated Gel-Based Larval Diet for Rearing Bactrocera Dorsalis (Hendel) Mahfuza Khan1*, Kajla Seheli1, Md
Khan et al. BMC Biotechnology 2019, 19(Suppl 2):94 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12896-019-0580-0 RESEARCH Open Access Potential of a fly gut microbiota incorporated gel-based larval diet for rearing Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) Mahfuza Khan1*, Kajla Seheli1, Md. Abdul Bari1, Nahida Sultana1, Shakil Ahmed Khan1, Khandokar Fahmida Sultana2 and Md. Anwar Hossain3 Abstract Background: The Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is an important polyphagous pest of horticultural produce. The sterile insect technique (SIT) is a proven control method against many insect pests, including fruit flies, under area-wide pest management programs. High quality mass-rearing process and the cost-effective production of sterile target species are important for SIT. Irradiation is reported to cause severe damage to the symbiotic community structure in the mid gut of fruit fly species, impairing SIT success. However, studies have found that target-specific manipulation of insect gut bacteria can positively impact the overall fitness of SIT-specific insects. Results: Twelve bacterial genera were isolated and identified from B. dorsalis eggs, third instars larval gut and adults gut. The bacterial genera were Acinetobacter, Alcaligenes, Citrobacter, Pseudomonas, Proteus, and Stenotrophomonas, belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Larval diet enrichment with the selected bacterial isolate, Proteus sp. was found to improve adult emergence, percentage of male, and survival under stress. However, no significant changes were recorded in B. dorsalis egg hatching, pupal yield, pupal weight, duration of the larval stage, or flight ability. Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis that gut bacterial isolates can be used in conjunction with SIT. -
2013. Tucuman 3Rd. RCM. August-2013. Produced Working
1 IAEA-D41023-CR-3 LIMITED DISTRIBUTION WORKING MATERIAL RESOLUTION OF CRYPTIC SPECIES COMPLEXES OF TEPHRITID PESTS TO OVERCOME CONSTRAINTS TO SIT APPLICATION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE THIRD RESEARCH COORDINATION MEETING OF A FAO/IAEA COORDINATED RESEARCH PROJECT HELD IN TUCUMAN, ARGENTINA FROM 26-31 AUGUST 2013 Reproduced by the IAEA Vienna, Austria 2014 __________________________________________________________________________ NOTE Material in this document has been supplied by the authors and has not been edited by the IAEA. The views expressed remain the responsibility of the named authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the government of the designating Member State(s). In particular, neither the IAEA nor any other organization or body sponsoring the meeting can be held responsible for any material reproduced in this document. 2 Table of Contents A. Background Situation Analysis ................................................................................. 3 B. The Co-ordinated Research Project (CRP) ................................................................ 4 C. Report for the 3rd RCM (Tucuman 2013) ................................................................. 5 D. Conclusions on Current Status and Recommended Future Activities for the CRP Participants ................................................................................................. 10 Anastrepha fraterculus Complex ............................................................................ 10 Background Situation Analysis .................................................................. -
Parasitoids of Queensland Fruit Fly Bactrocera Tryoni in Australia and Prospects for Improved Biological Control
Insects 2012, 3, 1056-1083; doi:10.3390/insects3041056 OPEN ACCESS insects ISSN 2075-4450 www.mdpi.com/journal/insects/ Review Parasitoids of Queensland Fruit Fly Bactrocera tryoni in Australia and Prospects for Improved Biological Control Ashley L. Zamek 1,, Jennifer E. Spinner 2 Jessica L. Micallef 1, Geoff M. Gurr 3 and Olivia L. Reynolds 4,* 1 Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Woodbridge Road, Menangle, NSW 2568, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (A.L.Z.); [email protected] (J.L.M) 2 EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, NSW Department of Primary Industries and Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, NSW Department of Primary Industries and Charles Sturt University, Charles Sturt University, P.O. Box 883, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, NSW Department of Primary Industries and Charles Sturt University, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Woodbridge Road, Menangle, NSW 2568, Australia Present address: Level 1, 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Australia. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-0-2-4640-6426; Fax: +61-0-2-4640-6300. Received: 3 September 2012; in revised form: 4 October 2012 / Accepted: 10 October 2012 / Published: 22 October 2012 Abstract: This review draws together available information on the biology, methods for study, and culturing of hymenopteran parasitoids of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni, and assesses prospects for improving biological control of this serious pest. -
Star Fruit(Carambola)
THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA FFOORR MMAARRKKEETT AACCCCEESSSS OONN SSTTAARR FFRRUUIITT ((CCaarraammbboollaa)) CROP PROTECTION & PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICES DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KUALA LUMPUR Technical Document For Market Access On Star fruit (carambola) October 2004 MALAYSIA 2004 Page i Ms. Asna Booty Othman, Director, Crop Protection and Plant Quarantine Services Division, Department of Agriculture Malaysia, wishes to extend her appreciation and gratitude to the following for their contribution, assistance and cooperation in the preparation of this Technical Document For Star fruit (Carambola):- Mr. Muhamad Hj. Omar, Assistant Director, Phytosanitary and Export Control Section, Crop Protection and Plant Quarantine Services Division, Department of Agriculture Malaysia; Ms. Nuraizah Hashim, Agriculture Officer, Phytosanitary and Export Control Section, Crop Protection and Plant Quarantine Services Division, Department of Agriculture Malaysia; Appreciation is also extended to Y. Bhg. Dato’ Ismail Ibrahim, Director-General of Agriculture, for his support and guidance in the preparation of this Document. Technical Document For Market Access On Star fruit (carambola) October 2004 Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. Agronomy Aspects Scientific Name 1 Family 1 Common Name 1 Introduction 1 Nutrient Composition 1 Origin 2 Adaptation 2 Use And Potential 2 Marketing 2 Main Areas 3 Varieties/Clones 3 Botanical Description 3 Tree 3 Leaves 3 Flowers 4 Fruit 4 Crop Requirement 4 Climate -
Bactrocera Carambolae
THE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL LIFE SCIENCE OPEN ACCESS Freely available online VOL. 3, NO. 3, pp. 187 – 192, September, 2013 The Effectiveness of Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana with the Addition of Insect Growth Regulator Lufenuron for Controlling Bactrocera carambolae Mochammad Syamsul Hadi1*, Toto Himawan2, Luqman Qurata Aini2 1Graduate Program Plant Science Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University 2Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University ABSTRACT The study of the effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill. with the addition of an insect growth regulator (IGR) lufenuron to control the fruit fly Bactrocera carambolae (Drew and Hancock) (Diptera: Tephritidae) was conducted at the Laboratory of Toxicology and Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya Malang from March 2012 until December 2012. This study examined the effect of lufe- nuron to the development and sporulation of B. bassiana and the effectiveness of the fungus B. bassiana in combination with several concentrations of lufenuron (0.5, 1, 1.5 mL/L) on the mortality of fruit fly larva B. carambolae. The results showed that the addition of lufenuron at the concentration of 1 mL/L could significantly increase the sporulation of B. bassiana. The addition of B. bassiana at 108 spores/mL combined with lufenuron at the concentration of 1 mL/L applied to compost pupation medium of larva of B. carambolae is significantly able to suppress the formation of the fruit fly pupa and imago of B. carambolae. Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, Bactrocera carambolae, Effectiveness. INTRODUCTION B. carambolae is usually seen from the puncture marks found on the skin of fruit. -
Gamma Radiation Sterilization of Bactrocera Invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Southern Ghana
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(51), pp. 11315-11320, 26 June, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB DOI: 10.5897/AJB12.960 ISSN 1684–5315 ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Gamma radiation sterilization of Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) from southern Ghana Christian Ogaugwu1*, David Wilson1,2, Millicent Cobblah1,2 and Charles Annoh3 1African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science, West Africa Regional Centre, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. 2Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. 3Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Accra, Ghana. Accepted 1 June, 2012 The African invader fly, Bactrocera invadens, an invasive pest in Africa since 2003, causes damage and poses a threat to the mango and horticultural industry. Its control is therefore needed. Sterilization of males using gamma radiation doses (25, 50 and 75 Gy) as a means of population control was investigated. Irradiation at the pupal stage (about 6 days after pupation) was found to be suitable. It was observed that a gamma radiation dose of 75 Gy rendered males of B. invadens completely sterile, while doses of 25 and 50 Gy induced partial sterility in the males. Females were made completely sterile by all doses of radiation tested. Key words: Bactrocera invadens, mango, gamma radiation doses, Sterile Insect Technique, fertility. INTRODUCTION In 2003, the African invader fly, Bactrocera invadens Furthermore, the presence of B. invadens in sub-Sahara (originating from Asia) was detected in Kenya and was Africa hampers trade between this region and other reported to be spreading across tropical Africa (Lux et al., regions of the world (Guichard, 2008, 2009). -
The Chemical Ecology of the Oriental Fruit Fly Bactrocera Dorsalis and the Potential for Novel Odor-Based Management Tools
The chemical ecology of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis and the potential for novel odor-based management tools Tibebe Dejene Biasazin Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Protection Science Department of Plant Protection Biology Alnarp Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp 2017 Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae 2017:62 Cover: Left: Bactrocera dorsalis flies feeding from a SPLAT-ME-spinosad dollop on a leaf of mango tree. Right: B. dorsalis hold inside a pippete tip exposing antennae ready for electrophysiological recordings. (photo: Tibebe Dejene) ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN (print version) 978-91-7760-014-5 ISBN (electronic version) 978-91-7760-015-2 © 2017 Tibebe Dejene Biasazin, Alnarp Print: SLU Service/Repro, Alnarp 2017 The chemical ecology of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis and the potential for novel odor-based management tools Abstract Over the last few years, several tephritid species have invaded sub-Saharan Africa, competitively displacing native fruit fly pests, and severely affecting horticulture production. In two different farming scales, small and large, we verified the influence of suppressing the invasive Bactrocera dorsalis using the male specific attractant, methyl eugenol (ME), formulated in SPLAT-spinosad. In small-scale farm plots, use of ME did reduce B. dorsalis populations, but population levels remained high throughout the study. In mark-release-recapture studies, male flies were found to disperse fast and beyond one km from the release point. In large-scale farm plots, the invasive pest was controlled within eight months of suppression using ME-based suppression in combination with other pest management techniques. However, this was paralleled by a quick resurgence of the native fruit fly Ceratitis capitata, likely due to competition release. -
12 Bactrocera Species That Pose a Threat to Florida: B. Carambolae and B
12 Bactrocera Species that Pose a Threat to Florida: B. carambolae and B. invadens Aldo Malavasi,1 David Midgarden2 and Marc De Meyer3 1Medfly Rearing Facility – Moscamed Brasil, Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil; 2USDA/APHIS, Guatemala City, Guatemala; 3Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium 12.1 Introduction point, (e.g., a backyard or garden tree) to adjacent areas and commercial groves. Tephritidae is one of the largest families of 2. High natural ability of dispersion. Some fru- Diptera and contains more than 500 genera and givorous fruit fly species are good flyers and can 4000 species, divided into three subfamilies disperse quickly and in large number when suita- (White and Elson-Harris, 1992; Norrbom et al., ble host trees are not available or are out of sea- 1999). Tephri tidae pests are particularly impor- son. Well-fed adults – males and females – can fly tant because of their ability to invade regions large distances in search of reproductive and ovi- far from their native distribution. Introduced position sites or just for shelter. Experiments populations attack commercial fruit species, using the mark-release-recapture methodology which causes countries imp orting fruit to have shown that either males or females can impose quarantine regulations (McPheron and travel many kilometers when the environment is Steck, 1996). These restrictions can inhibit the inadequate. In addition, being physically strong, sale of produce and the development or expan- the adults can be carried large distances by wind, sion of fruit production in the areas in which the hurricanes and masses of warm air, a fairly com- pest species are established. -
Involvement of the Antennal and Maxillary Palp Structures in Detection and Response to Methyl Eugenol by Male Bactrocera Dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Journal of Insect Science, (2018) 18(5): 19; 1–5 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iey104 Research Involvement of the Antennal and Maxillary Palp Structures in Detection and Response to Methyl Eugenol by Male Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) Anna Chui-Ting Chieng,1 Alvin Kah-Wei Hee,1,3, and Suk-Ling Wee2 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, 2Centre of Insect Systematics, School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, and 3Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Nannan Liu Received 14 August 2018; Editorial decision 25 September 2018 Abstract The oriental fruit fly,Bactrocera dorsalis (Handel) is one of the most destructive pests of fruits. The discovery of methyl eugenol (ME) as a potent male attractant for this species has led to its successful use in area-wide fruit fly control programs such as male annihilation. While the antenna is recognized as primarily responsible for male flies’ detection of attractants such as ME, little is known of the involvement of the maxillary palp. Using behavioral assays involving males with intact and ablated antennae and maxillary palp structures, we seek to ascertain the relative involvement of the maxillary palp in the ability of the male fly to detect ME. In cage bioassays (distance of ≤40 cm from the source), >97% of unmodified males will normally show a response to ME. Here, we showed that 17.6% of males with their antennae ablated were still attracted to ME versus 75.0% of males with their palps ablated. -
Near Full-Length 16S Rrna Gene Next-Generation Sequencing
Deutscher et al. Microbiome (2018) 6:85 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-018-0463-y RESEARCH Open Access Near full-length 16S rRNA gene next- generation sequencing revealed Asaia as a common midgut bacterium of wild and domesticated Queensland fruit fly larvae Ania T. Deutscher1,2*, Catherine M. Burke4, Aaron E. Darling3, Markus Riegler5, Olivia L. Reynolds1,2 and Toni A. Chapman1 Abstract Background: Gut microbiota affects tephritid (Diptera: Tephritidae) fruit fly development, physiology, behavior, and thus the quality of flies mass-reared for the sterile insect technique (SIT), a target-specific, sustainable, environmentally benign form of pest management. The Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni (Tephritidae), is a significant horticultural pest in Australia and can be managed with SIT. Little is known about the impacts that laboratory-adaptation (domestication) and mass-rearing have on the tephritid larval gut microbiome. Read lengths of previous fruit fly next-generation sequencing (NGS) studies have limited the resolution of microbiome studies, and the diversity within populations is often overlooked. In this study, we used a new near full-length (> 1300 nt) 16S rRNA gene amplicon NGS approach to characterize gut bacterial communities of individual B. tryoni larvae from two field populations (developing in peaches) and three domesticated populations (mass- or laboratory-reared on artificial diets). Results: Near full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences were obtained for 56 B. tryoni larvae. OTU clustering at 99% similarity revealed that gut bacterial diversity was low and significantly lower in domesticated larvae. Bacteria commonly associated with fruit (Acetobacteraceae, Enterobacteriaceae,andLeuconostocaceae)weredetectedinwild larvae, but were largely absent from domesticated larvae. -
Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives
insects Review Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives Francesca Scolari 1,* , Federica Valerio 2 , Giovanni Benelli 3 , Nikos T. Papadopoulos 4 and Lucie Vaníˇcková 5,* 1 Institute of Molecular Genetics IGM-CNR “Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza”, I-27100 Pavia, Italy 2 Department of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] 4 Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou st., N. Ionia, 38446 Volos, Greece; [email protected] 5 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic * Correspondence: [email protected] (F.S.); [email protected] (L.V.); Tel.: +39-0382-986421 (F.S.); +420-732-852-528 (L.V.) Simple Summary: Tephritid fruit flies comprise pests of high agricultural relevance and species that have emerged as global invaders. Chemical signals play key roles in multiple steps of a fruit fly’s life. The production and detection of chemical cues are critical in many behavioural interactions of tephritids, such as finding mating partners and hosts for oviposition. The characterisation of the molecules involved in these behaviours sheds light on understanding the biology and ecology of fruit flies and in addition provides a solid base for developing novel species-specific pest control tools by exploiting and/or interfering with chemical perception. Here we provide a comprehensive Citation: Scolari, F.; Valerio, F.; overview of the extensive literature on different types of chemical cues emitted by tephritids, with Benelli, G.; Papadopoulos, N.T.; a focus on the most relevant fruit fly pest species. -
Biology and Fertility Life Table of Bactrocera Carambolae on Grape and Acerola
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 63 (2019) 217–223 REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE Entomologia A Journal on Insect Diversity and Evolution www.rbentomologia.com Biology, Ecology and Diversity Biology and fertility life table of Bactrocera carambolae on grape and acerola a,∗ a b c Joel Pasinato , Luiza Rodrigues Redaelli , Marcos Botton , Cristiane Ramos de Jesus-Barros a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Pós-Graduac¸ ão em Fitotecnia, Departamento de Fitossanidade, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil b Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonc¸ alves, RS, Brazil c Embrapa Amapá, Macapá, AP, Brazil a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae), native of Southeast Asia, is present in Received 10 October 2018 Brazil but restricted to Amapá, Pará and Roraima, where it has quarantine pest status. The possible Accepted 3 June 2019 dispersion to other fruit producing regions of Brazil could cause damages, including for exportation, Available online 12 June 2019 due to quarantine restrictions imposed by fruit importing countries. The objective of this work was Associate Editor: Sarah Oliveira to describe the biological parameters and calculate the fertility life table of B. carambolae on grape (Vitis vinifera L.) and acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.). The experiment was conducted in the laboratory under Keywords: controlled conditions. The mean number of punctures and the mean number of eggs per female on grapes Biological cycle were 1.48 ± 0.05 and 9.87 ± 0.36, respectively. The mean number puparia per fruit was 0.1 ± 0.02 (grape) Malpighia emarginata and 0.5 ± 0.10 (acerola).