American Cup Chicago, IL • February 21
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News: 2007 National Team List
News: 2007 National Team List | USAG HOME | NEWS | EVENTS | USA Gymnastics 2006-07 U.S. National Teams Updated 19-Feb-07 NOTE: Teams were named at the conclusion of the 2006 Visa Championships. The men's team list was updated at the conclusion of the 2007 Winter Cup Challenge (Feb.07). Trampoline and tumbling will name its national team in early 2007. Women's artistic gymnastics Senior ● Jana Bieger, Coconut Creek, Fla./Boca Twisters ● Kayla Hoffman, Union, N.J./Rebound ● Jacquelyn Johnson, Westchester, Ohio/Cincinnati Gymnastics ● Natasha Kelley, Katy, Texas/Stars Houston ● Nastia Liukin, Parker, Texas/WOGA ● Chellsie Memmel, West Allis, Wis./M&M ● Christine Nguyen, Plano, Texas/WOGA ● Kassi Price, Plantation, Fla./Orlando Metro ● Ashley Priess, Hamilton, Ohio/Cincinnati Gymnastics ● Alicia Sacramone, Winchester, Mass./Brestyan's ● Randi Stageberg, Chesapeake, Va./Excalibur ● Amber Trani, Richland, Pa./Parkettes ● Shayla Worley, Orlando, Fla./Orlando Metro Junior ● Rebecca Bross, Ann Arbor, Mich./WOGA ● Sarah DeMeo, Overland Park, Kansas/GAGE ● Bianca Flohr, Creston, Ohio/Cincinnati Gymnastics ● Ivana Hong, Laguna Hills, Calif./GAGE ● Shawn Johnson, Des Moines, Iowa/Chow's ● Corrie Lothrop, Gaithersburg, Md./Hill's ● Catherine Nguyen, Plano, Texas/WOGA ● Shantessa Pama, Dana Point, Calif./Gym Max ● Samantha Peszek, McCordsville, Ind./DeVeau's ● Samantha Shapiro, Los Angeles/All Olympia ● Bridget Sloan, Pittsboro, Ind./Sharp's ● Rachel Updike, Overland Park, Kan./GAGE ● Cassie Whitcomb, Cincinnati, Ohio/Cincinnati Gymnastics ● Jordyn Wieber, -
Monografia Arquivo
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA Mauricio dos Santos de Oliveira A Evolução da Ginástica Artística Masculina nos Últimos 20 Anos (1987(1987- ---2007)2007) Campinas 2007 Mauricio dos Santos de Oliveira A Evolução da Ginástica Artística Masculina nos Últimos 20 Anos (1987(1987- ---2007)2007) Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) apresentado à Faculdade de Educação Física da Universidade Estadual de Campinas para obtenção do título de Bacharel em Educação Física. Orientador: Marco Antônio Coelho Bortoleto Campinas 2007 Mauricio dos Santos de Oliveira A Evolução da Ginástica Artística Masculina nos Últimos 20 Anos (1987(1987----2007)2007) Este exemplar corresponde à redação final do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) defendido por Mauricio dos Santos de Oliveira e aprovado pela Comissão julgadora em: 28/11/2007. Marco Antônio Coelho Bortoleto Orientador Laurita Marconi Schiavon Jorge Sergio Pérez Gallardo Vera Aparecida Madruga Forti Campinas 2007 DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais, Paulo e Ivani, aos meus irmãos, Paulo Francisco e Verônica, e a todos os meus familiares e amigos que de alguma forma me ajudaram ao longo dessa jornada da graduação. Também gostaria de dedicar este trabalho à todas as pessoas que participaram desse processo e que me auxiliaram nos momentos de dificuldade e que também estiveram ao meu lado nos momentos de alegria. AGRADECIMENTOS Gostaria de expressar aqui a minha eterna gratidão a todas as pessoas que direta ou indiretamente fizeram parte do meu caminho ao longo da graduação. Ao meu orientador e amigo Marquinho pela colaboração, disponibilidade, prontidão e apoio ao longo desse processo. A querida Profª Dr. -
Fatigue, Complexity and Technical Execution in Cheerleading
Review Paper Fatigue, complexity and technical execution in cheerleading KATIE DONOVAN, KIRSTEN SPENCER 1 School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand ABSTRACT Cheerleading is a technical, explosive and physically demanding sport. Currently there is very limited knowledge or specific research in regard to both routine fatigue and technical execution of skills at different levels of cheerleading performance. This review investigates the potential impact of fatigue on the performance of the technical back handspring manoeuvre and suggests avenues for future research. Four phases of movement are identified within the completed handspring. At each phase the variation in biomechanical factors of velocity, trajectory, angular momentum are examined as crucial determinants to successful skill execution. Keywords: Dynamic systems; Strength and conditioning; Velocity; Trajectory; Angular momentum; Back handstand. Cite this article as: Donovan, K., & Spencer, K. (2019). Fatigue, complexity and technical execution in cheerleading. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(3), 668-673. doi:https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.143.16 1Corresponding author. School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted for publication June 2018 Accepted for publication October 2018 Published September 2019 (in press December 2018) JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE ISSN 1988-5202 © Faculty of Education. University of Alicante doi:10.14198/jhse.2019.143.16 668 | 2019 | ISSUE 3 | VOLUME 14 © 2019 University of Alicante Donovan et al. / Cheerleading complexity JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE REVIEW Competitive cheerleading is a growing sport in New Zealand and all over the world with 6 competition levels. -
Original Article Biomechanical Characteristics of Sports Technique
Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 13(4), Art 84, pp. 533 - 538., 2013 online ISSN: 2247 - 806X; p-ISSN: 2247 – 8051; ISSN - L = 2247 - 8051 © JPES Original Article Biomechanical characteristics of sports technique key elements of the back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor in women’s artistic gymnastics POTOP VLADIMIR1, NICULESCU GEORGETA2, TRIBOI VASILE3 1Department of Physical Education and Sport, Ecological University of Bucharest, ROMANIA 2University ”Spiru Haret” of Bucharest, ROMANIA 3State University of Physical Education and Sport of Chisinau, MOLDOVA Published online: December 25, 2013 (Accepted for publication November 25, 2013) DOI:10.7752/jpes.2013.04084; Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the phasic structure of the acrobatic element called back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor in women’s artistic gymnastics. This scientific approach led to the organization of an ascertaining study conducted throughout the National Master Championship held from 16th to 18th of November 2012 in ”Nadia Comăneci” Multifunctional Hall of Onesti. A number of 5 gymnasts (finalists on floor) aged 12 to 14, members of the training junior team of Deva, participated in this study. The following methods have been used during the research: method of bibliographic study, method of pedagogical observation, method of video biomechanical analysis, using Physics Toolkit program, experimental method, statistical method (PyPlot) and method of graphical representation. The results of the kinematic characteristics of sports technique key elements used in back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor highlight the phasic sequence of the execution, in terms of preparatory movement made from round-off – back flip connection, moment of taking off of the floor – launching posture, multiplication of body posture (flight phase of the somersault) and the concluding posture – with landing or with launching posture for connection with a front tucked somersault. -
American Cup Returns to Greensboro, N.C., in 2019
American Cup returns to Greensboro, N.C., in 2019 GREENSBORO, N.C., April 26, 2018 – The American Cup, the USA’s most prestigious international invitational and part of the International Gymnastics Federation’s all-around World Cup series, returns to the Greensboro (N.C.) Coliseum Complex on March 2, 2019, at 11:30 a.m. ET. The American Cup, which was held in Greensboro in 2014, is the anchor of a week that includes four gymnastics events. In addition to the American Cup, the Triple Cup weekend includes the Nastia Liukin Cup on March 1 at 7 p.m. and the men’s Elite Team Cup at 6 p.m. on March 2. The Greensboro Coliseum Complex is also hosting the 2019 Greensboro Gymnastics Invitational Feb. 27-March 3, turning the city into “gymnastics central.” The USA’s Morgan Hurd of Middletown, Del./First State Gymnastics, and Yul Moldauer of Arvada, Colo./University of Oklahoma, won the 2018 American Cup. The American Cup showcases many of the world’s best male and female gymnasts in a one-day, all- around competition, and invitations to compete will be based on performances at the 2018 World Gymnastics Championships. Held in conjunction with the American Cup, the Nastia Liukin Cup features many of the country’s top Junior Olympic female gymnasts and is held at 7 p.m. on the night prior to the American Cup. Named after the 2008 Olympic gold medalist and one of the USA’s most popular gymnasts, the Nastia Liukin Cup showcases gymnasts who qualify through the Nastia Liukin Cup Series. -
Report of the Independent Investigation
Report of the Independent Investigation The Constellation of Factors Underlying Larry Nassar’s Abuse of Athletes Joan McPhee | James P. Dowden December 10, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................1 INVESTIGATIVE INDEPENDENCE, SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY .................................12 A. Independence .........................................................................................................13 B. Scope ......................................................................................................................14 C. Methodology ..........................................................................................................14 1. Witness Interviews .....................................................................................16 2. Document Review ......................................................................................17 I. WHAT HAPPENED ..........................................................................................................19 A. Nassar’s Abuse.......................................................................................................20 B. Efforts to Bring Nassar to Justice ..........................................................................24 C. Legal Proceedings ..................................................................................................30 1. Criminal Proceedings .................................................................................30 -
Movement Prototypes and Their Relationship in the Performance of a Gymnastics Floor Routine
Original Article Movement prototypes and their relationship in the performance of a gymnastics floor routine MELANIE MACK 1 , SARAH FEDERBUSCH, MELANIE FERBER, THOMAS HEINEN Faculty of Sport Science, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany ABSTRACT For a better understanding of complex gymnastics performances, on the one hand, it is relevant to analyse isolated time discrete parameters, but on the other hand, it is also relevant to analyse the time-course of gymnastics skills and sequences holistically. Thus, the purpose of this study was to realize a holistic examination of a gymnastics floor routine (round off, back handspring, backward layout somersault) with an innovative approach of analysing time continuous data using a cluster analysis. Fifty-eight floor routine trials from ten female near-expert gymnasts were analysed on their movement kinematics. Time courses of six joint angles, together with the trunk orientation angle, were analysed by means of a hierarchical cluster analysis. In addition, the coefficients of variation were calculated. The results of this study revealed that for near-expert gymnasts, three to four prototypical movement patterns could be identified for each of the three skills (round off, back handspring, backward layout somersault). The different prototypical movement patterns can be differentiated by certain variant and invariant characteristics, such as the time courses of the different joint angles and their coefficients of variation. Statistically significant relationships were found between prototypes of the different gymnastics skills. In light of the training process in gymnastics, the study provides further evidence for strongly considering gymnasts’ movement pattern as well as for focusing on particular movement characteristics rather than on particular gymnastics skills in regard to motor skill acquisition and optimization. -
Mcnamara, Julianne
NAME: Julianne McNamara BIRTHPLACE: FLUSHING, NY BIRTHDATE: 10/11/65 CURRENT RESIDENCE: San Ramon, CA HEIGHT: 4-10 SCHOOL/COLLEGE: Marina High School, Huntington Beach, CA Julianna graduated in 1983 with a 3.95 GPA CLUB: Unattached YEARS IN GYMNASTICS: 8 BEGAN GYMNASTICS IN: 1976 YEARS ON SENIOR NATIONAL TEAM: 5 (1980-1984) FAVORITE APPARATUS/EVENT: Uneven Bars HOBBIES AND INTERESTS: Music & Sports INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION: 1984 Olympic Games, Los Angeles, CA, lst(t)-UB, 2nd-FX, 2nd-Team, 4th-AA 1984 McDonald's USA vs. PR China, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2nd-AA, 1st-Team 1984 International Mixed-Pairs, (with James Hartung) Bethlehem, PA, 1st-AA 1984 McDonald’s American Cup, New York City, NY, 3rd-AA 1983 World Gymnastics Championships, Budapest, Hungary, 16th-AA, 6th(t)-V, 7th-UB, 7th-Team 1983 McDonald's International Invitational, Los Angeles, CA 1983 USA vs. USSR, Los Angeles, CA, 5th-AA, 2nd(t)-V, 5th-UB&BB 1983 McDonald's American Cup, New York, NY, 2nd-AA, lst(t)-UB 1983 International Mixed-Pairs (with Bart Conner), Jacksonville, FL, 7th-AA 1983 USA vs. France, Nantes, France, 2nd-AA 1982 Hungarian Invitational, Hungary, lst-UB, 2nd-V 1982 World Cup, Zagreb,Yugoslavia,8th-AA, 3rd-V,7th-BB 1982 Pacific Cup Championships, Canberra, Australia, 1st-AA 1982 Australian Cup, Melbourne, Australia, 1st-AA, lst- FX&BB&UB&V 1982 McDonald’s American Cup, New York, NY, lst-(t)-AA 1982 International Mixed-Pairs(Bart Conner), Jacksonville, FL, 1st-AA 1982 USA vs. USSR< Gainesville, FL, 6th-AA 1982 USA vs. PRC, Los Angeles, CA, 1st-AA 1982 Ennia Gold Cup, The Hauge, Holland, 3rd-AA, lst-BB&UB 1981 World Championships, Moscow, USSR, 7th(t):AA (highest AA place for U.S. -
Gymnastics National Collegiate Men’S
Gymnastics NATIONAL COLLEGIATE MEN’S Highlights Michigan’s men’s gymnastics title is one for the books: ”The ring is the thing.” It’s an expression that puts emphasis on winning championships above all else, but for the six schools competing for the NCAA Men’s Gymnastics Championships on May 16, it had new relevance. For Michigan, the event at West Point will always be remembered as the night the school won its fourth NCAA Men’s Gymnastics National Championship while junior Chris Cameron took home the all-around national title. For those in attendance, however, it will be remembered for the frequent delays caused by the broken still rings. “This is my 22nd NCAA, I guess, and this has to be the strangest one ever,” said Oklahoma coach Mark Williams. “We’ve had some (parallel bars) break and some minor equip- ment things, but nothing that took nearly as long as this. It wasn’t completely fixed when they got it done. This will be one for the record books I guess.” As Illinois’ Tyler Williamson was in the middle of his rings routine in the third session, he felt something give. “I was swinging up backwards. I was about halfway up and the ring just wasn’t feeling right in my hand,” Williamson said. When Williamson returned back to earth, everyone realized the left ring was cracked. Army’s gymnasts rushed in along with a few other helpers to dismantle and reassemble the rings during the first break in action. After the agreed upon three-minute warm- up session, the gymnasts took the mats to finish the night, but there was a lingering sense of trepidation around the apparatus. -
Gymnastics, As They GYMNASTICS Swing, Jump, Vault and Land Their Way to Success
+, BlueCross BlueShield of Florida An Independent Licensee )I the BlueCrossanclBlueShieldAssoclat!On USA (o~0 lllf11 · ill 111•,itH l11,11r,11wf' "po11 ... 11r 1f lh1• .!OOO l , t II~ 111 p11 T1•;11,1 1, ■ THE CARING FOR THE HUMAN SPIRIT TOUR™IS A NATIONALLY TOURING, INTERACTIVE t ' rl•~ EVENT THAT CELEBRATES THE SPIRIT Of THE OLYMPIC GAMES AND AMERICA'S OLYMPIC TEAM. INCLUDED ARE OLYMPIC MEMORABILIA, AN OLYMPIC NUTRITION CENTER, OLYMPIC HEALTH FAIR AND INTERACTIVE MINI-DECATHLON. I ® ~M1ERICAN CUP ORLANDO, FLOR.lDA ORLANDO ARENA • FEBRUARY 26, 2000 ,) .., USA Texaco is proud to support Team Texaco and USA Gymnastics, as they GYMNASTICS swing, jump, vault and land their way to success. We share their nonstop dedication, and the belief that on the mat or off, the greatest energy comes from within. ~ W~RW ~f [Nrn~Y. g:;\ 0 Visit www.texaco.com Past Champions CLI V{S~-1~1 The competition format involves eight men and eight Bro, women competing in the all-around competition at each Nati llymnastics Series of the competitions. The three highest ranking interna ,t-H tional athletes and the highest ranking American athlete Twis To commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Visa (both men and women) from the RCA Gymnastics Cul American Cup, USA Gymnastics has expanded the for Challenge and the Aussie Haircare Gymnastics ~ mat to a three-event Visa American Cup Series featuring Invitational advance to the Visa American Cup where the Bra, the world's top gymnasts. champion of the series will be awarded. The Visa American Cup has a rich heritage that Apo includes the world's greatest gymnasts among its cham I "The new format of the Visa American Cup Series Gold increases the visibility for gymnastics at the beginning of pions. -
Changes During the 110 Years of the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Grossfeld A. CHANGES DURING 110 YEARS OF THE WORLD ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS … Vol. 6 Issue 2: 5 - 27 CHANGES DURING THE 110 YEARS OF THE WORLD ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS CHAMPIONSHIPS Abie Grossfeld Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, USA Original article Abstract This article presents changes, along with historical perspectives, in the World Gymnastics Championships during the last 110 years - 1903 to 2013. Changes include: the events contested, team and individual achievements and dominance, debut of skills, difficulty expansion, judges, scoring, competition format, Finals qualification system, expansion of FIG affiliation, frequency cycle of the WC, number of teams and gymnasts per competition, age requirement of gymnasts, team size, venues, apparatus, devices for learning, education and certification courses, disseminating information, and expanded media coverage. Keywords: History, Gymnasts, Rules, Judges. INTRODUCTION CHANGE IN THE CHAMPIONSHIPS NAME 2013 marked the 110th anniversary of the World Artistic Gymnastics From 1903 to 1913, the official title Championships. of the ‘world - international’ competition This article cites many changes and was organized by the European Federation differences in the WC that took place of Gymnastics (founded in 1881), which through the years. Timelines are presented was latter renamed to the FIG (1921). The for various aspects of gymnastics. title was changed in 1931 (or 1934 onward) to the World Gymnastics Championships Abbreviations and terms for this paper: (by same document it is not known when it WC for World Artistic Gymnastics really starts (FIG, 1981). For this paper, the Championships; OG for Olympic Games; championships from 1903 onward will be FIG for International Gymnastics referred to as the WC. -
1984 Olympics Los Angeles, California, USA
USA Gymnastics Online: Results: 1984 Olympics Page 1 of 3 1984 Olympics Los Angeles, California, USA 1. USA 2. China 3. Japan Men's All-Around 1. Koji Gushiken Japan 118.700 2. Peter Vidmar USA 118.075 3. Li Ning China 118.575 5. Mitch Gaylord USA 6. Bart Conner USA 8. Tim Daggett * USA 9. Jim Hartung * USA 16. Scott Johnson * USA * prelims Men's Floor Exercise 1. Li Ning China 2. Yun Lou China 3t. Koji Sotomura Japan 3t. Philippe Vatuone France Men's Pommel Horse 1t. Li Ning China 1t. Peter Vidmar USA 3. Tim Daggett USA Men's Still Rings 1. Koji Gushiken Japan 2. Li Ning China 3. Mitch Gaylord USA USA Gymnastics Online: Results: 1984 Olympics Page 2 of 3 Men's Vault 1. Yun Lou China 2t. Mitch Gaylord USA 2t. Koji Gushiken Japan 2t. Shinji Morisue Japan 2t. Li Ning China Men's Parallel Bars 1. Bart Conner USA 2. Nobuyuki Kajitani Japan 3. Mitch Gaylord USA Men's Horizontal Bar 1. Shinji Morisue Japan 2. Tong Fei China 3. Koji Gushiken Japan Women's Team 1. Romania 2. USA 3. China Women's All-Around 1. Mary Lou Retton (Kelly) USA 79.175 2. Ecaterina Szabo Romania 79.125 3. Simona Pauca Romania 78.675 4. Julianne McNamara USA 10. Kathy Johnson (Clarke) USA 12. Michelle Dusserre * USA 16. Tracee Talavera * USA 17. Pam Bileck * USA * prelims USA Gymnastics Online: Results: 1984 Olympics Page 3 of 3 Women's Vault 1. Ecaterina Szabo Romania 2. Mary Lou Retton (Kelly) USA 3.