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STARR-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (6.554Mb)
The Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Playa Wetlands and Their Invertebrate Communities. by Scott McKinley Starr, B.S., M.S. Dissertation In Biology Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Dr. Nancy E. McIntyre Chair of Committee Dr. Llewellyn D. Densmore Dr. Kerry L. Griffis-Kyle Dr. Stephanie A. Lockwood Dr. Kevin R. Mulligan Dr. Mark A. Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School August, 2018 Copyright 2018, Scott Starr Texas Tech University, Scott Starr, August 2018 Acknowledgments The process of completing this dissertation has been a long road and many people and groups have helped me along the way. I first want to thank my dissertation advisor, Dr. Nancy McIntyre, for all her support and assistance through this degree. Without her guidance this process would have been unachievable. I also want to thank Dr. McIntyre for inviting me into her lab and for allowing me to be part of so many lab research projects that have helped to build my toolbox as a scientist. Second, I would like to thank my committee members Drs. Kerry Griffis-Kyle, Kevin Mulligan, Stephanie Lockwood, Lou Densmore, Richard Strauss, and Ximena Bernal for their guidance and suggestions that have helped to improve the research presented here. Third, I would like to thank my lab mates and undergraduate assistants: Steve Collins, Lucas Heintzman, Joe Drake, Ezra Auerbach, Devin Kilborn, Benjamin Breedlove, Shane Glidewell, Kimbree Knight, and Jennifer Long for their help in the field, lab, and for their support. -
Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho
APPENDIX A: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SPECIES FOUND IN IDAHO. How to Read the Lists. Within these lists, species are listed phylogenetically by class. In cases where phylogeny is incompletely understood, taxonomic units are arranged alphabetically. Listed below are definitions for interpreting NatureServe conservation status ranks (GRanks and SRanks). These ranks reflect an assessment of the condition of the species rangewide (GRank) and statewide (SRank). Rangewide ranks are assigned by NatureServe and statewide ranks are assigned by the Idaho Conservation Data Center. GX or SX Presumed extinct or extirpated: not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery. GH or SH Possibly extinct or extirpated (historical): historically occurred, but may be rediscovered. Its presence may not have been verified in the past 20–40 years. A species could become SH without such a 20–40 year delay if the only known occurrences in the state were destroyed or if it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked for. The SH rank is reserved for species for which some effort has been made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from verified extant occurrences. G1 or S1 Critically imperiled: at high risk because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it particularly vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G2 or S2 Imperiled: at risk because of restricted range, few populations (often 20 or fewer), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G3 or S3 Vulnerable: at moderate risk because of restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. -
By the Lepidoptera (Eg Patterns Are Frequently Used
Odonatologica 15(3): 335-345 September I, 1986 A survey of some Odonata for ultravioletpatterns* D.F.J. Hilton Department of Biological Sciences, Bishop’s University, Lennoxville, Quebec, J1M 1Z7, Canada Received May 8, 1985 / Revised and Accepted March 3, 1986 series of 338 in families A museum specimens comprising spp. 118 genera and 16 were photographed both with and without a Kodak 18-A ultraviolet (UV) filter. These photographs revealed that only Euphaeaamphicyana reflected UV from its other wings whereas all spp. either did not absorb UV (e.g. 94.5% of the Coenagri- did In with flavescent. onidae) or so to varying degrees. particular, spp. orange or brown UV these wings (or wing patches) exhibited absorption for same areas. However, other spp. with nearly transparent wings (especially certain Gomphidae) Pruinose also had strong UV absorption. body regions reflected UV but the standard acetone treatment for color preservation dissolves thewax particles of the pruinosity and destroys UV reflectivity. As is typical for arthropod cuticle, non-pruinosebody regions absorbed UV and this obscured whatever color patterns might otherwise be visible without the camera’s UV filter. Frequently there is sexual dimorphismin UV and and these role various of patterns (wings body) differences may play a in aspects mating behavior. INTRODUCTION Considerable attention has been paid to the various ultraviolet (UV) patterns exhibited by the Lepidoptera (e.g. SCOTT, 1973). Studies have shown (e.g. RUTOWSKI, 1981) that differing UV-reflectance patterns are frequently used as visual in various of behavior. few insect cues aspects mating Although a other groups have been investigated for the presence of UV patterns (HINTON, 1973; POPE & HINTON, 1977; S1LBERGL1ED, 1979), little informationis available for the Odonata. -
2010 Animal Species of Concern
MONTANA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM Animal Species of Concern Species List Last Updated 08/05/2010 219 Species of Concern 86 Potential Species of Concern All Records (no filtering) A program of the University of Montana and Natural Resource Information Systems, Montana State Library Introduction The Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) serves as the state's information source for animals, plants, and plant communities with a focus on species and communities that are rare, threatened, and/or have declining trends and as a result are at risk or potentially at risk of extirpation in Montana. This report on Montana Animal Species of Concern is produced jointly by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) and Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP). Montana Animal Species of Concern are native Montana animals that are considered to be "at risk" due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, and/or restricted distribution. Also included in this report are Potential Animal Species of Concern -- animals for which current, often limited, information suggests potential vulnerability or for which additional data are needed before an accurate status assessment can be made. Over the last 200 years, 5 species with historic breeding ranges in Montana have been extirpated from the state; Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), Pilose Crayfish (Pacifastacus gambelii), and Rocky Mountain Locust (Melanoplus spretus). Designation as a Montana Animal Species of Concern or Potential Animal Species of Concern is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Instead, these designations provide a basis for resource managers and decision-makers to make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities in order to avoid additional extirpations. -
Simultaneous Quaternary Radiations of Three Damselfly Clades Across
vol. 165, no. 4 the american naturalist april 2005 E-Article Simultaneous Quaternary Radiations of Three Damselfly Clades across the Holarctic Julie Turgeon,1,2,* Robby Stoks,1,3,† Ryan A. Thum,1,4,‡ Jonathan M. Brown,5,§ and Mark A. McPeek1,k 1. Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, the evolution of mate choice in generating reproductive isolation as Hanover, New Hampshire 03755; species recolonized the landscape following deglaciation. These anal- 2. De´partement de Biologie, Universite´ Laval, Que´bec, Que´bec yses suggest that recent climate fluctuations resulted in radiations G1K 7P4, Canada; driven by similar combinations of speciation processes acting in dif- 3. Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, University of Leuven, Chemin ferent lineages. de Be´riotstraat 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium; 4. Department of Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, Keywords: Enallagma, speciation, radiation, amplified fragment Ithaca, New York 14850; length polymorphism (AFLP), mtDNA, phylogeny. 5. Department of Biology, Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa 50112 Submitted October 22, 2004; Accepted December 27, 2004; The fossil record recounts recurrent cycles of mass ex- Electronically published February 9, 2005 tinction immediately followed by rebounds in biodiversity throughout Earth’s history (Jablonski 1986, 1994; Benton 1987; Raup 1991; Sepkoski 1991). A few of these events profoundly reshaped global biodiversity (e.g., the end- abstract: If climate change during the Quaternary shaped the Permian mass extinction erased up to 96% of the world’s macroevolutionary dynamics of a taxon, we expect to see three fea- species; Raup 1979; Jablonski 1994; but see Raup 1991), tures in its history: elevated speciation or extinction rates should date but most of these have been more limited in their taxo- to this time, more northerly distributed clades should show greater nomic scope (Raup 1991). -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Checklist of the Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka
Zootaxa 4849 (1): 001–084 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4849.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFD13DF6-A501-4161-B03A-2CD143B32AC6 ZOOTAXA 4849 Checklist of the dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka V.J. KALKMAN1*, R. BABU2,3, M. BEDJANIČ4, K. CONNIFF5, T. GYELTSHEN6, M.K. KHAN7, K.A. SUBRAMANIAN2,8, A. ZIA9 & A.G. ORR10 1Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-7865 2Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai-600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. 3 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-4540 4National Institute of Biology, Večna pot 111, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-0086 5ICIMOD, GPO Box 3226 Kumalthar, Kathmandu, Nepal. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-7127 6Ugyen Wangchuk Institute for Conservation of Environment and Research, Bumthang, Bhutan. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-2922 7Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-1315 8 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-9771 9National Insect Museum, National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-3070 10Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia. -
Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India-A Field Guide. E-Book of Project Lifescape
K.A.Subramanian (2005) Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India-A Field Guide. E-Book of Project Lifescape. Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institue of Science and Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, India. 118 pages. Copyright K.A.Subramanian, 2005. 75 K.A.Subramanian (2005) Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India-A Field Guide. E-Book of Project Lifescape. Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institue of Science and Indian AcademyMARSH of Sciences, Bangalore, DAR India. 118TS pages. Copyright (FAMIL K.A.Subramanian,Y 2005.: COENAGRIONIDAE) MARSH DARTS (FAMILY: COENAGRIONIDAE) Marsh darts are slender and small damselflies with varied colouration. These non-iridescent damselflies rest with wings closed over their body. The wings are transparent and rounded at the tip. The long and slender abdomen is slightly longer than the hind wing. Some of the smallest damselflies like the Golden Dartlet (Ischnura aurora) is from this family. Marsh Darts are found throughout the world. World over, this family is represented by about 1147 species. Within Indian limits, 65 species are known and in peninsular India 25 species are recorded. The marsh darts breed in a variety of aquatic habitats like ponds, marshes, streams and Photo:E.Kunhikrishnan rivers. Though most of the species are closely associated with aquatic habitats, some Golden Dartlets mating species like the Common Marsh Dart (Ceriagrion coromandelianum) can be found far away from any aquatic habitat. Photo:K.A.Subramanian Golden Dartlet- male 76 K.A.Subramanian (2005) Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India-A Field Guide. E-Book of Project Lifescape. Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institue of Science and Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, India. -
The Damselfly and Dragonfly Watercolour Collection of Edmond
International Journal of Odonatology, 2017 Vol. 20, No. 2, 79–112, https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2017.1330226 The damselfly and dragonfly watercolour collection of Edmond de Selys Longchamps: II Calopterygines, Cordulines, Gomphines and Aeschnines Karin Verspuia∗ and Marcel Th. Wasscherb aLingedijk 104, Tricht, the Netherlands; bMinstraat 15bis, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Received 3 March 2017; final version received 10 May 2017) In the nineteenth century Edmond de Selys Longchamps added watercolours, drawings and notes to his extensive collection of dragonfly and damselfly specimens. The majority of illustrations were exe- cuted by Selys and Guillaume Severin. The watercolour collection is currently part of the collection of the Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences in Brussels. This previously unpublished material has now been scanned and is accessible on the website of this institute. This article presents the part of the collection concerning the following sous-familles according to Selys: Calopterygines (currently superfamilies Calopterygoidea and Epiophlebioidea), Cordulines (currently superfamily Libelluloidea), Gomphines (currently superfamily Petaluroidea, Gomphoidea, Cordulegastroidea and Aeshnoidea) and Aeschnines (currently superfamily Aeshnoidea). This part consists of 750 watercolours, 64 drawings and 285 text sheets. Characteristics and subject matter of the sheets with illustrations and text are pre- sented. The majority (92%) of all sheets with illustrations have been associated with current species names (Calopteryines 268, Cordulines 109, Gomphines 268 and Aeschnines 111). We hope the digital images and documentation stress the value of the watercolour collection of Selys and promote it as a source for odonate research. Keywords: Odonata; taxonomy; Severin; Zygoptera; Anisozygoptera; Anisoptera; watercolours; draw- ings; aquarelles Introduction The watercolour collection of Selys Edmond Michel de Selys Longchamps (1813–1900) did important work in odonate classifi- cation and taxonomy (Wasscher & Dumont, 2013; Verspui & Wasscher, 2016). -
The Evolution of Wing Shape in Ornamented-Winged Damselflies
Evol Biol (2013) 40:300–309 DOI 10.1007/s11692-012-9214-3 RESEARCH ARTICLE The Evolution of Wing Shape in Ornamented-Winged Damselflies (Calopterygidae, Odonata) David Outomuro • Dean C. Adams • Frank Johansson Received: 27 September 2012 / Accepted: 28 November 2012 / Published online: 13 December 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012 Abstract Flight has conferred an extraordinary advan- sexual displays might be an important driver of speciation tage to some groups of animals. Wing shape is directly due to important pre-copulatory selective pressures. related to flight performance and evolves in response to multiple selective pressures. In some species, wings have Keywords Geometric morphometrics Á Phylogeny Á ornaments such as pigmented patches that are sexually Sexual signaling Á Wing pigmentation selected. Since organisms with pigmented wings need to display the ornament while flying in an optimal way, we might expect a correlative evolution between the wing Introduction ornament and wing shape. We examined males from 36 taxa of calopterygid damselflies that differ in wing pig- Flight is a key adaptation in animals and wing shape is an mentation, which is used in sexual displays. We used essential part of flight performance. The evolution of wing geometric morphometrics and phylogenetic comparative shape, while constrained by aerodynamic limitations, is approaches to analyse whether wing shape and wing pig- also influenced by selection operating on other aspects of mentation show correlated evolution. We found that wing organismal performance, including migration, dispersal, pigmentation is associated with certain wing shapes that foraging, predator avoidance, specific-gender strategies as probably increase the quality of the signal: wings being well as sexual selection (e.g. -
Volume 42-4 Small
ISSN 0375-0183 Indexed in Current Contents, Science Citation Index and Research Alert , and covered by most of the major abstracting services ODONATOLOGICA JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETAS INTER- NATIONALIS ODONATO- LOGICA S.I.O. Odonatologica Vol. 42 No. 4 pp. 285-448 December 1, 2013 ODONATOLOGICA publishes original papers in all elds of odonatology. It is a quarterly, published for the International Odonatological Foundation, SOCIETAS INTERNATIONALIS ODONATO- LOGICA (S.I.O.). It is general policy that submitted papers will be refereed. EXECUTIVE EDITOR B. KIAUTA (Bergen/LB, The Netherlands) ASSISTANT EDITORS M. KIAUTA (Bergen/LB, The Netherlands) G. KIAUTA THUCYDIDES (Vancouver, Canada) ASSOCIATE EDITORS M. HÄMÄLÄINEN (Espoo, Finland) P.J. MILL (Leeds, UK) K. INOUE (Osaka, Japan) EDITORIAL BOARD R.J. BECKEMEYER (Wichita/KS, USA) D.R. PAULSON (Tacoma/WA, USA) M. BEDJANIČ (Braslovče, Slovenia) O.N. POPOVA (Novosibirsk, Russia) R.A. CANNINGS (Victoria/BC, Canada) M.J. SAMWAYS (Matieland, SA) A. CÓRDOBA-AGUILAR (Mexico, Mexico) K. SUZUKI (Toyama, Japan) H.J. DUMONT (Gent, Belgium) G. THEISCHINGER (Lidcombe/NSW, Australia) S.W. DUNKLE (Plano/TX, USA) D.J. THOMPSON (Liverpool, UK) R.W. GARRISON (Azusa/CA, USA) C. UTZERI (Roma, Italy) G. JACQUEMIN (Nancy, France) G.S. VICK (Tadley/Hants, UK) R.G. KEMP (Wolverhampton, UK) M. WATANABE (Tsukuba, Japan) O.E. KOSTERIN (Novosibirsk, Russia) H. WILDERMUTH (Rüti, Switzerland) A.B.M. MACHADO (Belo Horizonte, Brazil) K.D.P. WILSON (Brighton, UK) A. MARTENS (Karlsruhe, Germany) ODONATOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS B. KIAUTA (Bergen/LB, The Netherlands) K. INOUE (Osaka, Japan) R.J. ANDREW (Nagpur, India) W. PIPER (Hamburg, Germany) P. BUCZY ŃSKI (Lublin, Poland) C. -
IDF-Report 92 (2016)
IDF International Dragonfly Fund - Report Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund 1-132 Matti Hämäläinen Catalogue of individuals commemorated in the scientific names of extant dragonflies, including lists of all available eponymous species- group and genus-group names – Revised edition Published 09.02.2016 92 ISSN 1435-3393 The International Dragonfly Fund (IDF) is a scientific society founded in 1996 for the impro- vement of odonatological knowledge and the protection of species. Internet: http://www.dragonflyfund.org/ This series intends to publish studies promoted by IDF and to facilitate cost-efficient and ra- pid dissemination of odonatological data.. Editorial Work: Martin Schorr Layout: Martin Schorr IDF-home page: Holger Hunger Indexed: Zoological Record, Thomson Reuters, UK Printing: Colour Connection GmbH, Frankfurt Impressum: Publisher: International Dragonfly Fund e.V., Schulstr. 7B, 54314 Zerf, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] and Verlag Natur in Buch und Kunst, Dieter Prestel, Beiert 11a, 53809 Ruppichteroth, Germany (Bestelladresse für das Druckwerk). E-mail: [email protected] Responsible editor: Martin Schorr Cover picture: Calopteryx virgo (left) and Calopteryx splendens (right), Finland Photographer: Sami Karjalainen Published 09.02.2016 Catalogue of individuals commemorated in the scientific names of extant dragonflies, including lists of all available eponymous species-group and genus-group names – Revised edition Matti Hämäläinen Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract A catalogue of 1290 persons commemorated in the scientific names of extant dra- gonflies (Odonata) is presented together with brief biographical information for each entry, typically the full name and year of birth and death (in case of a deceased person).