DOCSLIB.ORG

Media Image Analysis of the Western Region of Sălaj County

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Media Image Analysis of the Western Region of Sălaj County Media Image Analysis of the Western Region of Sălaj County Assoc. Prof. Habil. Magor KÁDÁR, PhD Babes-Bolyai University Cluj Napoca, Romania E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The current study aims to identify the most important natural and cultural heritages of the Western Region of Sălaj County from Roma- nia that could serve as a suitable foundation, as so-called “brand pillars”, for the future touristic promotion and branding of municipalities, and the region as a whole. The first chapter briefly presents the region and the most important municipalities. In the second chapter we present the conclusions drawn from the region’s media analysis. In the third chap- ter we present the analysis of the region’s online presence. In the fourth chapter we delve into an in-depth discussion attempting to answer the question: Which are the region’s most important heritages which posses touristic potential? In the fifth chapter we discuss the biggest challenges faced by the region as well as the factors which inhibit the exploitation of the region’s touristic potential. Finally, the sixth chapter will summarize the contents of the study and present our conclusions and final remarks regarding the region’s heritages and potential brand pillars. Keywords: place branding, touristic promotion plan, media analysis, online media analysis, regional branding. Acknowledgement: Study developed within the project “Culture and Nature in Transylvania: Past and Future” („Cultură şi Natură în Transilvania: Trecut şi Viitor”) PA16 / RO12-SGS-84 / 28.04.2014, conducted by the Hungarian University Federa- tion of Cluj (FUMC – KMEI), funded by PA16 / RO12 “Conservation and revitaliza- tion of cultural and natural heritage” – Small Grants Scheme, funded by the EEA Journal of Media Research, Vol. 9 Issue78 3(26) / 2016, pp. 78-95 Financial mechanism 2009-2014 by the Ministry of Culture. The members of the communication expert team were dr. habil. Kádár Magor (coord), drd. Benedek István, drd. Makkai Júlia and Péter Andrea, all from the academic community of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Introduction The current study aims to identify the most important natural and cultural her- itages of the Romanian Sălaj County that could serve as a suitable foundation, as so-called “brand pillars”, for the future branding of municipalities, and the re- gion as a whole. The first goal was to identify the local and regional “brand ele- ments” that could later serve as a basis on which to promote the entire region as a touristic destination. The first part of the study was comprised of a monograph and data analysis, during which we evaluated the results of the different work groups taking part in the project. The work groups surveyed the region in differ- ent scientific frameworks: biology, anthropology, cultural history and archeology. Furthermore, we have conducted several primary and secondary researches in or- der to help us gain a more comprehensive image of the entire region. During the primary researches we have conducted interviews with twelve opinion leaders of the region. On the other hand, the secondary researches focused on analysing the available development plans, the online presence of the region and its image in the media. The structure of the study is the following: in the first chapter we briefly pre- sent the region and the most important municipalities. In the second chapter we present the conclusions drawn from the region’s media analysis. In the third chap- ter we present the analysis of the region’s online presence. In the fourth chapter we delve into an in-depth discussion attempting to answer the question: Which are the region’s most important heritages which posses touristic potential? We separate the discussion into natural and cultural heritages. We further separate the discussion of cultural heritages into important local architectural heritage, famous individuals associated with the area, regional folk traditions and customs, as well as the representative cultural events. In the fifth chapter we discuss the biggest challenges faced by the region as well as the factors which inhibit the exploitation of the region’s touristic potential. Finally, the sixth chapter will summarize the contents of the study and present our conclusions and final remarks regarding the region’s heritages and potential brand pillars. 1. An overlook of the region The subject of our study is an area located in Romania, in the historical re- gion known as Transylvania. It is part of Romania’s north-western development 79 region, and a part of Sălaj County administrative region. The area is located in the western side of Sălaj County, bordering Bihor (Bihar) County. The area has a ter- ritory of over 45000 hectares - 12% of Sălaj County’s territory - and encompasses a total of eight townships and thirty-two villages. The eight townships are the fol- lowing: Marca, Halmășd, Plopiș, Valcău de jos, Crasna, Boghiș, Nușfalău and Ip. Image 1. The location of the studied area at national, regional and county levels The township of Marca is located at the northwestern side of the region, and is comprised of five municipalities: the centre of the township - Marca, Șumal, Leșmir, Porț and Marca Huta. According to the 2011 census the population of the township is 2542, most of whom live in the centre of the township. Three quar- ters (75%) of the township’s inhabitants declared their mother-tongue as Roma- nian and more than half (51%) are of Orthodox religion. Halmășd is located on the western side of the region, to the south of Marca and Ip. The township of Halmășd is also comprised of five municipalities: Halmășd, Cerișa, Detrehem, Aleuș and Fufez. The most recent census shows that the township has 2393 inhabitants, most of whom have declared their mother-tongue as Romanian (80%) and their religion as Orthodox (90%). Plopiș, with its over 8000 hectare large territory, is the larg- est of the studied townships. Despite its size, however, it is comprised of only three municipalities: Plopiș, Iaz and Făgetu. The total population of the township 80 is 2405, and is comprised of the following major ethnic groups: 59% Romanian and 32% Slovak. The religious groups are proportional: 52% Orthodox and 32% Roman Catholic. Valcău de Jos is located at the region’s southern part, and is com- prised of six municipalities: Ratovei, Valcău de Jos, Valcău de Sus, Sub Cetate, Lazuri and Preoteasa. The township has 2851 inhabitants. The township of Crasna is located at the most Eastern part of the region, and is comprised of four munici- palities: Crasna, Ratin, Huseni and Marin. According to the 2011 census the total population of the township exceeds 6480 (6485), thus being the largest township from the studied region in terms of population. Most of the inhabitants (64%) de- clared Hungarian to be their mother-tongue and are Calvinists (53%). Boghiș is located to the west of Crasna. Boghiș used to be a part of Nușfalău before becom- ing an independent local government in 2005. Apart from Boghiș, Bozieș, located to the southwest of Boghiș, is also a part of the township. Similarly to Crasna, the township of Boghiș is also mostly populated by Hungarians (69%) and pro- portionally with this ethnic majority, its religious majority is also comprised of Calvinists (58%). Nușfalău is made up of only two municipalities: Nușfalău, the centre of the township, and Bilghez, a village to the north of Nușfalău. Accord- ing to the 2011 census, the township is inhabited by 3600 people of whom ap- proximately 90% live in the centre of the township. Ethnically the majority of the population is Hungarian (70%) and 60% of the inhabitants are Calvinists. To the northwest of Nușfalău lies the township of Ip, which is made up of five municipal- ities. They are the following: Zăuan Băi, Zăuan, Ip, Cosniciu de Sus and Cosniciu de Jos. The township is inhabited by almost 4000 people (3946), 40% of whom live in the centre. According to the 2011 census, the township is not clearly dominated by any of the ethnic groups, although the Hungarian ethnic group (47%) slightly outweighs the Romanian one (37%). Two large groups can also be differentiat- ed in terms of religious groups: 46% Calvinists and 39% Orthodox. Within the studied region we have highlighted the township centres with the largest popula- tions such as Crasna, Nușfalău, Ip or Boghiș. Crasna is located at the southwestern part of Sălaj County, 11 km southeast of Șimleu Silvaniei and 19 km northwest of Zalău, along the Crasna riverbank. It is the region’s most populous municipality, with over 4500 inhabitants. It was first mentioned in writing in 1213, under the name of Karasna. The settlement was established at the crossroads between Zalău, Ciucea, Șimleu Silvaniei and Nușfalău. This explains why the shape of its layout is radial. The favorable geographic location contributed to the fact that Crasna was one of the most dynamically evolving municipalities from the region. Nușfalău is located on the western side of Sălaj County, on the Barcău riverbank, at the junc- tion of several important roads. Before 1876 it held the rank of borough, and is cur- rently a township centre, with the second largest population after Crasna within the studied region. Its population exceeds 3200 inhabitants. The township centre 81 Ip is located along the road connecting Zalău and Oradea. Its population exceeds 1600 inhabitants. Its industrial development was spurred on first by a nearby coal mine, later by the petroleum extraction and processing plant from Benesat. Ip holds less potential for tourism than the other studied municipalities. Its name be- came known in Romania due to a famous massacre during the Second World War. It also has the shortest name of all the Romanian municipalities.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Decizia De Punere În Aplicare a Comisiei Din 19 Iunie 2017 Privind
    C 197/12 RO Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene 21.6.2017 DECIZIA DE PUNERE ÎN APLICARE A COMISIEI din 19 iunie 2017 privind publicarea în Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene a unei cereri de modificare a caietului de sarcini al unei denumiri din sectorul vitivinicol conform articolului 105 din Regulamentul (UE) nr. 1308/2013 al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului [Dealurile Crișanei (IGP)] (2017/C 197/05) COMISIA EUROPEANĂ, având în vedere Tratatul privind funcționarea Uniunii Europene, având în vedere Regulamentul (UE) nr. 1308/2013 al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului din 17 decembrie 2013 de instituire a unei organizări comune a piețelor produselor agricole și de abrogare a Regulamentelor (CEE) nr. 922/72, (CEE) nr. 234/79, (CE) nr. 1037/2001 și (CE) nr. 1234/2007 ale Consiliului (1), în special articolul 97 alineatul (3), întrucât: (1) România a depus o cerere de modificare a caietului de sarcini al denumirii „Dealurile Crișanei” în conformitate cu articolul 105 din Regulamentul (UE) nr. 1308/2013. (2) Comisia a examinat cererea și a ajuns la concluzia că sunt îndeplinite condițiile prevăzute la articolele 93-96, la articolul 97 alineatul (1) și la articolele 100, 101 și 102 din Regulamentul (UE) nr. 1308/2013. (3) Pentru a se permite prezentarea declarațiilor de opoziție în conformitate cu articolul 98 din Regulamentul (UE) nr. 1308 /2013, cererea de modificare a caietului de sarcini al denumirii „Dealurile Crișanei” ar trebui publicată în Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene, DECIDE: Articol unic În conformitate cu articolul 105 din Regulamentul (UE) nr. 1308/2013, cererea de modificare a caietului de sarcini pentru denumirea „Dealurile Crișanei” (IGP) figurează în anexa la prezenta decizie.
    [Show full text]
  • Inspection Report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca Romania
    Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca Romania Date : 11th – 13th April 2016 Inspection number: 20160411 Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca, Romania 11th -13th April 2016 Contents page 1 Purpose and scope on the inspection 2 2 Compliance with regulatory requirements 3 3 Overall effectiveness of the school 3 3.1 What the school does well 4 3.2 Points for improvement 5 4 The context of the school 6 4.1 The British nature of the school 8 Standard 1 5 9 The quality of education provided by the school 5.1 Curriculum 9 5.2 Teaching and assessment 11 5.3 Standards achieved by students 13 Standard 2 6 The spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of students 15 Standard 3 7 17 The welfare, health and safety of students Standard 4 8 19 The suitability of the proprietor and staff Standard 5 9 The premises and accommodation 20 Standard 6 10 The provision of information for parents, carers and others 21 Standard 7 11 The school’s procedures for handling complaints 22 Standard 8 12 23 The quality of provision for boarding Standard 9 13 Leadership and management of the school 25 page 1 Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca, Romania 11th -13th April 2016 1. Purpose and scope of the inspection The Department for Education has put in place a voluntary scheme for the inspection of British schools overseas, whereby schools are inspected against a common set of standards that British schools overseas can choose to adopt. The inspection and this report follow the Department for Education (DFE) schedule for the inspection of British Schools overseas.
    [Show full text]
  • Romania, December 2006
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Romania, December 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: ROMANIA December 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Romania. Short Form: Romania. Term for Citizen(s): Romanian(s). Capital: Bucharest (Bucureşti). Click to Enlarge Image Major Cities: As of 2003, Bucharest is the largest city in Romania, with 1.93 million inhabitants. Other major cities, in order of population, are Iaşi (313,444), Constanţa (309,965), Timişoara (308,019), Craiova (300,843), Galati (300,211), Cluj-Napoca (294,906), Braşov (286,371), and Ploeşti (236,724). Independence: July 13, 1878, from the Ottoman Empire; kingdom proclaimed March 26, 1881; Romanian People’s Republic proclaimed April 13, 1948. Public Holidays: Romania observes the following public holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), Epiphany (January 6), Orthodox Easter (a variable date in April or early May), Labor Day (May 1), Unification Day (December 1), and National Day and Christmas (December 25). Flag: The Romanian flag has three equal vertical stripes of blue (left), yellow, and red. Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early Human Settlement: Human settlement first occurred in the lands that now constitute Romania during the Pleistocene Epoch, which began about 600,000 years ago. About 5500 B.C. the region was inhabited by Indo-European people, who in turn gave way to Thracian tribes. Today’s Romanians are in part descended from the Getae, a Thracian tribe that lived north of the Danube River. During the Bronze Age (about 2200 to 1200 B.C.), these Thraco-Getian tribes engaged in agriculture, stock raising, and trade with inhabitants of the Aegean Sea coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Myth and Reality. Changing Awareness of Transylvanian Identity
    Sándor Vogel Transylvania: Myth and Reality. Changing Awareness of Transylvanian Identity Introduction In the course of history Transylvania has represented a specific configuration in Eur­ ope. A unique role was reserved for it by its three ethnic communities (Hungarian, Romanian and Saxon), its three estates in politicallaw, or natio (nations), Hungarian, Szekler and Saxon existing until modern times, and its four established religions (recepta re/igio), namely Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist and Unitarian, along with the Greek Orthodox religion of Romanians which was tolerated by Transylvania's political law. At the same time the Transylvanian region was situated at the point of contact or intersection oftwo cultures, the Western and the East European. A glance at the ethnic map - displaying an oveIWhelming majority of Hungarians and Saxon settlers in medieval times - clearly reveals that its evolution is in many respects associated with the rise ofthe medieval State of Hungary and resultant from the Hungarian king's con­ scious policies of state organization and settlement. lts historical development, social order, system of state organization and culture have always made it a part of Europe in all these dimensions. During the centuries ofthe Middle Ages and early modern times the above-mention­ ed three ethnic communities provided the estate-based framework for the region's spe­ cial state organization. The latter served in turn as an integument for the later develop­ ment of nationhood for the Hungarian and Saxon communities, and as a model for the Romanian community. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the period of the Ottoman State's expansion, the Transylvanian region achieved the status of an independent state in what was referred to in contemporary Hungarian documents as the 'shadow ofthe Turkish Power', thereby becoming the repository ofthe idea of a Hungarian State, the ultimate resource of Hungarian culture and the nerve center of its development.
    [Show full text]
  • Beetles from Sălaj County, Romania (Coleoptera, Excluding Carabidae)
    Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii Vol. 26 supplement 1, 2016, pp.5- 58 © 2016 Vasile Goldis University Press (www.studiauniversitatis.ro) BEETLES FROM SĂLAJ COUNTY, ROMANIA (COLEOPTERA, EXCLUDING CARABIDAE) Ottó Merkl, Tamás Németh, Attila Podlussány Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum ABSTRACT: During a faunistical exploration of Sǎlaj county carried out in 2014 and 2015, 840 beetle species were recorded, including two species of Community interest (Natura 2000 species): Cucujus cinnaberinus (Scopoli, 1763) and Lucanus cervus Linnaeus, 1758. Notes on the distribution of Augyles marmota (Kiesenwetter, 1850) (Heteroceridae), Trichodes punctatus Fischer von Waldheim, 1829 (Cleridae), Laena reitteri Weise, 1877 (Tenebrionidae), Brachysomus ornatus Stierlin, 1892, Lixus cylindrus (Fabricius, 1781) (Curculionidae), Mylacomorphus globus (Seidlitz, 1868) (Curculionidae) are given. Key words: Coleoptera, beetles, Sǎlaj, Romania, Transsylvania, faunistics INTRODUCTION: László Dányi, LF = László Forró, LR = László The beetle fauna of Sǎlaj county is relatively little Ronkay, MT = Mária Tóth, OM = Ottó Merkl, PS = known compared to that of Romania, and even to other Péter Sulyán, VS = Viktória Szőke, ZB = Zsolt Bálint, parts of Transsylvania. Zilahi Kiss (1905) listed ZE = Zoltán Erőss, ZS = Zoltán Soltész, ZV = Zoltán altogether 2,214 data of 1,373 species of 537 genera Vas). The serial numbers in parentheses refer to the list from Sǎlaj county mainly based on his own collections of collecting sites published in this volume by A. and partially on those of Kuthy (1897). Some of his Gubányi. collection sites (e.g. Tasnád or Hadad) no longer The collected specimens were identified by belong to Sǎlaj county. numerous coleopterists. Their names are given under Vasile Goldiş Western University (Arad) and the the names of beetle families.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Title [Times Tahoma 14, Bold, Centred, Upper Case]
    Journal of Urban and Landscape Planning #3/2018 URBAN CHALLENGES GERMAN CHURCH ARCHITECTURE Boștenaru Dan Maria,1 Meilă Alexandra2 1, 2’Ion Mincu’ University of Architecture and Urban Planning, Bucharest (ROMANIA) maria.bostenaru-dan [at] alumni.uni-karlsruhe.de, secretarsefuauim [at] uauim.ro Abstract. This paper presents the heritage of Germans in Romania (Danube Swabians and Transylvanian Saxons) in relationship with the regions of emigration in the home country of Germany. Nowadays there are institutions dealing with the effects of immigration on art and architecture, including research institutions and museums, and the paper makes reference to these. Also, Italian research is interested in the province of Dacia and many conservation methods come from those lessons, while many of the buildings in the home country were inspired by Italian journeys. The heritage was subjected to disasters over time (earthquake, fire, war among others) and is facing abandonment today, for which reason conservation and management of these heritage buildings is important. This conservation includes also digital conservation, such as CAD virtual reconstruction and laser scanning. The confessional history has been different, with the Saxons arriving before the church Reformation and becoming protestant, while the Swabians arrived as part of the Counter-Reform of Emperor Maria Theresia of the Habsburgs. This, and the position of the dominant architecture programme for the respective periods of history of architecture determined the position of the churches of different confessions in the city. 2017 500 years of Reformation were celebrated, which made the question of confession actual and the agreement today between Christians. Also, the basic professions of the immigrants influenced how the church architecture spread from urban to rural areas.
    [Show full text]
  • HOTĂRÂREA Nr. 48 Din 30 Iunie 2020 Privind Aprobarea Planului Judeţean De Analiză Şi Acoperire a Riscurilor, Actualizat
    ROMÂNIA JUDEŢUL SĂLAJ CONSILIUL JUDEŢEAN HOTĂRÂREA nr. 48 din 30 iunie 2020 privind aprobarea Planului Judeţean de Analiză şi Acoperire a Riscurilor, actualizat Consiliul Judeţean Sălaj, întrunit în şedinţă ordinară; Având în vedere: - referatul de aprobare nr. 8321 din 17.06.2020 al preşedintelui Consiliului judeţean; - raportul de specialitate nr. 8322 din 17.06.2020 al Direcţiei juridice și administrație locală; - prevederile art. 15 lit. a) din Legea nr. 307/2006, republicată, privind apărarea împotriva incendiilor, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare; - art. 6 alin. (1) din Anexa nr. 1 la Ordinul ministrului administrației și internelor nr. 132/2007 pentru aprobarea Metodologiei de elaborare a Planului de analiză şi acoperire a riscurilor şi a Structurii-cadru a Planului de analiză şi acoperire a riscurilor; - prevederile art. 173 alin. (1) lit. f) din Ordonanţa de Urgenţă a Guvernului nr.57/2019 privind Codul administrativ, cu completările şi modificările ulterioare; În baza prevederilor art. 97 alin. (1) din Ordonanţa de Urgenţă a Guvernului nr.57/2019 privind Codul administrativ, cu completările şi modificările ulterioare, HOTĂRĂŞTE: Art. 1. Se aprobă Planul Judeţean de Analiză şi Acoperire a Riscurilor, actualizat, conform anexei care face parte integrantă din prezenta hotărâre. Art. 2. Cu data intrării în vigoare a prezentei, Hotărârea Consiliului Judeţean Sălaj nr. 64 din 31 mai 2019 privind aprobarea Planului Judeţean de Analiză şi Acoperire a Riscurilor, actualizat, îşi încetează aplicabilitatea. Art. 3. Cu ducerea la îndeplinire a prezentei hotărâri se încredinţează: - Preşedintele Consiliului Judeţean Sălaj; - Inspectoratul pentru Situaţii de Urgenţă „Porolissum” al Judeţului Sălaj. Art. 4. Prezenta hotărâre se comunică la: - Direcţia juridică şi administraţie locală; - Inspectoratul pentru Situaţii de Urgenţă „Porolissum” al Judeţului Sălaj.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Hungarians Migrating from Transylvania to Hungary
    45 Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 40 (2004), pp. 45-72 A Special Case of International Migration: Ethnic Hungarians Migrating From Transylvania to Hungary IRÉN GÖDRI, Research Fellow Demographic Research Institute, Hungarian Central Statistical Offi ce, Budapest, Hungary Abstract The study examines a special case of international migration, when the ethnicity, mother tongue, historical and cultural traditions of the immigrants are identical with those of the receiving population. This is also a fundamental feature of immigration to Hungary in the last decade and a half and could be observed primarily in the migratory wave from neighboring countries (most of all from Transylvania in Romania). After presenting the historical background we will review the development of the present-day migratory processes as well as their social and economical conditions, relying on statistics based on various sources. The socio-demographic composition of the immigrants and their selection from the population of origin indicate that migration is more frequent among younger, better-educated people living in an ethnically heterogeneous urban environment. At the same time, the rising proportion of older people and pensioners among the immigrants suggests the commencement of the so-called “secondary migration.” This is confi rmed by a questionnaire-based survey conducted among immigrants, which showed that family reunifi cation is a migratory motivation for a signifi cant group of people, primarily for the older generation. Among younger people economic considerations are decisive in the migrants’ decision-making. Our analysis underscores the roles of ethnicity and network of connections in the processes under examination. Keywords: international migration, Hungary, ethnic minority, Transylvania, ethnic- ity, network Introduction Due primarily to the social and political transformations in Eastern and Central Europe, we have been witnessing signifi cant changes after the end of the 1980s in migratory patterns in Hungary.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Report
    STRUGGLING FOR ETHNIETHNICC IDENTITYC IDENTITY Ethnic Hungarians in PostPostPost-Post---CeausescuCeausescu Romania Helsinki Watch Human Rights Watch New York !!! Washington !!! Los Angeles !!! London Copyright 8 September 1993 by Human Rights Watch All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-115-0 LCCN: 93-80429 Cover photo: Ethnic Hungarians, carrying books and candles, peacefully demonstrating in the central Transylvanian city of Tîrgu Mure’ (Marosv|s|rhely), February 9-10, 1990. The Hungarian and Romanian legends on the signs they carry read: We're Demonstrating for Our Sweet Mother Tongue! Give back the Bolyai High School, Bolyai University! We Want Hungarian Schools! We Are Not Alone! Helsinki Watch Committee Helsinki Watch was formed in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Accords. The Chair is Jonathan Fanton; Vice Chair, Alice Henkin; Executive Director, Jeri Laber; Deputy Director, Lois Whitman; Counsel, Holly Cartner and Julie Mertus; Research Associates, Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber, Ivana Nizich and Christopher Panico; Associates, Christina Derry, Ivan Lupis, Alexander Petrov and Isabelle Tin- Aung. Helsinki Watch is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna, Austria. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some sixty countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process of law and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • 1/5 Anexa Nr. 1 NESECRET LISTA AUTORITĂŢILOR ŞI FACTORILOR
    Anexa nr. 1 NESECRET LISTA AUTORITĂŢILOR ŞI FACTORILOR CARE AU RESPONSABILITĂŢI ÎN ANALIZA ŞI ACOPERIREA RISCURILOR ÎN UNITATEA ADMINISTRATIV TERITORIALĂ Nr. Denumire autoritate Coordonate Persoană de contact Atribuţii în PAAR crt. autoritate conform fişei nr. 1. Primăria Agrij 0727/755001 BERAR PAMFIL Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 2. Primăria Almaşu 0728856141 ŢURUCA DĂNUŢ Fişa nr. 1, EMIL din anexa nr. 2 3. Primăria Băbeni 0747290636 VANCEA DOREL Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 4. Primăria Bălan 0752/133998 MAGHIAR ISAIA Fişa nr. 1, 0760238066 din anexa nr. 2 5. Primăria Bănişor 0746/245910 POP GHEORGHE Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 6. Primăria Benesat 0733064801 ROMOCEA SORIN Fişa nr. 1, 0744567385 din anexa nr. 2 7. Primăria Bobota 0744173287 SARCA AUREL Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 8. Primăria Bocşa 0723250613 BAROU IOAN Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 9. Primăria Boghiş 0724205039 MARINA IDA Fişa nr. 1, MAGDOLNA din anexa nr. 2 10. Primăria Buciumi 0724057051 HOLHOŞ IOAN Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 11. Primăria Camăr 0766/373074 SZABO LEVENTE Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 12. Primăria Carastelec 0766/612019 FALUVEGI Fişa nr. 1, FRANCISC din anexa nr. 2 13. Primăria Cehu Silvaniei 0744/381991 VARGA ANDREI Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 14. Primăria Chieşd 0766750221 CĂTANĂ IOAN Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 15. Primăria Cizer 0753077622 CRISTEA NICOLAE Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 16. Primăria Coşeiu 0741580708 MESEŞAN IOAN Fişa nr. 1, din anexa nr. 2 0744-637647 17. Primăria Crasna POP EMERIC Fişa nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Caravana Culturii Caravana Culturii
    CONSILIUL JUDEŢEAN SĂLAJ CARAVANA CULTURII SĂLĂJENE Personalități ale comunei Surduc Surduc, 30 martie 2014 Organizatori CONSILIUL JUDEȚEAN SĂLAJ CENTRUL DE CULTURĂ ȘI ARTĂ AL JUDEȚULUI SĂLAJ ASOCIAȚIA CULTURALĂ JAD PRIMĂRIA COMUNEI SURDUC LICEUL TEHNOLOGIC NR.1, SURDUC Sponsori S.C. CORAMET SRL BAIA-MARE S.C. DAMOS TRANS SRL SURDUC S.C. PANI PRODEX SRL ZALĂU S.C. DARIS TRANS SRL SURDUC S.C. PRIMEX SRL CLUJ Redactori: Ioan Dîngă, Mădălina Rus, Ioan Petran, Mihai Zaharia, Emanuel Petran Tehnoredactori: Ioan Dîngă, Mădălina Rus Supliment al revistei „Caiete Silvane”, apărut cu sprijinul financiar al Centrului de Cultură și Artă al Județului Sălaj www.culturasalaj.ro, www.caietesilvane.ro - se distribuie gratuit - CARAVANA CULTURII SĂLĂJENE Colectivul de redacţie Prof. Ioan Dîngă Prof. Mădălina Rus Prof. Ioan Petran ... mai tânăr! Prof. Mihai Zaharia CARAVANA CULTURII SĂLĂJENE Personalități ale comunei Surduc Surduc, 30 martie 2014 2 Cuprins Introducere Scurtă prezentare istorico-geografică pp. 4-6 Intelectualul şi satul românesc p .7 Dascăli de altădată! pp. 7-9 Spiritual și material p. 10 Ananie Fărcaș p. 11 Irina Grigorescu (n. Heindl) pp. 12-13 Ion Maxim pp. 14-15 Ca pe vremea lui VANCEA … pp. 15-18 Ana Pop (n. Câmpean) pp. 19-21 Alexandru Fărcaș p. 22 Gheorghe Both pp. 23-25 Ioan Jugrestan pp. 25-28 Crâmpeie de viaţă pp. 29-31 Laura Bacali (Dezmerean) pp. 31-34 Nicolae Both pp. 35-36 Vasile Pușcaș pp. 37-40 Viorel Mureşan pp. 41-44 Un gând pentru un om pp. 45-47 3 CARAVANA CULTURII SĂLĂJENE Daniel Săuca, Director - Centrul de Cultură şi Artă al Judeţului Sălaj Centrul de Cultură şi Artă al Judeţului Sălaj este o instituţie de cultură în subordinea Consiliului Judeţean Sălaj.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyanide Spill at Baia Mare Romania
    CYANIDE SPILL AT BAIA MARE ROMANIA UNEP / OCHA Assessment Mission March 2000 SPILL OF LIQUID AND SUSPENDED WASTE AT THE AURUL S.A. RETREATMENT PLANT IN BAIA MARE United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP / Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA Assessment Mission Romania, Hungary, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 23 February - 6 March 2000 REPORT Geneva, March 2000 NOTES The views expressed in this document are those of the invited experts and do not necessarily reflect those of their organizations and institutions. For further technical details and background information, you may wish to consult web site http: //www.natural-resources.org/environment /Baiamare and http: //www.reliefweb.int/ocha_ol/index.html Copies of this report are available from web site http: //www.unep.ch/roe/baiamare.htm and http: //www.reliefweb.int/ocha_ol/index.html United Nations Environment Programme - Regional Office for Europe 15, chemin des Anémones, CH-1219 Châtelaine - Geneva, Switzerland Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit - Disaster Response Branch UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Palais des Nations - CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland UNEP/OCHA Assessment Mission – Cyanide Spill at Baia Mare REPORT Table of Contents Page 1 The Mission 3 1.1 Mission Context 3 1.2 Mission Logistics and Approach 3 1.3 Acknowledgements 5 2 The Accident 6 2.1 The Extraction Process 6 2.2 Sequence of Events and Responses 6 3 Baia Mare and Maramures County: Background and History 8 4 The Aurul Plant and Operations 10 4.1 Background 10 4.2
    [Show full text]