Transylvania Tour from Budapest 4 Days.Cdr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Transylvania Tour from Budapest 4 Days.Cdr TRANSYLVANIA TOUR FROM BUDAPEST TO BUCHAREST: 4 DAYS Go deep in this beautiful land of Transylvania on this 4-day tour from Budapest to Bucharest. This tour offers you the chance of exploring a number of Romania’s highlights including Dracula’s Castle, the Royal Peles Castle, the UNESCO-listed citadel of Sighisoara, Sibiu , Corvin castle and much more as you make your way to the Romanian capital of Bucharest. IMPORTANT INFORMATION DEPARTURE POINT TIME DURATION RETURN DETAILS Bucharest, Bupapest 9:00 AM 4 days Romania INCLUSIONS Ÿ 3x Breakfast Ÿ Accommodation included: 3 nights Ÿ 3 nights Accommodation in 3-4 stars ADDITIONAL hotels INFORMATION Ÿ Professional guide Ÿ Live commentary on board Ÿ Confirmation will be received at time of Ÿ Hotel/Hostel/Accommodation pickup booking and drop-off· Ÿ Not wheelchair accessible Ÿ Infant seats available Ÿ Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level Ÿ EXCLUSIONS There is a 100 Euro single supplement to be paid directly to the guide at the departure if you require a single room Ÿ Food and drinks, unless specified Ÿ This experience requires good weather. If Ÿ Entrance fees ( 20 euros per person) it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be Ÿ Entry/Admission – Castelul Corvinilor offered a different date or a full refund Ÿ Entry/Admission – Bran Castle (Dracula’s Ÿ This is a small tour/activity. Only your Castle) group will participate Ÿ Entry/Admission – Peles Castle CANCELLATION POLICY For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. TRANSYLVANIA TOUR FROM BUDAPEST TO BUCHAREST: 4 DAYS DAY 1 BUDAPESTA – ARAD- TIMISOARA Liberty Bridge (Szabadsag hid), Budapest, Central Hungary On your first day meet with your guide and set out for Romania. You’ll cross the border at Arad. Filarmonica Arad, Arad, Arad County, Western Romania, Transylvania Stop 2 The first stop will be in Arad for a short walking tour. Arad is one of the Transylvanian towns with rich culture, that can be observed through it’s architecture. Stroll the city streets to see City Hall Palace , the Palace of Culture , the neo-gothic and secessionist- style Red Church, the large domed Roman Catholic Church and the neo-classical State Theatre. If time allows it you can have lunch at one of the local restaurants. Duration: 30 minutes Timisoara Historical Center, Timisoara, Timis County, Western Romania, Transylvania Stop 3 In the afternoon reach Timisoara. This bustling city has been awarded European Capital of Culture 2019 due to it’s architecture that shows Turkish influence and massive Austro- Hungarian influence. Duration: 30 minutes Meals included: No meals included on this day. Accommodation included: Overnight at a centrally located hotel in Timisoara. TRANSYLVANIA TOUR FROM BUDAPEST TO BUCHAREST: 4 DAYS DAY 2 TIMISOARA – CORVIN CASTLE – ALBA IULIA – SIBIU Castelul Corvinilor, Hunedoara, Hunedoara County, Western Romania, Transylvania Stop 1 Start fresh in the morning after breakfast with your guide and head for your first stop at Corvin Castle. Explore this gothic castle to find it’s history that lays in the walls of this place. Duration: 1 hour Citadel of Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Alba County, Central Romania, Transylvania Stop 2 After Corvin castle head for Alba-Iulia city. Alba-Iulia has an important cultural role in modern Romania as this is the place where the ancient and medieval history can be observed and also for the fact that this is where our country signed the unification treaty in 1918. Stroll the Old Town section to explore the history of this city. Duration: 1 hour Sibiu Travel, Sibiu, Sibiu County, Central Romania, Transylvania Stop 3 In the afternoon reach Sibiu, where you will be having a walking tour in the Old Town of Sibiu. Sibiu is a medium size city but with rich history and it was appointed the European Capital of Culture in 2007. Join our guide for a walking tour and explore the city. Duration: 30 minutes Meals included: Breakfast included. Accommodation included: Overnight in centrally located hotel in Sibiu. TRANSYLVANIA TOUR FROM BUDAPEST TO BUCHAREST: 4 DAYS DAY 3 SIBIU- SIGHISOARA – BRASOV Sighisoara Historic Center, Sighisoara, Mures County, Central Romania, Transylvania Stop 1 Start fresh in the morning and set out for Sighisoara city, a fairtale town where Vlad Dracula was born in 1431. Explore the city with our guide through a walking tour. Duration: 1 hour Brasov Historical Center, Brasov, Brasov County, Central Romania, Transylvania Stop 2 After Sighisoara set out for Brasov. This medium size city is one the most favorite destination of most Romanian people as the Old Town preserves rich history. Enjoy a walking tour to observe the Black Church and the main gates of the city. Duration: 30 minutes Meals included: Breakfast included. Accommodation included: Overnight in centrally located hotel in Brasov. TRANSYLVANIA TOUR FROM BUDAPEST TO BUCHAREST: 4 DAYS DAY 4 BRASOV – BRAN CASTLE – PELES CASTLE – BUCHAREST Bran Castle (Dracula’s Castle), Bran, Brasov County, Central Romania, Transylvania Stop 1 Set out first thing in the morning for Bran Castle, also known as Dracula’s castle. Visit the inside of this 14th century castle to find out the story about Vlad Dracula. Duration: 2 hour Peles Castle, Sinaia, Prahova County, Southern Romania Stop 2 In the afternoon set out for Sinaia where you will stop at the Peles Castle. This 19th century castle was built by the royal family of Romania and it’s still being preserved in the same way it did over a century ago. In the afternoon reach Bucharest. End of service. Duration: 2 hours Meals included: Breakfast included. Accommodation included: No accommodation included on this day..
Recommended publications
  • Monitoring Târnava Mare River Sibiu County Territory
    MONITORING TÂRNAVA MARE RIVER SIBIU COUNTY TERRITORY Leti ția, OPREAN 1 and Dana-Melania, POPA 2 Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, [email protected] Romanian National Gas Company ROMGAZ S. A. - Medias Subsidiary ABSTRACT : This paper reports the results of monthly monitoring of water quality for River Tarnava Mare, considering the portion that crosses Sibiu County (taking as reference sections: Medias, Copsa Mica and Micasasa), during the years 2006 - 2007. Classification of surface water was based on values obtained from analyzing the following parameters: oxygen regime, nutrients, salinity and toxic chemical pollutants of natural origin. Summarizing these experimental results it was possible a final classification in Class II of water quality of River Tarnava Mare, accordingly to Norm 1146/2002. Keywords : monitoring, river water, oxygen regime, quality indicators, quality categories section, suspension harsh and abrasive, which can 1. INTRODUCTION cause premature erosion of the channel; Watercourses (rivers and tributaries) are generally • substances with high chemical or physical characterized by a lower mineralization, the amount aggression; of dissolved mineral salts being below 400 mg/l. It is • substances which, in combination with air, form composed of bicarbonates, chlorides and sulphates explosive or toxic mixtures for pipes or for of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. personnel; Total hardness is generally below 15 degrees, • toxic or harmful substances; consisting mostly of bicarbonate hardness. • heavy metals, halogenated organic compounds The concentration of hydrogen ions (pH) is around or phosphorus compounds, chemicals used in wood, neutral value, respectively, 6.8 - 7.8; among textile materials or leather processing; dissolved gases are present: dissolved oxygen, with • substances which, when mixed with water or air saturation between 65 - 95 % and free carbon can emit unpleasant strong odours, and can pollute dioxide, generally below 10 mg/l.
    [Show full text]
  • In-Depth Transylvania Tour from Bucharest: 4 Days
    IN-DEPTH TRANSYLVANIA TOUR FROM BUCHAREST: 4 DAYS Discover medieval citadels, spectacular natural landscapes and traditions that endured over time in one of the most beautiful regions in the world, Transylvania. This 4-day tour takes you through the Carpathian Mountains and on to the Transylvanian plain as it shows you a legendary castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Village, a German fortified city and a former European Capital of Culture. Experience the traditions of Transylvania, its delicious cuisine and the German heritage that shaped the places on the way from the Middle Ages until today. IMPORTANT INFORMATION DEPARTURE POINT TIME DURATION RETURN DETAILS Bucharest Returns to original 8:00 AM 4 days Tourist pick-up offered departure point. INCLUSIONS Ÿ 3x Breakfast Ÿ 1x Dinner Ÿ Accommodation included: 3 nights Ÿ 3 nights accommodation ADDITIONAL Ÿ Fuel surcharge INFORMATION Ÿ 1 Homemade dinner in a Transylvanian house Ÿ Confirmation will be received at time of Ÿ Local taxes booking Ÿ Breakfast Ÿ Not wheelchair accessible Ÿ Live commentary on board Ÿ Travelers should have a moderate physical Ÿ Professional English Speaking Guide Ÿ Hotel/Hostel/Accommodation pickup fitness level and drop-off Ÿ Vegetarian option is available, please Ÿ Transport by sedan/minivan vehicle advise at time of booking if required Ÿ Price is per person based on 2 people EXCLUSIONS sharing a double room Ÿ Single supplement – 70 euro per room. Ÿ Entrance fees ( 20 euros per person) Ÿ This is a small tour/activity. Only your Ÿ Other Meals/drinks unless specified group will participate Ÿ Photo fees Ÿ Gratuities Ÿ Single supplement – 70 euro per room.
    [Show full text]
  • Economy of Sibiu County. Resources for a Future Development
    Revista Economică 67:5 (2015) ECONOMY OF SIBIU COUNTY. RESOURCES FOR A FUTURE DEVELOPMENT. POPESCU Doris-Louise1 Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania Abstract: Economically, the County of Sibiu has been characterized, especially after 2007, by an accelerated speed of development, the recorded increase pushing our County among the most dynamic economies at regional and national level as well. The present paper aims at analyzing the specificity of the economic development of Sibiu County, namely to identify the resources of the obtained economic progress. The purpose of this study also consists in identifying new opportunities for the local economy, outlining new sources of development that are more important as competition, both at regional and national level, is tighter and tighter. Keywords: economic development, employment, industry. JEL classification: N34, N64, N74, N94, O14. 1. The County of Sibiu. Population and Labor Force. According to official data, the County of Sibiu records a total surface of 5.432 km², being composed, from the administrative point of view, of 2 municipalities, 9 towns, 23 communes and 162 villages. The population of the County of Sibiu numbers 397.322 inhabitants, 66.15 % of them living in urban areas, and 33.85 % in rural areas (Statistical Yearbook of Romania 2013/Population and Housing Census 2011). Taking into consideration this indicator, the County of Sibiu presents a level of urbanization above average, 1Assist. Prof., PhD, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences Department of Management, Marketing and Business Administration, [email protected] 139 Revista Economică 67:5 (2015) population distribution, at national level, showing a percentage of 54 % of urban population, as compared to 46 % rural population.
    [Show full text]
  • Bucharest Booklet
    Contact: Website: www.eadsociety.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/EADSociety Twitter (@EADSociety): www.twitter.com/EADSociety Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/eadsociety/ Google+: www.google.com/+EADSociety LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/euro-atlantic- diplomacy-society YouTube: www.youtube.com/c/Eadsociety Contents History of Romania ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 What you can visit in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Where to Eat or Drink ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 Night life in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Travel in Romania ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....10 Other recommendations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA MIDDLE AGES MODERN ERA Unlike plenty other European capitals, Bucharest does not boast of a For several centuries after the reign of Vlad the Impaler, millenniums-long history. The first historical reference to this city under Bucharest, irrespective of its constantly increasing the name of Bucharest dates back to the Middle Ages, in 1459. chiefdom on the political scene of Wallachia, did undergo The story goes, however, that Bucharest was founded several centuries the Ottoman rule (it was a vassal of the Empire), the earlier, by a controversial and rather legendary character named Bucur Russian occupation, as well as short intermittent periods of (from where the name of the city is said to derive). What is certain is the Hapsburg
    [Show full text]
  • Inspection Report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca Romania
    Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca Romania Date : 11th – 13th April 2016 Inspection number: 20160411 Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca, Romania 11th -13th April 2016 Contents page 1 Purpose and scope on the inspection 2 2 Compliance with regulatory requirements 3 3 Overall effectiveness of the school 3 3.1 What the school does well 4 3.2 Points for improvement 5 4 The context of the school 6 4.1 The British nature of the school 8 Standard 1 5 9 The quality of education provided by the school 5.1 Curriculum 9 5.2 Teaching and assessment 11 5.3 Standards achieved by students 13 Standard 2 6 The spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of students 15 Standard 3 7 17 The welfare, health and safety of students Standard 4 8 19 The suitability of the proprietor and staff Standard 5 9 The premises and accommodation 20 Standard 6 10 The provision of information for parents, carers and others 21 Standard 7 11 The school’s procedures for handling complaints 22 Standard 8 12 23 The quality of provision for boarding Standard 9 13 Leadership and management of the school 25 page 1 Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca, Romania 11th -13th April 2016 1. Purpose and scope of the inspection The Department for Education has put in place a voluntary scheme for the inspection of British schools overseas, whereby schools are inspected against a common set of standards that British schools overseas can choose to adopt. The inspection and this report follow the Department for Education (DFE) schedule for the inspection of British Schools overseas.
    [Show full text]
  • LIST of HOSPITALS, CLINICS and PHYSICIANS with PRIVATE PRACTICE in ROMANIA Updated 04/2017
    LIST OF HOSPITALS, CLINICS AND PHYSICIANS WITH PRIVATE PRACTICE IN ROMANIA Updated 04/2017 DISCLAIMER: The U.S. Embassy Bucharest, Romania assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by the medical professionals, medical facilities or air ambulance services whose names appear on the following lists. Names are listed alphabetically, and the order in which they appear has no other significance. Professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the medical professional, medical facility or air ambulance service. When calling from overseas, please dial the country code for Romania before the telephone number (+4). Please note that 112 is the emergency telephone number that can be dialed free of charge from any telephone or any mobile phone in order to reach emergency services (Ambulances, Fire & Rescue Service and the Police) in Romania as well as other countries of the European Union. We urge you to set up an ICE (In Case of Emergency) contact or note on your mobile phone or other portable electronics (such as Ipods), to enable first responders to get in touch with the person(s) you designated as your emergency contact(s). BUCHAREST Ambulance Services: 112 Private Ambulances SANADOR Ambulance: 021-9699 SOS Ambulance: 021-9761 BIOMEDICA Ambulance: 031-9101 State Hospitals: EMERGENCY HOSPITAL "FLOREASCA" (SPITALUL DE URGENTA "FLOREASCA") Calea Floreasca nr. 8, sector 1, Bucharest 014461 Tel: 021-599-2300 or 021-599-2308, Emergency line: 021-962 Fax: 021-599-2257 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.urgentafloreasca.ro Medical Director: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Romania, December 2006
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Romania, December 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: ROMANIA December 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Romania. Short Form: Romania. Term for Citizen(s): Romanian(s). Capital: Bucharest (Bucureşti). Click to Enlarge Image Major Cities: As of 2003, Bucharest is the largest city in Romania, with 1.93 million inhabitants. Other major cities, in order of population, are Iaşi (313,444), Constanţa (309,965), Timişoara (308,019), Craiova (300,843), Galati (300,211), Cluj-Napoca (294,906), Braşov (286,371), and Ploeşti (236,724). Independence: July 13, 1878, from the Ottoman Empire; kingdom proclaimed March 26, 1881; Romanian People’s Republic proclaimed April 13, 1948. Public Holidays: Romania observes the following public holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), Epiphany (January 6), Orthodox Easter (a variable date in April or early May), Labor Day (May 1), Unification Day (December 1), and National Day and Christmas (December 25). Flag: The Romanian flag has three equal vertical stripes of blue (left), yellow, and red. Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early Human Settlement: Human settlement first occurred in the lands that now constitute Romania during the Pleistocene Epoch, which began about 600,000 years ago. About 5500 B.C. the region was inhabited by Indo-European people, who in turn gave way to Thracian tribes. Today’s Romanians are in part descended from the Getae, a Thracian tribe that lived north of the Danube River. During the Bronze Age (about 2200 to 1200 B.C.), these Thraco-Getian tribes engaged in agriculture, stock raising, and trade with inhabitants of the Aegean Sea coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Settlement History and Sustainability in the Carpathians in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Settlement history and sustainability in the Carpathians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Turnock, David Geography Department, The University, Leicester 21 June 2005 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/26955/ MPRA Paper No. 26955, posted 24 Nov 2010 20:24 UTC Review of Historical Geography and Toponomastics, vol. I, no.1, 2006, pp 31-60 SETTLEMENT HISTORY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CARPATHIANS IN THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES David TURNOCK* ∗ Geography Department, The University Leicester LE1 7RH, U.K. Abstract: As part of a historical study of the Carpathian ecoregion, to identify salient features of the changing human geography, this paper deals with the 18th and 19th centuries when there was a large measure political unity arising from the expansion of the Habsburg Empire. In addition to a growth of population, economic expansion - particularly in the railway age - greatly increased pressure on resources: evident through peasant colonisation of high mountain surfaces (as in the Apuseni Mountains) as well as industrial growth most evident in a number of metallurgical centres and the logging activity following the railway alignments through spruce-fir forests. Spa tourism is examined and particular reference is made to the pastoral economy of the Sibiu area nourished by long-wave transhumance until more stringent frontier controls gave rise to a measure of diversification and resettlement. It is evident that ecological risk increased, with some awareness of the need for conservation, although substantial innovations did not occur until after the First World War Rezumat: Ca parte componentă a unui studiu asupra ecoregiunii carpatice, pentru a identifica unele caracteristici privitoare la transformările din domeniul geografiei umane, acest articol se referă la secolele XVIII şi XIX când au existat măsuri politice unitare ale unui Imperiu Habsburgic aflat în expansiune.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Stereotypes: from Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions
    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Cultural Stereotypes: From Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions Ileana F. Popa Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1345 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cultural Stereotypes: From Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. Ileana Florentina Popa BA, University of Bucharest, February 1991 MA, Virginia Commonwealth University, May 2006 Director: Marcel Cornis-Pope, Chair, Department of English Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May 2006 Table of Contents Page Abstract.. ...............................................................................................vi Chapter I. About Stereotypes and Stereotyping. Definitions, Categories, Examples ..............................................................................1 a. Ethnic stereotypes.. ........................................................................3 b. Racial stereotypes.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Tourism and Rural Regeneration in Sibiu County, Romania Case Study: Alńâna The Tourist Village of Hârtibaciu Valley
    Recent Researches in Tourism and Economic Development Cultural Tourism and Rural Regeneration in Sibiu County, Romania Case Study: AlŃâna -The Tourist Village of Hârtibaciu Valley FELICIA MUREŞAN Faculty of Geography University of Bucharest Bd. Nicolae Bălcescu Nr. 1, cod postal 010041, Sector 1, București ROMANIA [email protected] Abstract: If cities build culture, and culture builds cities, (this basic understanding has been vital in the revitalization of an increasing number of cities across Europe in recent years) then villages promote culture and creativity, and culture together with creativity promote villages. Therefore, it is generally considered that cultural tourism is specific only to cities, and that is why the purpose of this paper is to show that villages can be cultural tourist destinations. Tourism and culture can be opportunities for generating cultural, social and economic benefits; they can encourage rural revitalization, can change the image of the villages and can raise their fame and reputation nationally, even internationally. The city of Sibiu has experienced a great cultural development, after being European Capital of Culture in 2007, and this has had a profound impact on the later development of the villages in Sibiu County. The tourist villages on the Hârtibaciu Valley (AlŃâna, Hosman, Nocrich, etc.) started being advertised as tourist destinations, only in recent years, compared to the villages in the well-known tourist areas of the county: Mărginimea Sibiului, łara Oltului, etc. Although tourist villages in Romania are not certified by the Romanian legislation, they are promoted by ANTREC, by local tourism associations, and through programs and projects as well. Key-Words: ‘new tourism concept’, tourist village, cultural route, Sibiu, traditions Motto: "The big attraction of Romanian tourism is the village.
    [Show full text]
  • Myth and Reality. Changing Awareness of Transylvanian Identity
    Sándor Vogel Transylvania: Myth and Reality. Changing Awareness of Transylvanian Identity Introduction In the course of history Transylvania has represented a specific configuration in Eur­ ope. A unique role was reserved for it by its three ethnic communities (Hungarian, Romanian and Saxon), its three estates in politicallaw, or natio (nations), Hungarian, Szekler and Saxon existing until modern times, and its four established religions (recepta re/igio), namely Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist and Unitarian, along with the Greek Orthodox religion of Romanians which was tolerated by Transylvania's political law. At the same time the Transylvanian region was situated at the point of contact or intersection oftwo cultures, the Western and the East European. A glance at the ethnic map - displaying an oveIWhelming majority of Hungarians and Saxon settlers in medieval times - clearly reveals that its evolution is in many respects associated with the rise ofthe medieval State of Hungary and resultant from the Hungarian king's con­ scious policies of state organization and settlement. lts historical development, social order, system of state organization and culture have always made it a part of Europe in all these dimensions. During the centuries ofthe Middle Ages and early modern times the above-mention­ ed three ethnic communities provided the estate-based framework for the region's spe­ cial state organization. The latter served in turn as an integument for the later develop­ ment of nationhood for the Hungarian and Saxon communities, and as a model for the Romanian community. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the period of the Ottoman State's expansion, the Transylvanian region achieved the status of an independent state in what was referred to in contemporary Hungarian documents as the 'shadow ofthe Turkish Power', thereby becoming the repository ofthe idea of a Hungarian State, the ultimate resource of Hungarian culture and the nerve center of its development.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Hungarians Migrating from Transylvania to Hungary
    45 Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 40 (2004), pp. 45-72 A Special Case of International Migration: Ethnic Hungarians Migrating From Transylvania to Hungary IRÉN GÖDRI, Research Fellow Demographic Research Institute, Hungarian Central Statistical Offi ce, Budapest, Hungary Abstract The study examines a special case of international migration, when the ethnicity, mother tongue, historical and cultural traditions of the immigrants are identical with those of the receiving population. This is also a fundamental feature of immigration to Hungary in the last decade and a half and could be observed primarily in the migratory wave from neighboring countries (most of all from Transylvania in Romania). After presenting the historical background we will review the development of the present-day migratory processes as well as their social and economical conditions, relying on statistics based on various sources. The socio-demographic composition of the immigrants and their selection from the population of origin indicate that migration is more frequent among younger, better-educated people living in an ethnically heterogeneous urban environment. At the same time, the rising proportion of older people and pensioners among the immigrants suggests the commencement of the so-called “secondary migration.” This is confi rmed by a questionnaire-based survey conducted among immigrants, which showed that family reunifi cation is a migratory motivation for a signifi cant group of people, primarily for the older generation. Among younger people economic considerations are decisive in the migrants’ decision-making. Our analysis underscores the roles of ethnicity and network of connections in the processes under examination. Keywords: international migration, Hungary, ethnic minority, Transylvania, ethnic- ity, network Introduction Due primarily to the social and political transformations in Eastern and Central Europe, we have been witnessing signifi cant changes after the end of the 1980s in migratory patterns in Hungary.
    [Show full text]