DOCSLIB.ORG

I, Robot 3. Shelly, Frankenstein

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
I, Robot 3. Shelly, Frankenstein ■OW141 科目コード／科目名 OW141／Literature and Society （Course Code / Course Title） テーマ／サブタイトル等 I, Robot （Theme / Subtitle） 担当者名 ナドゥー Ｒ．(NADEAU RANDALL L.) （Instructor） 学期 単位 秋学期(Fall Semester) ４単位(4 Credits) （Semester） （Credit） 科目ナンバリング 言語 英語 GLA2101 （Course Number） （Language） (English) 備考 （Notes） 授業の目標（Course Objectives） To consider the relationship between literature and society by making a study of personal identity and social values through dystopian science fiction 授業の内容（Course Contents） This course examines the questions, "What is a person?" and "What is the future of humanity?" through study and analysis of science fiction literature about humans and machines, from the 19th century to the present. The course will examine how futuristic conceptions of artificial intelligence reflect contemporary concerns: How is technology transforming human society? What is the impact of modernity on social organization, individual human rights, and political hierarchies? In what ways do visions of the future explore human needs, commitments, and crises of the present? By studying "the future," we learn what we value most as social beings in the past and the present. 授業計画（Course Schedule） 1. Introduction to course themes 2. Discussion: determining the future 3. Shelly, Frankenstein (1) 4. Hope and fear of the Industrial Revolution 5. Shelly, Frankenstein (2) 6. Frankenstein, dramatization (first paper due) 7. Orwell, 1984 (Book 1) 8. "Newspeak" and the dystopian future of 1984 9. Orwell, 1984 (Book 2) 10. Hope, redemption, and self-determination 11. Orwell, 1984 (Book 3) 12. The power of the state 13. Orwell and the future (second paper due) 14. Asimov, "Introduction" 15. Asimov, "Robbie": the first law of robotics 16. Asimov, "Runaround": the second law of robotics 17. Asimov, "Reason": the third law of robotics 18. Asimov, "Catch That Rabbit" 19. Asimov, "Liar!" 20. Asimov, "Little Lost Robot" 21. Asimov, "Escape!" 22. Asimov, "Evidence" 23. Asimov, "The Evitable Conflict" 24. Asimov, film viewing (third paper due) 25. Asimov, film discussion 26. Ken Liu, "The Paper Menagerie": from past to present to future 27. Ted Chiang, "The Lifecycle of Software Objects" 28. Course conclusion (fourth paper due) 授業時間外（予習・復習等）の学習（Study Required Outside of Class） 3-4 hours per week: reading of all novels and stories, four essays, three group presentations on Asimov short stories. Students are also required to review the feedback given to their essays. 成績評価方法・基準（Evaluation） 4 Essays(60%)/3 Presentations(30%)/Class Participation(10%) テキスト（Textbooks） 1. Isaac Asimov. I, Robot. Spectra (13:978-0553382563) 2. George Orwell. 1984. Signet Classics (13:978-0451524935) Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, and other readings can be found on-line. The instructor will provide the pdf. The Instructor may change some reading materials in order to improve the course contents. 参考文献（Readings） Further readings will be provided during the course. その他（HP 等）（Others(e.g.HP)） 注意事項（Notice） .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identity Theft Literature Review
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Identity Theft Literature Review Author(s): Graeme R. Newman, Megan M. McNally Document No.: 210459 Date Received: July 2005 Award Number: 2005-TO-008 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. IDENTITY THEFT LITERATURE REVIEW Prepared for presentation and discussion at the National Institute of Justice Focus Group Meeting to develop a research agenda to identify the most effective avenues of research that will impact on prevention, harm reduction and enforcement January 27-28, 2005 Graeme R. Newman School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany Megan M. McNally School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Newark This project was supported by Contract #2005-TO-008 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • AI, Robots, and Swarms: Issues, Questions, and Recommended Studies
    AI, Robots, and Swarms Issues, Questions, and Recommended Studies Andrew Ilachinski January 2017 Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Distribution Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Specific authority: N00014-11-D-0323. Copies of this document can be obtained through the Defense Technical Information Center at www.dtic.mil or contact CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Photography Credits: http://www.darpa.mil/DDM_Gallery/Small_Gremlins_Web.jpg; http://4810-presscdn-0-38.pagely.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/ Robotics.jpg; http://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-edia/image/upload/18kxb5jw3e01ujpg.jpg Approved by: January 2017 Dr. David A. Broyles Special Activities and Innovation Operations Evaluation Group Copyright © 2017 CNA Abstract The military is on the cusp of a major technological revolution, in which warfare is conducted by unmanned and increasingly autonomous weapon systems. However, unlike the last “sea change,” during the Cold War, when advanced technologies were developed primarily by the Department of Defense (DoD), the key technology enablers today are being developed mostly in the commercial world. This study looks at the state-of-the-art of AI, machine-learning, and robot technologies, and their potential future military implications for autonomous (and semi-autonomous) weapon systems. While no one can predict how AI will evolve or predict its impact on the development of military autonomous systems, it is possible to anticipate many of the conceptual, technical, and operational challenges that DoD will face as it increasingly turns to AI-based technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fundamental Articles of I.AM Cyborg Law
    Beijing Law Review, 2020, 11, 911-946 https://www.scirp.org/journal/blr ISSN Online: 2159-4635 ISSN Print: 2159-4627 The Fundamental Articles of I.AM Cyborg Law Stephen Castell CASTELL Consulting, Witham, UK How to cite this paper: Castell, S. (2020). Abstract The Fundamental Articles of I.AM Cyborg Law. Beijing Law Review, 11, 911-946. Author Isaac Asimov first fictionally proposed the “Three Laws of Robotics” https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2020.114055 in 1942. The word “cyborg” appeared in 1960, describing imagined beings with both artificial and biological parts. My own 1973 neologisms, “neural Received: November 2, 2020 plug compatibility”, and “softwiring” predicted the computer software-driven Accepted: December 15, 2020 Published: December 18, 2020 future evolution of man-machine neural interconnection and synthesis. To- day, Human-AI Brain Interface cyborg experiments and “brain-hacking” de- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and vices are being trialed. The growth also of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Data Analytics software and increasing instances of “Government by Algo- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International rithm” have revealed these advances as being largely unregulated, with insuf- License (CC BY 4.0). ficient legal frameworks. In a recent article, I noted that, with automation of http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ legal processes and judicial decision-making being increasingly discussed, Open Access RoboJudge has all but already arrived; and I discerned also the cautionary Castell’s Second Dictum: “You cannot construct an algorithm that will relia- bly decide whether or not any algorithm is ethical”.
    [Show full text]
  • CSE 311A: Introduction to Intelligent Agents Using Science Fiction Spring 2020
    CSE 311A: Introduction to Intelligent Agents Using Science Fiction Spring 2020 Homework 2 Due: 11:59pm, February 9, 2020 (on Canvas) Provide your answers to the following questions in a PDF file and upload it to Canvas by the deadline. Question 1 [30 points] Read the short story \Runaround" by Isaac Asimov. You can access it (as well as other short stories in the \I, Robot" collection) through this link: https://web.williams.edu/Mathematics/sjmiller/public_html/ 105Sp10/handouts/Runaround.html 1a) Describe, in your own words, why Speedy was circling the selenium pool and how it was able to break the loop. 1b) Model Dr. Powell's decision-making process using a decision tree. En- sure that your tree accurately captures Speedy's actions as well. 1c) What is the best action or best sequence of actions for Dr. Powell to take according to your tree. Explain how you capture Speedy's actions within your decision tree. 1 Question 2 [30 points] This is a modified scenario from Interstellar. The crew of Endurance can visit two planets (Mann's and Edmunds'). They can choose to visit neither planets, one of the two planets, or both planets. The characteristics of Mann's planet are below: • 30% chance of finding a perfectly habitable planet • can support all of Earth's current population if it is • can support none of Earth's population if it is not And the characteristics of Edmunds' planet are below: • 50% chance of finding a perfectly habitable planet • can support 50% of Earth's current population if it is (because it is not as large as Mann's planet) • can support 20% of Earth's current population if it is not (because it is still partially habitable) The crew also needs to decide when to send a message to Earth to let them know which planet to migrate to.
    [Show full text]
  • Iaj 10-3 (2019)
    Vol. 10 No. 3 2019 Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas FEATURES | 1 About The Simons Center The Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation is a major program of the Command and General Staff College Foundation, Inc. The Simons Center is committed to the development of military leaders with interagency operational skills and an interagency body of knowledge that facilitates broader and more effective cooperation and policy implementation. About the CGSC Foundation The Command and General Staff College Foundation, Inc., was established on December 28, 2005 as a tax-exempt, non-profit educational foundation that provides resources and support to the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in the development of tomorrow’s military leaders. The CGSC Foundation helps to advance the profession of military art and science by promoting the welfare and enhancing the prestigious educational programs of the CGSC. The CGSC Foundation supports the College’s many areas of focus by providing financial and research support for major programs such as the Simons Center, symposia, conferences, and lectures, as well as funding and organizing community outreach activities that help connect the American public to their Army. All Simons Center works are published by the “CGSC Foundation Press.” The CGSC Foundation is an equal opportunity provider. InterAgency Journal FEATURES Vol. 10, No. 3 (2019) 4 In the beginning... Special Report by Robert Ulin Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation 7 Military Neuro-Interventions: The Lewis and Clark Center Solving the Right Problems for Ethical Outcomes 100 Stimson Ave., Suite 1149 Shannon E.
    [Show full text]
  • Evitable Conflicts, Inevitable Technologies?
    LCH0010.1177/1743872113509443Law, Culture and the HumanitiesKerr and Szilagyi 509443research-article2014 LAW, CULTURE AND THE HUMANITIES MINI SYMPOSIUM: SCIENCE, SCIENCE FICTION AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Law, Culture and the Humanities 2018, Vol. 14(1) 45 –82 Evitable Conflicts, Inevitable © The Author(s) 2014 Reprints and permissions: Technologies? The Science sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav https://doi.org/10.1177/1743872113509443DOI: 10.1177/1743872113509443 and Fiction of Robotic journals.sagepub.com/home/lch Warfare and IHL Ian Kerr University of Ottawa, Canada Katie Szilagyi McCarthy Tétrault LLP, Canada Abstract This article contributes to a special symposium on science fiction and international law, examining the blurry lines between science and fiction in the policy discussions concerning the military use of lethal autonomous robots. In response to projects that attempt to build military robots that comport with international humanitarian law [IHL], we investigate whether and how the introduction of lethal autonomous robots might skew international humanitarian norms. Although IHL purports to be a technologically-neutral approach to calculating a proportionate, discriminate, and militarily necessary response, we contend that it permits a deterministic mode of thinking, expanding the scope of that which is perceived of as “necessary” once the technology is adopted. Consequently, we argue, even if lethal autonomous robots comport with IHL, they will operate as a force multiplier of military necessity, thus skewing the proportionality
    [Show full text]
  • Robot Visions - Isaac Asimov
    Robot Visions - Isaac Asimov ISAAC ASIMOV ROBOT VISIONS ILLUSTRATIONS BY RALPH McQUARRIE file:///E|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Princess%20D...20Visions/Robot%20Visions%20-%20Isaac%20Asimov.htm (1 of 222)11/19/2005 3:59:53 AM Robot Visions - Isaac Asimov To Gardner Dozois and Stan Schmidt, colleagues and friends CONTENTS Introduction: The Robot Chronicles STORIES Robot Visions Too Bad! Robbie Reason Liar! Runaround Evidence Little Lost Robot The Evitable Conflict Feminine Intuition The Bicentennial Man Someday Think! Segregationist Mirror Image Lenny Galley Slave Christmas Without Rodney ESSAYS Robots I Have Known The New Teachers Whatever You Wish The Friends We Make Our Intelligent Tools The Laws Of Robotics Future Fantastic The Machine And The Robot The New Profession The Robot As Enemy? file:///E|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Princess%20D...20Visions/Robot%20Visions%20-%20Isaac%20Asimov.htm (2 of 222)11/19/2005 3:59:53 AM Robot Visions - Isaac Asimov Intelligences Together My Robots The Laws Of Humanics Cybernetic Organism The Sense Of Humor Robots In Combination Introduction: The Robot Chronicles What is a robot? We might define it most briefly and comprehensively as “an artificial object that resembles a human being.” When we think of resemblance, we think of it, first, in terms of appearance. A robot looks like a human being. It could, for instance, be covered with a soft material that resembles human skin. It could have hair, and eyes, and a voice, and all the features and appurtenances of a human being, so that it would, as far as outward appearance is concerned, be indistinguishable from a human being.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Asimov's Automatons
    Dr. Asimov’s Automatons Take on a Life of their Own Twenty years after his death, author Isaac Asimov’s robot fiction offers a blueprint to our robotic future...and the problems we could face by Alan S. Brown HIS PAST April, the University of Miami School These became the Three Laws. Today, they are the starting of Law held We Robot, the first-ever legal and point for any serious conversation about how humans and policy issues conference about robots. The name robots will behave around one another. of the conference, which brought together lawyers, As the mere fact of lawyers discussing robot law shows, engineers, and technologists, played on the title the issue is no longer theoretical. If robots are not yet of the most famous book intelligent, they are increasingly t ever written about robots, autonomous in how they carry out I, Robot, by Isaac Asimov. tasks. At the most basic level, every The point was underscored by day millions of robotic Roombas de- Laurie Silvers, president of Holly- cide how to navigate tables, chairs, wood Media Corp., which sponsored sofas, toys, and even pets as they the event. In 1991, Silvers founded vacuum homes. SyFy, a cable channel that specializ- At a more sophisticated level, es in science fiction. Within moments, autonomous robots help select in- she too had dropped Asimov’s name. ventory in warehouses, move and Silvers turned to Asimov for ad- position products in factories, and vice before launching SyFy. It was a care for patients in hospitals. South natural choice. Asimov was one of the Korea is testing robotic jailers.
    [Show full text]
  • Brains, Minds, and Computers in Literary and Science Fiction Neuronarratives
    BRAINS, MINDS, AND COMPUTERS IN LITERARY AND SCIENCE FICTION NEURONARRATIVES A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. by Jason W. Ellis August 2012 Dissertation written by Jason W. Ellis B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006 M.A., University of Liverpool, 2007 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2012 Approved by Donald M. Hassler Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Tammy Clewell Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Kevin Floyd Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Eric M. Mintz Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Arvind Bansal Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Accepted by Robert W. Trogdon Chair, Department of English John R.D. Stalvey Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ iv Chapter 1: On Imagination, Science Fiction, and the Brain ........................................... 1 Chapter 2: A Cognitive Approach to Science Fiction .................................................. 13 Chapter 3: Isaac Asimov’s Robots as Cybernetic Models of the Human Brain ........... 48 Chapter 4: Philip K. Dick’s Reality Generator: the Human Brain ............................. 117 Chapter 5: William Gibson’s Cyberspace Exists within the Human Brain ................ 214 Chapter 6: Beyond Science Fiction: Metaphors as Future Prep ................................. 278 Works Cited ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A' U/Kybe ..Rtter SGIWJ-Lo/2'
    SON 0 F THE WSFA JOURNAL WSFA JOURNAL News Supplement August, 1970 (Issue tFLOJ In This Issue — IN THIS ISSUE; IN BRIEF (misc. newsnotes) ................................................ Pg 1 THE BOOKSHELF: New Releases (Ace; Belmont, Berkley, Doubleday S.F. Book Club, Donald M. Grant) •.................................... .......................... Pg 2 MAGAZINARAMA: Contents of Recent Prozines (AMAZING 11/70; ANALOG 9/70. 10/70: FANTASTIC 10/?0; GALAX! 8-9/70; FiSF 9/70, 10/70; MAGAZINE OF . HORROR Fall/70; VISION OF TOMORROW 6/70, 7/70) ......................................... pp THE STEADY STREAM.__ : Books & Fanzines recently received ............... ...... pp 5-8 . THE CLUB CIRCUIT: News & Minutes (ESFA, "WSFA, OSFA, NFFF) ..................... pp 8-10 . THE CON GAME — October, 1970 .......................................................................... .. pg 10 3COLOPHON ...... ....................................................... ............................................ .......... pg 10 In Brief — . ... , , . As we stated lastish, thish would probably be late, which it is — although.daned "August", it is not coining out until the beginning of Sept. Nextish.whould ba out in about two weeks, bringing .us back to our monthly schedule. Note also that TWJ #72 will be out 'later this month, -after which we'll be back to bi-monthly issues. Heicon Hugo Winners: Best Novel: Left Hand of Darkness, by Ursula LeGuin; Rest Novella: "Ship of Shadows", by Fritz Leiber; Best Short Story: "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones", by Samuel Delany; Best Dramatic Production: TV coverage of Apollo 11; Best Professional Magazine: FANTASY SCIENCE FICTION; Best Professional Artist: Kelly Freas;' Best Amateur Magazine: SF REVIEW (Geis).; Best Fan-Writer: Bob Tucker; Best Fan Artist: Tim Kirk. Other Heicon Awards: First Fandom Award: Virgil Finlay; Big Heart Award: Herbert Hausler of E.Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Asimov, Frankenstein-Komplexet Och Robotikens Lagar
    Asimov, Frankenstein-komplexet och robotikens lagar En retorisk analys av Isaac Asimovs robotnoveller i I, Robot Hanna Bergström Ämne: Litteraturvetenskap Nivå: C Poäng: 15 hp Ventilerad: VT 2017 Handledare: Svante Lovén Examinator: Ann-Sofie Lönngren Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen Innehåll Inledning 2 Syfte och frågeställning 3 Material 3 Bakgrund 3 Tidigare forskning 7 Teori och metod 9 Analys 12 Berättarstruktur 13 Karaktärerna och deras funktioner 19 Människor 19 Robotar 24 Deus ex machina? Utopi eller dystopi? 28 Diskussion 31 Sammanfattning och slutsats 31 Källor och litteratur 33 1 Inledning Isaac Asimov är en av science fiction-världens giganter. Hans omfattande verk har bidragit till utvecklingen av genren och är idag klassiker. Asimovs robotlagar, Three Laws of Robotics, är hans mest inflytelserika bidrag till science fiction-genren och synen på robotar inom populärkulturen, samt även till filosofin och forskningen om robotar och artificiell intelligens (AI). Lagarna introducerades i början av 40-talet i ett antal kortare robotberättelser, som sedan samlades i novellsamlingen I, Robot (1950).1 Lagarna lyder: 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.2 Sedan dessa noveller skrevs har utvecklingen inom områden som AI och robotik (ett fält som Asimov för övrigt namngav) gått framåt, vilket gör Asimovs tre lagar och de filosofiska frågor som lyfts i hans robotnoveller aktuella.
    [Show full text]
  • Delegation, Relinquishment and Responsibility: the Prospect of Expert Robots Jason Millar* & Ian Kerr**
    DRAFT IN PROGRESS: please do not cite or quote without permission Delegation, Relinquishment and ResponsiBility: The Prospect of Expert Robots Jason Millar* & Ian Kerr** “I don’t quite know how to phrase my problem. On the one hand, it can be nothing at all. On the other, it can mean the end of humanity.” - Stephen Byerley, World Coordinator1 I. Introduction If the creators of Jeopardy! ever decide to adopt the Who Wants to be a Millionaire? feature that allows contestants to “call a friend” for help answering a question, it is very clear what will happen. Pretty much every contestant will dial-up the same expert: 1-8-0-0-W-A-T-S- O-N. In the 2011 public spectacle that pitted the two all-time Jeopardy! champions, Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter, against IBM’s robot cogitans, Watson, the “deep question answering” supercomputer made counter parts of its human counterparts. Watson’s win in the IBM Challenge was decisive and momentous. With it, IBM’s system obliterated the human monopoly on natural language, rendering Watson the world’s go-to expert at Jeopardy!. As Jeopardy!’s foremost human expert said of Watson, “I, for one, welcome our new computer overlords.”2 Jennings’ quote was prescient, if ambivalent. Watson’s success raises questions about what role humans will occupy once robot experts are capaBle of performing a multitude of tasks traditionally delegated to human experts, and performing them well. On the one hand, Jennings seems enthusiastically to accept that Watson is the successor to human dominance in the game of Jeopardy!.
    [Show full text]