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Partai Murba: Dalam Dinamika Revolusi Dan Politik Indonesia (1948- 1965)

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Partai Murba: Dalam Dinamika Revolusi Dan Politik Indonesia (1948- 1965) PARTAI MURBA: DALAM DINAMIKA REVOLUSI DAN POLITIK INDONESIA (1948- 1965) Hafidh Ayatillah As Syifa 4415140886 Skripsi yang Ditulis untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan dalam Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA 2021 ABSTRAK Hafidh Ayatillah As Syifa. Partai Murba, Dalam Dinamika Revolusi dan Politik Indonesia 1948-1965. Skripsi. Jakarta. Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2021. Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana strategi perjuangan Partai Murba dalam perpolitikan di Indonesia dari pasca Proklamasi hingga menjelang akhir Demokrasi Terpimpin, serta dinamika Partai Murba dalam perpolitikan di Indonesia tahun 1948 sampai 1965. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode sejarah, yaitu terdiri dari pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritiksumber (verifikasi), interpretasi, dan historiografi. Tahapan dalam pengumpulan sumber, penulis mengumpulkan sumber penulisan baik dari sumber primer maupun sekunder yang relevan dengan tema penulisan. Setelah data terkumpul, data tersebut di verrifikasi secara kritik intern dan ekstern. Selanjutnya adalah interpretasi fakta dengan tujuan menafsirkan berbagai sumber yang telah diuji keakuratannya. Hingga pada tahapan terakhir dilakukan penulisan dalam bentuk skripsi. Penelitian ini disajikan penulis secara deskriptif-naratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Partai Murba adalah sebuah partai kader yang mulai berdiri pada tahun 1948, dengan seorang yang sangat berpengaruh dalam partai yaitu Tan Malaka. Sejak awal pembentukan partai, Partai Murba memposisikan diri sebagai oposisi dari pemerintahan. Perkembangan demi perkembangan ditunjukkan dengan konsistensi dalam memegang teguh haluan sebagai partai kader. Memasuki Demokrasi Terpimpin, Partai Murba sempat bertransformasi menjadi partai massa karena adanya tuntutan secara kuantitas dari pemerintah. Rivalitas yang sudah terbentuk lama dalam perebutan pengaruh antara Partai Murba dan PKI, yang menyebabkan Partai Murba harus menelan pil pahit akibat propaganda yang dilakukan PKI ketika Partai Murba sedang berada di dalam BPS. Kata Kunci: Partai Murba, Tan Malaka, Perpolitikan Indonesia i Abstract Hafidh Ayatillah As Syifa. Murba Party, In the Dynamics of Revolution and Indonesian Politics 1948-1965. Bachelor Thesis. Jakarta. Historical Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Jakarta. 2021. This bachelor thesis examine show the Murba Party's struggle strategy in politics in Indonesia from post-Proclamation to the end of Guided Democracy, as well as the dynamics of the Murba Party in politics in Indonesia from 1948 to 1965. The research method used in this study is historical method, which consists of collecting source (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation, and historiography. The stages in collecting sources, the author collects writing sources from both primary and secondary sources relevant to the writing theme. After the data collected, the data verified by internal and external criticism. Next is the interpretation of facts with the purpose of interpreting various sources that have been tested for accuracy. Until the last stage, writing is done in the form of a bachelor thesis. This research is presented by the author in a descriptive-narrative. The results of this study indicate that the Murba Party is a cadre party that was founded in 1948, with a very influential person in theparty, namely Tan Malaka. Since the beginning of the party's formation, the Murba Party has positioned it self in opposition to the government. Development after development is shown by consistency in upholding its direction as a cadre party. Entering Guided Democracy, the Murba Party was transformed into a mass-party because of the quantity demands from the government. The long-standing rivalry in the struggle for influence between the Murba Party and the PKI, which caused the Murba Party have to swallow a ‘bitter pill’ due to the propaganda carried out by the PKI when the Murba Party was at BPS. Keywords: Murba Party, Tan Malaka, Indonesian Politic ii MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN “If you get tired, learn to rest not to quit.” -Bansky- Skripsi ini kupersembahkan untuk kedua orang tuaku, Terima kasih kalian tidak pernah menyerah untuk mendidikku. v KATA PENGANTAR Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb. Rasa syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT, dengan kekuasaan dan kemurahan hati-Nya yang membuat penulisan skripsi ini akhirnya terselesaikan. Skripsi yang berjudul “Partai Murba: Dalam Dinamika Revolusi dan Politik Indonesia 1948-1965” ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana pada program studi Pendidikan Sejarah. Penulis sangat menyadari terwujudnya skripsi ini karena banyaknya bantuan dari segi materil, mental, dan doa dari berbagai pihak, oleh karena itu sudah sepantasnya penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Ucapan terima kasih ini kiranya penulis akan sampaikan kepada: Allah SWT, terima kasih atas kelancaran, kesehatan, kekuatan, yang Engkau berikan walaupun kadang diri penulis yang kecil ini sering tidak sengaja lupa akan kuasa-Mu. Shalawat dan Salam juga semoga selalu tercurah untuk baginda junjungan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Koordinator Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Humaidi, M. Hum. Terima kasih atas doa dan dukungannya dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini, semoga bapak selalu diberikan kesehatan, keberkahan, dan keselamatan oleh Allah SWT. vi Dosen Pembimbing penulis, Drs. Abrar, M. Hum dan M. Hasmi Yanuardi, S.S., M. Hum. Terima kasih atas arahan, kritikan, dan dukungan yang membangun selama proses penyusunan skripsi ini. Semoga atas budi baik dan perhatiannya, bapak sekalian diberikan yang ganjaran yang baik dan berlipat ganda oleh Allah SWT. Segenap dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FIS UNJ; Dr. Umasih, M. Hum.; Dr. Djunaidi, M. Hum.; Dr. Kurniawati, M. Si.; Dr. Nurzengky Ibrahim, M. M.; Dr. Abdul Syukur, M. Hum.; Drs. R. Wisnubroto, M. Pd.; Drs. Setiadi; Dra. Budiarti, M. Pd.; Dra. Corry Iriani R., M. Pd.; Dra. Ratu Husmiati, M. Hum.; Drs. M. Fakhrudin, M. Si.; Sri Martini, M. Hum.; Nur’aeni Martha, M. Hum.; Dra. Yasmis, M. Hum.; Sugeng Prakoso, S.S, M.T.; (Alm) Adi Nusferandi, M. Hum.; (Almh) Prof. Tuti Nuriah Erwin. Terima kasih atas ilmu yang telah diberikan selama ini, semoga ilmu yang diberikan selalu menjadi pahala dan dibalas oleh Allah SWT. Kepada Admin Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FIS UNJ, Mas Budi Anwar yang telah banyak membantu penulis dalam persoalan administrasi selama proses skripsi ini. Orang tua tercinta, Ayah Syahrudin Syah dan Mama Ratih Rahayu yang selalu mendukung, selalu sabar mendidik dan memberikan kasih sayang setulus hati. Adik-adik penulis tercinta, Althof Lukman Al Hakim dan Ajrina Syahputri. Semoga kalian menjadi adik-adik yang lebih sukses dan semoga Allah selalu memberikan yang terbaik untuk kalian. vii Kawan-kawan Pendidikan Sejarah 2014 yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu namanya, yang paling utama kepada mereka; Anita, Reka, Toyo, Niki, Junita, Jelly, Farah, Mae, Ajeng, Maman Priuk, Febri, Tompel, Agus, atas kenangan yang telah diciptakan bersama saat masih sama-sama aktif dalam perkuliahan. Kawan-kawan Pendidikan Sejarah lintas angkatan, Aswin Setiawan 2011, Yudha Riadiansyah 2011, Bakti Paringgi 2011, Ramanda Putra 2011, Fandi Febrian 2011, Haiban Adi 2011, M. Zulfikar 2011, Adam Bachtiar 2011, Heri Kiswanto 2011, Ardymas Adjie 2011, Ahmad Faisal 2011, Lukman Abdul Hakim 2012, Romdhani Nur Shiddiq 2012, M. Aziz Benazir 2013, Avruz Azizalbath 2013, Joko 2013, Lyman 2013, Pandu 2013, Dio Alif 2015, Ibnu 2015, Rahel 2015, Ramly 2017, Camilla 2017, dan kawan-kawan yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu per satu. Terima kasih atas pelajaran dan pengalamannya selama dalam persekawanan. Kelompok Belajar Tebet (KBT), Alwan Rachman, M. Rizaldy, Resnu Ramadhan, Dimas Ade Pangestu, Reka Muat Ulina, dan Farach Haezeyya. Terima kasih telah menjadi kawan yang selalu ada dalam susah dan senang selama di kampus dan di Tebet. Komunitas motor Balamantri Brotherhood ID, Gilang, Icong, Guruh, Eko, Farhan, Bintan, Mario, Dono, Fikri, Ramdhan, Raffi, Johan. Terima kasih atas dorongannya untuk menyelesaikan skripsi, juga kenangan yang akan terus dibuat diatas aspal yang sama. viii Kawan spesial penulis, Adinda Nurfitriyani. Terima kasih dorongan untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini, dan terima kasih sudah mendengarkan segala keluh kesah penulis dari awal sampai akhir. Semoga hal-hal baik yang sudah dilakukan dibalas dengan setimpal oleh Allah SWT. Tangerang, 25 Januari 2021 Hafidh Ayatillah As Syifa 4415140886 ix DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... iii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .......................................................................... iv MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................. v KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. vi DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ x DAFTAR SINGKATAN .............................................................................. xii DAFTAR ISTILAH .....................................................................................
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