Epithet and Eponym
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Thiele's Biblical Chronology As a Corrective for Extrabiblical Dates
Andm University Seminary Studies, Autumn 1996, Vol. 34, No. 2,295-317. Copyright 1996 by Andrews University Press.. THIELE'S BIBLICAL CHRONOLOGY AS A CORRECTIVE FOR EXTRABIBLICAL DATES KENNETH A. STRAND Andrews University The outstanding work of Edwin R. Thiele in producing a coherent and internally consistent chronology for the period of the Hebrew Divided Monarchy is well known. By ascertaining and applying the principles and procedures used by the Hebrew scribes in recording the lengths of reign and synchronisms given in the OT books of Kings and Chronicles for the kings of Israel and Judah, he was able to demonstrate the accuracy of these biblical data. What has generally not been given due notice is the effect that Thiele's clarification of the Hebrew chronology of this period of history has had in furnishing a corrective for various dates in ancient Assyrian and Babylonian history. It is the purpose of this essay to look at several such dates.' 1. i%e Basic Question In a recent article in AUSS, Leslie McFall, who along with many other scholars has shown favor for Thiele's chronology, notes five vital variable factors which Thiele recognized, and then he sets forth the following opinion: In view of the complex interaction of several of the independent factors, it is clear that such factors could never have been discovered (or uncovered) if it had not been for extrabiblical evidence which established certain key absolute dates for events in Israel and Judah, such as 853, 841, 723, 701, 605, 597, and 586 B.C. It was as a result of trial and error in fitting the biblical data around these absolute dates that previous chronologists (and more recently Thiele) brought to light the factors outlined above.= '~lthou~hmuch of the information provided in this article can be found in Thiele's own published works, the presentation given here gathers it, together with certain other data, into a context and with a perspective not hitherto considered, so far as I have been able to determine. -
Eponyms in Medicine
20 Personally Speaking By Dr Cuthbert Teo Eng Swee, Editorial Board Member Eponyms in Medicine he word ‘eponym’ is derived from the Greek ‘epi’ which roughly means ‘upon’ T or ‘in addition’, and ‘onyma’ which "... in the Sciences, and means ‘name’. particularly in Medicine, the Strictly speaking, an eponym is the name of term eponym is generally the person who can be real or imaginary, from which the name of something else is derived. understood to mean Thus, Romulus is the eponym for Rome; the something (like a disease or Emperor Constantine I or Constantine the device in medicine) which Great is the eponym of Constantinople; and has been named after a Queen Victoria is the eponym for Victorian person." architecture. Some of the earliest uses of eponyms were by the ancient Greeks and ancient Romans, who named their years after their magistrates and consuls, respectively. Thus, the year 59 BC would robotics, who first introduced them in his 1942 have been known to the Greeks as Leucius, and to short story Runaround. Sometimes, eponyms are the Romans as Marcus Bibulus and Julius Caesar used to honour not the discoverer, but to honour (two consuls were elected each year). someone who is prominent in a particular field. In contemporary English, the term eponym For instance, the Hale telescope at the Palomar has also been used to refer to something which Observatory in California was not built by the is self-titled, for example, the book My Life: astronomer Gregory Hale in the 1940s, but he Bill Clinton could be described as Bill Clinton’s was instrumental in securing a grant to build Dr Teo is a eponymous book; and Gray’s Anatomy could be it. -
Extracting and Quantifying Eponyms in Full-Text Articles Guillaume Cabanac
Extracting and quantifying eponyms in full-text articles Guillaume Cabanac To cite this version: Guillaume Cabanac. Extracting and quantifying eponyms in full-text articles. Scientometrics, Springer Verlag, 2014, vol. 98 (n° 3), pp. 1631-1645. 10.1007/s11192-013-1091-8. hal-01123700 HAL Id: hal-01123700 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01123700 Submitted on 5 Mar 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Open Archive TOULOUSE Archive Ouverte (OATAO) OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. This is an author-deposited version published in : http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/ Eprints ID : 12594 To link to this article : DOI :10.1007/s11192-013-1091-8 URL : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1091-8 To cite this version : Cabanac, Guillaume Extracting and quantifying eponyms in full-text articles. (2014) Scientometrics, vol. 98 (n° 3). pp. 1631-1645. ISSN 0138-9130 Any correspondance concerning this service should be sent to the repository administrator: [email protected] Extracting and quantifying eponyms in full-text articles Guillaume Cabanac Abstract Eponyms are known to praise leading scientists for their contributions to sci- ence. -
Eponyms in the Dermatology Literature Linked to Greece
Historical Article DOI: 10.7241/ourd.20133.112 EPONYMS IN THE DERMATOLOGY LITERATURE LINKED TO GREECE Khalid Al Aboud1, Ahmad Al Aboud2 1Department of Public Health, King Faisal Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia Source of Support: 2Dermatology Department, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia Nil Competing Interests: None Corresponding author: Dr. Khalid Al Aboud [email protected] Our Dermatol Online. 2013; 4(Suppl. 2): 435-436 Date of submission: 04.05.2013 / acceptance:27.06.2013 Cite this article: Khalid Al Aboud, Ahmad Al Aboud: Eponyms in the dermatology literature linked to Greece. Our Dermatol Online. 2013; 4(Suppl. 2): 435-436. Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic is a country in There are several medical eponyms linked to Greece. In Table I Southeast Europe. According to the 2011 census, Greece’s [2-12], we highlighted on selected eponyms in the dermatology population is around 11 million. Athens is the nation’s capital literature, linked to Greece. and largest city. The official language is Greek [1]. Eponyms in the dermatology Remarks literature linked to Greece Achilles tendon [2] Also known as the calcaneal tendon or the tendo calcaneus, which is a tendon of the posterior leg. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a Greek hero of the Trojan War and the central character and greatest warrior of Homer’s Iliad. Because of his death from a small wound in the heel, the term Achilles’ heel has come to mean a person’s point of weakness. Adamandiades-Behcet syndrome This best known currently as Behçet disease which is characterized by relapsing oral [3,4] aphthae, genital ulcers and iritis. -
The Tale of Beowulf
The Tale of Beowulf William Morris The Tale of Beowulf Table of Contents The Tale of Beowulf............................................................................................................................................1 William Morris........................................................................................................................................2 ARGUMENT...........................................................................................................................................4 THE STORY OF BEOWULF.................................................................................................................6 I. AND FIRST OF THE KINDRED OF HROTHGAR.........................................................................7 II. CONCERNING HROTHGAR, AND HOW HE BUILT THE HOUSE CALLED HART. ALSO GRENDEL IS TOLD OF........................................................................................................................9 III. HOW GRENDEL FELL UPON HART AND WASTED IT..........................................................11 IV. NOW COMES BEOWULF ECGTHEOW'S SON TO THE LAND OF THE DANES, AND THE WALL−WARDEN SPEAKETH WITH HIM.............................................................................13 V. HERE BEOWULF MAKES ANSWER TO THE LAND−WARDEN, WHO SHOWETH HIM THE WAY TO THE KING'S ABODE................................................................................................15 VI. BEOWULF AND THE GEATS COME INTO HART...................................................................17 -
AOS) Committee on Classification and Nomenclature: North and Middle America (NACC) 3 June 2020
American Ornithological Society (AOS) Committee on Classification and Nomenclature: North and Middle America (NACC) 3 June 2020 Guidelines for English bird names The American Ornithological Society’s North American Classification Committee (NACC) has long held responsibility for arbitrating the official names of birds that occur within its area of geographic coverage. Scientific names used are in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999); the committee has no discretion to modify scientific names that adhere to ICZN rules. English names for species are developed and maintained in keeping with the following guidelines, which are used when forming English names for new or recently split species and when considering proposals to change established names for previously known species: A. Principles and Procedures 1. Stability of English names. The NACC recognizes that there are substantial benefits to nomenclatural stability and that long-established English names should only be changed after careful deliberation and for good cause. As detailed in AOU (1983), NACC policy is to “retain well established names for well-known and widely distributed species, even if the group name or a modifier is not precisely accurate, universally appropriate, or descriptively the best possible.” The NACC has long interpreted this policy as a caution against the ever-present temptation to ‘improve’ well-established English names and this remains an important principle. In practice, this means that proposals to the NACC advocating a change to a long-established English name must present a strongly compelling, well-researched, and balanced rationale. 2. Name change procedures. The NACC process of considering an English name change is the same as for other nomenclatural topics. -
Mytil Nndhlstory
212 / Robert E. Bjork I chayter tt and Herebeald, the earlier swedish wars, and Daeghrefn, 242g-250ga; (26) weohstan,s slaying Eanmund in the second Swedish-wars-,2611-25a; of (27-29)Hygelac's fall, and the battle at Ravenswood in the earlier Swedish war, 2910b-98. 8. For a full discussion, see chapter I l. 9. The emendation was first suggested by Max Rieger (lg7l,4l4). MytIL nndHlstory D. Niles W loh, SU*Uryt Nineteenth-century interpret ations of B eowutf , puticululy mythology that was then in vogue' in Germany, fell underthe influence of the nature or Indo- More recently, some critics have related the poem to ancient Germanic feature b*op"un rnyih -O cult or to archetypes that are thought to be a universal of nu-un clnsciousness. Alternatively, the poem has been used as a source of the poem' knowledge concerning history. The search for either myth or history in useful however,-is attended by severe and perhaps insurmountable difficulties' More may be attempts to identify the poem as a "mythistory" that confirmed a set of fabulous values amongthe Anglo-saxons by connecting their current world to a ancesfral past. /.1 Lhronology 1833: Iohn Mitchell Kemble, offering a historical preface to his edition of the poem' locates the Geats in Schleswig. 1837: Kemble corrects his preface to reflect the influence of Jakob Grimm; he identifies the first "Beowulf" who figures in the poem as "Beaw," the agricultural deity. Karl Miillenhoff (1849b), also inspired by Grimm, identifies the poem as a Germanic meteorological myth that became garbled into a hero tale on being transplanted to England. -
Genetics and Acronyms
www.jpnim.com Open Access eISSN: 2281-0692 Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine 2014;3(2):e030251 doi: 10.7363/030251 Received: 2014 Sept 23; accepted: 2014 Sept 27; published online: 2014 Oct 03 Editorial Genetics and acronyms Giovanni Corsello Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, University of Palermo, Italy Proceedings Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Neonatology · Cagliari (Italy) · October 22nd-25th, 2014 The last ten years, the next ten years in Neonatology Guest Editors: Vassilios Fanos, Michele Mussap, Gavino Faa, Apostolos Papageorgiou “Nomen omen.” Old Latin phrase Keywords Genetics, acronyms, nomenclature, terminology. Corresponding author Giovanni Corsello, Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, University of Palermo, Italy; email: [email protected]. How to cite Corsello G. Genetics and acronyms. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2014;3(2):e030251. doi: 10.7363/030251. 1/3 www.jpnim.com Open Access Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine • vol. 3 • n. 2 • 2014 In a global society as the present, the defined as RSH/Smith-Lemli-Opitz to put together nomenclature and terminology of diseases must the acronym and the eponym. The times were not be universally accepted among the specialists. mature to understand this ethical point of view and This sentence is particularly true in some fields only later medicine evolved towards bioethics and of medicine, as genetics, in which the progress of communication. Winckler in his book “The Sach’s knowledge has been particularly rapid in last years. disease” defines the use of eponyms to mark the The high number of diagnostic tests in genetics diseases as the symbol of a primacy of doctors with has also changed in many cases the approach to respect of patients and asks to forget this method patients affected in terms of clinical management and to change this use in the future. -
The Tale of Beowulf
THE TALE OF BEOWULF Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. +TGMQLhJ THE TALE OF BEOWULF iSOMETIME KING OF THE I iFOLK OF THE WEDER f GEATS, TRANSLATED BY 2 WILLIAM MORRIS AND F I I A. J. WYATT 1; PR I I) 583 I ,Mb 1 i /Si0 5 6 5 t f BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE First printed at [he Kelmscott Press. January 1895 OrdlnaryEdition ....August 18gB Reprinted .....Auyst 1904 .....August1910 4 f 4 ARGUMENT i 4 /' ,o /f ROTHGAR, king of the Danes, lives iH happily and peacefully, and bethinks him 5? to build a glorioushall called Hart. I But a little after, one Grendel, of the kindred of ': the evil wights that are come of Cain, hears the merry noise of Hart and cannot abide it; so he , enters thereinto by night, and slays and carries off anddevours thirty of Hrothgar's thanes. Thereby he makes HBrt waste for twelveyears, and the tidings of this mishap are borne wide about lands. Then comes to the helping of Hrothgar BeLw-ulf, the son of Ecgtheow, a thane : of King Hygelac of the Geats, withfourteen fellows. They aremet on the shore by the land-warder, and by him shown to Hart and the ' stead of Hrothgar, who receives themgladly, ~ and to whom Beowulf tells his errand, that he will help him against Grendel. They feast in the hall, and one Unferth, son of Ecglaf, taunts kowulf thrQughjealousv that he was outdone " \ow2 vi ARGUMENT by Brecain swimming. Beowulf tells the true tale thereof. And a little after, at nightfall, Hrothgar andhis folk leave the hall Hart, and it is given in charge to Beowulf, whowith his Geats abides there the coming of Grendel. -
Copyrighted Material
JWST801-c01 JWST801-Neel February 3, 2017 22:5 Printer Name: Trim: 244mm × 170mm 1 Introducing Early Rome Introduction In 44 BCE, graffiti appeared on the statue of Lucius Junius Brutus, the founder of the Roman Republic. It explicitly called on him for help against Julius Caesar, Rome’s leader at the time, who had taken to wearing traditional royal symbols. This Brutus had received the nickname “The Liberator” for driving out Rome’s kings (7.6, 8.1); by requesting his aid, the writer suggested that Caesar was a king too, and had to be eliminated. Some men scrawled ‘If only you were alive!’ on the statue of Lucius Brutus. Similarly, on Caesar’s own statue they wrote a ditty: ‘Brutus kicked out the kings and became the first consul; Caesar kicked out the consuls and then was made king.’ (Suetonius, Life of Julius Caesar 80) Caesar’s biographer Suetonius linked the graffiti to Caesar’s assassination. If you know the quote et tu, Brute, you might too: Brutus’ descendant Marcus Brutus, a friend of Caesar’s, was one of the leaders of the conspir- acy. By reminding fellow citizens of a past heroic act, the anonymous writer made a statement thatCOPYRIGHTED was politically, socially, andMATERIAL culturally relevant to his own day. Nor was such historical modeling limited to periods of political strife. Myths and legends held long-term significance in many aspects of Roman society. In fact, stories about the city’s past formed a backbone of shared cultural knowledge. These tales taught men and women, natives and foreigners how to behave, what qualities were valuable, and how to make sense of the world and their community. -
The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki Free
FREE THE SAGA OF KING HROLF KRAKI PDF Jesse L. Byock | 144 pages | 03 Jun 2015 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780140435931 | English | London, United Kingdom Hrólfr Kraki - Wikipedia The consensus view is that Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian traditions describe the same people. Proponents of this theory, like J. Tolkien[11] argue that both the names Beowulf lit. Bodvar Bjarki is constantly associated with bears, his father actually being one. This match supports the hypothesis that the adventure with the dragon is also originally derived from the same story. When Haldan died of old age, Helghe and Ro divided the kingdom so that Ro ruled the land, and Helghe the sea. This resulted in a daughter named Yrse. Much later, he met Yrse, and without knowing that she was his daughter, he made her pregnant with Rolf. Eventually, Helghe found out that Yrse was his own daughter and, out of shame, went east and killed himself. Both Helghe and Ro being dead, a Swedish king, called Hakon in the Chronicon Lethrense proper, and Athisl in the Annales — corresponding to Eadgils — forced the Danes to accept a dog as king. The dog king was succeeded by Rolf Krage. Rolf Krage was a big The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki in body and soul and was so generous that no one asked him for anything twice. This Hartwar arrived in Zealand with a large army and said that he wanted to give his tribute to Rolf, but killed Rolf together with all his men. Only one survived, Wiggwho played along until he was to do homage to Hartwar. -
Eponym Study.Pdf
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 200 (2021) 106367 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/clineuro Declining use of neurological eponyms in cases where a non-eponymous alternative exists Christopher J. Becker *, Mollie McDermott , Zachary N. London Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Eponyms are common in neurology, but their use is controversial. Recent studies have demonstrated increasing Eponym eponym use over time in the scientific literature, but it is unclear whether this is a result of authors choosing to History of neurology use eponyms more frequently, or is merely a product of increasing rates of scientificpublication. Our goal was to Twentieth century explore trends in decision-making pertaining to eponym usage. We identified cases where an eponym and a Evidence-based medicine corresponding non-eponymous term existed, and assessed temporal trends in the relative usage of these terms using Google’s n-gram viewer for each decade from 1900 2019. Relative to corresponding non-eponymous terms, the use of eponyms increased across the 20th century, peaking in the decade from 1980 to 1989, before sharply declining after the turn of the 21st century. This indicates that when faced with a choice between using an eponym and non-eponymous term, contemporary authors increasingly chose the non-eponymous term. This recent trend may reflectincreased awareness of the limitations of eponyms, greater attention to the personal and political lives of namesakes, and a cultural shift toward viewing scientificadvances as the result of collective and collaborative efforts rather than the solitary achievements of eminent individuals.