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THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
Wellington's Army 1809-1814
Wellington's Army 1809-1814 by C.W.C. OMAN M.A. OXON, HON, LL.D EDIN PROFESOR OF MODERN HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD with illustrations second impression London Edward Arnold 1913 Digitized for Microsoft Corporation by the Internet Archive in 2007, from a University of Toronto copy. PREFACE MUCH has been written concerning Wellington and his famous Peninsular Army in the way of formal history : this volume, however, will I think contain somewhat that is new to most stu- dents concerning its organization, its day by day life, and its psychology. To understand the ex- ploits of Wellington's men, it does not suffice to read a mere chronicle of their marches and battles. I have endeavoured to collect in these pages notices of those aspects of their life with which no strategical or tactical work can deal, though tactics and even strategy will not be found unnoticed. My special thanks are due to my friend Mr. C. T. Atkinson, Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, for allowing me to use the admirable list of the bri- gade and divisional organization of the Peninsu- lar Army which forms Appendix II. It is largely expanded from the article on the same topic which he printed eight years ago in the Historical Review, and enables the reader to find out the precise composition of every one of Wellington's units at any moment between April, 1808 and April, 1814. I have also to express my gratitude to the Hon. John Fortescue, the author of the great History of the British Army, for answering a good many queries which I should have found hard to solve without his aid. -
Report of the Cabinet Member for Investment, Regeneration and Tourism
Report of the Cabinet Member for Investment, Regeneration and Tourism Cabinet – 18 March 2021 Black Lives Matter Response of Place Review Purpose: To provide an update on the outcomes of the Review previously commissioned as a result of the Black Lives Matter Motion to Council and seek endorsement for the subsequent recommendations. Policy Framework: Creative City Safeguarding people from harm; Street Naming and Numbering Guidance and Procedure. Consultation: Access to Services, Finance, Legal; Regeneration, Cultural Services, Highways; Recommendation: It is recommended that Cabinet:- 1) Notes the findings of the review and authorises the Head of Cultural Services, in consultation and collaboration with the relevant Cabinet Members, to: 1.1 Commission interpretation where the place name is identified as having links to exploitation or the slave trade, via QR or other information tools; 1.2 Direct the further research required of the working group in exploring information and references, including new material as it comes forward, as well as new proposals for inclusion gleaned through collaboration and consultation with the community and their representatives; 1.3 Endorse the positive action of an invitation for responses that reflect all our communities and individuals of all backgrounds and abilities, including black history, lgbtq+ , cultural and ethnic diversity, in future commissions for the city’s arts strategy, events and creative programmes, blue plaque and other cultural activities; 1.4 Compile and continuously refresh the list of names included in Appendix B, in collaboration with community representatives, to be published and updated, as a reference tool for current and future opportunities in destination/ street naming. -
Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Factors Influencing
Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Factors Influencing Welsh Medium School Pupils’ Social Use of Welsh Owen, John Award date: 2018 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Factors Influencing Welsh Medium School Pupils’ Social Use of Welsh John Aled Owen School of Education Bangor University 2018 ABSTRACT During the modern period the Welsh language experienced continual decline, as a result of governmental hostility, lack of official recognition, public apathy and the social upheaval of the industrial revolution. At the turn of the twentieth century, however, as Welsh became a minority language in Wales, there grew an increasing recognition that the school system was key to the safeguarding and revitalisation of the language. Welsh finally became a compulsory language up to GCSE (16+) level in all state schools in Wales in 1999. -
Moments As Chatham Had Been Allowed to Fall Into Disrepair, Almost Devoid of Stores
The Royals at the Battle of the Medway Royal Scots Museum In 1666 the Regiment was recalled from France, landing at Rye, Sussex it marched to Chatham. At this period the British Navy had been left unmanned, and the defenses of such an important arsenal Moments as Chatham had been allowed to fall into disrepair, almost devoid of stores. In June the Dutch fleet appeared at the mouth of the Thames. in Time An appeal for help was sent by the Governor of Sheerness, and a company of Douglas’s Regiment was dispatched. It manned the weak J u n e defenses, but the batteries were so ill placed that the ships could pour 2 1953 Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. a fierce fire inside them; and any shot which fell short sent showers of 5 1953 1st Battalion sail for Korea. shingle into the faces of the defenders. The post was eventually 6 1761 Dominica captured – 2nd Battalion. abandoned, and the Dutch passed on up the river. They had, 1944 D-Day invasion of Normandy by 1 million however, been delayed twenty-four hours by the gallant defence. Allied troops to liberate Western Europe On the 13th the Dutch prepared for a further move up the Medway. from German occupation - 8th Battalion. At Upnor three great battleships Royal Oak, Royal James and Loyal 7 1762 1st Battalion lands at Havannah to capture it London had been sunk, but only rested on the river bottom. Captain from Spanish possession. Casualties from Douglas and a party from Douglas’s had been sent for duty on board landing through to August 13 number 34 the Royal Oak. -
The Education of a Field Marshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1992 The education of a field am rshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia/ David G. Cotter University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Cotter, David G., "The ducae tion of a field marshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia/" (1992). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1417. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1417 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EDUCATION OF A FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON IN INDIA AND IBERIA A Thesis Presented by DAVID' G. COTTER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 1992 Department of History Copyright by David G. Cotter 1992 All Rights Reserved ' THE EDUCATION OF A FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON IN INDIA AND IBERIA A Thesis Presented by DAVID G. COTTER Approved as to style and content by Franklin B. Wickwire, Chair )1 Mary B/ Wickwire 'Mary /5. Wilson Robert E. Jones^ Department Chai^r, History ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to all in the History department at the University of Massachusetts, especially Professors Stephen Pelz, Marvin Swartz, R. Dean Ware, Mary Wickwire and Mary Wilson. I am particularly indebted to Professor Franklin Wickwire. He performed as instructor, editor, devil's advocate, mentor and friend. -
Cyfweliad  Connie Fisher
Cyfweliad â Connie Fisher Atebion 1. Beth oedd bwriad y rhaglen deledu How do You Solve a Problem Like Maria? ar y BBC? (Adalw gwybodaeth) ____________________________________________________________________________Dod o hyd i rywun i chwarae rhan Maria yn y sioe How Do You Solve a Problem ____________________________________________________________________________Like Maria? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tanlinellwch yr ymadrodd yn y darn isod sy’n dangos bod gyrfa Connie Fisher wedi datblygu’n dda. (Deall cyd-destun) Rhaglen deledu arbennig oedd honno, a oedd yn chwilio am rywun i chwarae’r brif ran, sef Maria, yn y sioe The Sound of Music yn y West End yn Llundain. Connie Fisher enillodd y gystadleuaeth ac mae ei gyrfa wedi mynd o nerth i nerth ers hynny. 3. Ar ôl darllen Cyfweliad â Connie Fisher, nodwch a yw’r brawddegau canlynol yn gywir neu’n anghywir trwy roi 3 yn y golofn briodol. (Adalw gwybodaeth) Cywir Anghywir Cafodd Connie Fisher ei geni yn Hwlffordd. 3 Roedd gan Connie Fisher efaill. 3 Chafodd Connie ddim cyfle i berfformio tra yn yr ysgol. 3 Aeth Connie i goleg perfformio yn Llundain. 3 Gwnaeth Connie raglen am ei hanes i S4C – Cartref Connie. 3 Daeth nain Connie i’w gweld yn perfformio yng Ngŵyl y Faenol. 3 Gŵyl y Faenol oedd yr ail gyngerdd byw i Connie. 3 Yn Llundain cafodd Connie lawdriniaeth ar gordiau’r llais. 3 Oherwydd annwyd drwg collodd Connie ei llais. 3 Cwrddodd Connie ei gŵr am y tro cyntaf yng ngorsaf trenau 3 Caerdydd. 4. Sut llwyddodd Connie Fisher i gael ei llais yn ôl ar ôl cael llawdriniaeth? Ticiwch un blwch. -
Wellington's Two-Front War: the Peninsular Campaigns, 1808-1814 Joshua L
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Wellington's Two-Front War: The Peninsular Campaigns, 1808-1814 Joshua L. Moon Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES WELLINGTON’S TWO-FRONT WAR: THE PENINSULAR CAMPAIGNS, 1808 - 1814 By JOSHUA L. MOON A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History In partial fulfillment of the Requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded Spring Semester, 2005 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Joshua L. Moon defended on 7 April 2005. __________________________________ Donald D. Horward Professor Directing Dissertation ____________________________________ Patrick O’Sullivan Outside Committee Member _____________________________ Jonathan Grant Committee Member ______________________________ Edward Wynot Committee Member ______________________________ Joe M. Richardson Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named Committee members ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS No one can write a dissertation alone and I would like to thank a great many people who have made this possible. Foremost, I would like to acknowledge Dr. Donald D. Horward. Not only has he tirelessly directed my studies, but also throughout this process he has inculcated a love for Napoleonic History in me that will last a lifetime. A consummate scholar and teacher, his presence dominates the field. I am immensely proud to have his name on this work and I owe an immeasurable amount of gratitude to him and the Institute of Napoleon and French Revolution at Florida State University. -
Concert for Diana, the Acclaimed Live Event of 2007, Set for Worldwide Dvd Release
Press Information: 12 September 2007 CONCERT FOR DIANA, THE ACCLAIMED LIVE EVENT OF 2007, SET FOR WORLDWIDE DVD RELEASE. “A triumph”. “ a birthday of a lifetime”. “A terrific show”. “Spectacular birthday show”. “A stellar line-up”. “What a swell party it was”: UK media comments. Released by Universal Music on Monday 5 November, the double DVD contains over 5 ½ hours of viewing, including personal playlist options and a behind the scenes documentary with previously unseen interview footage. “This concert is our way of remembering our mother the way we knew her – full of fun and laughter, and full of a love of life… It’s got to be the best birthday present she’s ever had… And this is how she would want to be remembered” Prince William and Prince Harry On I July 2007, at the new Wembley Stadium, ‘Concert for Diana’ was staged in front of an audience of 62,000 and beamed to a worldwide TV audience of many hundreds of millions in over 140 countries. The concert, organised by Prince William and Prince Harry to celebrate the life of their mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, on what would have been her 46th birthday proved to be a spectacular success – with the UK TV viewing figure peaking at a massive 15 million. The entire concert, and many extra features, is captured on a two disc DVD which will be released worldwide on 5 November. Last Summer’s Concert for Diana featured a truly unique artist line-up, spanning a broad artistic spectrum ...from Pharrell Williams to the English National Ballet, with the criteria being that the artists invited were some of the favourites of the Princess and the Princes: this resulted in a intoxicating blend of rock, pop, rap, classical and musical theatre. -
1 TREORCHY Ramah Chapel JHD TJ 2 PENTRE St Peter's Church JHD
1947 TOTAL NO DATE VENUE ARTISTS REMARKS PROCEEDS CHOIR CON ACC AUD 1 1 Sun July TREORCHY Cas Powell, Jack A collection of £12 made for Choir Funds JHD TJ 20 Hughes, D. Davies, choir funds – the start of a Ramah Chapel Eddie Hughes glorious future! 2 2 Sun July PENTRE Olive Jones & organists A £2.2.0 from the church to Choir Funds JHD TJ 27 Nancy Dotter, Myra choir funds St Peter’s Church Lewis, Bryn Howells 3 3 Sun Aug CWMPARC Leslie Edwards, Idris A £7 collection for the choir Choir Funds JHD TJ 10 Higgon, Tom Griffiths. funds Salem Chapel Eddie Hughes 4 4 Mon PORTHCAWL Hilda Edwards, Idris The first “away” concert JHD TJ Sept 14 Higgon, Eddie Hughes. The Pavilion D. Davies 5 5 Sun Dec TREORCHY Hilda Edwards, Idris Organised by the Chapel JHD TJ 9 Higgon, D. Davies Fellowship Bethlehem Chapel 1948 TOTAL NO DATE VENUE ARTISTS REMARKS PROCEEDS CHOIR CON ACC AUD 6 1 Sun TREORCHY Linda Parker, William The Choir’s First Celebrity JHD TJ April 1 Parsons Concert Bethlehem Chapel Sat May Adjudicators Dr The Whitsun Eisteddfod. £20 won for 7 2 TREORCHY nd JHD TJ 18 Sumpsion & Ivor Owen Awarded 2 Place (behind Choir Funds Parc & Dare Hall Pendyrus) on Nidaros Sat June Adjudicator: Prof Semi-National Eisteddfod. £40 won for 8 3 LLANHARAN st JHD TJ 26 Joseph Lewis Awarded 1 Place for Choir Funds Eisteddfod Field (Guildhall School Mus) performance of Nidaros 9 4 Sun TREHERBERT Miss Bick, Tom £10 to church JHD TJ June 27 Griffiths, Idris Higgon funds Blaen-y-Cwm Chapel 10 5 Sun July TREORCHY Sam Griffiths, Haydn First appearance of Sam £15 to chapel JHD TJ 2 Parfitt, Master John Griffiths as choir soloist funds Ramah Chapel Hughes 11 6 Sun July CWMPARC W. -
Wellington's Generals Who Were Members of Parliament
The Napoleon Series Wellington’s Generals Who Were Members of Parliament By Robert Burnham and Ron McGuigan There were 92 British generals who served under the Duke of Wellington as either a brigade or division commander or as a member of his senior staff during the Peninsular War, the Waterloo Campaign, or as part of the Army of Occupation of France. Twenty- eight, or 30%, of them were Members of Parliament (MP) sometime during their lives. Surprisingly, almost 60% of these generals were MPs while they worked for Wellington on active service in Portugal, Spain, Flanders, or France. Time when a Member of Parliament Number Before serving under Wellington 6 While serving under Wellington 16 After serving under Wellington 6 Among them were some of the most senior generals in Wellington’s Army, including William Beresford, Galbraith Cole, Stapleton Cotton, Rowland Hill, Edward Paget, and Thomas Picton. A complete list of them can be found at the end of this paper. Sixteen (60%) were Tories and eleven were Whigs. One, Thomas Picton, refused to be identified with either party, but felt he should always support the government. Regardless of the period when they were MPs, they were not noted for their attendance during sessions. They did become more diligent about attending Parliament after the Napoleonic Wars, but none were known to be very active. Very few of them ever gave a speech in Parliament. There is no evidence to indicate that Wellington tried to use his generals to influence a vote in Parliament. Most of those who were MPs when they worked for him did not return to England while Parliament was in session, although several used the excuse that they needed to take care of their parliamentary duties as a reason to go home on leave. -
His Royal Highness the Prince of Orange, the Duke of Bruns Wick
his Royal Highness the Prince of Orange, the Duke of Bruns wick, and Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Picton, and Major- General Sir James Kempt, and Sir Denis Pack, who were engaged from the commencement of the enemy’s attack, highly distinguished themselves; as well as Lieutenant-General Charles Baron Alten, Major-General Sir C. Halket, Lieutenant-Ge neral Cooke, and Major-Generals Maitland and Byng, as they successively arrived. The troops of the 5th division, and those o f the Brunswick corps, were long and severely engaged, and conducted themselves with the utmost gallantry. I must par ticularly mention the 28th, 42d, 79th, 92d regiments, and the battalion of Hanoverians. Our loss was great, as your Lordship will perceive by the inclosed return ; and I have particularly to regret his Serene Highness the Duke of Brunswick, who fell, fighting gallantly, at the head of his troops. Although Marshal Blucher had maintained his position at Sombref, he still found himself much weakened by the severity of the contest in which he had been engaged; and, as the fourth corps had not arrived, he determined to fall back, and concentrated his army upon Wavre; and he marched in the night after the action was over. This movement of the Marshal’s rendered necessary a cor responding one on my part; and I retired from the farm o f Quatre Bras upon Genappe, and thence upon Waterloo the next morning, the 17th, at ten o’clock. The enemy made no effort to pursue Marshal Blucher. On the contrary, a patrole which I sent to Sombref, in the morn ing, found all quiet; and the enemy’s videttes fell back as the patrole advanced.