ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviations of papyri follow John F. Oates et al., eds, Checklist of Editions of Greek, Latin, Demotic, and Coptic Papyri, Ostraca, and Tablets, the current edition of which is available online: https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/papyrus/texts/clis t.html.

Epigraphic abbreviations follow G. H. R. Horsely and John A. L. Lee, ‘A Preliminary Checklist of Abbreviations of Greek Epigraphic Volumes,’ Epigraphica 56 (1994): 129–69.

Imperial petitions from Tor Hauken, Petition and Response: An Epigraphic Study of Petitions to Roman Emperors, 181–249 (Mono- graphs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens vol. 2 [Bergen: Jonsered, Sweden: Norwegian Institute at Athens; Distributor, P. Åstrøms förlag, 1998]) are cited by location. To easily distinguish imperial petitions from those to other officials, I reference them in bold throughout this study.

Abbreviations of reference works follow The SBL Handbook of Style for Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and Early Christian Studies (2d edn; Atlanta, GA: SBL Press, 2014). Additional corpora and editions are listed below.

Abbreviations of ancient works follow The SBL Handbook of Style and, secondarily, Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth, eds, Oxford Classical Dictionary (4th ed.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012). Abbreviations of ancient authors follow the Oxford Classical Dictionary. xi xii PETITION AND PERFORMANCE IN ANCIENT ROME

Ancient Texts Ach. Tat., Leuc. Clit. Achilles Tatius, Leucippe et Clitophon Acta mart. Scillit. Acts of the Scillitan Martyrs Aeschin., Fals. leg. Aeschines, De falsa legatione Aeschin., Tim. Aeschines, In Timarchum Anax., Rhet. Alex. Anaximenes, Rhetorica ad Alexandrum Antiph. Antiphon Apul., Apol. Apuleius, Apologia (Pro se de magia) Arist., Or. Aristides, Orationes Arist., Poet. Aristotle, Poetica Arist., Rhet. Aristotle, Rhetorica Ath., Deipn. Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae Athenagoras, Leg. Athenagoras, Legatio pro Christianis Cass. Dio Cassius Dio Cic., Inv. Cicero, De inventione rhetorica Cic., Fam. Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares CJ Codex Justinianus Clem. Alex., Paed. Clement of Alexandria, Paedagogus Clem. Alex., Strom. Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis Corp. herm. Corpus hermeticum [Demetr.], Eloc. [Demetrius], De elocutione [Dem.], Apat. [Demosthenes], Contra Apatourium Dem., Cor. Demosthenes, De corona Dem., Fals. leg. Demosthenes, De falsa legatione [Dem.], Leoch. [Demosthenes], Contra Leocharem [Dem.], Neaer. [Demosthenes], In Neaeram Dem., Pant. Demosthenes, Contra Pantaenetum [Dem.], Poly. [Demosthenes], Contra Polyclem Dem., Zenoth. Demosthenes, Contra Zenothemin Dig. Digesta Justiniani ABBREVIATIONS xiii

Dio Chrys., Exil. Dio Chrysostom, De exilio (Or. 13) Dio Chrys., Tumult. Dio Chrysostom, De tumultu (Or. 46) Dion. Hal., Comp. Dionysius of Halicarnassus., De composi- tione verborum [Dion. Hal.], Rhet. [Dionynsius of Halicarnassus], Ars Rhe- torica Diog. Laert. Diogenes Laertius Epict., Diatr. Epictetus, Diatribai (Dissertationes) Epict., Ench. Epictetus, Enchiridion Eur., Bacch. Euripides, Bacchae Eur., Med. Euripides, Medea Eur., Phoen. Euripides, Phoenissae Euseb., Comm. Isa. Eusebius, Commentarius in Isaiam Euseb., Hist. eccl. Eusebius, Historia ecclesiastica Eust., Il. Eusthathius, Ad Iliadem Gell., Noct. att. Aulus Gellius, Noctes atticae Gorg., Pal. Gorgias, Palamedes Hermog., Meth. Hermogenes, De methodo Hermog., Stat. Hermogenes, Peri tôn staseôn Iambl. Myst. Iamblichus, De mysteriis Isoc., Antid. Isocrates, Antidosis (Or. 15) Isoc., Areop. Isocrates, Areopagiticus (Or. 7) Isoc. Evag. Isocrates, Evagoras (Or. 9) Isoc., Hel. enc. Isocrates, Helenae encomium (Or. 10) Isoc., Panath. Isocrates, Panathenaicus (Or. 12) Isoc., Trapez. Isocrates, Trapeziticus (Or. 17) Joseph. Ant. Josephus, Antiquitates judaicae Julian, Caes. Julian, Caesares Julian, Or. Julian, Orationes Justin, 1 Apol. Justin Martyr, 1 Apology Justin, 2 Apol. Justin Martyr, 2 Apology xiv PETITION AND PERFORMANCE IN ANCIENT ROME

Lib. Ep. Libanius, Epistulae Lib. Or. Libanius, Orationes [Longinus], Subl. [Longinus], De sublimitate Lucian, Bis acc. Lucian, Bis accusatus Lucian, Char. Lucian, Charon [Lucian], Cyn. [Lucian], Cynicus Lucian, Peregr. Lucian, De morte Peregrini Lucian, Phal. Lucian, Phalaris Lucian, Vit. auct. Lucian, Vitarum auctio Lys., Or. Lysias, Orationes Mart. Apoll. Martyrdom of Apollonius Mart. Perp. Felic. Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas Mart. Poly. Martyrdom of Polycarp Max. Tyrius, Diss. Maximus Tyrius, Dissertationes Men. Rhet. Menander Rhetor Muson. Musonius Rufus Origen, Cels. Origen, Contra Celsum Origen, Or. Origen, De oratione Philo, Leg. Philo, Legatio ad Gaium Philostr., Vit. Apoll. Philostratus, Vita Apollonii Philostr., Vit. soph. Philostratus, Vitae sophistarum Phld., Lib. Philodemus, De libertate dicendi Plato, Apol. Plato, Apology Plato, Soph. Plato, Sophista Pliny, Ep. Pliny the Younger, Epistulae Plut. Adv. Col. Plutarch, Adversus Colotem Plut., Demetr. Plutarch, Demetrius [Plut.], Lib. ed. [Plutarch], De liberis educandis Plut., Pomp. Plutarch, Pompeius Plut., Praec. ger. rei publ. Plutarch, Praecepta gerendae rei publicae ABBREVIATIONS xv

[Plut.], Reg. imp. apophth. [Plutarch], Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata Plut., Ti. C. Gracch. Plutarch, Tiberius et Caius Gracchus Plut., Tranq. an. Plutarch, De Tranquillitate animi Polyb. Polybius Quint., Inst. Quintilian, Institutio oratoria Rhet. Her. Rhetorica ad Herennium SHA Scriptores Historiae Augustae Suet., Vit. Suetonius, Vitellius Tert., Apol. Tertullian, Apologeticus Tert., Val. Tertullian, Adversus Valentinianos Them., Or. Themistius, Orationes Xen., Apol. Xenophon, Apologia Socratis Xen., Mem. Xenophon, Memorabilia Xen., Oec. Xenophon, Oeconomicus

Additional Corpora and Editions Aphrodisias and Rome J. Reynolds, Aphrodisias and Rome (1982) OGIS Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae, W. Dittenberger, ed., (1903) Oliver J. Oliver, Greek Constitutions of Early Ro- man Emperors (1989) RECAM Regional Epigraphic Catalogues of Asia Minor RDGE R. E. Sherk, Roman Documents from the Greek East (1969)