KING to HOBART. [Enclosure No. 4]—Continued. LIST of Plants, &C
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Convict Labour and Colonial Society in the Campbell Town Police District: 1820-1839
Convict Labour and Colonial Society in the Campbell Town Police District: 1820-1839. Margaret C. Dillon B.A. (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) University of Tasmania April 2008 I confirm that this thesis is entirely my own work and contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. Margaret C. Dillon. -ii- This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Margaret C. Dillon -iii- Abstract This thesis examines the lives of the convict workers who constituted the primary work force in the Campbell Town district in Van Diemen’s Land during the assignment period but focuses particularly on the 1830s. Over 1000 assigned men and women, ganged government convicts, convict police and ticket holders became the district’s unfree working class. Although studies have been completed on each of the groups separately, especially female convicts and ganged convicts, no holistic studies have investigated how convicts were integrated into a district as its multi-layered working class and the ways this affected their working and leisure lives and their interactions with their employers. Research has paid particular attention to the Lower Court records for 1835 to extract both quantitative data about the management of different groups of convicts, and also to provide more specific narratives about aspects of their work and leisure. -
Leichhardt Historical Journal 24
LEICHHARDT Leichhardt Historical Journal No. 24 Leichhardt Historical HISTORICAL JOURNAL 24 Rowland Walpole Loane Esq. at Balmain The genesis of Birch Grove House and Waterview House By Eric Young The Waterview Estate, Balmain – Part 3 From Cooper Street to Waterview Street 1835-1970 By Peter Reynolds Balmain Leichhardt Lilyfield Rozelle Leichhardt Hist Journ cover 24.indd 1 7/07/14 12:18 PM Journal No 24 From the Editor 2014 Historians’ Past Endeavours In pinning down the main players in the creation and development of Birch Grove House and Waterview House, two of Contents the earliest known houses on the Balmain peninsula, many errors and suppositions arose. Rowland Walpole Loane Esq. at Balmain Rowland Walpole Loane, now revealed as responsible for the by Eric Young 1 building of both houses, was hardly mentioned in early historical studies of the area. Researchers tended to look no further than the The Waterview Estate Balmain Pt 3 name ‘John Birch’ as the builder of Birch Grove House. From Cooper St to Waterview St 1835-1970 Sections 7-10 William Balmain was known but the shadowy figure of John by Peter Reynolds 22 Borthwick Gilchrist was just a name and hardly known outside Britain and Calcutta. Abbreviations & Conversions 107 Later writers about the area, S. Elliott Napier, S N Hogg and Dr Caruthers blurred matters further. Robert Irving and Peter Cover Reynolds provided some facts but still nominated John Birch Birch Grove House as the builder. In LHJ 22 Reynolds incorrectly surmised that Watercolour by Kathleen Cocker Parbury was responsible for the building of Waterview House. -
Parramatta's Archaeological Landscape
Parramatta’s archaeological landscape Mary Casey Settlement at Parramatta, the third British settlement in Australia after Sydney Cove and Norfolk Island, began with the remaking of the landscape from an Aboriginal place, to a military redoubt and agricultural settlement, and then a township. There has been limited analysis of the development of Parramatta’s landscape from an archaeological perspective and while there have been numerous excavations there has been little exploration of these sites within the context of this evolving landscape. This analysis is important as the beginnings and changes to Parramatta are complex. The layering of the archaeology presents a confusion of possible interpretations which need a firmer historical and landscape framework through which to interpret the findings of individual archaeological sites. It involves a review of the whole range of maps, plans and images, some previously unpublished and unanalysed, within the context of the remaking of Parramatta and its archaeological landscape. The maps and images are explored through the lense of government administration and its intentions and the need to grow crops successfully to sustain the purposes of British Imperialism in the Colony of New South Wales, with its associated needs for successful agriculture, convict accommodation and the eventual development of a free settlement occupied by emancipated convicts and settlers. Parramatta’s river terraces were covered by woodlands dominated by eucalypts, in particular grey box (Eucalyptus moluccana) and forest -
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
; 97 IHE FREiNCH IN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND, AND THE FIRST SETTLEMENT AT THE DERWENT. BY JAMES B. WALKER. Prefatory Note. As the subject of the present Paper may appear to be scarcely within the scope of the objects of the Royal Society, it seems proper to state briefly the occasion of its being written and submitted to the consideration of the Fellows. Some two years ago, the Tasmanian Government—of which the Hon. James Wilson Agnew, Honorary Secretary of the Royal Society, was Premier—following the good example set by the Governments of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Now Zealand, directed search to be made iu the English State Record Office for papers relating to the settlement and early history of this Colony. The idea originated in a suggestion from Mr. James Bonwick, F.R.G.S., the well-known writer on the Tasmanian Aborigines, who had been employed for years on similar work for various Colonial Governments, and to him the task was entrusted by Dr. Agnew. Mr. Bonwick searched, not only the Record Office, but the papers of the Admiralty, the Foreign Office, the Privy Council, and the British Museuni, and discovered and co|)ied a large mass of docunu'nts rohiting to the oarly days of Tasmania. in the early jiart of this year, these coj)ics, extending over some (J4() foolscap pages, were received in Ilobart, and the ))resent Premier —the Hon. Philip Oakley Fysh—obligingly allowed me to jioruse them. I found them to be of great interest. They threw (piite a new light on the causes which led to the first occupation of this Islaiul ; gave a complete history of Bowen's first settlement at Risdon Cove and supplied materials for other hitherto unwritten — 98 FRENCH IN VAN DIEMEN's LAND. -
SINKING of HMS SIRIUS – 225Th ANNIVERSARY
1788 AD Magazine of the Fellowship of First Fleeters Inc. ACN 003 223 425 PATRON: Professor The Honourable Dame Marie Bashir AD CVO Volume 46, Issue 3 47th Year of Publication June/July 2015 To live on in the hearts and minds of descendants is never to die SINKING OF HMS SIRIUS – 225th ANNIVERSARY A Report from Robyn Stanford, Tour Organiser. on the Monday evening as some of the group had arrived on Saturday and others even on the Monday afternoon. Graeme Forty-five descendants of Norfolk Island First Fleeters and Henderson & Myra Stanbury, members of the team who had friends flew to Norfolk Island to celebrate the 225th anniver- helped in raising the relics from the Sirius, were the guest sary of the 19th March 1790 midday sinking of HMS Sirius. As speakers at this function and we all enjoyed a wonderful fish well as descendants of Peter Hibbs, in whose name the trip fry, salads & desserts and tea or coffee. was organised as a reunion, members of our travel group were descended from James Bryan Cullen, Matthew Everingham, A special request had been to have a tour with the historian, Anne Forbes, James Morrisby, Edward Risby & James Wil- Arthur Evans who has a massive knowledge about the is- lams. land. Taking in the waterfront of Kingston, Point Hunter, where he pointed out examples of volcanic rock & the solitary The Progres- Lone Pine noted by Captain Cook on his second voyage Arthur sive Dinner on also gave a comprehensive talk on the workings of the Lime the night of Kilns, and the Salt House with its nearby rock-hewn water tub. -
The Turbulent Mason Products, Please Visit
C&C Musters are small self-contained CREDITS additions to the Convicts & Cthulhu setting for Lovecraftian roleplaying in C&C Muster #1 is written by the early penal colonies of Australia. Geoff Gillan and Dean Engelhardt. The series looks at real-life historical Copyright © 2018. Published by characters from the convict era in Cthulhu Reborn Publishing . New South Wales and Van Diemen’s (WWW . CTHULHUREBORN . COM ) Land, through the lens of the Cthulhu Mythos. Each considers a The Convicts & Cthulhu setting historical personage in terms useful is published by Cthulhu Reborn in a Convicts & Cthulhu campaign, Publishing and is available via either as an NPC ally, enemy, or RPGNow and DrivethruRPG as a patron–or even as a player character “Pay-What-You-Want” title. investigator. Evocative and fleshed- out characters assist Gamemasters This PDF uses trademarks and/or copyrights by triggering possible story seeds, or owned by Chaosium Inc/Moon Design act as a focal point for connections Publications LLC, which are used under with other characters such as family 1 Chaosium Inc’s Fan Material Policy. We are or business associates. expressly prohibited from charging you to use or access this content. This PDF is not published, endorsed, or specifically approved by Chaosium Inc. For more information about Chaosium Inc’s The Turbulent Mason products, please visit www.chaosium.com. Anthony Fenn Kemp (1773—1868): The Turbulent Mason “...without fear of contradiction from anyone with “We are gratified in being able to announce that whom Mr Kemp has come into contact, that his the Father of the people, the Washington of Van conceit and credulity, envy and malice, turbulence Diemen's Land, has recovered from his recent severe and arrogance, have been at all times equal, to which indisposition and that, in his mental energies, he is may now be added an utter disregard for the truth.” as strong as ever.” — The Hobart newspaper Brittania, on Kemp's — Lt Governor George Sorrell (later Kemp's recent illness, July 6, 1848. -
Musters of NSW & Norfolk Island 1805-1806
BDA Source Description Pages http://www.bda-online.org.au Musters of New South Wales and Norfolk Island 1805-1806 Edited by Carol J Baxter, Pub. by Australian Biographical and Genealogical Record, Sydney 1989. The following has been copied from the published volume, and whilst some of it is not relevant in terms of viewing the Database, it does give the reader a complete view of the data collected, the original records from which it came and other useful and interesting information. Some Appendix tables have not been reproduced here but can be viewed in a copy of the volume in major libraries. Contents Preface to the Published Volume Historical Background - General Musters - Land and Stock Musters - Marsden’s Female Muster 1806 - Norfolk Island Muster Method of Collection - General Muster and Land & Stock Muster 1806 - Marsden’s Female Muster 1806 - Norfolk Island Muster 1805 Statistics - Norfolk Island Muster 1805 - NSW General Muster 1806 - Land & Stock Muster 1806 - Marsden’s Female Muster 1806 Inconsistencies and Difficulties Research Value Unusual and Interesting Entries Explanatory Note - Editing parameters - Method of checking Abbreviations page 1 http://www.bda-online.org.au/files/MC1805_Muster.pdf BDA Source Description Pages http://www.bda-online.org.au Bibliography General Muster of NSW 1806 Land and Stock Muster NSW 1806 Marsden’s Female Muster 1806 Norfolk Island Muster 1805 Occupations - NSW 1806 - Norfolk Island 1805 One of Five Women by Bob Pauling Colonial Born Preface to the published volume The year 1806 saw the end of an era in New South Wales, with the departure of the third governor, Philip Gidley King, who had governed the colony of New South Wales from 1800 to 1806. -
Media Release
MEDIA RELEASE FOUNDATION DAY AND INTERESTING ITEMS FROM THE COLLECTION This week we celebrated the 231st anniversary of the landing of Lt Philip Gidley King and his party of 22 brave souls (seven freemen and 15 convicts) on Norfolk Island, establishing the first British settlement on the island in March 1788. Notwithstanding that Norfolk Island had been previously settled by Polynesians several centuries prior, Captain James Cook discovered Norfolk Island for the British in 1774. He was entranced by both the beauty of the island and the pine and flax, which showed promise for a lucrative industry for ship building. His reports to the British High Command provided solutions to the many social and economic problems faced by Britain at the time, which included overcrowding of jails; the inability to send convicts to America after the end of the War of Independence; and trade blocks on ship-building materials, such as masts, sails and ropes, which had been put in place by Russia. The British government was also aware of the strong French presence in the South Pacific, which was of great concern, and required a strong naval presence to support British interests in the region. A fleet of 11 ships left Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787 with the mission to establish colonies in New Holland (now Australia) and Norfolk Island. They carried convicts, marines, seamen, civil officers and free settlers, and took just over eight months to complete their journey, arriving at Port Jackson on 26 January 1788. Philip Gidley King had been selected by Captain Arthur Phillip, Commander of the First Fleet, as his second-in-command for the voyage, and upon landing in Port Jackson was nominated ‘as an officer of merit … whose perseverance may be depended upon’ to establish a subordinate settlement on Norfolk Island. -
Reputations on the Line in Van Diemen's Land
REPUTATIONS ON THE LINE IN VAN DIEMEN’S LAND: a dissertation on the general theme of the Rule of Law as it emerged in a young penal colony with particular emphasis on the law of defamation by ROSEMARY CONCHITA LUCADOU-WELLS LLB., (Queensland), B.Ed., (Tasmania), MA., (Murdoch), PhD., (Deakin) This thesis is presented for the degree of Master of Laws of Murdoch University, 2012. I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. Rosemary Conchita Lucadou-Wells ABSTRACT This research focuses on the development of the jurisprudence of the infant colony of Van Diemen’s Land now known as Tasmania, with particular interest on the law of defamation. During the first thirty years of this British penal colony its population was subject to changes. There were the soldiery, who provided the basis of government headed by a Lieutenant Governor, the indigenous people, the convicts, and gradually an influx of settlers who came enthused by governmental promises of grants of land. In addition to these free settlers there were a selection of convicts who, under a process of something akin to manumission under Roman Law, became upon completion of their sentence, eligible for freedom and possibly a grant of land. There developed a spirit of competition amongst the settlers, each wanted to become more successful than the others. The favourite means of distinguishing oneself was the uttering or publication of damaging words against a person who was perceived to be a rival. -
The Castle Hill Rebellion
NUNAWADING MILITARY HISTORY GROUP MINI NEWSLETTER No. 24 The Second Battle of Vinegar Hill – The Castle Hill Rebellion The Castle Hill rebellion of 1804 was a rebellion by convicts against the colonial authority of the British col- ony of New South Wales in the Castle Hill area, in Sydney. The rebellion culminated in a battle fought between convicts and the colonial forces of Australia on 5 March 1804 at Rouse Hill, dubbed the Second Battle of Vin- egar Hill after the first Battle of Vinegar Hill which had taken place in 1798 in Ireland. It was the first major convict uprising in Australian history suppressed under martial law. On 4 March 1804, according to the official accounts, 233 convicts led by Philip Cunningham (a veteran of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, as well as a mutiny on the convict transport ship Anne) escaped from a prison farm intent on "capturing ships to sail to Ireland". In response, martial law was quickly declared in the Colony of New South Wales. The mostly Irish rebels, having gathered reinforcements, were hunted by the colonial forces until they were caught on 5 March 1804 on a hillock nicknamed Vinegar Hill. While negotiating under a flag of truce, Cun- ningham was arrested. The troops then charged, and the rebellion was crushed. Nine of the rebel leaders were executed and hundreds were punished before martial law was finally revoked a week after the battle. Rising Many convicts in the Castle Hill area had been involved in the 1798 rebellions in Ireland and subsequently trans- ported as exiles-without-trial to the Colony of New South Wales from late 1799. -
Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition
North Atlantic Press Gangs: Impressment and Naval-Civilian Relations in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, 1749-1815 by Keith Mercer Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2008 © Copyright by Keith Mercer, 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43931-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43931-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
A Cameo of Captain Thomas Rowley 2
A Cameo of Captain Thomas Rowley 2 INTRODUCTION 0.01 The recent gift to my wife of a cameo brooch, said to have been a present from Captain Thomas Rowley to his bride, led to my making enquiries about my wife's great great great grandfather. Many of the stories which accompanied the gift were subsequently found to have little foundation but my enquiries produced much information which may prove of sufficient interest to others to justify my writing this tale of a man who played no small part in the establishment of the Colony of New South Wales. 0.02 In consequence, this Cameo of CAPTAIN THOMAS ROWLEY ( ? - 1806) is dedicated to the memory of his son THOMAS ROWLEY (1794 - 1862) his grandson HORATIO NELSON ROWLEY (1831 – 1887) his great grand-daughter ELIZA SMITH (nee ROWLEY) (1868 - 1921) his great great grandson LESLIE JOHN SMITH (1891 - 1944) and is written for the information of his great great great grand-daughter, my wife NANCY RAMAGE (nee SMITH) his great great great great grandchildren, our children RAYMOND JOHN ALASTAIR RAMAGE JUDITH ANNE RAMAGE DAVID ANDREW RAMAGE and his great great great great great grand-daughters, our grand-daughters ALICIA JANE RAMAGE LAUREN ELIZABETH RAMAGE 0.03 Preface to Second Edition: I have taken advantage of a request for reprinting to correct one or two errors of fact to which my attention has been drawn by some of the many interested descendants who have contacted me following the issue of the first edition. For ease of reference, I have retained the paragraph numbering used previously.