Matie Visit to Lusaka 1989

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Matie Visit to Lusaka 1989 Matie visit to Lusaka 1989 Some of the related articles published TheFreedom Charter NEWS and the Future Kaunda's gift to Maties: without ORDER NOW freedom there can never be peace WHILE PRESI DENT Ken neth K ~ u n d~ of Zambi~ h~ nded out the studen,,' pla tes himlelf. STOCKS wo uld b.. pr..par..d to m....t hi' coum..," led th..m in pr.y..r, .nd with oth..r LAST p.rt in South Afric. if th.. co u nt ry Zambi. n deleg.te, sang a folksong. The fulfilled its<:ommitment to free electio ns M ~ t i es r..pli..d with a Gr...t Tr..k folk" in N.mibia, long. • FIRST II..PRESSION OF THE BlX!K This was on.. of th.. undert.king, Pres O n th .. qu ..stion of sanction" Pres SOI.OOUTI K au n d ~ gave the 18 Universityof Ste llen­ K ~ u n d a r..po roedly to ld th.. l1ud.. nts: • SfC(lND IMPRESSION NOWOJrl SAUl bosch l1ud..nt leaders on t h..i, co ntra-­ "Sanctions .r.. the ben... of two evil" ... ..... <........ ,• • _._ ... -. v.."i. 1visit to Lu saka in Aprilwhich >o w and . re vastly p'ef..r. ble to bloody ...-_-...... _ , ' " ......-_.. 10< _ ... M. tie SRC members meeting with lOP r"\lolution." -,... ...- """,.. ' ANC offici.1< ;n d..fiance of .n 5RC M r B..h r said he told P.e, K. u nda that -- . uling on ,lOch talks. Th.. group .rgu..d '''_<M'I,," __' it was • privilege fo r th..m as Itud en" to "" --, lhat the SRC motion d id not preclude m....t I... d.. rs who ar.. not " acc.." ibl.. " , ....""""."'""'"".........,_ -noo.... Ihe m from , pea king to the ANC " ., to th.. m within South Afric.', borde... --_.'.,,,.,.,,,, individu.I,". " Th.. mmt importan' gift Pr.., Kau nda 'OO __., a .'" ""•• ,,,,,-,.. .... ..-..........- Theysay P' es K. unda e, p ressed ho pe gave us was th.. notion th.t without _......_, - ...-. t h~t Sou'h Afrj c ~ ' , po litica l problem, fre..dom th",.. can never b.. peac.. in would be 'olved. He to ld the "ud..nt> 50uth"m Africa. th.t he did not "hate Affikane". bu t "Z.mbi.... peri..nces ha..11 Konomic r.ther the thingl that Preside nt Both. p.o bl.. ms, bu t th.. racial h••mony i' ~nd his re gime are doing". .."elle nt. Sout h Africa h. , econo mic IDASA To ur le. d..r M. rk Behr said the th' ee­ prmp..rlty, bu t r.cial h.tred. The id eal hour b re.k/." meeting with Pre' K~ und~ il to wor k to w.rd, r.cial h.rmony com­ Occasional Papers wa, very fruit ful. 5RC p re, id..m Pie".. bin..d with a wo rk. bl.. economic , yo" NEW PAPERS van d..r Sp uy p,..semed the Z. mb ian t..m." s.id Mr 8..h r. Ie. de' with a bottle o f Cap.. wine and . , .. _ AInta .. -.. b, __ .,.., Mati.. tie. At th.. b r"akfast. K ~ u n d . I w~ h .....-"'<18<...., .. t.......1 _ I'eOplI. and r_ ~pllOnOlm. .'"1OIttlt... ......A"'.con" _ ,,-..,-...... .""...-"_.. ­ OfllCkll _ til Afr..an Hr<",- Of thO Newtwist to Mntongacase _It.lnIOrt ....... CGo1 __"'Acco.... """"'"""' ..... ,,-,.... THE Mnlonsa murd 1,1.1 m. y nol wilh Ih.. incid..nl• • ll... Ih..y ..er..... -..... - _....... h.........n juSlice .. don nll.ely, but il l, t..nsi. ..ly Implicated during Ih.. m.in -~- ".Sockl..Cton<tn.><lIOn In me USSIt u· .....n a. a st..p in Ih.. righl dirKlion. l.i.1. tn.>< _.CII>omen ..... __• Six Ci.k..i polic..m..n, including 1 0 In .ddition• • high •• n ~ in g Ci.k..i "'-.......... g..n....'" ch. .. ..d wIth lhe mu,d of polic.. nun I. f.ocin. ( h. ...... 'hat may rne _!hem. meanPoliC, Of tI'II USSll In lDASA'.lrie Mntong , nt..nc..d !he CGo1letOlOftto GIOOllIse gn PoIIC. .....'.. '0 th.. u .... Co lo n.-lVuyani Gendo v,o«__ " ""~ __..... 10 bel......n ,,"0 and 12 y lfKli. .. ..••<Iet.ined durmg Ih.. lrial••nd police­ _,_"""00 Imj>fisonm..nt " .t monlh. m..n wid In f- . id..n( f- Ih.1 Ihls wn AU AV"""""" A' n OOo,CH Mnlonga, ..ho ..as Co-<!l'Klo. o l lh.. hecause h.. passed o n info.mation to ' I'OS' ACE '1OCl..-D> fROM Bo.d... b.a<Kh of lDASA. d i..d in July IDASA about Ih.. mu.d..r.Allho ugh IDASA 1'M7as • •esull of ."••",11. ' K ..lliH! ...hit.. C..nda is no..lacing un.....cified ch••S.... 1 PENZANC£ .tOAD MOWS.A. nco in delentlon In Clsk..i. Hi. body ..... o f I'f- ••o n. Cls kf-l allorney"...n 1 dumped on a d......t..d Cisle ..i fO.d, WiII..m Ju'S.. ns, ..ho p.osecuted Ih.. OTHER PAPERS ..ith .tab ..ound. inflid..d . ft... hk Mnlonsa kill..... d..ni..d Ih.1 Ihk ..... , . __..... 00 ,• •"• _ _ d..alh. in . pollc.. co. ... up. Th.. police­ .....l..d 10 Ih.. mu'd.... ........0 .. "'0I0tM ",." _ 01_ ' " ,, "__, m..n ........ nfou nd .ullly o f th.. ........ " I'm d..li.hl..d Ih.t ch• •g er.. .......,-.'._0100o"""'_"""" cha,!", of cul""bl.. homicid.. and d.." K1ually 1. ld - it'• • lmo.1 unu l lt·. 00""_ ....",*. •_ ._ "'" c",._," ,,,,_. ...""""0<._ . .... I..aling Ih....nd. o f juslice. .0oft..n lh. llh.. polk .. gel a yIlt..r.lly "' ... Whil.. Ih.. l..ni..ncy01Ih.. con.ielio... ..ith mu,d...," h.. wId. Ho , he .."","", ..k____"'_0<, _ ..... """ "",, .... ~ nd nl..nc... ..as "itici...d by many ..•• diwppoinled Ih.t Ih nl..nce> __ CIIur<OI_-_, " CIt """'" o bse Ih.. fad Ihal Ih.. trial lo ok ....... so I.. ni..nt." l'm displ..ased. 10 pul ............. """' - Of <- te,..... ...,,__ __ J....-.. plac.. al a a..nrpri!ling, as lhe ci.cu m" il mildly." ............ ,- ... Dr 1o..1n .. said h.. was " offi,"" aboul ..._ . 0\4II'r0I4rI._ " c"'"__ 11.0 "" of Mnlonsa·' d...lh ....... initially (ove d up by Ci.kei. The polic..m..n is -aq--~....._ ._,...._._,... ""'-,. 1I"s . lio n. (o<K..rning C..nda. " If h.. •.'oo by-... ..-... , ... ....r.. only . ",,"ed mor" lh.on • y . in any ...ay being charg..d ..ilh givin• ........tIiC.I."'. .. ....._ ,'.. "'__."_,,"-,00""".0<"""'" . il... Ih.. incid.. nl, a. a 1.011 01 .1..11 . inform.tion to IDA5A aboul Ih.. CO lO r! _ ,.." ••.-.. _ . or ..... ...ill..n by IDASA... eculi d i,..clor D. case I mu,l... y I"',,, n...... m..1If>e nun _,.--.o""'"""' ,_te,,"'..u. Ck~ 11. too -.. ",. A ' "'- ........ AI... Borain.. to ..i au lhoriti in 0 c..i...d an yinfmm. lion Ifom him ." _ _ 12 ,,_.._ ~ ..hich h.. n.omed polie..m.. n beli d h Id• __ .._trom __ ... n ..... c_te,.... " ...... '0 h4.e b....n In.ol. ,",, In tn f- mu<der• Whil.. Dr Bo•• in r said Ihal the u ... ....... ~_ . , - ~ _ .._ ___."""'-fOr , The I.lal of Ih.. oj. h.s not been th.. .... " . Imosl uniqu.... in pUlling policef-_ .........n """' __on, (O_· ..nd o f Ih.. m.n.... m.. n o n I,i.l. h.. poinl..d o ul lhal " th r _,- A lu.lh... ,..0 polic..m..n ar.. no.. ..hoi.. Ihing d o... n·I b,ing E'ie bac~ " . f. dnS cha. g...0/ mu,d... in co nn..clion fin...., " 6/9/2014 The Behr truth, in his own words | News | Mail & Guardian Data Amabhungane Search Search News The Behr truth, in his own words 12 Jul 1996 00:00 Staff Reporter Recommend 0 Tw eet 0 Share 0 An edited version of Mark Behr’s speech, made at a writers’ conference entitle d ‘Fault Lines—- Inquiries Around Truth and Reconciliation’ It is with the profoundest regret that I acknowledge that as a student I worke d as an agent of the South African security establishment. From the end of 198 6 to 1990 I received money for reporting mostly on the activities of the Natio nal Union of South African Students, at the university of Stellenbosch. In 199 0 I brought this to the attention of the ANC in Lusaka and from then, until th e end of 1 991, I gave the ANC whatever information I gained access to. At 22, I was approached by a relative who was a high-ranking officer in the So uth African Police. What motivated my acceptance of the offer was certainly ha ving my studies paid, but having been extremely proud of my officer status in the South African Defence Force, there must have been some political motive as well. There could also have been a misguided design at becoming part of the masculin ist codes which I, since childhood, had both loathed and adored. Yet, in matri c I had written an essay which exhibited an awareness of the absurdity of the group areas and immorality acts. In the army, there was also a psychological i nsight that I didn’t want to be bound by a system of such violence. Whatever my mental and political frame of mind at the time, I am certain that I knew from the outset that something was wrong with my involvement with state security. One had to be either an idiot or a psychopath not to be aware of th at.
Recommended publications
  • Complete Dissertation
    VU Research Portal Itineraries Rousseau, N. 2019 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Rousseau, N. (2019). Itineraries: A return to the archives of the South African truth commission and the limits of counter-revolutionary warfare. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Itineraries A return to the archives of the South African truth commission and the limits of counter-revolutionary warfare ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen op woensdag 20 maart 2019 om 15.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Nicky Rousseau geboren te Dundee, Zuid-Afrika promotoren: prof.dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ms Modise Came to Listen NCOP Chairperson Meets Mpondomise Royal Council Vision
    Parliament: Following up on our commitments to the people. Vol. 16 ISSUE 9 2016 Ms Modise came to listen NCOP Chairperson meets Mpondomise Royal Council Vision An activist and responsive people’s Parliament that improves the quality of life of South Africans and ensures enduring equality in our society. Mission Parliament aims to provide a service to the people of South Africa by providing the following: • A vibrant people’s Assembly that intervenes and transforms society and addresses the development challenges of our people; • Effective oversight over the Executive by strengthening its scrutiny of actions against the needs of South Africans; Provinces of Council National of • Participation of South Africans in the decision-making of National Assembly National of processes that affect their lives; • A healthy relationship between the three arms of the Black Rod Mace Mace State, that promotes efficient co-operative governance between the spheres of government, and ensures appropriate links with our region and the world; and • An innovative, transformative, effective and efficient parliamentary service and administration that enables Members of Parliament to fulfil their constitutional responsibilities. Strategic Objectives 1. Strengthening oversight and accountability 2. Enhancing public involvement 3. Deepening engagement in international fora 4. Strengthening co-operative government 5. Strengthening legislative capacity contents m essage 5 FrOm natiOnal AsseMBly 6 highlights FrOm the Committee rooms This is a summary of a selection
    [Show full text]
  • Trekking Outward
    TREKKING OUTWARD A CHRONOLOGY OF MEETINGS BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICANS AND THE ANC IN EXILE 1983–2000 Michael Savage University of Cape Town May 2014 PREFACE In the decade preceding the dramatic February 1990 unbanning of South Africa’s black liberatory movements, many hundreds of concerned South Africans undertook to make contact with exile leaders of these organisations, travelling long distances to hold meetings in Europe or in independent African countries. Some of these “treks”, as they came to be called, were secret while others were highly publicised. The great majority of treks brought together South Africans from within South Africa and exile leaders of the African National Congress, and its close ally the South African Communist Party. Other treks involved meetings with the Pan Africanist Congress, the black consciousness movement, and the remnants of the Non-European Unity Movement in exile. This account focuses solely on the meetings involving the ANC alliance, which after February 1990 played a central role in negotiating with the white government of F.W. de Klerk and his National Party regime to bring about a new democratic order. Without the foundation of understanding established by the treks and thousands of hours of discussion and debate that they entailed, it seems unlikely that South Africa’s transition to democracy could have been as successfully negotiated as it was between 1990 and the first democratic election of April 1994. The following chronology focuses only on the meetings of internally based South Africans with the African National Congress (ANC) when in exile over the period 1983–1990. Well over 1 200 diverse South Africans drawn from a wide range of different groups in the non- governmental sector and cross-cutting political parties, language, educational, religious and community groups went on an outward mission to enter dialogue with the ANC in exile in a search to overcome the escalating conflict inside South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • South African Literature's Russian Soul
    South African Literature’s Russian Soul Narrative Forms of Global Isolation Jeanne-Marie Jackson Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 9781472592996_txt_rev.indd 3 01/07/15 12:01 PM 1 Russia in the South African Imaginary In South Africa, as in Russia, life may be wretched; but how the brave spirit leaps to respond! —J.M. Coetzee, Diary of a Bad Year (2007) In 1825, the Russian Tsar Nicholas I suppressed an uprising of 3,000 army ofcers against his assumption of the throne, following its surprising renunciation by his brother Constantine. Te members of the group in which the revolt was seeded, called simply the “Decembrists” in what is considered a defning event of the Russian intelligentsia’s formation, divided their aims across two main factions: the moderate Northerners sought a constitutional monarchy and the serfs’ liberation, while a more radical Southern contingent sought the end of the monarchy and mass redistribution of land.1 Tsar Nicholas’s response was more direct. Beset by logistical mishaps over a day-long stand- of, the Decembrists eventually faced open fre by around 9,000 tsarist troops. Many of the rebels were shot and then dumped in Saint Petersburg’s icy Neva River, and those who survived were executed, lashed, or exiled to Siberia.2 It is a story of tragic proportions, chronicled most famously in the poetry of Alexander Pushkin, the so-called Father of Russian Literature. In the background of this lofy act of rebellion, though, is a macabre fecklessness that infects Russia’s legacy no less than its nobler aspects do.
    [Show full text]
  • News Covering in the Online Press Media During the ANC Elective Conference of December 2017 Tigere Paidamoyo Muringa 212556107
    News covering in the online press media during the ANC elective conference of December 2017 Tigere Paidamoyo Muringa 212556107 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) at Centre for Communication, Media and Society in the School of Applied Human Sciences, College of Humanities, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Supervisor: Professor Donal McCracken 2019 As the candidate's supervisor, I agree with the submission of this thesis. …………………………………………… Professor Donal McCracken i Declaration - plagiarism I, ……………………………………….………………………., declare that 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons' data, pictures, graphs or other information unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons' writing unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written, but the general information attributed to them has been referenced b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in italics and inside quotation marks and referenced. 5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and the References sections. Signed ……………………………………………………………………………… ii Acknowledgements I am greatly indebted to the discipline of CCMS at Howard College, UKZN, led by Professor Ruth Teer-Tomaselli. It was the discipline’s commitment to academic research and academic excellence that attracted me to pursue this degree at CCMS (a choice that I don’t regret).
    [Show full text]
  • Cradock Four
    Saif Pardawala 12/7/2012 TRC Cradock Four Amnesty Hearings Abstract: The Amnesty Hearing of the Truth and Reconciliation show the connection between the South African Apartheid state and the mysterious disappearances of four Cradock political activists. The testimonies of members of the security police highlight the lengths the apartheid state was willing to go to suppress opposition. The fall of Apartheid and the numerous examples of state mandated human rights abuses against its opponents raised a number of critical questions for South Africans at the time. Among the many issues to be addressed, was the need to create an institution for the restoration of the justice that had been denied to the many victims of apartheid’s crimes. Much like the numerous truth commissions established in Eastern Europe and Latin America after the formation of democracy in those regions, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was founded with the aims of establishing a restorative, rather than punitive justice. The goal of the TRC was not to prosecute and impose punishment on the perpetrators of the state’s suppression of its opposition, but rather to bring closure to the many victims and their families in the form of full disclosure of the truth. The amnesty hearings undertaken by the TRC represent these aims, by offering full amnesty to those who came forward and confessed their crimes. In the case of Johan van Zyl, Eric Taylor, Gerhardus Lotz, Nicholas van Rensburg, Harold Snyman and Hermanus du Plessis; the amnesty hearings offer more than just a testimony of their crimes. The amnesty hearings of the murderers of a group of anti-apartheid activists known as the Cradock Four show the extent of violence the apartheid state was willing to use on its own citizens to quiet any opposition and maintain its authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Searchlight South Africa: a Marxist Journal of Southern African Studies Vol
    Searchlight South Africa: a marxist journal of Southern African studies Vol. 2, No. 7 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.PSAPRCA0009 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Searchlight South Africa: a marxist journal of Southern African studies Vol. 2, No. 7 Alternative title Searchlight South Africa Author/Creator Hirson, Baruch; Trewhela, Paul; Ticktin, Hillel; MacLellan, Brian Date 1991-07 Resource type Journals (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Ethiopia, Iraq, Namibia, South Africa Coverage (temporal)
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Report
    Military bases and camps of the liberation movement, 1961- 1990 Report Gregory F. Houston Democracy, Governance, and Service Delivery (DGSD) Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) 1 August 2013 Military bases and camps of the liberation movements, 1961-1990 PREPARED FOR AMATHOLE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: FUNDED BY: NATIONAL HERITAGE COUNCI Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1: Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 Chapter 2: Literature review ........................................................................................................4 Chapter 3: ANC and PAC internal camps/bases, 1960-1963 ........................................................7 Chapter 4: Freedom routes during the 1960s.............................................................................. 12 Chapter 5: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1960s ............................................ 21 Chapter 6: Freedom routes during the 1970s and 1980s ............................................................. 45 Chapter 7: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1970s and 1980s ........................... 57 Chapter 8: The ANC’s prison camps ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Unavowable Communities: Mapping Representational Excess in South African Literary
    Unavowable Communities: Mapping Representational Excess in South African Literary Culture, 2001–2011 Wamuwi Mbao Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English at the University of Stellenbosch Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signature:……………………………………. Date:………………………. Copyright © 2013 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract This thesis takes as its subject matter a small field of activity in South African fiction in English, a field which I provisionally title the post-transitional moment. It brings together several works of literature that were published between 2004 and 2011. In so doing, it recognises that there can be no delineation of the field except in the most tenuous of senses: as Michael Chapman asserts, such “phases of chronology are ordering conveniences rather than neatly separable entities” (South African Literature 2). In attempting to take a reading of this field, I draw on discussions of the innumerable post-transitional flows and trajectories of meaning advanced by critical scholars such as Ashraf Jamal, Sarah Nuttall, Louise Bethlehem and others. In this thesis, I trace the “enigmatic and acategorical” (Jamal, “Bullet Through the Church” 11) dimension of this field through several works by South African authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Is Governing the ''New'' South Africa?
    Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa? Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard To cite this version: Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard. Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa?: Elites, Networks and Governing Styles (1985-2003). IFAS Working Paper Series / Les Cahiers de l’ IFAS, 2006, 8, p. 13-37. hal-00799193 HAL Id: hal-00799193 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00799193 Submitted on 11 Mar 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ten Years of Democratic South Africa transition Accomplished? by Aurelia WA KABWE-SEGATTI, Nicolas PEJOUT and Philippe GUILLAUME Les Nouveaux Cahiers de l’IFAS / IFAS Working Paper Series is a series of occasional working papers, dedicated to disseminating research in the social and human sciences on Southern Africa. Under the supervision of appointed editors, each issue covers a specifi c theme; papers originate from researchers, experts or post-graduate students from France, Europe or Southern Africa with an interest in the region. The views and opinions expressed here remain the sole responsibility of the authors. Any query regarding this publication should be directed to the chief editor. Chief editor: Aurelia WA KABWE – SEGATTI, IFAS-Research director.
    [Show full text]
  • How South Africa Can Nudge Zimbabwe Toward Stability
    How South Africa Can Nudge Zimbabwe toward Stability Crisis Group Africa Briefing N°164 Johannesburg/Nairobi/Brussels, 17 December 2020 What’s new? As Zimbabwe’s political and economic crises worsen, South Africa is moving beyond its policy of “quiet diplomacy” with its northern neighbour and apply- ing more pressure on Harare to open up political space and reform its economy. Why does it matter? With Zimbabwe’s people slipping further into destitution, crackdowns fostering a growing sense of grievance within the opposition, and politi- cal divisions pitting ruling-party members against one another, the country could tip into even greater crisis through mass unrest or another coup. What should be done? Pretoria should press Harare to halt repression and start dialogue with the political opposition to address Zimbabwe’s economic woes. It should work with Washington on a roadmap for reforms that the U.S. and others can use to guide decisions on reversing sanctions and supporting debt relief for Zimbabwe. I. Overview Three years after a coup ended Robert Mugabe’s rule, the situation in Zimbabwe has gone from bad to worse, as political tensions mount, the economy falls apart and the population faces hunger and COVID-19. Having signalled a desire to stabilise the economy and ease repression, President Emmerson Mnangagwa has disappointed. The state is arresting opponents who protest government corruption and incompe- tence. Meanwhile, government-allied businessmen are tightening their grip on what is left of the economy, while citizens cope with austerity measures and soaring infla- tion. Violence and lawlessness are on the rise.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction It Goes Without Saying, Comrades, That Organising Is a Very Crucial Element of the Machinery of the Party- Building Programme
    Introduction It goes without saying, comrades, that organising is a very crucial element of the machinery of the Party- building programme. It is its engine and nuts and bolts. If we have not yet assembled our machine as we would have desired, bear in mind that the National Organising Committee was only formed in late August. Indeed, I am very new in this post, having been appointed convenor of the committee on August 26. Section 1 Party of a new type 1) VANGUARD MASS PARTY The question that confronted the Party immediately after its unbanning was: What kind of Party should we build? The question arose because its unbanning after 40 years underground meant the Party could exist and woik legally in South Africa. What had become clear even as we were still banned and working underground was that the Party continued to enjoy a lot of support from our people. In determining our work within the legal space offered us by the new political conditions in our motherland, we had to take into serious consideration the tremendous mass support accorded us. The decisions taken in the circumstances were: 1. That the Party be transformed to accommodate a large membership. 2. That it would still be possible for the Party, despite the large membership, to retain its vanguardist role. We felt it could be a vanguard party of a new type with all its members being activists. We felt also that this vanguard party of a new type had to be open to public scrutiny. We said the vanguard party had to be open to all questions from the masses in a new culture of open debate and discussion.
    [Show full text]