Number 48 Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2004
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Number 48 Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2004 The archives at the Department of Historic Resources’ headquarters offers a full range of materials and services. Researchers, consultants, and scholars have at their fingertips 180,000 files on architectural, archaeological, and cultural sites throughout Virginia. PRESORTED Department of Historic Resources STANDARD 2801 Kensington Avenue U.S. POSTAGE Richmond, Virginia 23221 PAID RICHMOND, VA. PERMIT NO. 591 Number 48 2004 Contents Notes from the Director 3 Virginia Landmarks Register Adds 107 New Listings 5 Taking Stock: Rappahannock County Surveys Historic Properties and Sites 42 After the Deluge: Storms Test Conservators’Triage Skills 46 History on the Move: Virginia’s Architectural Treasures Often End Up Far From Home 50 51 Highway Markers Added to Virginia’s Roadways 58 14 Historic Preservation Easements Received 60 Historic Rehabilitation Program Continues to Grow 66 Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue Richmond, Virginia 23221 KATHLEEN S. KILPATRICK Director Notes on Virginia is published by the Department of Historic Resources. Editor: John S. Salmon; Designer and Assistant Editor: Sean P. Smith. All photographs are from the department archives, unless otherwise noted. Our Mission DepartmentofDHR Historic Resources The Department of Central Office: Historic Resources’ mission 2801 Kensington Avenue Richmond, VA 23221 is to foster, encourage, and (804) 367-2323 (804) 367-2391 (fax) support the stewardship and use of Capital Region Office: Virginia’s significant 2801 Kensington Avenue Richmond, VA 23221 architectural, archaeological, and (804) 367-2323, ext. 107 (804) 367-2391 (fax) cultural resources. Roanoke Region Office: 1030 Penmar Avenue SE Roanoke, VA 24013 Virginia Historic Resources Board State Review Board (540) 857-7585 Addison B. Thompson, Warren R. Hofstra, Chairman, Winchester (540) 857-7588 (fax) Chairman, Richmond Ann Field Alexander, Roanoke Tidewater Region Office: Patrick Butler, Barbara Heath, Lynchburg 14415 Old Courthouse Way Vice Chairman, Alexander Carl R. Lounsbury, Williamsburg Newport News, VA 23608 Michael B. Newbill, Virginia Beach (757) 886-2807 John W. Braymer, Richmond Rachel O’Dwyer Flynn, Lynchburg R. Madison Spencer, Charlottesville (757) 886-2808 (fax) Ora McCoy, Appomattox Carter F. McNeely, Charlottesville Winchester Region Office: Helen T. Murphy, Mount Holly 107 N. Kent Street Suite 203 Winchester, VA 22601 The Department of (540) 722-3427 (540) 722-7535 (fax) Historic Resources is a proud partner of: Notes on Virginia was financed in part with federal funds from the U.S. Department of the Interior, through the Department of Historic Resources, Commonwealth of Virginia. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights On the Cover Act of 1964 and Section 504 of the Estes Mill, Rappahannock County, Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits dis- Va., May 29, 1941, courtesy crimination on the basis of race, color, Library of Congress. During the national origin, or disability in its federally assisted programs. If you believe that you Great Depression, two federal gov- have been discriminated against in any pro- gram or activity described herein, or if you ernment programs documented desire further information, please write to: buildings. Farm Security Admin- Office of Equal Opportunity, U.S. Department of the Interior, street address in istration photographers recorded disclaimer: MS 5221–1849 C Street, NW, the plight of American farmers and incidentally took pictures of related struc- Washington, D.C. 20240. The contents and opinions of this journal do not necessarily tures. The Historic American Buildings Survey, established by the National reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, nor does any Park Service in 1933, created—and continues to create—photographs and mention of trade names or commercial measured drawings of buildings “of all types from the smallest utilitarian struc- products constitute endorsement or recom- mendations by the Department of the tures to the largest and most monumental.” This photograph of Estes Mill, Interior. The Virginia Department of which still stands although much altered, illustrates the diversity of structures Historic Resources, in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, will make surveyed. Today, the Department of Historic Resources, through the cost-share this publication available in braille, large print, or audiotape upon request. Please survey program, enables localities such as Rappahannock County to record his- allow 4 to 6 weeks for delivery. toric structures of every variety (see page 42). 2 Notes from the Director Kathleen S. Kilpatrick he past year has been one of change and challenge for historic preservation in Virginia—some of it slow, some of it breathtakingly fast. Two statewide preservation organizations merged Tafter a lengthy period of careful study and negotiation. And several private and public institu- tions had to react immediately to save valuable archaeological collections following some of the most torrential rains and weather damage seen here in many years. The good news is that—perhaps despite the need for change or perhaps because of it—the historic preservation ethic in Virginia is stronger than ever. Examples abound. In the spring of 2004, the Preservation Alliance of Virginia (PAV) and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) merged to form APVA Preservation Virginia. The APVA, established in 1889 and one of the oldest preservation organizations in the United States, has protected and interpreted historic Virginia properties for more than a century. The PAV, a 20-year- old advocacy organization, advanced the cause of preservation at the local, state, and federal levels. Both organizations were known as well for their excellent educational programs. In 2003, facilitated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, they began a yearlong process “to explore joining forces to form a single, unified voice to promote preservation across the Commonwealth.” The result—judging from the conference that APVA Preservation Virginia and the Department cohosted last November—is a strong, multi-dimensional organization that will have a positive effect on preservation education and advocacy. This issue of Notes on Virginia contains articles addressing some of the several challenges we in the preservation community recently faced. A slow economy has long been affecting federal, state, and local government budgets. The Department’s services and programs, such as the cost–share sur- vey program, are so valuable to Virginia’s citizens that Rappahannock County residents raised much of the funding needed to complete the county’s historic resources survey. DHR’s Winchester Region Preservation Office director David A. Edwards and Laura V. Trieschmann of EHT Traceries, Inc., tell that success story in “Taking Stock: Rappahannock County Surveys Historic Properties and Sites.” The hot topic of whether or not to move historic buildings, and a brief history of the subject in Virginia, is presented in “History on the Move: Virginia’s Architectural Treasures Often End Up Far From Home” by architectural historian Bryan Clark Green. And Melba J. Myers, DHR’s conser- vator, writes about the near-disastrous effects of Hurricane Isabel and Tropical Storm Gaston on some of Virginia’s priceless archaeological artifacts in “After the Deluge: Floods Put Conservators’ Triage Skills to the Test.” You will also read in this issue of Notes how the register, easement, and tax credit programs con- tinue to meet the challenges of steadily increasing public interest. This interest is exactly what we want to see, of course, but there is no question that it places growing demands on the time and ener- gy of a small staff. Not only did the number of National Register of Historic Places and Virginia Landmarks Register nominations increase from 94 in 2003 to 107 in 2004, but proposed tax credit projects rose from 186 to 209 during the same period. In addition, the Department now administers 369 historic preservation easements. Throughout its history, but seemingly more so in recent years, Virginia has become more cultur- ally diverse. The Department has responded by identifying and celebrating the history that various cultures have made in the Commonwealth. We have recognized these contributions through the sub- ject matter displayed on the historical highway markers that dot the state’s highways—a program we 3 have administered for many years. We have also nominated to the registers increasing numbers of properties that reflect Virginia’s cultural diversity. During the past year alone, the Department nomi- nated 25 such properties and three related Multiple Property Documentation forms (African American Historic Resources of Alexandria, Virginia; Rosenwald Schools in Virginia; and United Daughters of the Confederacy Commemorative Highway Markers Along the Jefferson Davis Highway in Virginia). The Department has also played a major role in one of the Commonwealth’s most significant projects: the rehabilitation of Capitol Square and Thomas Jefferson’s Capitol, a National Historic Landmark. We helped shape strategy, especially for the Square itself, by encouraging the preserva- tion and restoration of the Finance Building, a visual landmark that had long been slated for demoli- tion. Our activities with regard to Capitol Square reflect our longstanding advocacy for the preserva- tion of Virginia’s