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Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter Index 1980 - 2009 The Foundation's Department of Interpretive Education produced The Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter for employee education. The majority of the articles were written by staff researchers and interpreters. Each issue was approximately twenty-five pages long, with black and white illustrations. Supplements to the magazine include Fresh Advices, Questions and Answers, and A Cultural Timeline & Glossary for Williamsburg in the Eighteenth Century. Originally a monthly, The Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter was published as a quarterly 1996-2002. In 2003 the frequency of publication changed to 3 issues per year. The last issue was Spring 2009 (Vol. 30 #1). The index was compiled by Library volunteer, Laura Arnold.

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All issues of the Interpreter, Fresh Advices, Questions & Answers, as well as the Glossary are available digitally at https://cwfpublications.omeka.net/collections/show/1

Abbreviations Used in This Index: I Interpreter Ja January Jy July Sp Spring F Fresh Advices F February Ag August Su Summer G Glossary Mr March S September Fa Fall Q Questions & Answers Ap April O October Wi Winter My May N November Je June D December

Sample Entry sheep I Sp98 20 An article on sheep appears in the Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter, Spring 1998, on page 20. A

abolition of slavery I Sp99 20-22, I Wi99/00 19-25, “Abuse of History: Selections from Dave Barry Slept Here, The,” article I Ag92 1–4 “Abraham of Barbados”, article I Fa/Wi 07/08 17-9 “According to the Ladies” I Mr86 6 account books Q Ag84 #24, 27&3l “Achieving More Effective Interpretation,” article I Jy88 2–4 actors I My83 4, 6; I Fa01 4-9 Act of Toleration G F90 27 Acts Concerning Servants and Slaves G F90 24 Adam, Robert G F90 3 Adams, John Q F87 4, Vice President Q F87 8 Adams, Samuel Q D86 2 Admiralty law I Wi96 19, I Su98 12–17 adultery I Su02 41 advance, over prime cost Q My83 7 (Bergstrom article insert) Africa, West (See also Ghana, Mali, Senegal, Songhay) Africa, West Art I My95 9 Africa, West Description and travel I Wi96/97 12-17 Africa, West History I N91 1-3, I My95 8-11, I Wi01/02 19-25 Africa, West Politics and government I N91 3 Africa, West Religion I My95 9-10 Africa, West TraditionsI My86 1, I My95 8-11, I Wi01/02 19-25, I Sp02 9-13 African American (See also African , free blacks, fugitive slaves, slavery, slaves,) African American agriculture I Jy86 2, I N87 4, I Ag93 9-10, I Fa99 9-13 African American artists I Ja88 6 African American children I My86 6, Q Je86 5, I Jy87 2, I Fa99 31-32, African American families F Ja81 iii, I N81 1, I My88 2, I Wi97 9 African American foodways I Sp05 2-3 African American housing F N82 i-ii,iv, I Ja88 5, I Sp09 1-6 African American interpretation I N81 1-3, I My86 1,6, I Jy86 5, I Ja88 1-6, I Wi01-02 19-25, African American males Q D85 #8, (See also Adam Waterford (Waterford, Adam), Bristol, Caesar, George, Isaac, Isaac Bee (Bee, Isaac), James, James Ireland (Ireland, James), Johnny, Moses, Selim, Will) African American soldiers I Su96 16-17, I Fa96 1-6, I Sp99 9-12, I Wi00/01 24-27, I Wi01/02 42-50, I Sp06 18 African American women Q F83 #10, #14, I My84 1-4, I Ja88 6, 8, I My88 2&3, I Sp96 27, I Wi96/97 10-11, (See also Clarissa, Eve, Judith, Kitty, Lydia Broadnax (Broadnax, Lydia), Lydia Cooper (Cooper, Lydia), Nanny, Phillis Wheatley (Wheatley, Phillis), Sally Hemings (Hemings, Sally), Sylvia, Venus, Violet ), I Wi08/09 25 African Americans Bibliography F N82 ii, F Jy87 iv,I Fa96 7, I Fa99 29, I Wi99/00 25, I Fa00 36, I Wi01/02 52, (See also Slavery Book reviews) African Americans Education I N80 3, Q Ag84 #34, I Jy87 2, I Ja88 1, Q F89 #1, G F90 6, I My95 6-7 African Americans History F Jy83 iii-iv, I Jy87 3, Q F88, I Ja89 1,2,5, I N92, I My 95 9-10, I Sp96 27, I Wi96/97 10-11, I Sp99 1-2, African Americans History () Q Je81 2, Q O81 2, I N81 1-2, Q Je83 #20, Q Ap84 #6, Q Ag84 #34-#40, F Jy87, I Sp99 3-12, I Wi99-00 9-12, 27-29, I Wi00/01 9-15, I Su01 51-54, I Su03 2-5 African Americans Juvenile Literature I Fa99 31-32

2 African Americans Legal status, laws, etc. I Jy80 4, Q Ap82 1,3, Q Je82 1, Q D82 #23, Q F83 #5,#11,#12, #19, #20, I My83 1-2 & 5, Q Ap84 #6, Q Ag84 #36, Q D84 #2,#4,Q O85 #3, G F90 24, I Sp98 13, I Sp99 1, I Fa99 1-9, I Wi99/00 2-8, I Fa02 1-6, I Su04 1-3 African Americans Oral history F Jy 87, I N92 1-15 African Americans Religion I N80 3, I N81 2, Q F83 #1, #6, #18, I My86 1, G F90 4, I N91 4-5, I Fa98 8-13, I Sp00 10-14 African Americans Social Life and Customs Q F83 #4,#6,#14, Q Je85 #9, I My86 1,2,6, I My88 2, I My95 10, I Wi97 9, I Sp99 19, I Fa99 1-13, 20, I Wi08/09 25 African-American Gardens and Yards in the Rural South by Richard Westmacott, book review I Ag93 9–10 “African Traditions,” article I My86 1 “African Virginians and the Colonial Virginia Militia”, article I Wi00/01 24-27 “Afro-American Tour of Williamsburg,” article I N81 1–3 “After 1723, Manumission Takes Careful Planning and Plenty of Savvy”, article I Su04 1-3 Aggy (Great Aggy) I Sp03 17 “Aging in the Colonial Chesapeake,” article I Ag91 1–5 agricultural economy, I Wi0809 25-6 agricultural products and activities Q Je84 #1, #2 & #3 “Agricultural Story, The,” article I Jy86 3 Albemarle parish, rector of I Mr93 6–7 alcoholic beverages Q O81 3 “Alcoholic Drink in the Eighteenth Century”, article I Sp04 8-9 aldermen, in Williamsburg Q Je81 1, Q O81 2, Q F84 #5& #8 "Ale, Beer, Porter, and Mum: A Description of Eighteenth-Century Malt Beverages", article I Fa01 15-16 Alexander, Edward P., review of book by I S81 4 “All the Divertisment One Could Wish,” article I Mr94 1–4, 10 Allan, Adam (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 10 all-fours (game) Q Je85 #12 Allen-Byrd House F My86 ii almond custard (recipe) I Sp03 25 “Am I Not a Man and a Brother: Abolition and Anti-Slavery in the Early Chesapeake”, article I Sp99 20-21 Amelia County Courthouse, plan of F N84 v American Association of I N85 5 American Cream Draft Horse, I Wi00/01 31-32 American Milking Devon Cattle, I Wi00/01 29 Q F81 1&3, I S81 1–2, I My83 1&5, Q O83 #1, I N83 4 amusements Q Je85 #2 anatomy, study of I Sp05 12 ancestral worship, West Africa I My95 9 Anderson, James, forge F N83 ii, I N83 1&4, public armorer I N83 4, Public Hospital work I Mr85 2, purchase of lot 19 I N83 4 Anderson, Jay, review of book by, I My85 4 Anderson Shop I N83 4 anesthesia Q Je88 #8 Anglican canons I Mr87 3 "Anglican Theology and Devotion in 's Virginia, 1685-1743, Private Piety in the Public Church", article I Fa/Wi03 6-19

3 Anglican Virginia, The Established Church of the Old Dominion 1607–1786 by Arthur Pierce Middleton I Mr87 3 angry visitors I Jy89 4–5 “Animals and Attitudes,” article I Ag89 5–6 animism, West Africa I My95 10 ankles I N90 11 Annapolis I Fa/Wi 07/08 13 “Another Look at Christmas in the Eighteenth Century,” article I Wi95 5–8 antiseptics Q Je88 #8 antislavery (See abolition of slavery) anti-slavery samplers and needlework I Wi99/00 19-25, APVA, I Su01 57 Apollo Room Q O85 #4 apothecary I Jy81 3, Q Je82 2, I Mr85 2, I Fa02 18 apple pudding (recipe) I Sp03 25 appraisers I Jy83 3 apprentices Q O85 #2, I Ag92 5 apprenticeship I Jy81 l-2, Q Ap86 #11, arbors Q Ap88 #10 “Archaeological Evidence for Casement Windows in Williamsburg,” article I Sp98 26, correction to article I Su98 27 archaeological excavation I Jy83 1–2, John Page House site I Wi95 9–13, Richneck Plantation site I Fa96 24–27, House site I Fa96 24–27, Cary Peyton Armistead site I Fa96 24–27 "Archaeological Excavations at The James Wray Site," article I Wi03 1-13 archaeological I Jy86 2, I Ag91 9&12 archaeological research I Sp98 26, I Sp08 21-25 archaeology I Jy83 1–2, I Ja88 4, I Mr92 1–4, Nassau Street site I Su99 6-7, Peyton Randolph site I Special Edition 99 12-18, James Wray Site I Su/Fa08 8-12, Charlton Coffeehouse I Wi08/09 1-6 “Archaeology at Jamestown: A Century-Long Pursuit”, article I Fa/Wi 07/08 15-6 Archibald Blair House F My86 iii architectural elaboration, hierarchies of F N84 i–vi architectural fieldwork F N83 i architecture Q O80 #11–12&14, Q Ap81 2, I My82 1, F N82 i–ii & iv, Q D82 #13–14&24, F Jy83 v–vi, F N83 i, F N84 i–vi, courthouse I My87 1, I My93 6–10, I Mr93 1–5, I Je94 1, 6–9, Benjamin Powell House I Ag93 4–8, James Geddy House I N93 1–5,7, Brush-Everard House, I Mr94 5–9, I Je94 1, 6–9, overview of architectural investigation of several houses at Colonial Williamsburg I Je94 1, 6–9, architecture, Peyton Randolph site I Special Edition 99 5-11, 19-24 “Are We Having Fun Yet?” article I Ag90 1–3 Arming America; The Origins of a National Gun Culture, book review I Fa01 27-34 Armonica I Wi04 1-2 armorer, public I My81 3, I N83 4 arms, British Q O81 2 Arne, Thomas A. G F90 3 Arnold, Benedict Q F87 4, I Su07 1-4 Arnold, Laura, articles by I Sp96 12–15, I Su97 24–26, I Fa97 22–23, I Sp98 21–22, I Su98 26, I Fa98 16–17, I Wi98 6–7, I Sp99 19, I Su99 9-10, I Fa99 29-30, I Wi99/00 25- 26, I Sp00 17-19, I Su00 18-19, I Fa00 34-35, I Wi00/01 28-35, I Sp01 13-14, I Su01

4 37-38, I Fa01 1-4, I Wi01-02 37-8, I Su02 6-7 & 29-31, I Wi03 24-26, I Sp03 24-25, I Fa/Wi03 26-8, I Su04 15-16, I Sp05 2-3, I Su06 21-23, I Su07 6-7, I Su/Fa08 13-15 Ar'nt I a Woman? Female Slaves in the Plantation South by Deborah Gray White, book review I Ja88 6 arrack, I Jy81 4 arrack punch (recipe) I Wi98 7 "Art of Asking Questions, The", article I Wi03 32 Art of the Old South, The, by Jessie Poesch, book review I Jy85 1 Arthur, Mildred, book review by I Ja81 3–4 Articles of Confederation Q Ag87, Q O87 17-22 "Arts & Mysteries", articles I Fa01 10-13, I Sp02 19-21, I Su02 20-22, I Fa02 22-23, I Sp03 19-23, I Su03 9-12, I Sp05 4-9, I Su/Fa05 24-28, I Wi05/06 16-18, I Su06 10-12 “As the Dust Settles,” article I Fa96 24–26 “As the Dust Settles (A Department of Archaeological Research Update) Rediscovering Ravenscroft”, article I Sp08 21-25 “As the Dust Settles: An Update from the Department of Architectural and Archaeological Research (Ravenscroft Site), I Sp09 1-6 “As the Dust Settles: An Update on the Archaeological Excavations at the James Wray Site”, article I Su/Fa08 8-12 Asbury, Francis G F90 3 “Assessment Bill: Virginia's Attempt to Legislate Virtue, The”, article I Su00 30-33 Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, The (See APVA) asylum, patients admitted to Q O80 #4, Q Ap84 #8 AT&T Foundation I Ja88 6 Atherton, James, I Sp00 3-4, I Sp03 26-27 attorney, definition of I Wi96 18 auction catalogs, index to objects in pictures I Fa01 1-4 "Autumn 1774 Calendar", article I Fa02 14-16 Ayscough, pronunciation of I Ja83 1–2

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Bach, Johann Christian G F90 3 backgammon (game) Q Je85 #12 Bacon's Castle F N81 iv, F N84 i, I My91 9 Bacon's Rebellion G F90 4 Badminton I Ja81 1 badminton (sport) Q Je85 #13, I Fa02 16 Bailyn, Bernard, review of book by I My92 6–7 Bakari, Harvey, articles by I Wi01-02 19-25, I Sp02 9-13 baked calf's head (recipe) I Special Edition 99 46 Balderson, Trish, article by I Sp03 45 Balfour, James I Su06 24 ballast Q Ag84 #12 balsam I Jy85 3 bamboo I Su03 22 bands I N84 4 banishment Q Ag88 #7 banns of marriage I Sp09 16 banyan I S80 2, I Su03 16-17

5 baptism I Su04 11-12 Baptist Church, in Williamsburg for blacks I N80 3, Q F83 #18, G F90 4 bar Q Ap82 2, I My87 6 barber-surgeons Q Je88 #3 bark I N85 3 Barker, Bill, article by I Fa 00 1-5 Barnes, Barney [Arthur G.], articles by I Jy84 3, I My85 1–3, I Mr88 1, I Jy88 5, book review by I Mr83 3–4, research by I Jy80 2, I Jy85 1 baroque (style) Q D82 #5 barracoons I My95 10 Barraud, Philip, 18th-c. Williamsburg apothecary & Public Hospital physician I Mr85 2, I Jy88 4 barrister, definition of I Wi96 18–19 barrow I N84 4 Barry, Andrew, article by I Special Edition 99 33-36 Barry, Dave I Ag92 1–4 Barry, Laura Pass, article by I Su/Fa05 3-5 “ Redux,” article I Ag91 7–8 bastard children I Su02 41 bathing, in 18th c. Q D82 #19, Q Ap86 #1 “—the South's Ticonderoga, The,” article I Wi96 22–24 I Sp08 26-32 Baumgarten, Linda R., articles by I S80 l-2, I Jy87 1, I Wi97 10–14, I Su03 13-15,profile of Q O82 1 Baylis, Richard, Carter's Grove Q Ag83 #5 beaded weatherboard, in Williamsburg Q O80 #14 Beaman, Barbara, articles by I Ja82 1&4, I N83 1–3, I Ja87 1, I Mr87 1, I My88 4, I Ag90 1– 2, book review by I N86 1, interview with Frank McKelvey I N83 1, poem by I My84 4 beards I My92 13–14 Beaufort, duke of I Ja81 1–3 “Becoming Americans” I Mr88 1, Theme I Jy84 1, interpretive story I N94 1–3, I Wi01/02 55-59 “Becoming Americans Story Lines: New Titles in the Rockefeller Library” articles I Fa00 35- 36, I Sp01 28-29, I Su01 55, I Fa01 38-39, I Wi01/02 52, I Su02 45-46, I Fa/Wi03 29- 30, I Sp05 19-20, I Su/Fa05 29-30, I Fa06/Wi07 30-1 “Becoming Americans: The Interpretive Story at Colonial Williamsburg,” article I N94 1–3 bedchamber, in Geddy House I Mr86 4–5 beds, 18th-c. Williamsburg forms I Jy84 1, lengths Q Ap81 1, Q O81 3–4, Q D82 #1, linens Q D81 1, mattress I Jy82 1, price in taverns I Mr81 3 beef, potted (recipe) I Fa97 23 beer, small (recipe) I Su97 25–26 Bee, Isaac I Sp03 17 beeswax I Mr81 3 “Before Cotton and Other Than Sugar: How Tobacco and Rice Shaped the World of Eighteenth-Century Slaves in British North America”, article I Fa99 25-29 Beggar's Opera, The G F90 4 Belinda I My86 1 “Belinda” (Rebecca Burwell) Q D82 #17 bellows I Ja86 1 Bellsiles, Michael A., review of book by I Fa01 27-34 benefit of clergy Q Ap82 1, I My83 1, Q Ag88 #4, I Wi96 19–20, I Sp98 7–17

6 “Benefit of Clergy Plea, The,” article I Sp98 7–17 Benjamin Powell House F My86 iv “Benjamin Powell House, The,” article I Ag93 4–8 Bergstrom, Peter V., article by Q My83 3, profile of Q O82 1 I My91 7–8 Berlin, Ira, review of book by, I Fa99 21-25 “Berlin's Two Concepts of Slavery”, article I Fa99 21-25 Berquist, Susan, article by I Sp96 5–9 “Between Childhood and Adolescence,” article I N87 1, 3 “Beyond Civil Defense: Guns and Recreation,” article I N90 1, 6–8 “Beyond the Pale: Architectural Fieldwork for Colonial Williamsburg” F N83 i Bible, 18th-c. Williamsburg I N80 4, I My83 1, first printed in British America I Fa02 17-18 bibliographies, on African-Americans and the Revolution I Fa96 7, on Becoming Americans I Su96 19, on Black History F Jy87 iv, on childhood Q Je86 6-7,on Family I Sp97 10, on Loyalists I Su96 15, on Woodland Indians I Fa98 23, for children on Historic Trades and Decorative Arts I Sp01 28, for children on Native Americans I Sp00 23, for children on Slavery I Fa99 31-32, new acquisitions for children I Fa02 29-30, reference books for children I Wi01/02 54, (See also New at the Rock and New Titles in the Janice McCoy Memorial Collection for Youth) Bickerton, William Francis (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 10 Bill of Rights, Federal Q F87 8 billiards (game) Q Je85 #12 Billings, Warren M., book by Q Je87 4 Billings, William G F90 3 bills of exchange Q My83 9 (Bergstrom article insert) Bird, James I N83 4 "Bird Organ, The", article I Fa02 11-13 Birney, Robert C., articles by I Mr84 1&4, I Ja88 4, I N88 6–7, profile of Q O82 3 “Birth of a Notion, The,” article I Ja83 1–2 birthdays Q Je85 #6 Bivins, John, review of book by I Ag89 7–8 Black, Barbara, article by I My89 2 &8 “Black Family Life,” article F Ja81 iii black history (See African American, African Americans, free blacks, fugitive slaves, slavery, slaves) “Black History at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation,” article I Ja89 1–2 Black History Month, Q F88 1-4 “Black Locust: An All American Tree”, article I Sp05 10-11 “Black Marriages,” article I Wi97 9 Black, Neal, interview I N92 Black, Roy, hominy experiment I N84 2 Black Swamp F Jy87 ii blacksmiths bloomery I Ja86 1–4, Q O81 4, Q F82, erratum, I N83 1&4, F N83 ii, Q Ag84 #32, I N85 4, women's work I My88 1 “Blacksmiths at the James Anderson Site,” article I N83 1&4 Blair, James, I Wi99/00 16-17, I Fa/Wi03 6-19 Blair, John I S80 3, F N81 iv, director public hospital I Mr85 2, I Fa99 1-9, I Wi03 16 Blair, John Jr. I Sp03 6, I Sp06 14 Blair, Rev. James I Mr87 3, G F90 5 Blanchfield, David, article by I Su98 20–21 blancmange (recipe) I Wi96 8

7 Bland, Richard Q Ap87 3 Bland, Theodorick (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 10 Blandfield (Essex County) F N84 iii Bleeding Q Je88 #1 Blenheim Palace G F90 5 blinds, venetian Q Ap81 1 blood, corruption of Q Ap82 2 “Bloomery, The,” article I Ja86 1 bodkin I Jy85 3 I My82 3, I Su01 47 Bolling, Mary I My84 3 bolster Q O81 4 Bond, Edward L., article by I FaWi03 6-19 bond, forfeited by tavern keepers Q Ap82 4 bonding pattern, of brick Q O80 #12 Book Club, 1993, I Je94 2–5, I N94 10–12 book credit, book debt Q My83 7 (Bergstrom article insert) Book of Common Prayer I Mr87 3 Booker Tenement F My86 iii books, printed in Williamsburg I N80 4, on children Q Je86 6–7 “Books for Children on Native Americans” bibliography I Sp00 23 “Books for Children on Slavery” bibliography I Fa99 31-32 “Books for Children on Historic Trades and Decorative Arts” bibliography I Sp01 28 Booth, Edwin G. I Ja87 3 “Born Under a Bad Planet,” article I Ag93 1–3 Boston Massacre Q D86 2 Boston Tea Party, I Wi03 18 Botetourt, Governor Q N80 #3, cause of death Q O81 1, clothes I S80 2, horses I Ja82 2, public hospital I Mr85 1, research on I Ja81 1–3 Botetourt Statue G F90 5 “Bothy's Mould, The”, articles I Sp01 23-24, I Su01 44-47, I Fa01 13-14, I Wi01/02 26-7, I Sp02 32-35, I Su02 43 (errata I Fa02 31), I Fa02 19, I Wi03 29-31, I Sp03 40-41, I Su03 20-21, I Fa/Wi03 20-1, I Sp04 3-7, I Su04 4-6, I Wi04 9-12, I Sp05 10-11, I Su/Fa05 20-21, I Wi05/06 33-35, I Sp06 19-22, I Su06 18-21, I Fa06/Wi07 19-23; 33, I Sp07 3-6, I Su07 21-25, I Fa/Wi 07-08 5-7, I Sp08 33-39, I Su/Fa08 16-20, I Wi08/09 28-31, I Sp09 19-23 Boucher, Rev. Jonathan I S80 1 “bouncers,” in taverns Q O80 #5 Bowen, Joanne I Special Edition 99 43-47 bowling (sport) Q Je85 #13, I Fa02 16 boxing (sport) I Fa02 16 “Boxwood, Queen of the Garden,” article I Sp06 19-22 boycott (definition) I Sp03 37 Boyle, Robert G F90 5, I Fa00 21 braces, teeth Q Je88 #9 Bracken, Rev. John, 18th-c. Bruton Parish rector I Mr85 2, I Wi03 16, I Sp03 6, I Sp06 15, I Sp08 17 Braddock, Edward (campaign) I Mr83 2 " Experiment: The Life and Times of a Catawba Indian Named John Nettles Illustrate the Failures and Successes of William and Mary's Grand Educational Experiment with America's Native Sons, The", article I Su03 6-9

8 Brafferton School G F90 6, I Fa00 20-28, I Su03 6-9 Bragdon, Kathleen, articles by I N86 1, F Jy87 i, I Wi01-02 28-30 brandied peaches (recipe) I Sp03 25 branding I Sp98 9–10 Brantley, Robert, article by I Sp06 23-25 "Brave and Gallant Soldiers: African Americans and the Continental Army", article I Wi01/02 42-50 Bray, The Rev. Dr. Thomas G F90 6 Bray School I Jy87 2, G F90 6, I My95 6–7 Bray's Associates I N80 3 bread I Wi08/09 19-21 breakfast Q Ap86 #7 “Breathing Life into History,” article I Jy82 1–3 Breen, T. H., review of book by I N86 1 Brennan, Antoinette, articles by I My95 6–7, I Sp99 13-16 bricks, brickwork Q D82 #4, closer bricks Q O80 #12, glazed bricks Q D82 #4, brickmaking I Special Edition 99 33-36 brickyard Q Je88 bride Q Je85 #7 bride cake (recipe) I Wi97 9 Bridgeman, Charles G F90 6 Brief & True Report Concerning Williamsburg in Virginia, A, excerpts from I Fa 17-23, & Wi01-02 31-36 “Brief Documentary History of the American Company of Comedians, A,” article I Fa97 24– 30 “Brief History of Chocolate in Colonial America, A”, article I Wi05/06 25-32 “Brief History of Time (At Least our Version of It!), A” article I Su01 48-50 brimstone I Mr82 5 Brinkley, M. Kent, articles by I Ag90 9–10, I My91 1–4, I Fa97 14–20, I Fa00 14-20, I Su03 20-21 & 22, I Fa/Wi 07/08 13 Bristol I Sp03 17 British constitution Q Ap87 British, credit Q My83, museums I Mr86 1–2 & 8, use of term Q Ap81 2, Q Ap84 #3, weights and measures Q Je83 #2, Britons: Forging a Nation, The, by Linda Colley I Je94 3–5 Broadnax, Lydia Q F83 #15&16, I My86 5 broccoli Q Je83 #17 Brooke, John, review of book by I N81 4 Brookes, William I S80 2 brooms, West Africa I My95 8 Brothman, Gus, article by I Su01 51-54 Brouwers, Justus B. I Su01 44-47, I Sp02 32-35 Brown, Callum G., review of book by I Fa98 6–7 Brown, Greg, book review by I N89 7–8 Brown, Lancelot (“Capability”) G F90 7 Brown, Marley, article by I Jy83 1–2 Brown, Michael Q F83 #15&16 Brown, Peter A. G., article by Mr85 1 Brumfield, Gary, articles by I Jy81 1, I Jy83 3, I Mr86 3, I Mr88 4, I N90 1, 6–8 Brush-Everard House, drawing of bark on window of I N85 3, I Mr94 5-9, I Sp00 19-21 Brussels sprouts Q Je83 #17

9 “Bruton Heights: A New Chapter for a Historic School,” article I Sp97 11–13 “Bruton Heights Update,” articles I Sp98 23, I Su98 20–21, I Fa98 17–26, I Wi98 13–15, I Sp99 23-25 & 26, I Su00 34, I Fa00 35-37, I Wi00/01 16-17, I Su01 55-56, I Fa01 38-40, I Wi01/02 52-4, I Sp02 38-40, I Su02 45-47, I Wi03 33-35, I Sp03 42-44, I Su03 28-29, I Fa/Wi03 28-31, I Sp04 22-24, I Wi04 19-20, I Sp05 19-20, I Su/Fa05 29-33, I Wi05/06 38-9, I Sp06 26-30, I Su06 27-29I Fa06/Wi07 30-31, I Sp07 20-1 Q F83 #6, I Mr85 2, article about I Mr87 1, Record of (book) I Mr87 4, buildings, change of names F My86 I, I Sp99 16-18, I Su 01 17, 53, 57, I Sp03 5-8, slave gallery I Su03 22, churchyard renovation I Sp04 14-15, balconies in I Sp04 16 "Bruton Parish Vestry", article I Sp03 5-8 Bucktrout, Benjamin (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 10 "Building a Child's Carriage", article I Fa01 1-4 building preservation Q Ap81 2 building trades I Special Edition 99 30-36 bulbs Q AP88 #3 bullock I Jy85 3 buns (recipe) I Sp98 21 burgesses, representing local area in 1776 I Sp06 15 Burgesses, House of Q D82 #23, burial customs I Sp05 12 Burney, Thomas I Mr83 1–3 burnout, dealing with I My87 3 Burns, Cindy, articles by I N87 1, I Mr92 5–7 Burrell Collection I Mr86 8 Burwell, Carter, acquisition, construction and plan of Carter's Grove Q Ag83 #1 & #5, character Q Ag83 #2, docking the entail Q Ag83 #4, restriction of inheritance Q Ag83 #3, sale of plantation products Q Je84 #3 Burwell, Elizabeth Harrison, I Special Edition 99 40, 49-50 Burwell, Lewis, director public hospital I Mr85 2, I Sp03 6 Burwell, Mrs., dresses owned by Q O83 #5 Burwell, Nathaniel, director public hospital I Mr85 2 Burwell, pronunciation of I Ja83 3 Burwell, Rebecca Q D82 #17 “Burwells Move Their Slaves to the Southside, The “, article I Wi00/01 9-15 Bushman, Richard, review of book by I Je94 2–3 Butler, Reginald D., article by I N81 1–3, profile of Q O82 1 Butler, Rosanne article by I Su01 31-36 & 51-54 buttons, on 18th-c. clothing Q D81 #1 Buying Culture, storyline I N94 1–3 Buying Respectability Story Line I Wi00/01 46-47 Byrd, Mary Willing I S80 2 Byrd, Rosemarie, book review by I My90 10–12 Byrd, William Q Je85 #11 Byrd, William II I My82 3–4, Q D82 #19, Q Je85 #11&13, F N84 vi

C

Cabinetmaking Shop I Mr88 4 Caesar I S86 2 "Calendar of Events for 1774", article I Wi03 19-23

10 “Calendar of Observances in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg, Sacred and Secular, A,” article I My90 5–10 calendar, liturgical I Su04 12 calendars, Old Style/New Style, Gregorian I Sp09 15-16 calumet I Mr83 4 camera obscura I Fa02 7-8 Camm, Reverend John I Wi03 16, I Sp06 14 Campbell, Christiana, tavern owner 18th-c. Williamsburg Q F81 2, I Jy83 2–3, Q Je84 #3, Q O84 #11, I Mr85 1 Campbell, Helen Jones, article by I Ag92 6–9 camps, military I S81 3–4 Canada, Brenda, interview I N92 Canada, colonial period Q My83 (1983 Economic Summit issue) Canadian Horse, I Wi00/01 32-33 “Cancer? In the Eighteenth Century?” article I N89 5–6 candlemaking I Jy85 2 candles I Mr81 3, Q F82 2 canoes I N85 1 capital, moved to Richmond Q Ap81 1 capitol, location of exchange I Jy83 1–3, use after 1780 Q Ag86 #3 Capitol Landing Road I N85 2 caps Q F86 #3 Captain Orr's dwelling F My86 ii Caramia, John, articles by I Ja84 1–3, I S88 1, I Ag95 6–10, I Sp96 10–12, I Su96 24–27, I Sp00 1-3 card (for spinning) I Jy85 4 Carey, Bernard (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 10 carpenters' yard I N83 4 carriages Q D85 #1 & #4, I Fa01 1-4 Carroll, Father John G F90 7 Carson, Cary, articles by F Ja81 i, I Sp01 1-8, hominy experiment I N84, paper by summarized I My82 1–2, I Jy82 1, cart I N85 4, Q D85 #3 Carter brothers I Jy81 3–4 Carter, Dr. James I Jy81 3–4 Carter, John I Jy81 3, F N84 iii Carter, John Jarret (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 10 Carter, Landon, 18th-c. Virginian Q Je83 #1&20, I Jy84 4 Carter-Moir House F My86 ii Carter, Robert “King” Q Je83 #15, Q Ag83 #1 Carter, Robert III F N82 iii, view of slavery Q F83 #17, Q O84 #10, director public hospital I Mr85 2 Carter-Saunders House F My86 ii Carter, Dr. William I Jy81 3 Carter's Grove, acquisition of in 1737 Q Ag83 #1, future development of I Ja83, Q Ag83 #3, #4, interiors F N84 iii, plans and construction of house and gardens Q Ag83 #5, refusal room Q D82 #17, showplace Q Ag83 #6, slave cabins I Ja88 5 “Carter's Grove and the New South,” article I Ja87 1 “Carter's Grove Furnishings and the Colonial Revival,” article I Ja87 1 “Carter's Grove Revisited,” article I Jy86 1–2 & 5 “Carts and Carriages,” article I N85 1

11 Cartwright, Rev. Edmund G F90 7 Cary, Mary Q D82 #17 casement windows I Sp98 26 cassock I Mr87 3 catalpa trees on Palace green Q D82 #8, Q Ap88 #2, Q Je88 6 Catawba Indians I Su03 6-9 Catesby, Mark G F90 8, I Fa97 21 catfish soup (recipe) I Wi03 25 “Catholics and the Vote in Colonial Virginia”, article I Wi04 7-8 cattle, I Wi00/01 29-30 cavalry I S81 4 cave, at Yorktown I Ja83 4 celebrations Q Je85 1 Centennial I Ja87 1 chair legs I Sp04 18-19 “challenged” visitors I N89 1&3–4 chandler, in Williamsburg Q F82 2 “Changing Landscape of Williamsburg and Its Environs Through Time, The”, article I Fa00 14-20 “Changing Landscapes,” article I Wi95 9–13 Chaplin, Joyce E., book review by I Fa99 21-25 Chappell, Edward A., articles by F N81 i, F N82 i, F N83 i, F N84 i, F My86 i, I N93 1–5,7, I Je94 1, 6–9, profile of Q O82 1, I Special Edition 99 5-11, I Sp00 19-21, I Wi08/09 7- 16 “Character Interpretation at Colonial Williamsburg,” article I My85 1 character interpreter I My86 3 charcoal Q F82 2 chariotmakers I N85 4 charlotte (recipe) I Fa97 22 Charlton, Richard, tavernkeeper, 18th-c. Williamsburg I Jy83 2 “Charlton’s Coffeehouse Archaeology”, article I Wi08/09 1-6 charter, town of Williamsburg Q Ag80 #8–9 chartered towns, Q Je83 #6, I Su00 3 Chatsworth G F90 8 Chautaugua I N86 2 chemist I Fa02 18 chess (game) Q Je85 #12 Cheyne, Dr. George I N93 8–10 child rearing Q O80 #8 child visitor I Ag90 1–3 “Child-Bed Linen,” article I Wi97 14–15 childhood Q Je86 5-7, I Jy87 1 children, interpreting to I My90 1, 3–5, I Su96 20– 24 & I Sp03 1-4 children, research on Q Je86 #1, black and white Q Je86 #5, in Williamsburg Q Je86 #5–6 “Children's Furniture in the Eighteenth Century,” article I Jy87 5 children's programs Q Je89 9–10, I My90 1&3–5, I Mr92 5–7 China trade, in 18th c. Q Je81 1 chinoiserie I Ja85 5 Chippendale, Thomas Sr. G F90 8 Chippendale's Director F N84 i Chippokes Plantation I My91 9

12 chocolate I Wi05/06 25-32 “Choosing Revolution,” article I Sp96 1–5 Choosing Revolution, storyline article I N94 1–3, “Choosing Revolution—1996 Revisited,” article I Wi96 24–26 “Choosing Revolution 1997,” article I Su97 23 chores I My86 5 Chowning, pronunciation of I Ja83 3 Christian Faith Society I Fa00 21 “Christmas Box Tradition, The,” article I Wi97 1–4 “Christmas Customs,” article I Wi95 2–5, article I Fa/Wi03 1-5 Christmas customs, colonial Q D80 1–2, decorations I Wi95 5, I Fa99 16-18, length of season I Wi95 6, preparations I Wi95 5, dining and entertaining I Wi96 6–8, in colonial Virginia I Fa99 14-21, trees I Fa99 18-19, gift-giving I Fa99 19-20, African American customs I Fa99 20, greetings (cards) I Fa99 20-21 “Christmas in Revolutionary Times,” article I Wi96 1–5 Christmas music I Wi95 7–8, I Wi98 1–2 “Christmas Music”, article I Su/Fa08 24-6 Christmas, other colonies I Wi95 8 “Christmas Past and Present,” article I N88 5–6 "Christmas Season---In Their Own Words, The", article I Fa/Wi03 4-5 Christmas sermon, 1732 I Wi98 4–5 “Christopher Colles’s ‘Survey of Roads’: the Eighteenth-Century TripTik”, article I Su/Fa05 3-5 chronology Q D86 1–5, related to the Federal Constitution, 1774–1788 Q F87 “Chronology of John Murray (1730-1809), Fourth Earl of Dunmore, A”, article I Su04 17-22 “Church and State,” article I Su98 10–11 church attendance, enforcement of I Sp02 36 Church of , I Fa/Wi03 22, I Su04 8-11 churches (See Baptist Church, Bruton Parish Church, First Baptist Church, Presbyterian Meetinghouse) churchwardens I Su04 13 Churchill, Winston I N86 3 cicadas I Su04 30 cigar smoking Q F85 #9 cimlin (recipe) I Fa/Wi03 27 cipher Q My83 1 (insert, “The Reach of Commerce”) circus, on Market Square 1919 I N86 2 “City in Revolution, A,” article Sp06 1-7 City of Williamsburg, expenses of Q Ap83 1, incorporation of Q Ag80 #8-14 “City of Williamsburg: A Timeline, The”, article I Su99 22-32 civil and criminal cases in colonial Virginia Q D84 #2&4 Civil Tongues, Polite Letters, and Heavy Reading by David S. Shields, book review I Su98 18–20 Civil War, College of William & Mary Q O83 #3, Williamsburg I My92 8–12 clapboard roofs F N83 iii, I N84 1 Clarendon Code G F90 8 Clarissa I S86 2 Clark, Alex, article by I My86 3 Clark, Frank, articles by I Wi00/01 38-40, I Fa01 15-16, I Sp04 8-9, I Wi04 17-18 Clark, George Rogers I My83 1&5

13 Clark, Juleigh Muirhead, articles by I Wi00/01 16-17, I Fa01 38-39, I Fa02 27-27, I Fa/Wi03 28, I Wi04 19-20 Clark, Samuel I Sp08 26-32 classical design (neo-classical) I Ja85 4 cleaning of clothes Q D81 1 Clemens, Paul G. E., book review by I Fa99 25-29 Clement, Wallace, article by I My92 8–12 clergy, benefit of Q Ap82 1, I My83 1, I Wi96 19–20, I Sp98 7–17 clerk, county I My87 5, of York County Court Q Je82 1 clerk's office I My87 5 clocks, tall case I Ja87 2 closer, brick Q O80 #12 “Closer Look at the Kingdoms of Edward Hicks, A”, article I Sp99 23-25 cloth I Jy80 3, I S80 2, I Jy85 3 clothing, 18th-c. I S80 1, Q D81 1, Q D82 #16, F Jy83 v, Q O83 #5, Q F86 #1–2, apprentice I Jy81 2, children's I Jy87 5–6, care of Q Ag89, cost of man's suit I Ag92 5, I Su03 13-15 & 16-17 clothmaking I Jy85 2 coaches I N85 4, I Su02 6-7 coachmakers I N85 4 coal Q F82 1–2 coasters I N85 2 cobblestones Q O80 #10, Q D82 #12 cock hat I S80 4 cockfighting (sport) Q Je85 #13, I Fa02 16, I Su03 23-24 coffee beans Q Ap86 #8 “Coffee, Tea, Chocolate: Not Just for Breakfast”, article I Sp09 7-8 coffeehouses Q O81 #6, I Jy83 2, I Su06 21-23, I Wi08/09 1-18 “Coffeehouses: The Starbucks of the Eighteenth Century”, article I Su06 21-23 coins, foreign Q My83 8, I Mr89 3&5–6, I Su/Fa05 19, British silver I Wi05/06 36-7 “Coins of Colonial America, The,” article I Su97 8 Coke-Garrett House F My86 iv Coke House F My86 ii Coleman, Cynthia Beverly Tucker I N86 1 Coleman, John I Jy86 5 Coleman, Mary Haldane I N86 1 “Collections Research Resources,” article I Su98 23–25 I N85 2 College Landing I N85 2 College of William & Mary, church affiliation Q Je81 1, Q O83 #2, coat of arms Q Je82 #3 & #12, gardens I Fa02 19, presidents I Mr81 3, Q O83 #1–2, I Mr85 2, revenue Q Ap83 2, students in 1981 Q Ap81 3, students as tavern customers Q O81 3, war times Q O83 #1, Who's Who in 1774 I Sp03 31-32 college students, student enrollment Q Ap81 3, tavern customers Q O81 3 Colley, Linda, review of book by I Je94 3–5 Colley, Mary, 18th-c. York County resident's clothing Q O83 #5 Collins, George, article by I My89 1&3 “Colonial Apprenticeship,” article I Jy81 1–2 Colonial Christmas Q D80 1–2 Colonial Inn I N86 2 Colonial Revival movement I Jy86 5, I Ja87 1

14 "Colonial Timberyard in America, The", article I Sp03 19-23 “Colonial Urban Housewife's Schedule, A,” article F N81 iii Colonial Virginia: A History by Warren M. Billings Q Je87 4 “Colonial Welfare,” article I Sp97 6–9 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, anniversaries I Su01 61-63, employees Q Ap81 3, Historic Area store policy Q O80 #1, interpretation in sixties I N92, period represented Q Ap84 #1, properties owned by Q F85 #5, Rococo exhibit loan to Victoria and Albert Museum I Ja85 5, “Colonial Williamsburg's Anniversaries,” article I Su01 61-63 colonies: corporate, proprietary, royal Q O86 1 “Coming Together: Interpreting in the Sixties,” article N92 1–16 "Commander-in-Chief without Command: The Disappointing Military Career of ", article I Fa01 35-38 comments on museums, favorable and unfavorable I Mr86 7 commerce, Virginia's colonial Q My83 commissary I Jy81 4, I S81 4 “Committee for Religion Has Its Hands Full, The”, article I Sp04 1-3 Common Hall, I Fa06/Wi07 25 common law versus Roman law I My91 5 Common Sense by Thomas Paine, pamphlet Q F87 2 commonwealth, derivation or meaning of Q O81 #2, O Ap84 #4, I N90 11, I Wi08/09 24 communion tokens I Sp00 15 community, concepts of I Ja84 1–2 Company of Colonial Performers I My83 4&6 “Conceptualizing Community: Ways to Organize Information,” article I Ja84 1–3 confiscation of loyalist property Q Je87 4 Connecticut Q O86 4 Connecticut Compromise Q F87 6 Connelly, John I Sp03 27 connoisseurship, studying objects F N84 i-ii "Conservation of a Jeffersonian Vision: Jefferson's 1786 Model of the Capitol of Virginia", article I Su02 1-5 conservation, of samplers and needlework I Wi99/00 19-25 conservation of woodland Q F82 1 consignment marketing Q My83 6 (Bergstrom article insert) constitution, British Q Ap87 Constitutional Period, time line for Q F87 2–8 constitutional reform (Virginia perspective) Q O87 construction, of buildings in Williamsburg Q Ag81 1, F N83, (insert) consumer revolution, I Wi00/01 38-40; 42-45; I Sp01 1-8 contagion Q Je88 #8 containers, terms relating to I Ag91 10–11 contracts, premarital Q O84 #5 “Convict Servant, a Slave, an Indentured Servant: Three Building Tradesmen at Mount Vernon, A”, article I Wi05/06 19-24 convicts, transportation from England I Ag93 1–3 cook I My86 1, 5 Cook, Marge, interview I N92 Cooke, Donna, article by I Su01 51-54 cookbooks I Fa98 16–17 cooking terms, glossary of I Fa00 34-35

15 “‘Cooking Up' with Cromwell: Puritan Precedents for Williamsburg's Day of Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer,” article I Su98 1–5 “Cook's Corner” articles I Su97 24–26, I Fa97 22– 23, I Wi97 8–9, I Sp98 21–22, I Su98 26, I Fa98 16–17, I Wi98 6–7, I Sp99 19, I Su99 9-10, I Fa99 29-30, I Special Edition 99 43-47, I Wi99/00 25-26, I Sp00 17-19, I Su00 18-19, I Fa00 34-35, I Wi00/01 38-40, I Sp01 13-14, I Su01 37-38, I Fa01 15-15, I Wi01-02 37-8, I Sp02 14-17, I Su02 29- 31, I Fa02 8-10, I Wi03 24-26, I Sp03 24-25, I Su03 31, I Fa/Wi03 26-8, I Sp04 8-9, I Su04 15-16, I Wi04 17-18, I Sp05 2-3, I Su/Fa05 22-23, I Wi05/06 25-32, I Sp06 23- 5, I Su06 21-23, I Fa06/Wi07 27-8, I Sp07 7-9, I Su07 6-7, I Fa/Wi 07/08 8-11, I Sp08 14-16, I Su/Fa08 13-15, I Wi08/09 19-21, I Sp09 24-26 Cooper, Lydia (Lydia Richardson and Lydia Blue) I Sp03 17 “‘Copious without Order, and Energetick without Rules': The State of Spoken English circa 1770,” article I Ag89 1–3 Copley, John Singleton G F90 9 Corbin, Richard, Jr. (Loyalist) I Wi03 16, I Wi05/06 11, I Sp06 14 Core Curriculum, catalogs I S82, I S83, I S84, I S85, course summaries 1983 F Ja83 corn, corne F Jy83 iv, Q Je84 #1, I N84 1, I Ja85 1, I Jy85 4 “Corn Curriculum,” poem I My 84 4 cornice Q O80 #11 Cornwallis, Frederick (Archbishop of Canterbury) I Wi03 14, I Sp06 12 Cornwallis, Lord I S81 1 Cornwallis's Cave I Ja83 4 corona Q O80 #11 corporate colony Q O86 1 correction I Wi00/01 47, I Su01 63, I Su02 48 corruption of the blood Q Ap82 1 Cosby, William, wheelwright I N85 4 cosmetics (ingredients) Q Je88 #4 cost, carriage Q D85 #4 cost of goods I S88 1–2 “Costumes of Dangerous Liaisons, The,” article I Jy89 2&8 Cotner, Dennis, article by I Wi08/09 19-21 Cotner, Sharon, article by I Fa/Wi03 23, I Sp09 7-8 cotton, 18th-c. plant I S80 3, Q F83 #2 Couch, Linda, article by I N89 5–6 Councilors (1776) I Sp06 15 councilman Q O81 2, Q F84 #8 counterfeiting I My87 5 counting room I Mr82 5 county, courthouse I My87 1, formation of Q Je81 1, Q Ap84 #5 county courts Q O85 #3, in England Q D84 #1, in Virginia Q D84 #1&3, I Mr85 1, under Virginia Constitution of 1776 Q Je87 3 Court of Appeals Q Je87 2 court sessions Q D82 #23 Courthouse, Williamsburg, James City County I Jy81 4, I Mr85 1, Q Ag86 #7, I My87 1&5– 6, I My91 1&4– 5 Courthouse green I N86 1, I Wi01-02 28-30 courthouses in Virginia F N84 iv–v, I My87 1&55 courtroom I My87 6 courts in colonial Virginia Q D84 #1–4, I Wi96 20–21 courts, juvenile Q O80 #9

16 “Courtship and Marriage,” article I Wi97 4–7 Couvillon, Mark, articles by I Ag93 10–11, I Fa96 15–17, I Su97 6–8, I Su00 30-33, I Fa01 35-38, I Sp05 14-18, I Su06 14-17, I Sp08 11-13 cousins, relationship explained I Wi03 17 coverlets I Su02 44-45 coverture Q O84 #4 craftsmen, 18th-c. Williamsburg blacks I Jy81 2, Botetourt's staff I Ja81 2, landowners in Williamsburg F Ja81 ii, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation I Ja82 1, interpretation I My85 2 Craig, Alexander Q Je82 #9 Craig, Thomas, tavernkeeper 18th-c. Williamsburg F N82 iv “cramps” (metal clamps) I Wi05/06 36 crape myrtles (trees) I Wi04 13 creamware I Jy84 1 credit Q Je83 #13, I My87 2, book Q My83 3, British Q My83 4 credit networks I N86 4 Cresswell, Nicholas (See “Nicholas Cresswell Journal, 1774-1777”) I Su00 20-27, I Sp02 22-31, I Su02 31-39, I Wi05/06 4 Crew, Spencer, article by I Ja88 3 cribbage (game) Q Je85 #12 cricket (sport) Q Je85 #13, I Fa02 16 crime and punishment in Colonial Virginia Q Ap82 1–3, I My83 1–2&4 crop master I N86 1 crop notes Q Ag85 #3 crops Q My83 (insert) Q Je83 #21 Crown Tavern I Mr87 2 Crump, Nancy Carter, book review by I Mr81 3 cryptogram Q My83 (insert) Culloden, Battle of G F90 9 “Cultural Time Line & Glossary for Williamsburg in the Eighteenth Century, A” I F90 cultures, interaction of African and American I Mr93 5,8, I My95 10 Cummings, Edward I Sp03 27 Cunningham, Kay, article by I S87 6 “Curators, Dukes, and Lords,” article I Ja81 1 curators, fieldwork F N83 "Curious Cucumber, A", article I Fa/Wi03 20-1 “Curiosity for Gentlemen as Well as Ladies, A,” article I Sp96 15–18 Currency Act Q D86 1 currency, colonial and continental paper I Ag95 1– 5, paper Q My83 2, 5&9, reproduction of colonial I Sp96 10–12, Virginia Q Ag84 #13, West Africa I My95 8, current money, Virginia Q My83 8 Curtis, Jimmy I Mr86 3, interview I N92 Custis, Daniel Parke, Williamsburg property Q F81 2 Custis, John F My86 iv, as gardener I My82 3, Q Je83 #15 Custis, Martha Dandridge Q F81 2, Q D82 #11 Custis Tenement F My86 iv customs, colonial Christmas Q D80 “Cycle of Building in the Randolph Yard, The”, article I Special Edition 99 30-32

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Dadd, Phyllis L., article by I Fa02 11-13, I Sp04 18-21 “Daily Schedule for a Young Gentry Woman,” article I N84 1 “Daily Schedule for an Eighteenth-century Cook,” article I My86 1 dance Q Je85 #8, #9 Daniel, Jim, article by I Ag90 1 & 3–5 Danyluk, Kaia, article by I Fa97 8–13 darts, game Q O80 #6 Davenport, George F My86 iii “Davenports: Examining Their Record from a Family Perspective, The,” article I Su97 1– 5,13–16 Davidson Shop F Jy87 iii Davies, Samuel G F90 9, I Fa98 1–5 Davis, James (tailor) I Jy81 3 Dawson, Rev. William I Wi98 4–5 “Days in History Programming for Taking Possession: Program Overviews and Objectives”, article I Sp00 6-9 “Dealing with the Angry Visitor,” article I Jy89 4–5 Deane Forge Blacksmith Shop I N83 1&4, I Ja86 2 debtor I My87 2 debts, collection of Q Ag84 #21, interest on Q Ag84 #22 Declaration of Independence, signers Q D86 Declaration of Rights Q F87 2 Decorative Arts Gallery Q N80 1 DeLamerie, Paul G F90 9 "Delaporte's Folly: Virginia's French Corps of 1777-78", article I Sp03 32-35 Delaware Q O86 3 “Delicate Balance, The,” article I Jy84 3–4 dendrochronology I Mr86 4, F My86 iii “Department of Archaeological Research,” article I Sp98 26 dependency (building) I My90 14 Derks, Peter, article by I My84 1 deSequeyra, Dr. John Q O81 1, Q Ag84 #41, I S87 1, G F90 10, I Su00 28-29 DeSimone, David, articles by I Mr93 6–7, I Wi95 1, 5–8, I Wi96 1–5, I Sp97 6–9, I Wi97 1–4 devaluation Q My83 2 “Development of Williamsburg 1700–1780, The,” article I My89 4–5 DeWitt Wallace Gallery Q Ap85 #1 deWolfe, Elsie I Ja87 2 dice (game) Q Je85 #12 Dickinson, Edmund I Su06 3-9 Diderot, Denis G F90 10 “Digging the Dug: Archaeology at Peyton Randolph”, article Special Edition 99 12-18 dilettante I Mr88 5 Dilettanti Society I Mr88 5, G F90 10 dining room in Geddy House I Mr86 4–5 Dinwiddie-Carter House F My86 ii Dinwiddie, Lt. Governor Q F81 1, I Ma83 1–2, Q Ag83 #2 Dippre, Kris, articles by Q O89, I Sp96 19–22 direct purchasing, marketing Q My83 6-7 (Bergstrom article insert) Directory of Museums and Living Displays by Kenneth Hudson, book I Mr86 1 discipline, of children Q O80 #8

18 “Discovering Martin's Hundred,” article I Ag91 9&12 diseases Q Je88 #5 disenfranchisement Q Ag80 #2–3, Q F84, #2–3, Q O88 #2 diversions I N84 3–4 “Diversity of Faces, A,” article I My92 13–14 divorce, 18th c. Q O84 #6 Dixon, Jeremiah Q Ag85 #5 Doares, Robert Jr., articles by I Sp98 3–7, I Su98 1–5, I Fa98 8–13, I Wi99/00 16-18, I Fa00 2-6; 12-14, I Wi00/01 35-38, I Sp01 25-27, I Su01 4-15, 57-59, I Fa01 23-27, I Sp02 36-37, I Su02 40-42, I Fa02 16-18 & 23-27, I Wi03 17-19, 26-28, I Sp03 36-37, I Su03 18-20, I Fa/Wi03 24-6, I Sp04 14-17, I Wi04 13-15, I Sp05 12, I Su/Fa05 18- 19, I Wi05/06 36-37, I Sp06 17-8, I Su06 24-26, I Sp07 15, I Su07 11-12, I Fa/Wi 07/08 12-14, I Sp08 17-20, I Su/Fa08 21-23, I Wi08/09 24-27 docket I My87 2 “Dr. John de Sequeyra: A Biographical Sketch”, article I Su00 28-29 “Dohicky Arundel: A Documentary History”, article I Fa/Wi07/08 1-4 dollar Q O85 #8 domestic economy Q Je83 #18, F Jy83 iv, I Jy85 1–3 domestic skills I N84 3 Donaldson William, review of book by I Wi01/02 51 Dooley, Fredericka, article by I Ja83 1 doors, “H” panels of Q D82 #13 dower right Q O84 #3 Downes, definition of I Fa/Wi 0708 12 draft, of vessel I N85 1 Draper, John I N83 4, F My86 iii draughts (game) Q Je85 #12 drawee Q My83 4 drawer Q My83 4 dresses, Mrs. Burwell's Q O83 #5 drivers Q D85 #8 driving on left side of road Q D85 #17, druggist I Fa02 18 drugs Q Je88 #6 druggett I Jy85 4 Drummond, William, site I Ja86 3 drunkenness Q O85 #3 ducking (form of punishment) Q Ap82 4 dueling Q Je85 #13, Q D88 1–2, I Fa02 16 Duke of Gloucester Street, condition of in 18th c. Q D82 #6, Merchants Exchange I Jy83 3, mix of businesses and residences I N83 1, I Su/Fa08 22-3 “Dung” article I Sp09 19-23 Dunkerly, Robert M. article by, I Sp99 9-12 Dunkley, Diane, article by I Ja87 Dunmore, Governor Q F86 #5b, I Wi99/00 17-18, I Wi03 15, 17, I Sp03 36-37, I Su04 17- 22, I Wi05/06 13, 16-18, I Sp06 8-10, 13 Dunmore, Lady I Wi03 15, 17, I Sp06 10, 13 Dunmore's Ethiopian Regiment, I Su96 16–17 Dunmore’s Proclamation I Su06 25 Dutch oven I My86 6

19

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"Earl of Dunmore, The" (schooner), article I Sp03 30 “Early Courthouses of Virginia, The,” article I My87 1&5 Early Freemasonry in Williamsburg, Virginia by George E. Kidd I Mr87 2 ears, nailed to pillory Q Ap82 2, I My83 2 Easter (in early Virginia) I Wi08/09 26 eating habits Q Je85, #2,5,7&10, I N93 8–10 Eaton, William I Sp03 6 economy, Virginia history & growth of F Jy83 ii, household F Jy83 iv, lingo of Q My83 #3, use of credit in 18th c. Q Je83 #13 Edict of Nantes G F90 10 , 1721–1803: A Biography by David J. Mays Q Je87 4 “Educating for Excellence in Historic Interpretation,” article I Mr84 1 education, Virginia, blacks I N80 1, I Jy82 2, Q F89 #1, I Ja88 1, G F90 6, I My95 6-7, children in 18th c. Q Je86 3–4, Q F81 1, males & females Q O84 #10, Native Americans I N80 4, I Fa00 20-28, I Su03 6-9, training and study I Mr84 1, women I Su02 23-28, length of school days I Sp07 14 “Education and Black History,” article I Ja88 1 “Education of the Native American in Colonial Virginia, with Particular Regard to the Brafferton School, The”, article I Fa00 20-28 Educational Outreach Program I My86 2 “Educational Resource Center,” article I Su97 26 Edwards, Andrew, article by I Special Edition 99 12-18, I Su/Fa08 8-12, I Wi08/09 1-6, Edwards-Ingram, Ywone, article by I Wi99/00 9-12, I Sp09 1-6 Edwards, Jonathan G F90 11 “Effective Interpretation,” article I Jy88 1 “Eighteenth-Century Clothing: Searching the Records,” article I S80 1 “Eighteenth-Century Gardening Experience, An,” article I Sp96 22 Eighteenth-Century health Q Je88 “Eighteenth-Century Holy Days for December,” calendar I Wi95 1 “Election of 1800, The”, article I Fa00 1-6 elections, Q O88 #3&5, blacks in Q Je82 1, eligibility to vote, Q F84 #2, #3 Elkanah Deane Harness Shop F My86 iii Eliade, Mircea, book by I Ja86 1 “Elizabeth Hayes: ‘Always. . . Your Help Has Been Unfailing',” article I Su01 31-36 Eller, Olivia, article by I Wi99/00 19-25 Ellis, Rex, tour by I N81 1, articles by I My86 1, I Ja88 1, I Ja89 1–2 & 5 employment in 18th-c. Williamsburg Q Je82 2 " End . . . and a Beginning, An", article I Wi01-02 55-59 encampments, military I S81 3 endemic diseases Q Je88 #5 enfranchisement (See also disenfranchisement) “England Revisited,” article I Mr88 5 England, symbols of Q O81 1–2, museums of I Ja85 1 “English Coffeehouses”, article I Wi08/09 17-18 English, credit Q My83, revenue from taxes Q Ap83 1, use of term Q Ap81 2, Q Ap84 #3, weights and measures Q Je83 #2 “English Precedent and the Colonial Landscape”, article I Su04 4-6

20 Enslaving Virginia, storyline articles I N94 1–3, I Fa00 36 “Enslaving Virginia 1999”, article I Sp99 1-2, I Wi99/00 27-29 entertainment Q Je85 #4, #5 & #10 Episcopal church I Mr87 4 Equiano, Olaudah I N81 1 Epps, Mrs. Fannie F., interview with F Jy87 erysipelas Q O81 1 espalier Q Ap88 #11, #12 Essay on Health and Long Life by Dr. George Cheyne, summary of I N93 8–10 “Estate Inventories,” article I S80 2 estate inventories I S80 2, F Ja81 ii, Q Je81 1–2, I Jy83 3, Q Ag84 #44 Ethiopian Regiment I Su96 16–17 European museums, comparison with Colonial Williamsburg I My93 1–4, 4–5 “European Perspective, A,” article I My93 1–4 “Evaluating Interpretive Programs,” article I S87 3 evaluation of museums I Mr86 1 Eve I Special Edition 99 48-49, I Sp03 17 Evelynton Plantation I My91 6–7 Everard, Thomas Q Je82 1, director Public Hospital I Mr85 2, I Sp03 6 Everly, Kristen, article by I Ag89 4–5 “Evolution of the Lawn”, article I Sp04 3-7 “Evolution of Virginia's Boundary Lines”, article I Sp00 16 excavation, Peyton Randolph site I Jy83 1 "Excerpts from the Autobiography of the Reverend James Ireland" Third Installment, circa 1768, article I Sp03 38-40 "Extracts from the Autobiography of the Reverend James Ireland, Fourth Installment, circa 1769-70", article I Su03 26-28, Fifth Installment, article I Fa/Wi03 24-6 Exchange, merchants I Jy83 1&3, Q F85 #3 exchange, rate of Q My83 8 (Bergstrom article insert) execution site I My83 1–2 executive branch under Virginia Constitution of 1776 Q Je87 1 exercise, recommended by Q D82 #7 expletives I Mr92 8–11 "Extracts from the Autobiography of the Reverend James Ireland", article I Fa02 23-27, I Wi03 26-28, I Sp04 10-14 extralocal (community term) I Ja84 3 eyeglasses I Sp09 17-19

F

fabric, blue resist Q D81 1 factors, Scottish I Ag91 5 factory I Mr83 4 Fairfax, Sally Cary Q D82 #17, diary I Jy87 2 fairs, colonial Q N80 1, Q F84 #11 “Faithful Mastiff, A True Story, The,” excerpt of poem by St. George Tucker I My93 15 fakes, how to recognize I S88 1 Falk, Dana, article by I Mr88 1 false testimony Q O85 #3 “Family and Community,” subtheme I Mr86 4

21 family history, how to do I My81 1 family life I Jy87 1, of colonial blacks F Ja81 iii “Family Storyline: An Exploration of Resources at the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The,” article I Wi97 19–21 farthing Q Ag85 #4 “Fashions of Motherhood,” article I Wi97 10–14 Fauquier, Governor I Jy80 4, I Ja83 2, I Jy83 1–2, public hospital I Mr85 1, I Fa97 1–7 Federal Constitution, (See United States Constitution) Federal Constitutional Convention, (See Convention) Federalist, The Q F87 7 “Feeding the Eighteenth-Century Town Folk, or, Whence the Beef?”, article I Su00 11-17 fellow Q Ap81 2 felons, voting rights Q Ap82 2, treatment I My83 2, felony I My83 2 female slaves I Ja88 8 feme covert Q O84 #4 fencing (sport) I Fa02 16 feofee Q Je81 1 ferries I N85 5, Q D85 #14 & #15, I Su/Fa05 18 F.H.C. Society G F90 11 “Field to Factory,” article I Jy87 3 Fielding, Henry G F90 11 fieldwork, architectural F N83 i, curatorial F N83 i “Figures of the Most Beautiful, Useful and Uncommon Plants . . .”, article I Sp08 33-39 fines Q Ag88 #3 Finger, Marcia Wager, article by I Fa02 7-8 Finnie, William F My86 iii, house I Su03 18-20 fire engine Q Ag80 #6–7, I Ja82 1, Q Ap83 #1, Q F84 #12 fire insurance in 18th c. I Ja82 4, Q F82 2 “Fire Protection and the Fire Engine,” article I Ja82 1 firearms I N80 4, I Mr83 1&4, firewood Q F82 1 First Baptist Church I Ja88 5, Williamsburg I N80 3 First Continental Congress Q D86 3 first-person interpretation I My85 1 Fisher, Daniel, description of 1754 fire in Williamsburg I Ja82 1 fisheries, commercial fishing Q Je81 2 fishgigs I N84 4 fishing (sport) Q Je85 #13, I Fa02 16 Fithian, Philip Vickers, diary of F N82 iii, I N84 3, I Mr87 3 fives Q Je85 #13 flag, Continental Q D86 5 flax Q Je81 2 flock I Jy82 3 floor cloths I Wi05/06 36 floors, pine Q Ag81 1 flower arrangements Q Ap88 #1 "Focusing on the Guest: More Important Than Ever", article I Su03 25 food, 17th-c. hominy I N84 1–2, terms related to I My91 11–14, for fasting I Fa01 23-24 “Foods for Fashionable Families, Fresh or Faux”, article I Special Edition 99 43-47 foodways, I Wi01-02 13-18, I Fa/Wi03 32

22 “‘For the Protection of His Majesty's Subjects' The Issuance of Virginia Treasury Notes,” article I Ag95 6–10 Fore, Samuel K., article by I Fa/Wi 07/08 1-4 forests, around Williamsburg Q F82 1, Q Ag83 #4 Forge and the Crucible: The Origins and Structures of Alchemy, The, by Mircea Eliade I Ja86 1 Forge, Anderson I N83 4, F N83 ii forks Q Ap86 #9 fornication, punishment for Q Ap82 4 Forrester, Val, article by I Fa02 20-21 Fourth Virginia Convention I Su06 25 Fox, George G F90 11 fox-hunting Q F85 #8 France, in 18th c. Q My83 (1983 Economic Summit issue) Franklin, Benjamin I My84 2, Q D86 2, Q F87 4, I Sp05 2 “Franklin in Williamsburg,” article I Mr88 6 Frazier, Richard R. Jr., book review by I Fa01 27-34 free blacks Q Je82 1, Q F83 #5, #11, #12, I My83, 2, I Mr85 2 (see also Waterford, Adam), I Wi05/06 36, I Su/Fa08 21-2 Free Women of Petersburg, The, by Suzanne Lebsock, book review I My84 1–4 Freedman's Cottage I N84 1 freeholder Q Ag80 #1, Q F84 #1 “Freeing Religion 1998,” article I Sp98 1–3 “Freeing Religion—The Spirit of 1998,” article I Wi98 16–21 Freemason influence on religious beliefs, I Sp08 17 “Freemasonry in Williamsburg,” article I Mr87 1 freight ton Q Je83 #3 French and Indian War (Seven Years' War) I N80 2, Q F81 1, I Mr83 1, I S86 3, I Sp08 18- 20 French Corps I Sp03 32-35, I Su06 26 Frenchman's Map Q Ag80 #4–5, I Su06 26 Fried, Jeremy, article by I Fa96 27–28 Friedman, Renee, article by I J84 1 frogs, derisive term I Sp07 14, I Su/Fa08 21 "From a Brief and True Report Concerning Williamsburg in Virginia by Rutherfoord Goodwin (from Chapter 4)", article I Fa01 17-23 “From Old to New,” article F My86 i frontier, Illinois I My83 l&5, (Cahokia, Kaskaskia) Indiana I My83 (Vincennes) Kentucky I My83, Ohio I Mr83 frontiersmen I Mr83 1 fuel Q F82 1–2 fugitive slaves Q F83 #19, Q O85 #3, Revolutionary opportunities I Fa96 1-6, I Sp99 3-8, Somerset Case I Fa02 1-6, I Fa/Wi 07/08 17-9 funeral I Mr87 4 furnace, bloomery I Ja86 1 furnishings, English I Mr88 5, Peyton Randolph house I Special Edition 99 37-42 furniture and furnishings I Jy82 1 Furniture of Coastal North Carolina, 1700–1829, The, by John Bivins, book review I Ag89 7–8 Furr, Misti, article by I Fa02 22-23 fusil I Mr83 4

23

G

Gagnon, Paul A., article by I Ag89 9–10 “Galloping Gallimaufry,” article I Su98 6–7 gallimaufry, definition of I Su98 9 gallows I My87 5 Galt, James, keeper of the Public Hospital I Mr85 2 Galt, John Minson 18th-c. Williamsburg apothecary, public hospital physician I Mr85 2 games Q O80 #6, Q Je85 #12, for children Q Je85 #12, Q Je86 4–5 gaol, public I My83 2, I Su/Fa08 5-7 gaoler I My81 2 garden glossary I Fa01 13-14, I Wi03 29-31 garden history I My82 1 gardeners I Fa97 14-20 “Gardening Under Cover,” article I Fa06/Wi07 19-23 gardens, formal Q Ap88 #4, #5, #7,vegetable Q Je83 #17–18, herb & vegetable Q Ap88 #6, wildflower plantings I My93 13–14, African-American Gardens and Yards I Ag93 9–10, I Sp98 18–19, (See also “Bothy's Mould, The”) Garrick, David G F90 12 gartering I Mr83 4 Gay, Jim, article by I Sp02 14-17, I Su/Fa05 22-23, I Wi05/06 25-32, I Fa06/Wi07 27-8, I Sp07 7-9, I Fa/Wi 07/08 8-11, I Sp0814-16, I Sp09 24-26 Gaynor, Jay, article by I Mr89 3–5 Geddy Foundry I Mr86 3,5,6 Geddy House Q Ag81 1, dining room & parlor I Mr86 4-6, F My86 ii, interpreting with children I My90 1, 3–5, proposals I Ja83 2, Geddy, James I Wi00/01 42-45 Geddy, James, Jr. I N83 3, shop of I Mr86 4, revised biography of I Su97 9–11 Geddy, William I N83 4 Geminiani, Francesco G F90 12 genealogical research I My81 1 General Assembly Q D82 #23, under Virginia Constitution of 1776 Q Je87 1 General Court I Jy81 4, Q D82 #23, I My83 1–2 “Gentle Art of Persuasion: the Conservation of Anti-Slavery Samplers and Needlework for the Abolition Exhibit, The”, article I Wi99/00 19-25 “Gentlemen's Paradox, The”, article I Sp99 13-16 gentry I Jy87 1 gentry household I My86 1 George I, king of England, royal charter, City of Williamsburg Q F84 #6 George (slave) I Special Edition 99 48-49 George III, king of England I N81 4, I Wi03 14, I Sp06 11 George Reid House F Jy87 ii “George Washington: The Man Behind the Image,” article I Mr94 9 Q O86 2 Germain, Lord George I Sp06 11 Germany, in 18th c. Q My83 (l983 Economic Summit issue) germs Q D82 #2 Ghana I My95 8, I Wi96/97 12-17 gibbets I My87 5

24 Gibbs, Patricia A. I N84 1, articles by F N81 iii, I Jy83 1, F My86 i, I My86 1, I N86 1, I S88 1, I N88 1&3–5, I My89 6–8, I My93 15, I Mr93 12, I N93 10–12, I Su97 1–5, 13–16, I Su97 9–11, I Fa99 9-13, profile of Q O82 2, I Sp08 1-10 Gill, Harold B., Jr. articles by F Ja81 ii, I Jy81 1, I Ja82 2, I My84 1, I S88 1, I Mr89 3&5–6, profile of Q O82 2 Gill, Margie, article by I Su98 23–25 Gilliam, Jan, articles by I Wi96 8–9, I Su97 27, I Fa97 21, I Wi97 17, I Fa98 24–25, I Wi98 13–15, I Su99 4-6, I Sp00 22-23, I Wi00/01 41, I Su01 60-61, I Su02 44-45, I Su03 13-15, I Sp05 18 girls Q O85 #2 Girouard, Mark, review of book by I Ja81 4 “Giving Life to Black History,” article I Ja88 3 Glass armonica I Wi04 1-2 glazed headers Q D82 #4, (See also bricks, brickwork) glebe I Jy81 4 Glorious Revolution G F90 12 “Glorious Seventy Four, The (A New Song: To the tune of Hearts of Oak”, I Sp05 1 glossary of alcoholic drinks I Sp04 8-9 glossary of economic terms Q My83 6-10 (Bergstrom article insert) glossary of garden terms I Fa01 13-14, I Wi03 29-31 Gloucester I N85 5 "Gloucester Hickory, The", article I Fa/Wi03 33-4 “Go Fish”, article I Sp08 14-16 “God said, Let Newton Be! And all was Light,” article I Fa98 13–15 “God's Gardens,” article I Sp98 18–19 gold leaf Q F85 #7 Golden Ball, master of I Mr86 3, old name of F My86 2 golden horseshoes Q Je81 Goldstein, Erik, article by I Wi04 3-6, I Su/Fa05 19 Goldsmith, Oliver G F90 12 “Gonzales Fund Report: Attending the Historic Landscape Institute, A”, I Wi08/09 32 Gooch, Gov. William Q Je85 #8 Goodwin, Mary Frances I Mr87 4, I S88 4 Goodwin, Mary R. M. I S88 4 Goodwin, Rutherfoord I S88 4, poem by Mr88 6 and I Su99 33, excerpts of report by I Fa01 17-23 & Wi01-02 31-36 Goodwin, Reverend Dr. W.A.R. I Su01 16-30, 31-36, 51-53 goose (game) Q Je85 #12 gooseberry vinegar (recipe) I Fa97 22 Gordon-Reed, Annette, review of book by I Su97 12, 17–20 gorget I N84 4 Govain, Kelly, article by I Fa/Wi 07/08 15-6 governess Q Ap86 #12 governing relationship between vestry, county and colonial governments I N94 7–9 government under Virginia Constitution of 1776 Q Je87 1 governor under Virginia Constitution of 1776 Q Je87 1–2 Governor's Palace, (See Palace, Governor's) “Gowan Pamphlet,” article I Fa06/Wi07 15-18 gown I S80 4, I Ja85 5 Goyens, Tom, articles by I Fa01 4-9, I Wi03 1-13, I Sp03 8-16 Graft, Conny, articles by I Mr86 3, I S87 3, I Jy88 6, I S88 3, I Su96 20–24, I Sp03 1-4

25 Graham, Willie, articles by I My93 6–10, I Special Edition 99 19-24 grain harvesting I Jy86 3 grand jury Q Je88 #6 grandfather clock I Ja87 2 grant, AT&T Foundation I My86 2 grass, methods for cutting Q Ap88 #8 Graves, William I Sp03 7 Great Awakening G F90 12 Great Bridge, Battle of I Wi96 22–24 "Great Hopes for Great Hopes", article I Su03 1 Great Room I S86 2 Green Spring, Battle of I Sp08 26-32 "greenbacks" Q O85 #1 Greene, Jack P., review of book by I N89 7–8 Greene, Wesley, articles by I Fa/W03 20-1, 33-4, I Sp04 3-7, I Su04 4-6, I Wi04 9-12, I Sp05 10-11, I Su/Fa05 20-21, I Wi05/06 33-35, I Sp06 19-22, I Su06 18-21, I Fa06/Wi07 19-23, I Sp07 3-6, I Su07 21-25, I Fa/Wi 07/08 5-7, I Su/Fa08 16-20, I Wi08/09 28-31, I Sp09 19-23 Greenhow, John I Mr82 2 Greenhow, pronunciation of I Ja83 3 Greenhow-Repiton House F My86 iv “Greenhow Store, The,” article I Mr82 1 Greenhow Tenement F My86 iv Greenman, John, article by I Wi95 13–19 Gregorian Calendar G F90 13, I My90 6 Gregory, John, file cutter I N83 4 Grenville, Lord, administration of Q Ap87 2 Greve, Gail, articles by I Wi97 19–21, I Sp98 23 House F My86 ii griffin or gryphon Q Je82 3 Griffin, The Rev. Charles G F90 13 Griffith, Larry article by I Sp08 33-39 Grissel Hay Lodging House F My86 ii, groom Q Je85 #7 "Gross! Gross!", article I Fa/Wi03 32 grove F Jy87 ii Grymes, John Randolph (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 11 Grymes, Lucy, wife of Carter Burwell Q Ag83 #2 guardhouse S86 3 guilt, standard of I Wi96 20 Gunner (slave at Mt. Vernon) I Wi05/06 19-24 guns I N80 4, I Mr83 1&4 guns and recreation, I N90 1&6–8 Gusler, Liza, article by F Jy85 i Guthrie, Ann, interview I N92 Guthrie, Janet, article by I Sp98 18–19, I Su02 43 Guthrie, Richard, article by I Fa98 16–23 Gwatkin, Thomas I Su03 31, I Wi05/06 11

H

26 “H” panels, of doors Q D82 #13 Haas, Mike, articles by I Sp96 23–27, I Wi96 18–21, I Su98 12–17 Hacker, Henry I Su03 23 Hagley Museum I N83 1–2 “Hair Jewelry,” article I Sp98 25 half-pennies Q Ag85 #4 Hallam, Lewis, I Fa01 4-9 Haller, Steve, articles by I Su 51-54, 61-62 Hamilton, Alexander, secretary of the treasury Q F87 8 Hamilton, Dr. Alexander, travel diary extract I My92 3 Hamilton, Henry I My83 1 Hancock, John Q D86 5 “Hand that Rocked the Cradle, The,” article I My88 1 handball (sport) Q Je85 #13 Handel, George Frederic G F90 13 handicapped visitors I N89 1&3–4 “Hang the Hair-buyer,” article I My83 1 hangings, in Williamsburg I Sp02 37 Hansford, Charles, 18th-c. York County resident, blacksmith, poet Q Ag83 #2 Hanson, Jane article by I Su/Fa08 24-6 “HAPO Program Update,” article I Jy88 6 Harbour, John E., article by I Jy82 1 Harcourt, Allison, article by I Fa96 20–23, I Wi04 14-15 Hardcastle, Joshua (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 5, 11 “Hark! How All the Welkin Rings,” article I Wi98 1–2 harnessmaker I N85 4 Harris, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel F Jy87 iii Harrison, Elizabeth I S80 2 Harvey, David, articles by I Ja86 1, I Wi97 18, I Special Edition 99 3-4 Harwood, Humphrey F Jy85 I, I Su06 10-12 Harwood, Jameson, article by I Wi03 1-13 Haskell, Mary I Wi03 33-34, I Sp04 22-24, I Su/Fa05 29-30 Hassell, George, article by I Sp97 4–6 hats worn by burgesses Q Ap81 1, Q F86 #3, Hay, Anthony, cabinetmaker, tavern owner 18th-c. Williamsburg Q F82 #7, I Jy83 4, I Mr88 4 Hay, Dr. Peter, apothecary 18th-c. Williamsburg Q Ag80 #6 Hay, Grissel F My86 ii Hay, Thomas T., article by I Su07 1-4 Hayes, Elizabeth article about I Su01 31-36 Hazard, Ebenezer, I Su/Fa08 1-4 hazards, shipping Q Je83 3 head coverings Q F86 #3 “headless body myth,” 18th-c. portrait painters Q D82 #25 Headley, Mack, book review by I Ag89 7–8 headright, I My81 4 health care Q Je88 1, I N93 8-10 Heaton, Ronald E. I Mr87 2 height, of 18th-c. people Q Ap81 1, Q D82 #1 Hellier, Cathy, articles by I S87 1, I My89 4–5, I Ag89 1–3, I N90 8–9, I N91 6–7, book review by I Ja88 6,

27 “Hello, Catherine, Goodbye Durfey; or, Everard Gets the Brush Off”, article I Sp00 19-21 hem lengths Q D82 #16, I N90 11 Hemings, Sally I Su97 12, 17-20 Hemp, use of in 18th century, I Su07 10-11 Hemphill, John M., II, book review by I N81 4, profile of Q O82 2 Henley, Rev. Mr. Samuel I My86 3, I Ag95 11–16, I Wi05/06 11, I Sp08 17 Henry, Patrick, appointment to standing committees Q Ag86 #4, first elected Q Je87 2, lawyer and patriot I Ag93 10–11, I Fa96 15–17, I Su97 6–8, I Fa01 35-38, I Sp05 14-18, I Sp06 15, I Su06 14-17 Hepplewhite, George G F90 13 heraldry Q O81 1–2, Q Je82 3 Hickey, Dr. Damon D., letter from I Ag89 3 Hicks, Edward I Wi98 13–15, I Sp99 23-25 hierarchies, in building F N84 ii–vi hieroglyphic letters and rebuses, I Ag93 12–14 Highland Pipe and Scottish Society 1750-1950, The, book review I Wi01/02 51 “Highway to History: A Tour of Route 5 and Beyond,” article I My 91 6–9 Hill, William (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 11 Hilliard, Agnes, 18th-c. York County residents' clothing Q O83 #5 “ ‘His wild heart long'd for the Blood of our Savr.': Religious Convergences and Indian Identity in Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania”, article I Wi00/01 18-23 Historic Area Standards and Practices Committee F My86 i Historic Area streets Q Ap81 3, I N92 2 Historic Trades I Su01 48-50, I Sp02 19-21, I Su02 20-22, I Fa02 22-23, I Sp09 14 “Historical Leaps: Hard Facts vs. Educated Assumptions,” article I Jy88 5 “Historical Research,” article I Sp98 24 History Forum, 1992 I Mr93 5,8 hog stealing Q O85 #3 Hogarth, William, 18th-c. prints Q O83 #4, I Ja85 4–5, G F90 14 hogs, in Williamsburg I Jy80 4, Q D82 #9 hogshead I N81 3, F N83 i, Q Je83 #2, #14& #16, Q Ag84 #6, I Sp08 17 Hollins, Jim, articles by, I Fa01 16 & 34, I Fa02 30-31, I Fa/Wi03 32, I Su07 26-28, I Sp08 39 Holmes, David L., article by, I Sp99 16-18 Holy Things and Profane: Anglican Parish Churches in Colonial Virginia by Dell Upton, I N88 7–8, mentioned I Mr87 4 home industries Q Je83 #18 “Home Remedies: Purveyors and Practitioners,” article I Sp96 19–22 homestead I Jy80 2 “Hominy—The Seventeenth-Century Way,” article I N84 1–2 “Honi soit qui mal y pense” Q O85 #7 Hood, Graham Q Ap85 1, interview with I Ja81 1 hoops, dress I S80 4 Hopkinson, Francis G F90 14 Horn, James, article by I Su07 5 Hornsby, Joseph I Sp03 7 horse racing (sport) Q Je85 #13, I Fa02 16 horses I Ja82 1&3, Q D85 #12,cost to board Q D85 #7, ownership of Q D85 #13, stables and paddocks for Q D85 #10, taxes on Q D85 #9, I Wi00/01 31-33 “Horses of the Colonial Period,” article I Ja82 1 horseshoes & blacksmiths Q Ag84 #32

28 horseshoes, golden Q Je81 2, horseshoes (sport) I Fa02 16 “Hospital and the Town, The,” article I Mr85 1 hospitality, pineapple as symbol of Q D82 #22 Houghton G F90 14 “House Befitting Mr. Attorney, A”, article I Special Edition 99 19-24 House in Good Taste, The, by Elsie deWolfe, I Ja87 2 house names, changes in I Sp00 19-21 Q D82 #23, Q Ag86 #4, Q O88 #8 & 9 House of Delegates Q Je87 1 "House of the Devil: Opposition to the Theater in Colonial America", article I Sp03 8-16 house plans, colonial Q Ag81 1, I My82 1, F N82 i–iv “House that Jill Built, The,” article I My82 1 household furnishings I Jy82 1 Household of Ruth F Jy87 iv housekeeping I Jy82 1 houses, at Williamsburg Q D82 #3 housewives, work of I Jy82 1 “How the Became ye (Or Read as I Say, Not as I write),” article I Ja89 1&6 “How To Do Family History,” article I My81 1 “How to Read Histories,” article I N88 1–3 “How to Recognize a Fake,” article I S88 1 Howard, Fannie and George F Jy87 ii Howard, Sarah F Jy87 iii Howell, Mark, articles by I Ag89 5–6, I My90 1– 3, I Ag90 6–7, I My92 1–3, I Wi00/01 46- 47, I Wi01/02 55-59, book review by I Su98 18–20, interview by I N92 Howell, Wendy, article by I Wi96 6–8 Howells, Peggy McDonald, article by I Fa96 18– 20 “http://www.history.org Colonial Williamsburg on the World Wide Web,” article I Su97 21–23 Hubard, James (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 7, 12 Hubard, Matthew (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 12 Hudson, Kenneth, article by I Mr86 1, review of book by, I My88 4 “hue and cry” Q F83 #19 Hume, David G F90 14 Hume, Ivor Noël, article by I Jy86 3 humor, colonial I My84 l-2, use of I Jy84 3, humours Q Je88 #2 “Humphrey Harwood: Builder of the Original ‘Revolutionary City’ “, article I Su06 10-12 “Humphrey Harwood, Williamsburg Builder” F Jy85 I Hundley, Jack, poem by I Su99 34 Hunter, Margaret I My88 2 Hunter, Robert, Jr., excerpts from journal, I Su/Fa05 1-2 Hunter William (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 12 hunting (sport) Q Je85 #13 hurricane, I Fa/Wi03 22-3 Hurst, Ronald, articles by I Jy87 5, I Special Edition 99 37-42 hustings court I Jy81 4, I Wi96 21 Hutcheson, Francis G F90 15 Hutter, Mark, article by I Su96 17–19 hygiene, personal in 18th c. Q Ap86 #1, Q D82 #19

29

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" 'I bet you wish you had . . .' or Why we do what we do the way we do it," article I Sp02 19- 21 “Ice Cream Through the Ages: Myths and Realities,” article Sp06 23-25 illegitimate children, penalties for birth of Q Ap82 3 “Impact of the Death of Governor Francis Fauquier on His Slaves and Their Families, The,” article I Fa97 1–7 importation, boycotts I S80 3 importation of slaves I N81 1, I My95 10 “In Search of George and Elizabeth Wythe's House,” article I My93 6–10 income, craftsmen's I S80 1 indenture, apprenticeship I Jy81 1, Q Ap86 #11 indentured servant, cost to bring from England Q Ag84 #35 “Independent Companies of Virginia 1774–1775, The,” article I Fa96 8–14 Indian meal pudding (recipe) I Fa/Wi03 27 Indians (See Native Americans) indigo Q D81 1 industries, lower middling 18th-c. families Q Je83 #18 inflation Q My83 10 (Bergstrom article insert), I Su06 25-26 Ingram, John E., articles by I Ja89 1&6, I Ag89 3 inheritance, daughters' Q O84 #13 inns Q O81 3 “Inns of Court and the Virginia Connection, The,” article I Sp96 23–27 “Inquiring Minds Want to Know,” article I Mr92 12 “Inscrutable Visitor: Understanding the Japanese, The,” article I My90 1–2 insects, control of Q Je82 1 Inside the Great House by Daniel Blake Smith, book review I Mr81 3 insurance, crop Q Je83 #19, fire I Ja82 4, Q F82 2, life Q O80 #2 interior use of plants and flowers Q Ap88 #1 interpretation I Mr81 1–2, I Jy82 1–2, I My83 4&6, I N83 1–3, I Mr84 1–4, I Jy84 3, I My85 3, I Jy88 1–4, suggestions I Ja86 4, ways to organize I Ja84 1–3, to children I My90, 1, 3–5, I Su96 21–24 & I Sp03 1-4, of slavery I Wi01-02 19-25 “Interpretation: Another View,” article I N83 1–3 interpretation, time of day I N87 1 interpreter exchange program I My81 1&4 “Interpreters and the Decorative Arts Gallery” F Jy85 i interpreters at Williamsburg I Ja87 4 interpreters, training of I Su01 58-59 "Interpreters Corner, " articles I Sp02 40, I Su02 47, I Fa02 30-31, I Wi03 32, I Su03 25, I Fa/Wi03 32, I Sp04 18-21, I Su07 26-28, I Sp08 39, I Su/Fa08 24-6, I Wi08/09 32 “Interpreters Without a Site: An Inside View of Reenacting,” article I Ag90 1&3-5 “Interpreting Religion at the Golden Ball”, article I Sp00 15 “Interpreting the Black Experience at Colonial Williamsburg,” article I Ja88 1-6 “Interpreting the Courthouse,” article I My91 1&4–5 interpreting to families I Su96 20–24, to older adults I Fa96 18–20, to young children I S87 6, “Interpreting to Teenagers Successfully,” article I My91 10 &14

30 “Interpreting with Children: Programs at the Geddy House,” article I My90 1, 3–5 "Interpretive Training Department at Home in William Finnie House", article I Su03 18-20 interracial marriage, laws concerning Q F83 #20 “Interview with President-elect Thomas Jefferson on the Election of 1800”, article I Fa00 2- 6 “Inventing Colonial Williamsburg: The Reverend Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin and the Genesis of The Restoration,” article I Su01 16-30 "Invention of America: Technology and Independence, The", article I Fa01 10-13 inventories and wills, I Special Edition 99 37-42 inventories of estates F Ja81 ii–iii, Q Je81 1, I Jy83 3, Q Ag84 #44, inventory of Governor's Palace in Williamsburg I Ja81 1–3 “Investigations at the Brush-Everard House,” article I Mr94 5–9 Ireland, Rev. James I Fa98 8–13, I Fa02 23-27, I Wi03 26-28, I Sp03 38-40, I Su03 26-28, I Fa/Wi03 24-26, I Sp04 10-14 iron I Ja86 1–3 Iroquois and Ohio Valley Indians during the American Revolution I Su07 10 “Irrepressible ‘Rule of Thumb', The,” article I Fa96 27–28 “Is It True That Benedict Arnold Was in Williamsburg in 1781?”, article I Su07 1-4 "Is That a Presbyterian Meeting House in the Historic Area?" article I Su02 16-19 Isaac I My86 5 Isaac Bee see Bee, Isaac Isaac, Rhys, review of book by I Mr83 3–4 Italy, in 18th c. Q My83 (1983 Economic Summit issue) Ivey, Kimberly Smith, article by I Fa/Wi03 23

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jackets (for women) Q F86 #2 jailer, gaoler I My81 2 Jamerson, Mary, book review by I N88 7–8, article by I Mr93 12 James I Sp03 17 James Anderson Shop F My86 iii James Anderson Site I N83 1&4, F N83 ii “James Geddy Builds His Dream House,” article I N93 1–5,7 “James Geddy Revisited: Re-examining the Facts,” article I Su97 9–11 “James Geddy Site Interpretation, The,” article I Mr86 3 “James Geddy: The Average Tradesman's Responses to the Consumer Revolution”, article I Wi00/01 42-45 James Moir House F My86 iv Jamestown bibliography of book s for younger readers, I Su07 8-9 I Ag90 7–8 “Jamestown 1607---In Their Own Words”, article I Sp07 1-3 “Jamestown 1607-2007: Is Jamestown Eclipsed in the History Books?”, article I Su07 5 Jamestown, "starving time" Q Je83 #12 Japan, in 18th c. Q My83 (1983 Economic Summit issue) Japanese, the I My90 1–3 Jaram, John I Su03 9-12, I Wi05/06 12 Jaram, Thomas (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 12 Jarratt, Devereux (Reverend) I S80 1 Jay, John Q F87 4, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Q F87 8

31 Jefferson, Mrs. I My86 5 Jefferson, Thomas I Mr81 1, I My82 3–4, Q D82 #7–8&17, I My83 5, Q O83 #2, Q Ap87 3, Q Je87 4, I S87 5, describes George Washington Q F81 #1, quotations I Jy84 4, Q Je83 #21, Secretary of State Q F87 8, I N91 8–10, I My95 1–5, I Su97 12, 17–20, I Su98 20-21, I Fa00 2-6, I Su02 1-5 & 43, I Sp05 14-18, I Fa06/Wi07 26 Jenkins' Ear, War of G F90 15 Jews, 18th-c. Williamsburg Q Ag84 #41 Jews, legal status in Britain and colonies I Sp07 15 “Jill's Household Effects,” article I Jy82 1–2 jockeys Q D85 #8 jogging Q D82 #7 Johannsen, Dr. Carl Ingwer, article by I My93 4–5 “John Banister: A Botanist’s Sojourn in Seventeenth-Century Virginia”, I Su/Fa05 20-21 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library (See Library, John D. Rockefeller, Jr.) “John Montour: Life of a Cultural Go-Between”, article I Wi00/01 1-8, I Su07 13-20 Johnny (slave) I Special Edition 99 47-51, I Sp03 18 Johnson, Jim, article by I My91 6–9 Johnson, Joshua, I Ja88 6 Johnson, Sandra, article by I Wi96/97 10–11 joinery I Sp04 19 Jones, Emanuel, I Sp00 4-5 Jones, Hugh G F90 15 Jones, Jennifer, articles by I Wi98 15–16, I Su99 2-3 Jones, John Paul Q F87 4 Jones, Thomas I My86 1, Williamsburg store keeper I Mr82 2 “Joshua Kendall and James Gardner: Urban Carpentry in Virginia’s Colonial Capital”, article I Sp05 4-9 Journal of Journeys to the South, 1777-1778 by Ebenezer Hazard, I Su/Fa08 1-4 journeymen, hospital bricklayers I Mr85 14, inventories of Q Ag84 #44, wages of I S80 1, I Su/Fa05 24-28 judicial and legislative terminology, I N93 5–7 Judith I Sp03 18 jumbals (recipe) I Su02 31 Junior Forum Update Q Je86 1 jury Q Ag88 #6 jury rooms I My87 6 justice and the legal system in colonial Virginia Q D84 1–2, I My91 1,4–5, I Wi96 18–21 justices of the peace I My87 1 juvenile courts Q O80 #9 juvenile criminals I N90 8–9

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Kale, Louise Lambert, article by I Su01 39-43 Kant, Immanuel G F90 16 Karsen, Kate, article by I Jy84 1 Kaskaskia I My83 5 Katz-Hyman, Martha, article by I Sp99 20-22 Kay, John G F90 16

32 Kearney, Pat, articles by I Mr92 8–11, I N93 8–10, I My93 14–15 keeper, of Public Hospital I My81 2–3 “Keeping It Fresh,” article I My87 3 Keffert, Terri, article by I Fa00 20-28 Kelly, Kevin P., articles by F Ja81 iii, I S81 1, Q Je87 1–4, I S87 1, I N88 1&3–4, I My93 16, I Su96 1–15, I Wi00/01 1-8; I Sp01 9-12, I Su03 2-5, book reviews by I S80 4, I Mr89 7– 8, I My92 6–7, I Su97 12, 17–20, profile of Q O82 2, I Wi05/06 3-15, I Sp06 1-7, I Su07 10, 13-20 Kent, William G F90 16 Kentucky I Fa02 16-17 Kidd, George E. I Mr87 2 kilts Q F86 #5 Kimbrough, Dr. Janet Coleman I N86 1 King George III by John Brooke, book review I N81 4 King George's War G F90 17 “Kingdoms of Edward Hicks, The,” article I Wi98 13–15 “King's English, The,” animal terms I Ja82 4, bloomery terms I Ja86 4, Botetourt inventory objects I Ja81 4, clothing accessories I S80 4, colonial inventory words I N84 4, English standards of measures I Je94 10–12, food and dining I N86 3–4, glossary Q Jy87, items from Henry Hamilton's Journal I My83 6, landscape terms I My82 4, Ja83 3, legislative and judicial terminology I N93 5–7, military and miscellaneous terms I Fa96 29, military definitions I S81 4, money terms I Jy80 3, nautical terms I N85 6, overland terms I N85 6, weaving terms I S81 4, wheeled vehicles I Ja82 4, I N85 6, Kinnamon's Store (sign of the Golden Ball) F My86 ii kinship structure, West Africa I My95 8 Kipps, Robin, questions answered Q Je88 1–6 kit furniture I Jy84 1 kitchens, as dependencies Q Ap81 1, F N81 ii, Q D82 #24, construction F N84 iv, cooking fire Q F82 1, life expectancy Q Ag81 2, Q Ap84 #7 Kitty I Special Edition 99 49-51 kiwis I Ja87 4 Kline, Donald, poetry by I Mr86 6, I Jy86 6, I Mr88 6 Kneller, Godfrey G F90 17 Knowles, John (indentured servant at Mt. Vernon) I Wi05/06 19-24 Konig, David, article by I My87 1 Kostro, Mark, article by I Su/Fa08 8-12, I Wi08/09 1-6, Kutney, Mark, articles by I Special Edition 99 25-30, I Wi01-02 9-12

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labor shortage Q Ag84 #28 Ladd, Kelly, article by I Sp98 26 “Ladies Complaint, The,” poem I Ag91 12 LaMothe, William I My83 5 lamplighters Q Ap86 #4 land, acquisition, by blacks Q F83 #5, in towns Q Je83 #7, in Williamsburg Q Je83 #7, Q F84 #4, land granting, role of alderman and mayor Q Je81 1,Q F84 #8, Land Ordinance of 1785 I S87 5 landau I Su01 49

33 Landscape Restoration I Su01 44-47 "Language of Clothing: An Exhibition at the DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum, The", article I Su03 13-15 Lanzalotti, John A., article by I My92 4–5 “Lasser Collection: The Study of Currency Enhanced at Colonial Williamsburg, The,” article I Ag95 1–5 Lasser, Joseph I Ag95 1 “Late Summer Storm, A”, article I Fa00 29-33 Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, quotation I Ja83 4 Lauberdiere, General de, journal of Q D82 #8 laundering clothing Q D81 1 lawns Q Ap88 #8, I Sp04 3-7 laws, revised 1779 Q Je87 2 lawyer, definition of I Wi96 18 lawyers I My87 6 “Lay of the Land, The,” article I My 91 1–4 “Leading a Captive Home: A Woodland Indian Prisoner Halter, Its Acquisition and Context,” article I Fa98 17–23 “Learning from England's Museums,” article I Ja85 1 Leath, Robert, article by I Wi01-02 1-8 Lebsock, Suzanne, review of book by I My84 1–4 LeCompte, Lew, interview I N92 ledgers F Jy85 i & iii–iv Lee, Arthur I Su06 12-13 Lee, Duncan I Ja87 2 Lee, William I Su06 12-13 legal rights, women Q O84 #1 through #8, #12, #13, I Fa/Wi 07/08 12 legal tender Q Ag85 #3 legality of marriages I Su06 26 legal terms Q Ap82 1, I Wi96 18–21 Legge, William (earl of Dartmouth) I Wi03 14, I Sp06 11 legislative and judicial terminology, I N93 5–7 legislature under Virginia Constitution of 1776 Q Je87 1 Leicester Longwool Sheep, I Wi00/01 30-31 leisure activities Q Je85 1, Q Je86 4-5 "Leisure Wear: Eighteenth-Century Style", article I Su03 16-17 Lely, Sir Peter G F90 17 Lendrim, Bettye Jean, article by I Ja85 4–5 Lenox, Walter I Sp03 27-28 Lent (religious season) I Su04 12-13 letterbook Q Je83 #15 levies, parish, county & colony Q Ap83 2 Leviner, Betty, articles by F Jy85 I & iii–iv, I N87 1–2, I Su/Fa05 19 Lewellen, Katherine, interview I N92 "Lewis Hallam: An English Actor in America", article I Fa01 4-9 Lexington and Concord Q D86 2 libation, definition of I My95 8 Liberty's Daughters by Mary Beth Norton, quotation from I N84 1, book review of I S80 4 Library, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. I Wi97 18–21, I Sp98 23, I Fa98 25–26, I Sp99 26, I Su00 34, I Fa00 37, I Wi00/01 16-17, I Sp01 30, (See also “New at the Rock”) Licensing Act, expiration of G F90 17

34 life expectancy I Wi04 14 Life in the English Country House by Mark Girouard, book review I Ja81 4 life insurance Q O80 #2 “Life on Courthouse Green: A view From the St. George Tucker House,” article I N86 1, reprint of I Wi01-02 28-30 life styles, interpreted in Williamsburg Q Je83 #11 “Life Under the Articles of Confederation” Q Ag87 Lightfoot House F My86 ii linens, cleaning Q D81 1, taverns Q D82 #18 “Lingo of Virginia's Economy, The,” Q My83 (insert) Linnaeus, Carl G F90 18 linning I N84 4 lipstick Q Ap86 #3 literacy I N80 4, I Wi01/02 40-1 “Little England” I Su06 24 “ ‘Little Spots allow'd them': Slave Garden Plots and Poultry Yards”, article I Fa99 9-13 living artifacts I My85 2 , I My 86 3, a description I Jy82 1–3, interpretation I My83 4&6, I My85 1–2 “Living History: Its Many Forms,” article I My85 1 local courts and justice I My87 1 Locke, John, on education & review of book by I Jy87 2, G F90 18 locksmiths, in Williamsburg Q O81 4, erratum Q F82 London, George G F90 18 long “s” printing style Q Je83 #22, article I Ja89 3–4 Longsworth, Charles, book reviews by I N85 5, I My88 4, quoted I My86 6 loo (game) Q Je85 #12 “Looking at Buildings,” F N84 i-vi “Looking at the Eighteenth-century Child,” article I Jy87 1 “Looking Back at the Past: A Conversation with Frances Robb and Mac White,” article I Su01 4-15 looking glasses Q D81 2, Q D82 #5 Lord Mayor of London (John Wilkes) I Sp06 12-3 Lord North Q D86 2, I Wi03 14, I Sp06 11 “Lost in Translation,” article I Ag93 3 lots, granting in Williamsburg Q Je81 1 Lounsbury, Carl, articles by I My87 1&5–6, I My91 1&4–5, I N91 4–5 Louvre, The G F90 19 Lovelace, Dan, article by I Sp07 10-13, I Sp08 26-32 Lowe, John Freeman, article by I My83 1–2&5, article about I Wi98 8–9 Luck, Barbara, article by I Sp06 8-10 Loyalists I Su96 1-15, I Wi05-06, 3-15 Ludwell-Paradise House F My86 iv lustre I Ja81 4 Lydia Cooper (Lydia Richardson and Lydia Blue) see Cooper, Lydia Lyon, Bob, article by I Ja89 3–4

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macaroons (recipe) I Wi97 8 mace, of Williamsburg Q Ag80 #12, erratum Q O80

35 "Made in America: Coverlets from the Collection of Foster and Muriel McCarl" I Su02 44- 45 Madison, James, college president and bishop I Mr85 2, I Sp99 16-18 “Magazine Interpretive Plan, The,” article I S86 1 magazine, keeper of I My81 3 magistrates I My87 6 Maitland, William (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 12 “Making of Martha Washington, The,” article I Sp96 5–9 Mali I My95 8 manufactory, the 18th-c. factory in Williamsburg I S80 3 manufacture, of sugar Q Je81 2 manufacturing, 18th-c. Williamsburg I N83 4 manumission I Su04 1-3 Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America, by Ira Berlin, book review I Fa99 21-25 maps, 18th-c. Frenchman's Q Ag80 #4–5, John Henry's, I Ja83 3, “Africa” ca. 1772, I My95 11, Mitchell Map I Wi97 16, Williamsburg in the ‘20s & 30s I Su01 15, I Su/Fa05 3-5 Margaret Hunter's Shop I My88 2 maritime economy, I Su/Fa05 6-17 “Mark Catesby's Natural History of America: The Watercolors from the Royal Library Windsor Castle,” article I Fa97 21 market days, colonial Q Ag80 #10&11, Q N80, Q Je83 #6, Q F84 #10–11, I Sp07 15 Market Square Tavern Q F81 2, I Jy81 3, F N82 iv, F My86 ii Marot, Daniel G F90 19 Marot's Ordinary F My86 iv marriage, black marriages I Wi97 9, 18th c. Q O84 #9, premarital contract Q O84 #5, spousal abuse I Fa96 27–28, I Wi97 4–7, I Su06 26, I Sp09 15-16 Marshall, John Q Je87 #3 Marshman, William I Ja81 2 "Martha Washington's Booke of Cookery", article I Su02 29-31 Martin, Peter, article by I My82 1 Martin's Hundred I Ag91 9&12 “Mary Powell Charlton: Sampler, Portrait, Bible, and Family”, article I Sp08 1-10 Maryland Q O86 4 marzipan (recipe) I Wi01-02 38 masked balls Q F85 #10 Mason, Charles Q Ag85 #5 Mason, George, view of slavery Q F83 #17 Mason, Julian D. Jr., review of book by I My90 10-12 Mason-Dixon Line Q Ag85 #5, I Su00 4 Masonic celebration of St. John's Day I Wi95 6–7 Masonic Lodge, Williamsburg Q Ag84 #44, I Mr84 2, I Mr87 2, G F90 19, I Sp04 17 Masonic Membership of the Founding Forefathers by Ronald E. Heaton I Mr87 2 Masons, operative, speculative I Mr87 1 Q O86 2 “Master's Mercy: Slave Prosecutions and Punishments in York County,Virginia, 1700-1780, The”, article I Wi 99/00 2-8 Mastiff I My93 15 material culture I My82 1, F Jy83 ii, I My86 2, I Jy87 1, "Matters of Menus, Men, Meals, and Meats", article I Wi01-02 13-18 I N86 2

36 Matty's Free School I N80 4, G F90 19 Maupin, Gabriel I Jy81 3 Maurer, Elizabeth, article by I Wi97 4–7 Mayo, Douglas, article by I Wi08/09 33-34, I Sp09 9-13 Mays, David J. Q Je87 #4 McAphee, Rose I My90 10-12, I Sp07 14 McBride, Kate, articles by I Fa00 8-11, I Su02 47 McCabe, John I Mr87 4 McCrea, Archibald and Mollie I Jy86 5 McKelvey, Donald, article by I Wi08/09 32 McKelvey, Frank, interviewed I N83 1 McNichols, Gaynelle, article by I Ag93 1–3 McPherson, Karen, article by I Fa98 13–15 “Meanwhile, Back Across the Atlantic: Great Britain and Europe in the War Years 1778- 1783”, article I Wi08/09 22-23 “Measure for Measure,” article I Mr89 3–5 measures, English I Je94 10–12 “Measuring the Good Museum,” article I Mr86 1 meat, smoking Q Ag85 #6 & Q O85 #6, medical terms Q Je88 #7, #8 medicine Q Je82 #2, Q Je88 #4 “Meet Ann Wager,” article I My95 6–7 “Meet Benjamin Waller,” article I Wi95 13–19 “Meet Samuel Henley,” article I Ag95 6–10 “Meeting the Challenge of the Challenged Visitor,” article I N89 1, 3–4 Menetree, David, Jr., I Wi03 2-4, I Su/Fa08 8-12 mental patients Q O80 #4, I Mr85 1 Menzies, James (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 13 mercantilist system Q My83 (insert) “Merchants Exchange Relocated, The,” article I Jy83 1 Merrell, James H., article by I Su03 6-9 Merritt, Jane T., article by I Wi00/01 18-23 Mertz, Oscar I Ja87 2 metallurgists I Ja86 3 Middle Plantation Q Ag81 #1, I Mr87 3 “Middle Plantation in 1699”, article I Su99 2-3 Middle Room (Wetherburn's Tavern) I S86 2 Middleton, Alexander (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 13 Middleton, Arthur Pierce I Mr87 3 middling sort I My92 1–3, I Su03 2-5 miles (covered in one day) Q D85 #5 Military Encampment Q Je89 military equipment I S86 3, supplies Q Je87 4 militia, I Wi00/01 24-27, I Sp08 26-32 militia laws I Fa01 23 militia regulations Q Ag86 #6 milk hominy I My86 6 milk punch (recipe) I Wi98 7 Miller, Robert (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 13 milliner, women as I My88 2 Milteer, Judith, article by I N91 8–9

37 Milton, John, article about I My93 11–12 Milton, Nancy, articles by I Ag91 9&12, I Su98 10–11, I Su99 22-32, I Fa00 1-6, I Su01 4- 15,1992, I Wi03 14-16, book review by I Jy85 1&4, History Forum review I Mr93 5, 8, I Sp06 11-16 "mind your p's and q's" (expression) Q Je81 2 minister I Mr87 1 Minitree, David, 18th-c. Williamsburg craftsman at Carter's Grove Q Ag83 #5 mirrors Q D81 2, Q D82 #5 miscegenation Q F83 #20, Q F85 #6, I Wi03 19 Miss Mullin's Store F Jy87 iii “Mr. McCrea's Smoking Room,” I Jy86 6 “Mr. & Mrs. Randolph's House Revisited,” article I Mr93 1–5 “Mr. Wythe and the Bees,” poem I Mr86 6 mistress of the house I My86 5-6 Mitchell map I Wi97 16 modern prescription drugs, 18th-c. origins Q Je88 #6 modillion Q O80 #11 molasses Q Je83 1 molding profile, F N84 iv money Q O85 1 Montagu, John (earl of Sandwich) I Wi03 14, I Sp06 12 Montesquieu, Baron de G F90 20 Montgomery, Dennis article by I Su01 16-30 Monticello I My86 5, I N91 8–9, wine production I Wi05/06 37 “Monticello: A Visitor's Perspective,” article I N91 8–9 Montour, John I Wi00/01 1-8, I Su07 13-20 “Montpelier and the Colonial Renaissance,” article I My90 12–13 Moody, John I N83 4 Moody, Matthew I Sp03 6 Moon, John C., article by I S81 3, profile of Q O82 #4 Moore, Del, articles by I Fa00 35-36, I Sp01 28-29, I Sp02 38-39, I Sp03 42-43, I Fa/Wi03 29- 30, I Sp05 19-20 moral codes, in Virginia Q Ap82 1–3, I Jy82 2 “More than Memory: Representing an African American Neighborhood at the Ravenscroft Site”, article I Sp09 1-6 Morgan, Philip D., profile of Q O82 3, review of books by I My92 6–7, I Fa99 25-29 Moses, itinerant black preacher I N80 3 mosquito netting Q Je82 1 Mount Vernon, travel time to Williamsburg Q F81 #2 “Movement for Constitutional Reform: The Virginia Perspective” Q O87 mulatto Q O85 #3 mulberry trees I Wi04 13 mulled wine (recipe) I Wi96 8 “Mungril Dogs and Tame Deer,” article I Fa96 20–23 Muraca, David, article by I Su99 6-7 Murray, John (Earl of Dunmore) see Dunmore, Governor “Museum News”, articles I Sp00 22-23, I Wi00/01 41, I Sp05 18 museum qualities I Mr86 1 “Museums and the Humanities,” article I Mr89 1–2,6 museums, England I Ja85 1&4–5, I Mr85 3–4 Museums for a New Century, report of American Association of museums I N85 5

38 Museums in Motion by Edward P. Alexander, book review I S81 4 Museums of Influence by Kenneth Hudson I Mr86 1, book review I My88 4 museums, United States, Exploratorium, San Francisco I N82 1, Explorers Hall, Washington, D. C. I Jy80 3, Hagley Museum, Wilmington, Del. I N83 1, Jamestown Settlement I Ag90 7– 8, Monticello I N91 8–9, Old Sturbridge Village I My84 1, Plimouth Plantation I My81 4, Route 5 I My91 6–9, Sleepy Hollow I My81 1&4 music and dance, West Africa I My95 9 music, Christmas I Wi95 7 music for dancing Q Je85 #9 musical entertainment I Mr94 1–4, 10 Musical Instrument Maker's Shop I Mr88 4 musical instruments I Mr94 1–4, 10 muster I My81 4 Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia I Ja82 4, Q F82 #2 "Mysteries of the Well", article I Fa01 34 “Mythconceptions,” acting I My93 14–15, theater audiences I My93 15, Blue Bell Tavern I My93 15, “fan language” I My93 16, rotation of shoes I My93 16, fire buckets I My93 16 “Myth Busters!”, article I Fa06/Wi07 29 myths, popular colonial Q D82, I Ag92 5

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nails Q Ag81 #1 name changes of buildings F My86 i names, pronunciation of I Ja83 1, Barraud I Jy88 4, naming buildings, 1933 principles for F My86 ii,1986 policy for Historic Area buildings F My86 ii “Naming Nature”, article I Su07 21-25 Nanny I Sp03 18 Nash, Ogden, poem by I Sp96 9 “Nassau Street Ordinary Dig”, article I Su99 6-7 National Endowment for the Humanities I Mr89 1–2 , Jamestown I Ja86 2 Native Americans, I Jy81 3, I My83 2, Q Ap82 #1–2, I Ja85 4, Q O85 #3, I Fa98 17–23, bibliography of books for children I Sp00 23, treaties with I Fa00 12-13, education at Brafferton School I Fa00 20-28, cultural interpreters I Wi00/01 1-8, religious encounters with I Wi00/01 18-23, I Su03 6-9, I Sp06 18, cooking I Su07 6-7, Iroquois and Ohio Valley Indians, I Su07 10, language group of Virginia Indians I Fa/Wi 07/08 12 naval vessels I Su/Fa05 9-12 Neal House (Geddy House) F My86 ii necessary houses Q D82 #20, F N84 v–vi needlework I N84 3 "Neighborhoods Throughout the Countryside", article I Su02 7-15 “ ‘Neglected Legalities’: Smuggling in Eighteenth-Century Virginia”, article I Sp07 16-19 Nelson-Galt House F My86 iv Nelson, Thomas, director Public Hospital I Mr85 2, I Wi03 15, I Sp06 13 netting, mosquito Q Je82 #1 Nettles, John, I Su03 6-9

39 “New at the Rock,” articles I Fa98 25–26, I Sp99 26, I Su99 35, I Su00 34, I Fa00 35-36, I Wi00/01 16-17, I Sp01 28-29, I Su01 55-56, I Fa01 38-39, I Wi01/02 52-3, I Sp02 38- 39, I Su02 45-47, I Fa02 27-28, I Wi03 33-34, I Sp03 42-43, I Su03 28-29, I Fa/Wi03 28-31, I Sp04 22-24, I Su04 27-28, I Wi04 19-21, I Sp05 19-22, I Su/Fa05 29-33, I Sp06 26-30, I Su06 27-29, I Fa06/Wi07 30-2, I Sp07 20-1, I Su07 8, I Fa/Wi 07/08 20, I Sp08 40-42, I Su/Fa08 27-8, I Wi08/09 33-34, I Sp09 9-13 "New Books for Children" article I Sp03 44, I Wi05/06 38-9 “New Books in Special Collections at the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library” articles I Fa00 37, I Fa01 40, I Wi01/02 53, I Wi03 35, I Sp04 24-26, I Su07 8, I Sp09 1-13 New England goods, quality Q Ag84 #18 “New Findings About the Virginia Slave Trade”, article I Su99 11-21 "New Findings at Henry Wetherburn's Tavern", article I Wi01-02 9-12 “New Garden, A,” article I My93 13–14 New Hampshire Q O86 2 "New Items in the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library's Special Collections Section," articles I Sp02 39-40, I Su02 47, I Fa02 29, I Sp03 43-44, I Su03 30, I Fa/Wi03 30-1, I Su04 27, I Wi04 20-21, I Sp05 20-2, I Su/Fa05 31-2, I Wi05/06 40, I Sp06 28-30, I Su06 29, I Fa06/Wi07 32, I Sp07 20, I Fa/Wi 07/08 20, I Sp08 40-42, I Su/Fa08 29-30, I Wi08/09 33-34 New Jersey Q O86 3 New Jersey Plan Q F87 6 “New Orleans and the American Revolution”, article I Sp08 11-13 “New People Around Town”, article I Sp00 3-5 “New Sources Document Restoration History,” article I Su01 51-54 New South I Ja87 1 “New Titles in the Janice McCoy Memorial Collection for Youth,” I Su04 28-29, I Su/Fa05 32-3, I Wi05/06 41-2, I Sp07 21-22, I Su/Fa08 27-8 “New Towns, 1690–1720” F Ja81 i "New Traveling Coach Arrives at Colonial Williamsburg", article I Su02 6-7 “New World Vegetables”, article I Wi04 9-12 Q O86 3 newel post Q D82 #14 “News from the Curators” I Wi96 6–7, I Su97 27, I Fa97 21, I Wi97 17, I Su98 22– 23 “News from the Museums” I Fa98 24–25, I Wi98 13–15, I Sp99 23-25, I Su01 60-61 "Newsworthy Somerset Case: Repercussions in Virginia, The", article I Fa02 1-6. Newsam, Richard I Ja82 1 “Nicholas Cresswell's Journal, 1774-1777", article I Su00 20-27, I Sp02 22-31, I Su02 31-39 Nicholas, Robert Carter I S80 3, I Wi03 16, I Sp03 7, I Sp06 15, I Sp08 17 Nicholls, Michael L., article by I Fa96 1–6 Nicholson, Francis I Fa/Wi 07/08 13 Nicholson, Robert I Sp03 28 Nicholson's Store F My86 iii Nicoll, Richard, article by I Su02 6-7 night watchmen, in Williamsburg Q Ag80 #13, Q D82 #10, Q Ap83 #1, Q F84 #12 “1993 Book Club Reviewed, The,” article I Je94 2–5 “1993 Book Club Reviewed Continued, The,” article I N94 10–12 “1999 and Enslaving Virginia: The Story of the Williamsburg Community”, article I Wi99/00 27- 29 “Noch Eine Europaische Aussicht,” article I My93 4–5 Noll, Mark A., article by I Fa98 1–5 Nolley, Scott, article by I Sp99 23-25

40 Nomini Hall F N82 iii nonimportation Q D86 2 Norfolk I N85 2 Norman, Jodi, articles by I My89 3&8, I Ag90 7–8 Norris, Todd D., article by I Su03 25 North Carolina Q O86 3 North (Frederick Lord, earl of Guildford), see Lord North Northampton County jail F N84 ii Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Q F87 6, I S87 1&5, G F90 20 Northwest Territory I S87 5 Norton, Mary Beth, review of book by I S80 4, quoted I N84 1 not-for-profit organizations I N85 5 "Notes from the Museums", article I Su02 44-45 Notes on the State of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson Q Je87 4 Nurturing Families, storyline article I N94 1– 3

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oaths of office I Su98 10–11 occupational structure of Williamsburg and Yorktown F Ja81 ii occupations, women's I My84 3 ochra gumbo (recipe) I Wi03 25 ochra soup (recipe) I Wi03 25 “Of a Legal Nature,” article I Wi96 18–21 “Of Prisons, Poison, and Other Perils: The Life of the Reverend James Ireland,” article I Fa98 8–11 “. . . Of the Greatest Advantage: A Brief History of Eyeglasses through the Eighteenth Century”, article I Sp09 17-19 Ohio frontier I Mr83 1 “Old Virginia” I Ja87 3 oldest tree I Fa/Wi 07/08 12 Olduvai Gorge I My95 7 O'Melia, Carol, article by I My91 10 &14 Omo, Stacey L., article by I Sp97 13–15 “On Health and Long Life,” article I N93 8–10 “On Interpretation,” article I Mr81 1 Online Resources, I Sp06 26 "On the Tip of My Tongue", article I Fa02 30-31 Oppenheimer, Frank, interview with I N82 1 “Oral History and Williamsburg's Black Community: Interviews with Mrs. Fannie Epps” F Jy87 oral history I F Jy 87, I N92 1-15 orange chips (recipe) I Wi01-02 38 Order of the Garter Q O85 #7 Ordinance of 1784 I S87 5 ordinaries Q O81 3 ore I Ja86 1 organization of towns in Virginia Q Je83 #4–5 original buildings I Fa/Wi 07/08 13-4 Origins of the New South 1877–1913 by C. Vann Woodward I Ja87 1

41 “Origins of Townspeople,” article I Ag89 8–9 “Ornament to His Profession: Patrick Henry, Esq., An” article I Ag93 10–11 Orr, Hugh I N83 4 Orrell House (Williamsburg) F N84 i Other Half Tour, The I My86 1 O'Toole, Dennis A., articles by I Jy84 1, I Ja88 1, I Jy88 1–4, I N90 1–6, profile Q O82 3 “Our Readers Speak Out,” article I S88 3 “Our Senior Visitors, Generally Speaking,” article I Ag91 5–7 “Our Young Visitors,” article I S87 6 outbuildings, Peyton Randolph House I Jy83 1 overseers, black Q Je83 #20 oxen Q D85 #11 Oyer and Terminer, county courts of Q D82 #23, I My83 1, Q D84 #2&4 oyster gumbo soup (recipe) I Wi03 25 oyster soup (recipe) I Wi03 25

P

Page, John, archaeology at house site I Wi95 9–13 Page, John, renter at Wetherburn's Q Je82 2 Page, John, 17th and 18th-c. resident, land holdings Q F84 #4 Pailthorpe, Richard, article by I My93 1–4 Paine, Thomas Q F87 2, G F90 20 paint analysis I Special Edition 99 25-30, I Wi01-02 11-12 “Painting Peyton Randolph's House”, article I Special Edition 99 25-30 paintings, 18th c. Q D82 #25 Palace, Governor's, fuels (heating) Q F82 1–2, gardens I My82 3, inventory of I Ja81 1–3, refurnishing Q N80 #1&4, research on I Ja81 1–3, servants I Ja81 2 Palace green, trees on Q D82 #8 Pamphlet, Gowan I N80 3, Q F83 #18, I My86 1, I Fa06/Wi07 15-18 paper currency Q My83 9-10 (Bergstrom article insert), I Ag95 1-5 paper mulberry trees I Sp03 36 par Q My83 9 (Bergstrom article insert) pardon, judicial I Sp02 37 Parker, William (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 13 Parkin, John, 18th-c. Williamsburg resident I S80 2 parking of carriages Q D85 #1 parlor in Geddy House I Mr86 4–5 pass Q Ag88 #5 pass, forged Q O85 #3 "pass before the bar" Q Ap82 2 passion, terms of I Mr92 8–11 Pasteur & Galt Apothecary Shop F My86 iv pastils (recipe) I Wi01-02 38 pastime Q Je85 #2 “Patrick Henry: First Governor of the Commonwealth”, article Su06 14-17 “Patron and Tradesman” Q Ap85 #3, Wallace Gallery exhibit F Jy85 ii payee Q My83 #3–4 peacetime I S86 6 Peale, Charles Willson G F90 21 peanuts, growing of Q Je83 #21

42 Pearson, Linda, article by I Mr87 1 Pelham, Peter Q Je82 2, I Wi03 16, I Sp06 15 Pelham, Peter, Jr., G F90 21 pencils Q Je82 1–2 Pendleton, Edmund, I Sp06 16 Pennsylvania Q O86 4 “People Who Present the Past,” article I My86 3 Percy, George, I Sp07 1-3 period that Colonial Williamsburg Foundation represents Q O80 #1, Q Ap84 #1 perjury I My87 5 Perry, William G., I Su01 53-54 personal hygiene, in 18th c. Q D82 #19 personnel, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, numbers of Q Ap81 3 Petersburg I My84 1&3 petit jury Q Je88 # pets, in 18th century I Fa96 20–23, I Wi04 14-15 Peyton Randolph, (See Randolph, Peyton) Peyton Randolph House Project, Special Edition, I 99 1-51 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition of 1876 I Ja87 3 “Philadelphia Convention: Virginia and the Framing of the Constitution, The,” Q D87 Philadelphia Convention, call for the convention Q D87 #1, constitution's final form Q D87 #7, members of the Philadelphia Convention Q D87 #3, motivations of members of the convention Q D87 #2, organization of the convention Q D87 #4, results of the convention Q D87 #8, Virginia Plan Q D87 #6, weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation Q D87 #2 Phillips, Elizabeth, 18th-c. York County resident, clothing Q O83 #5 physician Q Je82 2, I Fa02 18 Pickett, Dwayne W., article by I Wi95 9–13 pied (definition) I N84 4 pier table I Mr88 5 Pierce, Henry F Jy87 iii Pierce, John I Sp03 7 piggin I Jy82 3 pigs, in Williamsburg I Jy80 4, Q D82 #9 pillory Q Ap82 1, Q D82 #16 pine floors Q Ag81 1 pineapple, symbol of hospitality Q D82 #22 pines, tar from Q Je82 2 pinnaces I N85 1–3 piquet (game) Q Je85 #12 pipestem, fragments Q D82 #2 pirates Q Je83 #3 pitch and tar Q Je82 2 Pitt, George (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 13 Pitt, Richard Floyd (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 14 Place in Time, A, by Darrett B. Rutman and Anita H. Rutman, book review I N87 3 plans, of Williamsburg houses Q Ag81 1 planters, crop insurance Q Je83 #19, house N84 1 plants Q Ap88 #3 playing cards Q Je85 #12, Q Ag85 #1 pleasure gardens Q Ap88 #4

43 poems I My84 4, I Mr86 6, I Jy86 6, colonial I Ag92 10–11 Poems of Phillis Wheatley, The edited by Julian D. Mason, Jr. book review I My90 10-12 Poesch, Jessie, review of book by I Jy85 1 Poirier, Noel B., articles by I Wi00/01 24-27, I Su01 48-50, I Fa01 10-13, I Wi01/02 42-50, I Sp02 19-21, I Su02 20-22, I Sp03 19-23 & 32-35, I Su03 9-12, I Su04 23-26, I Sp05 4- 9, I Su/Fa05 24-28 Polite Refusal G F90 21 political rivalries I Su00 7 polity, definition of I Su98 9 poll taxes I N94 4–6 pollarding of trees I Wi04 13-14 pontefract cakes I Mr82 5 Poole, Meredith, article by I Fa96 24–27, I Sp08 21-25, I Wi08/09 1-6, “Poor Potter” of Yorktown Q Ag85 #2 poorhouse, Williamsburg residents I Sp02 36-37 popcorn Q O81 4 Pope, Alexander G F90 21 population, Williamsburg, in 1775 I Jy80 4, 18th-c. Q Ap81 1, Q F85 #1, in 1981 Q Ap81 1 porch chamber I S86 2 port tax Q Je81 1 "Portrait of York County Middling Planters and Their Slaves, 1760-75, A", article I Su03 2-5 portraits, 18th-c. Q D81 1, Q D82 #25 post rider Q D85 #5 potato, white I Fa01 24 potted beef (recipe) I Fa97 23 pottery production Q Ag85 #2 poultry I Jy85 3, I Wi00/01 33-34 Powder Horn (Magazine) F My86 ii Powell, Benjamin, builder Public Hospital I Mr85 2, Q Ag86 #7 Powell House I Jy85 1, F My86 iv, I Ag93 4–8 Powell Kitchen I My88 2 Powell, Peter, riding chairmaker I N85 4 Powers, Lou, articles by Q D80, I Jy81 2–3, I My82 2, I Jy82 1, F N82 iii, I Jy88 4, I Ag89 8–9, I N89 1–3, I Ag90 6–7, 10, I Wi95 2–5, I Fa99 14-21, I Fa02 1-6, I Fa/Wi03 1-5, I Wi04 16, I Wi08/09 17-18 Powhatan Indians, Language I Fa/Wi 07/08 12 Powhatan (Plantation) James City County I Jy81 2 Pratt, Matthew G F90 22 Prentis, John I Sp03 7 Prentis, Joseph, 18th-c. Williamsburg citizen, gardening I My82 3–4 Presbyterian, definition of I Su98 10 Presbyterian Meetinghouse I Su02 16-19 Presbyterians I Sp03 26-29, I Su04 8-9, 11, 23-26 "Presbyterians in Virginia and America" I Su02 18, errata Fa02 31 "Presbyterians in Williamsburg" I Su02 19 Presbyterians, Scotch-Irish I Su98 6–10 Preservation Policy, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Q Ap81 2, Q Ap84 #1–2 price, current Q My83 7 (Bergstrom article insert) prices, 18th-c. I Jy80 1, in stores Q Ag84 #15, slaves Q Ag84 #36, tobacco Q Ag84 #1, wood, charcoal, coal Q F82 2, wages and prices I Su96 24–27, I Fa01 25 Priddy, Sumpter T., III., article by F N83 i, profile of Q O82

44 primary documents I My89 6–8 primary sources, evaluation of I N88 1&3–5 prime cost Q My83 7 (Bergstrom article insert) Prince Phillip I N86 3 printed items, 1774 in Williamsburg I Wi01/02 39-40 prints, 18th-c. by Hogarth Q O83 #4, I Ja85 4–5 prison I My87 5 prisoner halter, Woodland Indian I Fa98 17–23 Privy Council under Virginia Constitution of 1776 Q Je87 1 privy, Westover F N84 v-vi probate inventories F Ja81 ii, Q Je81 1–2 problems, of Virginia government 1776–1783 Q Je87 3 procession of boundaries I Su00 2 production problems, Revolutionary period Q Je87 3 “Professional Gardener's Trade in the Eighteenth Century, The,” article I Fa97 14–20 Program Planning and Review Committee I Ja83 1 project proposal I Ja86 2, I Mr86 3 pronunciation, 18th-c. proper names I Ja83 1, Wolstenholme I Jy86 3, Barraud I Jy88 4 “Pronunciation of Barraud,” article I Jy88 4 property ownership, by blacks Q F83 #5, by free white adult males Q F84 #3 property, Peyton Randolph Q Ap86 #6 proprietary colony Q O86 1 protest Q My83 9 (Bergstrom article insert) Prudent Hannah (ship) I Su98 12–17 Pryor, B. J., articles by I Mr88 6, I Ag95 11–16, I Sp03 31-32 Pryor, Susan, article by I Su00 28-29, I Su07 10-11, I sp09 17-19 public armorer I My81 3 public auctions Q Ag84 #25 public buildings I My87 5, Williamsburg F Jy83 vi Public Gaol I My83 2, mentally disturbed in I Mr85 1, I Su/Fa08 5-7 Public Gaoler I My81 2, Jy81 3, I Mr85 2 Public Hospital, admitting patients Q O80 #4, construction I Mr85 1, directors I Mr85 2, keeper of I My81 2, I Mr85 2 Public Store, A I S86 2 public transportation Q D85 #14 Publick Times I Jy80 4, Q D82 #23, Q Ag85 1, I Su02 40 pudding cap I Jy87 6, illustration I Wi97 13 pullet I Jy85 4 punch (recipe) I Wi98 7 pumpkin pudding (recipe) I Fa/Wi03 28 punishment, administered Q Ag88 #2, 18th-c. blacks Q Ap82 1–3, I My83 2, children Q O80 #8, Indians Q Ap82 1–2, white males Q Ap82 1–2&4, I My83 1–2, women Q Ap82 1–2&4, Q D82 #15, I My83 2, Q O85 #3 Purcell, Henry G F90 22 “Puritan, Poet, and Political Radical,” article I My93 11–12 Pursuits of Happiness: The Social Development of Early Modern British Colonies and the Formation of American Culture by Jack P. Greene, book review I N89 7–8 put (game) Q Je85 #12 Putnam, Phyllis, article by I Wi97 14–15

45 Q

Quakers, voting rights Q F84 #2, Q Ag84 #43 quarantine regulations, I Fa06/Wi07 24 Quartering Act Q D86 1 Quartermaster Corps Q Je87 4 Queen Anne's Port I N85 2 Queen Elizabeth II I N86 3 Queen Mary's Port I N85 2 Queen's Creek I N85 2 “Questionable Assumption: Was James Blair Really the First Anglican Commissary in Virginia? Was Dunmore Really Virginia's Last Royal Governor?” article I Wi99/00 16- 18 Questionnaire, Parish G F90 22 “Questions and Answers,” women in taverns I Mr93 12, Queen Anne's children I Mr93 12, housewifery I N93 10–12, children's chores I N93 12, church and state I N94 4–9, articles I Su00 1-10, I Fa00 12-14, I Wi00/01 35-38, I Sp01 25-27, I Su01 57-59, I Fa01 23-27, I Wi01/02 39-41, I Sp02 36-37, I Su02 40-42, I Sp03 36-37, I Fa/Wi03 22-3, I Sp04 14-17, I Su04 7-14, I Wi04 13-15, I Sp05 12, I Su/Fa05 18-19, I Wi05/06 36-37, I Sp06 17-18, I Su06 24-26, I Fa06/Wi07 24-26, I Sp07 14-15, I Su07 10-12, I Fa/Wi 07/08 12-14, I Sp08 17-20, I Wi08/09 24-27, I Sp09 14-16 quitrent I My81 4, Q Ap83 2 quoit (sport) Q Je85 #13, I Fa02 16

R

Rabalais, Ruth, poetry I Jy88 8 Radcliffe Camera, The G F90 22 Radicalism of the American Revolution, The, by Gordon S. Wood, book review I N94 11–12 rafts I N85 1 Raleigh Hotel F My86 ii Q F81 2, Q Je81 2, Q O81 3, F N81 iv, Q O85 #4 Randolph, Edmund Q Je87 3 Randolph, Elizabeth I Special Edition 99 37-42, 47-51 Randolph, John Q F85 #4, I Wi03 16, I Sp03 40-41, I Wi05/06 14, I Sp06 14 Randolph, Peyton, director Public Hospital I Mr85 2, I Mr93 1–5, property owned by Q Ap86 #6, I Special Edition 99 1-51, I Wi03 16, 18, I Sp06 14, I Sp08 17 Randolph, Peyton House, building Q F81 2, F N81 ii, Q F82 1, I Jy83 1, house site archaeology I Fa96 24–27, I Special Edition 99 1-51, use of house by Rochambeau Q Ag86 #1 Randolph, Wayne, article by I Jy86 3, hominy experiment I N84 2 “Rare Breeds at Colonial Williamsburg”, article I Wi00/01 28-35 “Rare Objects,” article I Wi97 18 rate of exchange Q My83 3&5 Rauscher, Fred, article by I S86 7–8 Ravenscroft archaeological site I Sp08 21-25 reading as entertainment Q Je85 #11 real estate, taxes 18th-c. Q O80 #3, Q D82 #3, Q Ap84 #9, value of in 18th c. Q O81 2, Q Ap84 #6

46 Rebecca I My86 1 rebuses and hieroglyphic letters I Ag93 12– 14 "Recent Arrivals, Former Loyalties", article I Su03 9-12 recruiting soldiers for Continental Army Q Je87 3 “Redefining Family: A Becoming Americans Story,” article I Sp97 1–3, suggested readings I Sp97 10, I Fa00 36 “‘Redefining' the Family Program Year,” article I Wi97 21–23 “Rediscovering Governor Dunmore’s Coat-of-Arms”, article I Wi05/06 16-18 Redwood Ordinary F My86 iii "Reference Books for Children" bibliography I Wi01/02 54 “Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, and Cities, The,” article I Je94 2–3 “Reflections of Time: Changes in the Houses,” article I N87 1 “Refurnishing the Randolph House ... Again?” article I Special Edition 99 37-42 “Refusal Room,” at Carter's Grove Q D82 #17, I Jy86 6 Reid, George F My86 ii “Reinterpretation of the Anthony Hay Site,” article I Mr88 4 “Reintroduction of Colonial Currency,” article I Sp96 10–12 religion, interpretation of I N90 1–6 religion and Enlightenment I Fa98 13–15 Religion and Society in Scotland Since 1707 by Callum G. Brown, book review I Fa98 6–7 “Religion and the Market in Early America”, article I Sp01 15-23 “Religion in the Other Twelve Colonies,” article I Wi98 10–12 religions in Virginia, Q Ag84 #43, I Su04 7-9, religious freedom in Virginia Q O87 12-17 religious history, I Sp04 14-17 religious instruction I My95 6–7 religious life in 18th century Virginia, I Fa/Wi03 22, I Su04 9-10, 14 “Religious Practice in the Slave Quarters of Mount Vernon”, article I Sp00 10-14 “Remarkable Virginia Career of Samuel Davies, The,” article I Fa98 1–5 reproductions I Jy84 1 Repton, Humphry G F90 22 “Requiem for Sheila”, article I Fa99 31 “Research Tips,” article I Wi98 15–16 “Researching Black History at Colonial Williamsburg,” article I Ja88 4 restoration code, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Q Ap81 2, Q Ap84 #1, #2 Restoration, The, articles about I Su01 (75th Anniversary Issue) “Restoration, The”, poem I Su99 34 “Results to ‘What Would You Do?', The,” article I My89 8 “Resurrecting the Coffeehouse”, article I Wi08/09 7-16 retail practices, Q Ag84 #14, #15, #19, #21, #22 “Re-Translating the Past”, article I Special Edition 99 5-11 revenue, wartime Q O85 #8 “Reverend George Whitefield—Colonial Superstar, The,” article I Sp98 3–7 “Reverend Mr. William Willie, The,” article I Mr93 6–7 “Reverend’s Life: ‘How Much History . . . in One Short Chapter?’ A”, article I Su04 23-26 “Revised Biography of James Geddy, Jr.,” article I Su97 10–11 revision of laws, 1779 Q Je87 2 “Revolution in Taste,” Wallace Gallery exhibit I Fa96 30 “Revolution---In Their Own Words, The,” article I Fa06/Wi07 1-3 Revolution in Virginia, The, by Thomas Jefferson, book review I N89 8–9 Revolutionary City, The, I Sp06 17

47 Revolutionary City (*RC) Chronology, article I Fa06/Wi07 4-14 “Revolutionary Opportunities for African-Americans,” article I Fa96 1–6 “Revolutionary Reflections: Voices from the War Years in Williamsburg”, article I Su/Fa08 1-4 Revolutionary War Q F81 1&3, I S81 1, I My83 1&5, Q O83 #1, I N83 4 Reynolds, Joshua G F90 23 Rhode Island Q O86 4 Ribblett, David L., article by I Mr92 1–4 rice, cultivation Q Je82 3, I S86 3 rice pudding (recipe) I Sp98 22 rich cake (recipe) I Wi04 18 Richmond, capital Q Ap81 1, moving capital to I Su00 4 Richneck Plantation I Fa96 24–27 Richter, Julie, articles by I S87 1, I Fa97 1–7, I Special Edition 99 47-51, I Fa99 1-9, I Wi99/00 27-29, I Wi00/01 9-15, I Wi03 1-13 riding chair makers I N85 2 rigging I N85 2 Rind, William, funeral of I Mr87 4 Rivers, eastern Virginia I Wi08/09 25 “Roads in Colonial Virginia,” article I Ja82 2 Robb, Frances interview with, I Su01 4-15 Robert Carter House F My86 ii “Robert Carter III: Transformation of a Patriarch,” F N82 iii Robinson, Edith (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 14 Rockefeller, Abby and John D., Jr. I Ag91 7–8&12, I Su07 11-12 Rockefeller, John D., Jr. Library, (See Library, John D. Rockefeller, Jr.), (See also “New at the Rock”) rockfish, boiled (recipe) I Sp98 21 “Rococo Art and Design in Hogarth's England,” exhibit I Ja85 4–5 rococo style I Ja85 4 Roman versus common law I My91 5 “room at rest” (expression) I Su/Fa05 19 Roscow Cole House F My86 iii Rosetta Stone, discovery of F90 23 G F90 23 Ross, James (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 14 Ross, John 18th-c. overseer, Carter's Grove Q Ag83 #6 Ross, Peter, article by I N83 1, master of shop I Ja86 2 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques G F90 24 Route 5 I My 91 6–9 Rowe, Linda, articles by I Ja83 1, I My90 5– 10, I N94 4–9, I Sp97 11–13, I Sp98 7–17, I Sp98 24, I Wi98 10–12, I Su99 8, I Sp00 3-5, I Sp02 1-8, I Su02 16-19 & 23-29, I Sp03 5-8 & 26-29, I Su03 22-23, I Sp04 1-3, I Su04 1-3, I Wi04 7-8, I Fa06/Wi07 15- 18, I Sp07 14-15, I Su/Fa08 5-7, I Sp09 14-16 royal colony Q O86 1 “Rule, Britannia” (song), I Wi08/09 24 rule of thumb I Fa96 27–28 “Runaway Advertisements from the Virginia Gazettes”, article I Sp99 3-8 runaway servant Q O85 #3 runaway slaves (See fugitive slaves) runlett I N84 4

48 Rutman, Darrett B. and Anita H., review of book by I N87 3

S

sack I Jy85 4 "Sacred and Secular: The Calendar for 1774," article I Sp02 1-8, correction to I Su02 48 saddlemaker I N85 4 Saguto, Al, articles by I N90 9–11, I My92 13–14, I My93 16 sailors, as tavern customers Q O81 2 Saint Anthony's Fire, description Q O81 1 Saint George Tucker, 18th-c. Williamsburg citizen, (See Tucker, St. George) Saint Mary's City (Maryland) I N84 1 salamander I Jy82 3 Sally Lunn (recipes) I Su01 38 “Salt and Culpeper: Sweating It Out with James Ireland,” article I Fa98 12–13 salting Q Ag85 #6 salutations, usage of I N91 6–7 samplers I Wi99/00 19-25 Sanders, Bobbie, articles by I Mr85 3–4, I Mr88 5 sauce a-la-creme (recipe) I Sp98 22 Saunders House F My86 ii Saunders, Robert I Mr81 3 sawyers I Sp03 19-23 schedule, women's work Sundays I N84 4, urban housewife F N81 iii, young gentry women I N84 1 Scheetz, Marshall, article by I Wi05/06 19-24 Schlicht, Karen, article by I Ag91 5–7, Schone, Anne, articles by I Ja85 1, I Jy87 1, I N93 10–12, I Sp97 1–3, I Wi97 19–21 school days, length of I Sp07 14 school groups I N87 1, I Sp97 13–15 schooners I N85 1 ff. Schwarz, Diane, article by I My90 1&3–5 Scotch, definition of I Su98 10 Scotch-Irish Presbyterians I Su98 6–10 “Scotch Presbyterian Eloquence Display'd” (reprint) I Su98 8–9 Scotland, symbol of Q O81 1–2 “Scotland and Churches and Fowk, Oh My!” article I Fa98 6–7 Scott, Peter, as tenant, erratum I Ag90 10 Scottish factors I Ag91 5 “Scottish Pistol in Colonial America, The”, article I Wi04 3-6 Scouse, Robyn, article by I Jy89 3&8 sea biscuits Q Ag85 #7 seamstress (sempstress) I N80 4 Searles, Woody, article by I Wi96 22–24 Second Continental Congress Q D86 5 sectional attitudes I Su00 5-7, friction between I Su00 7-9 “Sedate, Rational, and Manly Pleasure, A,” article I Wi98 3 seeds Q Ap88 #3 “Seeing Double: Colonial Williamsburg’s Two Miniature Portraits of Lord Dunmore,” article Sp06 8-10

49 Selby, John E., review of book by I N89 8–9, profile of Q O82 4 “Selections from the Journal of Peter Woodmaster, Burgess,” article I S86 7, reprint of I Sp02 18-19 self-sufficiency I Jy85 2 Selim I Sp03 18 Semple, James F My86 iii Senate Q Je87 1 Senegal I Wi96/97 12-17, I Wi01-02 19-25, I Sp02 9-13 senior citizens I Ag91 5–7, in 18th-c. Virginia I Ag91 1–5 sermon I Mr87 3 “Sermon: Christmas 1732,” reprint I Wi98 4– 5 servants, at Governor's Palace I Ja81 2 servants and slaves (Acts concerning) G F90 24 “Setting the Record Straight: Estate Inventories,” article F Ja81 ii Seventeenth-century settlers I N84 1 Seven Years' War, (See French and Indian War) sexual offenders I Su02 42 “1787: The Other Document,” article I S87 1&5 shallops I N85 1–3 Shames, Susan, articles by I Su01 55-56, I Su02 45-46, I Su03 28-29, I Su04 27-28, I Wi05/06 38-9 sharecropper I Sp96 27, I Wi96/97 10–11 Shays' Rebellion Q F87 6 sheep I Sp98 20, I Fa99 31, I Wi00/01 30-31 sheets, tavern beds Q D82 #18 Sheraton, Thomas G F90 24 sheriff I My87 1, Q Ag88 #1 “Sheriff William Haskins Reports Run-in at Halifax County Burgess Election”, article I Fa00 7 Sherwood Forest (plantation) I My91 8–9 Shields, David S., review of book by, I Su98 18–20 Shields, James I S86 2 Shields Tavern F My86 iv, I Wi98 8–9 shipping Q Je83 #3 ships, carrying tobacco Q Ag84 #9–l2, lost at sea Q Je83 #3, types of I N85 1–3 Shirley, Elaine, articles by I Sp98 20, I Fa99 31, I Su03 23-24 Shirley Plantation (Charles City County) F N84 iii–iv, My91 7 shoemaking I N90 9–11 Shone, Victor, article by I Ja82 1 shop I Mr82 5 “Shop Talk,” article I Ja83 4 short beds Q D82 #1 shorthand Q Ap86 #10 shrimp (recipe) I Su02 31 Shrove Tuesday I Su04 12 shrub (recipe) I Su97 25 Shultz, Phil, articles by I Fa/Wi03 22-3, I Wi04 1-2, I Sp05 1, I Su/Fa05 19, I Sp06 11-16 Shurcliff, Arthur I Su01 44-47 shuttle-cock Q Je85 #13 Q F81 1&3, I S81 1–2 signers of the Declaration of Independence Q D86

50 "Signers of the 1765 Presbyterian Petition Still Active in the Williamsburg Area in 1774", article I Sp03 26-29 signs, of Williamsburg shops Q O80 #13 silver gilt Q O80 erratum silver sales I Mr86 3&5 “Silver Skull Plate: Samuel Clark’s Career as a Teenage Militiaman in the Revolutionary War, The”, article I Sp08 26-32 silversmith I Mr86 3–4 Simkins, Scott, articles by I My90 12–13, I Ag91 7–8, I My93 11–12 “Sir Christopher : A Historic Restoration, The,” article I Su01 39-43 Skelton, Martha Wayles Q D82 #17 Skinner, Thomas I Sp03 29 slag I Ja86 1 slander I My87 5 slave ads I Sp99 3-8 Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry by Philip D. Morgan, book review I Fa99 25-29 slave population I Jy80 4, F Ja81 iii slave trade, I My95 10, I Su99 11-21, I Fa99 1-9 slave women (See African American women) slavery, diary of Olaudah Equiano I N81 1, Q F83 #1-20, differences between Africa and the Americas I My95 10, I Sp99 20-22, I Wi99/00 19-25 (See also African Americans) slavery, book reviews I N86 1 & 4, I Ja88 6 & 8, I Mr89 7-8, I My90 10-12, I N94 10-12, I Su97 12; 17-20, I Sp99 20-21, I Fa99 21-29 & 31-32, I Wi01/02 19-25, (See also African Americans Bibliography, African Americans Juvenile Literature) slavery law and legislation (See African Americans Legal status, laws etc.) “Slavery and Freedom: An American Paradox,” article I Mr93 5,8 “Slavery and the Bible”, article I Wi99-00 13-15 “Slavery in John Blair's Public and Personal Lives in 1751”, article I Fa99 1-9 slaves, belonging to Q F83 #16, belonging to Governor Fauquier I Fa97 1-7, belonging to Peyton Randolph I Special Edition 99 47-51, belonging to John Blair I Fa99 1-9, belonging to Burwell family I Wi00/01 9-15, belonging to Edward Cummings, Walter Lenox & Robert Nicolson I Sp03 27-28 (See also African American males, African American women) "Sleep, Work, Eat, Drink, Sleep: Hans-Joachim Voth's Study of the Structure of Daily Life", article I Su02 20-22 “Sleepy Hollow Visits Colonial Williamsburg,” article I Ja84 1 sleeve, hard I Ja82 4 sloops I N85 1–3 small beer (recipe) I Su97 24–26 “Small Gestures Make the Biggest Impact,” article I Su96 20–24 & I Sp03 1-4 Small, William G F90 25 smallpox I S87 1, inoculation Q Je88 #7, riots G F90 25 “ ‘Smallpox for Their Bounty and Starvation for Their Wages': Yorktown's Forgotten Army”, article I Sp99 9-12 smelting I Ja86 3 "Smile for the Camera!" (Obscura, That Is, article I Fa02 7-8 Smith, Adam G F90 25 Smith, Charles Jeffrey I Su04 23-26 Smith, Daniel Blake, review of book by I Mr81 3

51 Smith, Edmund R., II, book review by I S81 4 Smith, J. Douglas, adaptation of articles by I Su00 1-10, article by Q O87, interview I Smith, John I Sp07 3 smoked meats Q Ag85 1 smuggling I Sp07 16-19 “Snails, Flies and Caterpillars. Part I. The Vegetable Garden”, article I Su/Fa08 16-20 snakebite I Su/Fa08 21-2 snow I N85 3 Sobel, Mechel, review of book by I Mr89 7– 8, I N94 11–12 social space F N81 i, Q D82 #24 social studies, state standards 1991 I Mr92 6 society of Virginia F Jy83 i sociocultural (community concept) I Ja84 2 soffit Q O80 #11 solar microscope I Su07 26-28 soldiers, recruiting of during 1776–1783 Q J387 #4 solicitor, definition of I Wi96 18 “Some Fun Things To Do with Your Food”, article I Fa/Wi07/08 8-11, I Sp09 24-26 “Some Important Facts about Africa,” article I My95 7–11 Some Thoughts Concerning Education by John Locke, discussion of book I Jy87 2 Somerset Case, I Fa02 1-6 “Something New's Afoot,” article I N90 9–11 Songhay I My95 8 “Soul of a Sharecropper,” articles I Sp96 27, I Wi96/97 10–11 “Sounds of Music . . . Or, the Franklin/Carter Connection, The”, article I Wi04 1-2 Q Je81 1, Q O86 3 “Spanning the Past to the Present: the Reconstruction of the Peyton Randolph Site”, article Special Edition 99 3-4 Sparrow, William I Ja81 2–3 spatial relationships I Ja84 2 “ ‘Speaker's' Men and Women: Randolph Slaves in Williamsburg, The”, article I Special Edition 99 47-51 “Speak and Be Heard,” article I Ag89 4–5 specie Q My83 8 (Bergstrom article insert) “Specie in Colonial Virginia,” article I Mr89 3&5–6 Spectator, The, extract I My90 14 spinning wheel I Ja87 2, Q Je85 #1&13 spinster I Jy85 4 sports, outdoor activities Q Je85 #1& #13, shooting I N90 1&6–8 “Spotlight on Collections,” articles I Wi97 16, I Sp98 25, I Su98 20–21 Spotswood, Governor Alexander I My82 3 squash (recipe) I Fa/Wi03 27 “Squeezing in the Last Story Line”, article I Wi00/01 46-47 Stachiw, Myron, article by I Wi01-02 9-12 staff, at Governor's Palace I Ja81 2 “Staff of Life---Bread!!, The”, article I Wi08/09 19-21 Stage Wagon interpretive program I S87 4 Stamp Act Q D86 1, I Fa96 15–17 Standards of Interpretation, I Sp02 40 standards of living in 18th c. Q Je83 #11 starvation or pressing (as punishments) Q Ap82 2

52 "starving time" (1609-1610) Q Je83 #12 “State of Spoken English, circa 1770, The,” article I Ag89 1–3 status, of women I My84 3 Statute for Religious Freedom Q F87 5, G F90 26, I Fa06/Wi07 26 stays I Jy87 6 Stebbins, Dan, article by I N85 1, book reviews by I My82 2, I N87 3 Stecklein, Tracy, article by I Su98 22–23 steelyards I N84 stocks and pillory Q O85 #3, I My87 5 Stoke Park, England I Ja81 2 store(s) in Williamsburg I Mr82 1&4, I Mr82 5, English goods Q Ag84 #16, #17 & #20, Virginia goods Q Ag84 #16 Strangers Within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire edited by Bernard Bailyn and Philip D. Morgan, book review I My92 6–7 streets, Historic Area closings Q Ap81 3 streets, in 18th-c. Williamsburg Q O80 #10, Q D82 #6&12, Q F84 #9 Steuart, Charles I Su03 12 stools, three-legged, I Fa06-Wi07 24 Strohfeldt, Tom, articles by I Mr83 1, I My83 1&5 stroud I Mr83 4 Stuart, Gilbert G F90 26 student groups I Sp97 13–15 students, College of William & Mary, as tavern customers Q O81 3, number of in 1981 Q Ap81 3 “Stuff It!”, article I Fa06/Wi07 27-8 Suber, Bill, article by I N89 1&3–4 Suber, Lauren, article by I Su97 21–23 suffrage Q Ag80 #2–3, Q Ap82 2, Q Je82 1 Sugar Act Q D86 1 sugar, availability and cost in 18th c. Q Je83 #1, shapes (cone & loafs) Q Je81 2, types (brown & muscovado) Q Je83 #1, wrapping Q Je83 #23 sugar cakes (recipe) I Wi97 8 “Suggested Readings on Family” I Sp97 10 Summary View of Rights of British America, A, by Thomas Jefferson Q Ap87 3, G F90 26 "Summer Program Synergy at the Museums of Colonial Williamsburg", article I Sp03 45 summer programs Q Je89 “Summit of Industrialized Nations” 1983 Q My83 (special issue) “Supplying Virginia's Regiments,” article I Su96 17–19 surgeon Q Je82 2, Q Je88 #3, I Fa02 18 surveyor, George Washington Q F81 1 swaddling I Jy87 6 “ ‘Sweat of the Laborer's Brow': Brickwork for the Reconstruction of the Peyton Randolph Outbuildings, The”, article I Special Edition 99 33-36 Swedenborgianism F N82 iii Sweeney, George Wythe Q O81 4, Q D81 2 Sweet, Julie Ann, article by I Wi00/01 42-45 syllabub (recipe) I Wi01-02 38 Sylvia I S86 2 symbols, pineapple Q D82 #22, unicorn Q O81 1–2

53 T

tailors and tailoring, Q Ag84 #33, Q Je89 7–8 “Take a Seat, But Not Just Any Seat,” article I N91 4–5 “Take Joy! The World of Tasha Tudor,” article I Wi96 8–9 Taking Possession, storyline articles I N94 1–3, I Sp00 1-3, I Fa00 35-36 "Taking the Powell Temperature", article I Fa01 16 Taliaferro, Charles, wheelwright I N85 4 Taliaferro, Richard I Jy81 2 “Tall Tales: A Cultural History of North American Trees (Part I)”, article I Su06 18-21, addition I Fa06/Wi07 33, (Part II), I Sp07 3-6 tar Q Je82 1 Tarpley, William (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 15 “Tavern for All Seasons, A,” article I Wi98 8–9 taverns, 18th-c. Williamsburg, alcoholic beverages Q O81 2, “bouncers” in Q O80 #5, cleanliness Q D82 #18, definition Q O81 3, number in Williamsburg I Mr81 3, Q Ap81 #2, prices & regulations Q O81 3, Q Ap82 4, Q Je82 2, I Mr81 3, Wetherburn's I Wi01-02 1-18, women in Q D82 #21, taxes, buildings I Ag92 5, customary usage during American Revolution Q Ap87 2, 18th-c. Virginians Q Ap83 1, county Q Ap83 1, income Q Ap83 1, Q D82 #5, indirect Q Ap83 1, individual Q Ap83 1, on horses Q D85 #9, parish levies Q Ap83 1, personal property Q Ap83 1, port (Townshend Duties) Q Je81 1, real estate Q O80 #3, Q D82 #3, Q Ap83 #1, Q Ap84 #9, Tayloe House F N81 i Taylor, John of Caroline Q Je87 3 Tazewell Hall Q F85 #4 Tazewell, John I Sp03 8 tea, Chinese, trade for in 18th c. Q Je81 1 “Teaching History at Colonial Williamsburg, Wetherburn's Tavern,” article I S86 1 “Teaching the Past, Touching the Future,” article I Mr92 5–7 “Teaching Visitors about the Consumer Revolution”, article I Sp01 1-8 teenagers I My91 10&14 teetotum I Mr82 5 telescope, Thomas Jefferson's I Su98 20–21 temporal (community concept) I Ja84 2 “Ten Years and Counting,” article I Mr86 3 Terrick, Richard (Bishop of London) I Wi03 14, I Sp06 12 Terry, Gail S. book review by, I My84 1, profile of Q O82 4 tessera I Mr88 5 textiles F Jy83 v “Textiles—Homemade and Imported,” article I S80 2 “ ‘That I Very Much Want’: The Transatlantic Plant Trade”, article I Wi05/06 33-35 theater, opposition to I Sp03 8-16 “Theme: A Personal View, The,” article I Mr88 1–2 “Theme: An Outsider Speaks, The” article I Mr88 1–3 “Theme in Question, The,” article I Jy84 1 themes, developing interpretive F Ja81 i, I Mr81 1, I Jy84 1–3 Theobold, Mary, article by I Mr82 1 thermoluminescence I Jy83 2 "They came empty-handed, not empty-headed" (Part 1), article I Wi01-02 19-25, (Part 2) I Sp02 9-13

54 thirteen original colonies Q O86 “Thomas Burney: Frontiersman in the Capital,” article I Mr83 1&2 Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy by Annette Gordon-Reed, book review I Su97 12; 17– 20 “Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia State Capitol,” article I My95 1–5 “Thomas Jefferson's Telescope,” article I Su98 20–21 “Thomas Willoughby I: England and Virginia,” article I Ja85 1–2, 4–5 Thompson, Joseph (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 15 Thompson, Mary V., article by I Sp00 10-14 Thornton, William and Betsey F Jy87 ii Thoroughgood, Adam I N85 2 three-legged stools, I Fa06/Wi07 24 “Three Sites: Three Centuries of Williamsburg”, article I Su99 8 Tilden's Principles of Interpretation I Mr81 1 Tillotson, John G F90 26 timber Q F82 1 timberyards I Sp03 19-23 Timbuktu I My95 11 Time Machines by Jay Anderson, book review I My85 4 timeline, 1760-1776 Q D86, 1770 I My86 3, 1774-1789 (Constitutional Period Q D87, city of Williamsburg I Su99 22-32, development of departments at Colonial Williamsburg I Su01 59 tire or tyre I Ja82 4 “ ‘Tis the Season!” article I Fa99 14-21 tithable I S80 4, Q Ap83, Q O84 #11, tithe lists Q Ap83 1, tithe takers Q Ap83 1, I N94 4–7 “To Go A-Hostessing,” article I Ag92 6–9 “To Hostesses and Escorts at Garden Week”, poem I Su99 33 “Tobacco as Medicine,” article I My 92 4–5 tobacco cultivation I Jy86 3 Tobacco Culture by T. H. Breen, book review I N86 1 tobacco, as medicine I My92 4–5, economy F Jy83 ii, fees Q Ag84 #6, hogsheads Q Je83 #2& #14, Q Ag84 #6, income to governor Q Ag84 #7, “Inspection Act” Q Ag84 #4, inspectors Q Ag84 #5, #6 & #8, insurance Q Ag84 #3, notes Q My83 10, Q Ag85 #3, planting I N81 3, prices Q Ag84 #1, ships Q Ag84 #9, #10, & #11, war & tobacco Q Ag84 #2, warehouses Q F85 #2, hogshead prices I Sp08 17 “Today’s Journeyman, Tomorrow’s Journeyman: Colonial America’s Wage Earners”, article I Su/Fa05 24-28 Toleration, Act of G F90 27 ton (tonne) Q Je83 #2 "Tomatoes in Williamsburg: Legends, Myths, and Mysteries," article I Sp02 14-17 tooth powders Q Je88 #12 tooth transplants Q Je88 #10 toothbrush Q Ap86 #2, Q Je88 #11 topiary Q Ap88 #9 “Topics of Conversation in December 1774”, article I Wi04 16 “Touching Our Past: Study Visit to West Africa,” article I Wi96 12–17 tour, Carter's Grove I Jy86 5, Wetherburn's Tavern I S86 4 town criers Q D82 #10 towns, acquiring land in Q Je83 #7, chartered Q Ja83 #6, (also see errata Q Ag83), colonial Chesapeake F Ja81 i, colonial Virginia Q Je83 #9, development of Q Je83 #10, in

55 17th century Virginia I Su00 2-3, in 18th century Virginia I Su00 4, organization Q Je83 #4 & 8, “survivor” towns Q Je83 #4, Townshend, Charles Q Je81 1, Q D86 2 Townshend Duties Q Je81 1 townspeople I Ag89 8–9 townstead I Jy80 2 trade, China Q Je81 1, merchants Q Ag84 #14, shipping Q Ag84 #9&11, trades, historic skills of Senegal, West Africa I Sp02 9-13 traders, West Indian (sloop) I N85 2 tradesmen I N83 1, Q Ag84 #30, #31, I Su02 20-22 “Treacherous Travails of Traversing Tidewater’s Tributaries, The”, excerpts from the Journal of Robert Hunter Jr., a Young Merchant of London, I Su/Fa05 1-2 training of Colonial Williamsburg interpreters I Mr84 1 (See also Core Curriculum), I Su01 58-59 trammel I Jy82 3 Tramposch, Bill, articles by I Mr81 1, I My87 3, I Jy87 3, interview with Frank Oppenheimer I N82 1 transatlantic voyages, I Su/Fa05 18 Transfer Day G F90 27 transfer notes Q Ag85 #3 Transformation of Virginia 1740–1790, The, by Rhys Isaac, book review I Mr83 3–4 transportation I N85 1–6, Q D85 #1-17, I Fa00 13-14, I Fa02 20-21 Transportation Act of 1718 I Ag93 1–3 “Trash of Enslaved African Virginians, The”, article I Wi99/00 9-12 travel I N85 1–6, Q D85 #5, conditions I Fa02 20-21, for ordinary people Q D85 #13, I Su/Fa05 1-2, 18 travel time, Mt. Vernon to Williamsburg Q F81 2 “Travelers to the West”, article I Fa00 8-11 Travis House Q Ap81 3 Treasury notes I Ag95 6–10 Treatise on Gardening, A by John Randolph I Sp03 40-41 1784 Q F87 5 treenware I Jy82 3 trees, Williamsburg 18th-c. Q O80 #7, on Palace green Q D82 #8, on Duke of Gloucester Street I Ag90 9–10, I Fa/Wi 07/08 12 trencher I Jy82 3 tricorn I S80 4 “Trip to the Butcher, A”, article I Sp07 7-9 trivia I Fa98 27 Trott, Barry, article by I Mr94 1–4, 10 truck farming Q Je83 #10 trustees, as grantors of land Q Je83 #7 Tuckahoe (Goochland County) F N84 ii Tucker and Coleman women of Williamsburg I N86 1 Tucker, Nathaniel Beverly I N86 1 Tucker, St. George, discipline of youths Q O80 #8, Christmas Tree Q D80 1–2, gardening I My82 4, I N86 1, Q Je87 3, poem I Ag89 10, poem I My93 15, house I Wi01/02 28- 30 Tudor, Tasha I Wi96 8–9 tun Q Je83 #2 tunnel, under Williamsburg Q Ap81 3

56 Turner, John, articles by I My92 13–14, I Sp98 1–3, I Su98 6–10, I Wi98 1–2, 3, 16– 21, I Wi99-00 13-15, I Sp00 15, book reviews by I Fa98 6–7 & Wi01/02 51, I Su02 16-19 Tyler, Henry, 17th- & 18th-c. Williamsburg resident, landholdings Q F84 #4 type I Ja89 6 typhus, I Fa/Wi03 23

U

umbrellas I Sp96 15–18 “ ‘Uncommon Merit’: Edmund Dickinson in the American Revolution”, article I Su06 3-9, correction I Fa06/Wi07 33 Underhill, Roy, review of book by I My82 2 “Understanding Student Groups,” article I Sp97 13–15 “Understanding Williamsburg's Houses,” article I Je94 1, 6–9 undertaker I Jy85 4 unicorn (symbol in British Arms) Q O81 1–2 Unicorn's Horn (shop) I Jy81 3, United Kingdom in 18th c. Q My83 (1983 Economic Summit issue) United States Constitution The, sectional attitudes Q O87 #1, internal political rivalries Q O87 #2, economic issues Q O87 #3, Virginia's cession of western land claims Q O87 #4, Virginia-Maryland controversies Q O87 #6, separation of church & state Q O87 #5, Virginia Convention in Richmond in June 1788 Q O87 #7 “Update from the Director of Research” F Ja81 i “Update on Peyton Randolph Outbuildings Project,” article I Jy83 1 upholsterers I N85 4 “upstairs/downstairs” (expression) I Su/Fa05 19 Upton, Dell I Mr87 4, review of book by I N88 7–8 “Urban Domestic Economy: The Powell-Waller Program” I Jy85 1–3 urbanization F Ja81 i “Using Primary Documents,” article My89 6–8

V

Valeri, Mark, article by I Sp01 15-23 Valley Forge Q F87 3 vegetables, 18th-c. Williamsburg Q Je83 #17 vehicle construction trades I N85 1 vehicles, ownership of Q D85 #3, types of Q D85 #2, wheeled I Mr93 9–11 venetian blinds Q Ap81 1, I Fa/Wi03 23 Venus I My86 1 vernacular architecture, commonplace dwellings I My82 1 Verses for the New Year, I Wi 99/00 1 “’Very Needful Work’ The Gardener’s Calendar, 1787, A”, article I Fa/Wi 07/08 5-7 vessels, types of I N85 1 Viancour, Laura I Wi04 13-14 Vicar of Wakefield, mentioned in quotation I N84 4 (See also Goldsmith, Oliver) Vincennes, British outpost, Northwest Territory I My83 5 Violet I Special Edition 99 47-51

57 Virginia Almanack I My84 1 Virginia Constitution of 1776, I Sp06 17 Virginia convention Q F87 2, Q O87 22-31 Virginia courts I Wi96 19–21 Virginia current money Q My83 9-10 (Bergstrom article insert), Q Ag85 #4 Virginia economy Q My83 (Bergstrom article insert) “Virginia Gardeners,” article I My82 1, 3–4 Virginia Gazette, 18th c. I N80 4, F Ja81 iv, I My84 1 Virginia gourdseed I Jy86 3 “Virginia Government During the Revolution” Q Je87 1–4, I Sp08 18 Virginia, new counties formed Q Ap84 #5 Virginia Plan, by Edmund Randolph Q F87 6 Virginia Research Center for Archaeology I Ja86 2 “Virginia Samplers: Young Ladies and Their Needle Wisdom,” article I Fa97 21 Virginia State Constitution Q Ap86 #5, Q Ag86 #5 Virginia's Convention for Ratification of the Federal Constitution Q F87 7 “Virginia's First ‘First' Family,” article I Su97 6–8 “Virginia’s Maritime Economy---Late Colonial Period”, article I Su/Fa05 6-17 Virginia's preindustrial economy, growth of I S82 3, F J83 ii, I S83 5 "Virginia's State Church and Religious Toleration" I Su02 17 “Visit to Jamestown Settlement, A,” article I Ag90 7–8 visitation records I Su01 58 “Visitor Center Renovated, The,” article I Mr85 1 “Visitor Orientation at Colonial Williamsburg,” article I N88 6–7 visitors' remarks about the Historic Area Q D83 1–3 visits, length of stay in 18th c. Q Je85 #3 Vobe, Jane, tavernkeeper I Jy83 2–3, I Mr85 1 vocal quality I Ag89 4–5 “Voice and the Pen: The Tumultuous Relationship between Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson, The”, article I Sp05 14-18 Voltaire G F90 27 voting, eligibility Q Ag80 #2–3, Q Ap82 2, Q F84 #2, #3, I Su06 24 “Vulgar and Genteel: ‘The Common People,'” article I My92 1–3

W

Wager, Mrs. Anne I N80 3, I My95 6–7 wages, craftsmen I Jy80 1, journeymen I S80 1 “Wages and Prices,” article I Su96 24–27 wagon I N85 4, Q D85 #2 waistcoats Q F86 #1 Wallace Gallery Q Ap85 #1 through #3, exhibit I Jy87 1,interpretation of F Jy85 1, museum of Decorative Arts Q N80 #4, I Ja85 5, I My85 3, Waller, Benjamin, director Public Hospital I Mr85 2, I Wi95 13–19, I Wi03 16, I Sp03 8, I Sp06 13-4 Walpole, Sir Robert G F90 27 Walsh, Lorena L., articles by I Su99 11-21, I Su00 11-17, profile of Q O82 4, summary of articles byI My82 1–2 & I Jy82 1, War, French and Indian I N80 2, Q F81 1, I Mr83 1, War of Jenkins' Ear G F90 15

58 War, Revolutionary Q F81 1&3, I S81 1, I My83 1&5, Q O83 #1, I N83 4 ward I Jy85 4 "Warfare without Glory": Women and Food in the Eighteenth Century, article I Fa02 8-10 Warren, Ron, articles by I Sp96 15–18, I Wi98 8–9, I Su03 16-17 “Was There an American Common Man? The Case in Colonial Virginia”, article I Sp01 9-12 washing, of clothing Q D81 1 Washington, Edna I Jy86 5 Washington, George Q F81 1-3, F N82 ii, I N86 4, as farmer I N86 1, at Wythe House Q Ag86 2, commander-in-chief Q D86 5, Q F87 2, correspondence I Ma83 2, education & personal Q D82 #11&17, presidential administration Q Je82 1, president Q F87 8, I Sp99 16-18, surveyor's commission I Su00 2, I Fa06/Wi07 1-3 Washington, Martha I Sp96 5–9, I Su02 29-31, I Fa06/Wi07 1-3 “Wasps, Birds, and Earwigs, The Orchard”, article I Wi08/09 28-31 wassail I Wi04 17-18 waste-book I Jy85 4 “Watchman, What of the First Lady?” poem I Sp96 9 water transportation I N85 1 “Water, Water, Everywhere,” article I N85 1–5 Waterford, Adam, 18th-c. Williamsburg cooper Q F83 #5 Waters-Coleman House F My86 iv Watson, Henry Drake (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 15 Watson, John, article by I Su02 1-5 Watson, Robert C., articles by I N91 1–3, Q by I My95 7–11, I Wi96 12–17 Watt, James G F90 28 Watts, Isaac G F90 28 “We Were There: The Revolution---In Their Own Words”, article I Su06 1-3 weather I Sp96 12–15 “Weather Permitting,” article I Sp96 12–15 weatherboarding, in Williamsburg Q O80 #14 Webster, William (convict servant at Mt. Vernon) I Wi05/06 19-24 wedding rings Q O85 #5 weddings Q Je85 #7 Wedgwood, Josiah I Jy84 1, I Ja85 4, G F90 28 weights and measures I Mr89 3–4, I Fa01 25-27 “Welcome Little Stranger,” article I Jy87 1, program at the Millinery Shop I Fa97 7 welfare, public I Jy81 1, Q Ap82 3, I Sp97 6–9 " 'Well, in Our Country, . . .' ", article I Fa02 20-21 wells Q Ag80 #7 wench Q Ap81 2 Wenger, Mark R., profile of Q O82, door designs Q D82 #13, report on Carter's Grove I Ja87 1, architecture of Peyton Randolph House I Mr93 1–5, architecture of Benjamin Powell House I Ag93 4–8, architecture of Brush-Everard House, I Mr94 5–9, architecture of Virginia State Capitol, I My95 1–5, article by I Special Edition 99 19-24 Wesley, John and Charles G F90 29 West Africa (See Africa, West, Ghana, Mali, Senegal, Songhay)) “West Africa,” article I N91 1–3, West, Benjamin G F90 29 West Indies, goods Q Ag84 #16, ships Q Ag84 #10, destination for traders I N85 2 West, Robert, 18th-c. craftsman, Carter's Grove Q Ag83 #5 Westenberger, Christina Cortwright, article by I Fa97 24–30 western land claims, Virginia's cession of I Su00 9

59 Westmacott, Richard, review of book by I Ag93 9–10 Westover (Charles City County), gardens at I My82 3, privy F N84 v–vi, I My91 9 Wetherburn, Anne I S86 2 "Wetherburn's Refurbished: Re-creating an Eighteenth-Century Virginia Tavern", article I Wi01-02 1-8 Wetherburn's Tavern Q F81 2, F N81 iv, Q Je82 2, F N83 ii, I S87 3, new interpretation of I S86 1–2 & 4–5, implementation committee I S86 1, I Wi01-02, 1-18 Wetton, Marilyn, article by I N93 10–12 “‘What Are You Digging For?': Uncovering Williamsburg's Buried Archives,” article I Mr92 1–4 “What Are Your Sources?”, I Sp08 39 “What Did He Say? An In-Depth Look at Patrick Henry's Stamp Act Speech,” article I Fa96 15–17 “What Did It Cost?” article I Jy80 1, Q My83 (insert) “What Is a Family?” article I Sp97 4–6 “What Products Can Teach,” article I Jy84 1 “What’s a Wassail? Lambs-wool? Beer Bowls?” article I Wi04 17-18 “What’s in the Basket?” article I Sp04 18-21 “What's New in the Foundation Library,” article I Sp96 9 wheat F Jy83 iv, Q Je84 #1&3 Wheatley, Phillis, poems of I My90 10–12 Wheatly, John, 18th-c. Williamsburg craftsman, master carpenter, Carter's Grove Q Ag83 #5 wheeled vehicles I Mr93 9–11 wheels, carriage Q D85 #6 wheelwright I N85 4 whipping posts I My85 5 whist (game) Q Je85 #12 Whitacre, Janea, article by I My93 16 White, Deborah Gray, review of book by I Ja88 6 “White Loyalists of Williamsburg, The,” article I Su96 1–15, I Wi05/06 3-15 White, Mac interview with, I Su01 4-15 White, William E., articles by I S86 1, I N94 1–3, I Sp96 1–5, I Fa96 8–14, I Wi96 24– 26, I Su97 23, book reviews by I My85 4, I N89 8–9, I Su02 7-15 Whitefield, George G F90 29, I Sp98 3–7 Whitehead, Jason, article by I Su98 22–23, I Wi05/06 19-24, I Su06 10-12 “Who Bought What and Why,” article I S88 1 “Who Is Grissel Hay, and What Is She Doing at Archibald Blair's House?” F My86 i “Who's Who?” article I S88 4 "Who's Who at the College of William and Mary in 1774", article Sp03 31-32 "Who's Who in the African-American Community in 1774" article I Sp03 17-18 “Who’s Who in the Publick Gaol, 1776-1777”, article I Su/Fa08 5-7 "Who's Who in the World of 1774", article I Wi03 14-16 “Who Was Who in the World of 1776,” article I Sp06 11-16 “Why Curators Do Fieldwork” F N83 i “Why Historians Disagree,” article I N80 1 “Why Is There a Hole in the Shutter?”, article I Su07 26-28 “Why Leicester Longwools?” article I Sp98 20 “Why Study History,” article I Ag89 9–10 “Why We Do What We Do”, article I Su/Fa05 22-23 wife beating Q D82 #15

60 “ ‘Wild West' Comes to the Wallace Gallery, The”, article I Su99 4-6 Wilkes, John G F90 29, I Wi03 15, I Sp06 12 Will I Sp03 18 “William and Arthur Lee, America’s First Spies”, article I Su06 12-13 William and Mary, College of, (See College of William & Mary) William Byrd III House F My86 ii William Waters House F My86 iv Williams, Jacob (Loyalist) I Wi05/06 15 “Williamsburg and the Civil War,” article I My92 8–12 “Williamsburg Architecture as Social Space” F N81 i “Williamsburg at Mid-century: A Population Profile” I S87 1 “Williamsburg Community and Its Courts, The,” article I My87 1–2 “Williamsburg for Rent,” article I N89 1–3 Williamsburg 1700–1780, development of I My89 4–5 “Williamsburg 1699-1999”, I Su99 1 Williamsburg, Virginia, acquisition of land and organization of Q Ag81 1, Q F84 #4, #5, I Su00 3, Afro-American tour I N81 1, black school I N80 3, churches I N80 3, city government Q Ag80 #9, 11&14, Q F84 #7, Q D84 #3, city planning I Wi04 14,during Civil War I My92 8–12, elevation above sea level Q Ag85 #8, Exchange Q F85 #3, gardening I My82 3, George Washington visits Q F81 1&6, governance Q Ag80 #9, Q F84 #7, incorporation Q Ag80 #8, land acquisition F Ja81 ii, Q F84 #3, lifestyles Q Je83 #11, manufactory I S80 3, map of in the 20s & 30s I Su01 15, markets & fairs Q N80, Q F84 #10, #11, nightwatch Q F84 #12, officeholders Q O81 2, origin of Q Je83 #5, population (1775) I Jy80 4 & Wi01/02 39, Q Ap81 1, (1981) Q Ap81 3, Q F85 #1, public buildings F Jy83 vi, Q Ag80 #14, Q O80 #10, Q Ap81 3, Q Je82 3, Q D82 #6&l2, Q F84 #9, street maintenance Q Ag80 #14, Q F84 #9, timeline of I Su99 22-32, topography of I My91 1–4, 20th c. F Jy87 i, woodlands surrounding Q O80 #7, “Williamsburg's and the New Republic's George Washington: Bishop Madison's Oration at Bruton Parish Church”, article I Sp99 16-18 Willie, Rev. William I Mr93 6-7 Willis, Anne, articles by I N84 1, I Ja85 1, I Ag91 1–5, I Sp99 1-2, I Wi99/00 2-8, I Wi99/00 27-29, I Fa02 14-16 Willoughby, Thomas I. I Ja85 1–2, 4–5 wills, of women I My84 3 Wilson, Tanya, articles by I Special Edition 99 43-47, I Wi01-02 13-18 Wilson, Wallace (Rusty), article by I N85 1 window screens Q Ag81 2, Q Je82 1 Wiseman, Mary, articles by I My83 4, I Jy84 3 Witchcraft Q Special Issue Ag88 wog I Jy85 4 Wollstonecraft, Mary G F90 30 Wolstenholme Towne I Jy80 3 “Wolstenholme: That Worrisome Word,” article I Jy86 8 women, apprentices I Jy81 2, criminal trials I My83 2, desertion Q O84 #7, divorce Q O84 #6, domestic roles I My88 3, historic trades I Fa02 22-23, housewife I My82 1, issues I My88 1–4, legal rights of women and widows Q O84 #2–3, 8&13, personal property I My84 3, public appearance I N84 3, punishment Q Ap82 1&3–4, Q D82 #15–16, I My83 2, service with Revolutionary Army I Fa97 8–13, social position I S80 4, I My84 3, status I My84 3, tavern customers I Mr81 3, voting rights I Su02 40, wills I My84 3, Q O84 #12, work F N81 iii, I Jy81 2, F Jy83 iv–vi, I N84 1, "Women and Education in Eighteenth-Century Virginia", article I Su02 23-29

61 “Women's Service with the Revolutionary Army,” article I Fa97 8–13 wood, for fuel Q F82 #1–4 Wood, Garland, article by I Special Edition 99 30-32 Wood, Gordon S. I N94 11–12 wood samples I Sp04 19-21 Woodland Indians I Fa98 17-23 woodland, near Williamsburg Q O80 #7 Woodmaster, Peter I S86 7, I Sp02 18-19 Woodward, C. Vann I Ja87 1 Woodwright's Shop, The, by Roy Underhill, book review I My82 2, television show I Ja86 3 woof (weft) I My81 4 workers, labor shortage Q Ag84 #28 “World of Admiralty Law and the Strange Case of the Prudent Hannah, The,” article I Su98 12–17 World They Made Together, The, by Mechel Sobel, book review I Mr89 7–8, I N94 10–12 “World Turned Upside Down: Williamsburg During the War of Independence, The,” article Sp06 1-7 “World Turned Upside Down Yorktown: Britain’s Loss of the Colonies, The”, article I Sp07 10-13 World Wide Web I Su97 21–23 "Would You Really have Been Here?", article I Fa02 22-23 Wray, James I Wi03 4-11, I Su03 9-12, I Su/Fa08 8-12 Wren Building F N84 I, I Su01 39-43 Wren, Sir Christopher G F90 30 wrestling (sport) Q Je85 #13, I Fa02 16 Wright, Chris, article by I Wi05/06 16-18 Wright, Ed, article by I Su06 3-9 Wrike, Pete, articles by I Fa00 29-33, I Sp03 30, I Su04 17-22, I Su/Fa05 6-17, I Sp07 16-19 I Fa/Wi 07/08 17-9 wrought iron I Ja86 1 Wyckoff, Christopher, article by I Sp99 3-8 Wythe, Elizabeth I My86 1 Wythe, George I Jy81 2, I My86 1, Q F82 2, Q Je82 1, director of Public Hospital I Mr85 2, former slaves Q F83 #15, 16, poem about I Mr86 6, I Wi03 16, I Sp03 8, I Sp06 14 Wythe House, builder I Jy81 2, Q Ag81 1–2, furnishings Q O81 4, Q D81 1, use of as headquarters by Washington Q Ag86 #1, #2, Washington visits Q F81 2, I My93 6-10, shutters I Su07 26-28, I Fa/Wi 07/08 13-4

Y

Yemm, Terry, articles by I My93 13–14, I Sp01 23-24, I Su01 44-47, I Fa01 13-14, I Wi01-02 26-7, I Sp02 32-35 Yetter, George, articles by I Fa98 25–26, I Sp99 26, I Su99 35, I Fa00 37, I Sp01 30, I Su01 56, I Fa01 40, I Sp02 39-40, I Su02 47, I Fa02 29, I Wi03 35, I Sp03 43-44, I Su03 30, I Fa/Wi03 30-1, I Sp04 24-26, I Su04 27, I Wi04 20-21, I Sp05 20-2, I Su/Fa05 31-2, I Wi05/06 40, I Sp07 20, I Fa/Wi 07/08 20, I Sp08 40-42, I Su/Fa08 29-30 York County, I Wi99/00 2-8 York County Project F Ja81 i–ii & iv, F Jy83 iv, I Sp98 24 “York County Project Revisited,” article I Sp98 24 Yorktown Tea Party I Wi03 18

62 Yorktown, Virginia, F Ja81 i, F Jy83 iv, Battle of Q F81 3, during Revolution I S81 1, waterfront archaeology I Fa96 24–27, Britain’s Loss of the Colonies I Sp07 10-13 “You're Not Getting Older, You're Getting Better! Interpreting to Older Adults,” article I Fa96 18–20

Z

Zemanek, Jennifer, article by I Sp98 25 Zenger, John Peter G F90 30 zooarchaeology, I Special Edition 99 43-47 Zwelling, Shomer, article by I N80 1, paper by, summarized F N82 iii, I Mr85 1

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