Judith Farmer, Bassoon || Jennifer Johnson, Oboe || Nic Gerpe, Joanne Pearce Martin & Robert Thies, Piano New Hollywood String Quartet || Eclipse Quartet
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Judith Farmer, BASSOON || Jennifer Johnson, OBOE || Nic Gerpe, Joanne Pearce Martin & Robert Thies, PIANO New Hollywood String Quartet || Eclipse Quartet WWW.ALBANYRECORDS.COM TROY1624 ALBANY RECORDS U.S. 915 BROADWAY, ALBANY, NY 12207 TEL: 518.436.8814 FAX: 518.436.0643 ALBANY RECORDS U.K. BOX 137, KENDAL, CUMBRIA LA8 0XD TEL: 01539 824008 © 2016 ALBANY RECORDS MADE IN THE USA DDD WARNING: COPYRIGHT SUBSISTS IN ALL RECORDINGS ISSUED UNDER THIS LABEL. THE COMPOSER Gramophone describes Gernot Wolfgang as a composer with a “winning sonic arsenal,” while jazz the Arts, Austrian Ministry legend Dave Brubeck characterized Gernot’s music as being of “unconventional beauty.” for Science and Research, Born in Bad Gastein, Austria in 1957, Gernot Wolfgang currently resides in Los Angeles. He is a Austro Mechana, Berklee graduate of the program “Scoring for Motion Pictures and TV” at USC, and holds degrees from Berklee College of Music, Billboard College of Music in Boston and the University of Music in Graz, Austria. Magazine, BMI, Fulbright Gernot has so far received more than 40 commissions from individuals and organizations Commission and the state such as the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Santa Barbara Chamber Orchestra, Jazz Festival of the of Tyrol, Austria. European Broadcasting Union, Los Angeles Philharmonic principals Michele Zukovsky, clarinet; Joanne Gernot Wolfgang also Pearce Martin, keyboard; and David Breidenthal, bassoon, Verdehr Trio and Michigan State University, works as an orchestrator the Debussy Trio, Martha’s Vineyard Chamber Music Society, and the Los Angeles based chamber music in the film and TV music series Chamber Music Palisades, Pacific Serenades, and South Bay Chamber Music Society. industry. He is an artistic His concert works, which are published by Doblinger and Fatrock Ink, have been presented by advisor to “HEAR NOW - the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, the Seattle and Sydney Symphony A Festival of New Music Orchestras, Santa Barbara Chamber Orchestra, Muenchner Rundfunkorchester (Germany) and by Contemporary Los Symponieorchester Vorarlberg (Austria). They have been performed in venues such as Carnegie Angeles Composers” and Hall (Weill Recital Hall) in New York City, National Gallery in Washington, D.C., Konzerthaus and on the advisory board Musikverein in Vienna and at festivals such as the New York Chamber Music Festival, Festival of Coretet, a recently Internacional Cervantino in Guanajuato (Mexico), Wiener Festwochen and Wien Modern. founded chamber music Albany Records has previously released two CDs of Gernot Wolfgang’s chamber music Short commissioning program Stories (TROY1248 in 2011) and Common Ground (TROY854 in 2006). in the Los Angeles area. As a guitarist with the Austrian jazz ensemble “The QuARTet” Gernot has recorded two For more information see critically acclaimed CDs for Extraplatte and toured extensively throughout Europe. gernotwolfgang.com. From 1990-93 he was a lecturer for Jazz Composition and Harmony at the University of Music in Graz. He has held masterclasses at UCLA, Texas Tech University, University of Music in Vienna and Instrumenta Verano in Oaxaca (Mexico). Gernot has received awards, grants and scholarships from the American Composers Forum, American Music Center, Austrian Ministry for Education and ABOUT THE MUSIC String Theory for string quartet String Theory was commissioned in 2013 by Dorothy L. Carlson for the Los Angeles based chamber Ever since I became interested in contemporary classical music, the prospect of integrating grooves music series Pacific Serenades. While its four individual movements were easy to name — 1. Béla, from musical styles such as jazz, rock & roll, pop, world music and electronica into my concert works as a homage to Béla Bartók; 2. Cartwheels, as in “people happily doing cartwheels in a variety of has intrigued me. Having been a jazz guitarist in the early stages of my musical career I felt that the ways”; 3. Northern Lights, inspired by Los Angeles violist Roland Kato’s trip to Scandinavia to see the New Music community had not yet addressed these kind of rhythms thoroughly enough. Northern Lights; and 4. Nashville, for me being hooked on the namesake ABC TV series — finding Passing Through is my third album of chamber music compositions containing such grooves a name for the composition as a whole proved to be elusive. For a while I wasn’t able to think of as the means of providing forward propulsion, generating additional energy, and also simply for anything that I could hang my hat on. the fun of it. The groove-oriented passages (and, in some of the pieces, entire movements) are Then, on the day I finished composing, I went for a walk in Los Angeles’ Griffith Park. I was counterbalanced by extended slow and contemplative music. The grooves themselves are frequently thinking about how, in this particular piece, musical devices that are used in one movement also spelled out directly. In other instances they are inferred, sometimes implying additional, non-audible rather surprisingly pop up in other movements, creating an inner network of sorts. Could these rhythmic elements. internal musical connections help me find the name of my composition? And suddenly, there it was I’m indebted to the excellent musicians on this album who handled these grooves with ease — String Theory. However, I was skeptical. String Theory certainly rolls off the tongue easily, and and lent their wonderful musicality to all aspects of this project. it is a cute play of words on the musical instruments involved. But I didn’t know much about the I hope you’ll enjoy the music! content and meaning of string theory, so off to the internet I went. — GERNOT WOLFGANG After learning that string theory “attempts to provide a complete, unified and consistent description of the fundamental structure of our universe” (quoted from the website of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexiko) I became intrigued when reading about the concept of “Dualities.” According to Wikipedia, at one time scientists believed there were five distinct superstring theories of which only one would be the correct one. Later, it was discovered that all five theories are Flurry for bassoon and piano in fact related to each other by transformations called dualities. Flurry was originally written for flute and piano, to celebrate the 15th annual concert season of the And then I found key information applying to my composition: “If two theories are said to Los Angeles-based chamber music series Chamber Music Palisades. be “dual to one another”, it means that the first theory can be transformed in some way so that it While Flurry is a short piece, its form reminds of much larger compositions. The piece starts ends up looking just like the second theory.” In other words, the two theories could be viewed as two out fast, with a swirling unison-theme, but calms over a short period of time into a lyrical middle different mathematical descriptions of the same thing. section. A brief bassoon cadenza leads Flurry back into an upbeat variation of its main theme, If you exchanged the word “theory” with “musical device,” the above would perfectly describe followed by an energetic, jazzy piano feature. The piece ends with a short, forceful coda. what is repeatedly happening in my string quartet. Musical Device A, initially used in Movement 1, was transformed — by switching from arco to pizzicato and by changing the underlying harmony and inner voices — to Musical Device B, which in its new form occurs in movement 2. In keeping with what was said above, Device A and Device B could be viewed as two different musical through an evergreen forest. At one point we got out of the car. Everything was covered with snow, descriptions of the same thing. and all sounds were muffled. Snow dust fell slowly from the trees, getting caught in the moonbeams. And that’s when I started feeling good about naming my new piece String Theory. Inman Square is in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In the late 1980s it was home to several jazz clubs, which were located on opposite sides of the square. The movement captures the energy that Passing Through for oboe and bassoon emanated from these clubs, the excitement of the patrons streaming in and out of them and the Passing Through is a composition in three movements and was written in 2011 for the instrumentation snippets of high octane jazz that could be heard whenever the doors opened for an instant. of oboe (or clarinet) and bassoon (or bass clarinet). Mount Desert Island in Maine’s Arcadia National Park has a number of quiet inland lakes. Its title relates to the quick, random thoughts that I had while trying to name the individual I remember the stillness surrounding these lakes, occasionally interrupted by the sounds of forest movements. The thoughts seemed to spring out of nowhere and went as quickly as they came, animals. The water’s glassy surface was broken every now and then by the rise of a fish, or the landing/ almost without consequence. taking off of a water bird. Insects were dancing on the water in an atmosphere of calm serenity. Bounce refers to the bass line in 7/8 played by the bassoon (or bass clarinet) at the beginning of the first movement. Evening Song resides within a tranquil, peaceful atmosphere. The Flea Trilogy for oboe, bassoon and piano comments on the jumpiness and, at times, unpredictability of the third movement. Trilogy was written in 1998-1999. The piece reflects my equal love of contemporary concert music and jazz. Jazz is clearly responsible for the rhythmic element, whereas the influences of concert New England Travelogue for piano and string quartet music are present in the developmental and formal aspects of the composition. Harmonically I draw New England Travelogue for piano and string quartet was commissioned by Joan Smith for the from both of these musical worlds.