Islamic State (Part 2) Compiled and Selected by Judith Tinnes
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The Accounting Information System Performs a Service Function for An
Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, Volume 3, No 3/2014 ISSN 2305-9168(p); 2307-9592(e) The Problems of Managing Tourism Business in Bangladesh: Causes and Remedial Measures Ferdouse Ara Tuli Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Business, ASA University Bangladesh, Bangladesh ABSTRACT Tourism Business is one of the fastest growing businesses in Bangladesh. It creates ample job opportunities for the unemployed people in Bangladesh. This business has been contributing remarkable to boost-up the economic development in Bangladesh. But the tourism business in Bangladesh has been suffering from the problems of effective management. Thus, this article aims to explore the causes of management problems facing the tourism business in Bangladesh. This article also attempts to provide the remedial measures to overcoming the existing management problems facing the tourism business in Bangladesh. Keywords: Tourism, Business, Employment, Management, Bangladesh JEL Classification Code: M 10; M 12; M 14 INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is a developing country. It is located in the Indian Sub-Continent. The present population of Bangladesh is approximately 16 crore and unemployment rate is 14.2 percent. The various education institutions of Bangladesh are producing thousand-thousand graduates in every year. But these graduates do not get their jobs from the existing job facilities in Bangladesh. Thus, the government and private authorities can take the initiatives to flourish the tourism industry in this country. Many unemployed people may start their career in this industry when it will be developed. As a result, the unemployment rate of this country will be decreasing gradually. In the modern business world, tourism has been considering as the world’s largest and rapid growing industry. -
An Increasingly Undependable Ally Turkey
Turkey: An Increasingly Undependable Ally April 2015 Task Force Co-Chairs Ambassador Morton Abramowitz Former U.S. Ambassador to Turkey Ambassador Eric Edelman Former U.S. Ambassador to Turkey Task Force Members Henri Barkey Aaron Lobel Bernard L. and Bertha F. Cohen Professor of Internal Relations, Founder and President, America Abroad Lehigh University Media Svante Cornell Alan Makovsky Research Director, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Former Senior Professional Staff Member, Studies Program House Foreign Affairs Committee Ambassador Paula Dobriansky Admiral (ret.) Gregory Johnson Former Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs Former Commander of U.S. Naval Forces, Europe; Senior Advisor, Bipartisan Policy John Hannah Center Former Assistant for National Security Affairs to the Vice President General (ret.) Charles Wald Halil Karaveli Former Deputy Commander, U.S. European Senior Fellow, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Command; Bipartisan Policy Center Board Studies Program Member David Kramer Senior Director for Human Rights and Human Freedoms, McCain Institute for International Leadership 2 Foreign Policy Project Staff Blaise Misztal Project Director Jessica Michek Project Assistant ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report would not have been possible without the substantive contributions of Gareth Jenkins and Svante Cornell. We also gratefully acknowledge the assistance of BPC interns Seyma Akyol, William Spach, and Chloe Barz for their contributions. DISCLAIMER This report is a product of BPC’s National Security Program. The findings expressed herein are those solely of the National Security Program, though no member may be satisfied with every formulation in the report. The report does not necessarily represent the views or opinions of BPC, its founders, or its board of directors. -
Necessary Legal Foundation for the Central Middle Eastern States
Pace International Law Review Volume 31 Issue 2 Spring 2019 Article 1 March 2019 Federalism: Necessary Legal Foundation for the Central Middle Eastern States Issa Al-Aweel Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, International Law Commons, International Trade Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Issa Al-Aweel, Federalism: Necessary Legal Foundation for the Central Middle Eastern States, 31 Pace Int'l L. Rev. 293 (2019) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol31/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace International Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FEDERALISM: NECESSARY LEGAL FOUNDATION FOR THE CENTRAL MIDDLE EASTERN STATES Issa Al-Aweel* ABSTRACT The Central Middle East—comprising of Syria, Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, and Jordan—is in need of a legal foundation defined by a constitutional umbrella that governs it as a whole. This is a proposed broad structure of such legal foundation that serves regional legal and economic needs and includes recognition of human rights. The need for such restructuring is evident from the persistence of regional conflict and instability. Conflict and instability have been constants in the region in general and certainly in the listed five states. The issues include political instability, terrorism, continuous threats of fundamentalism, and pervasive disregard to human life and human rights. -
Anti-Semitism: a Pillar of Islamic Extremist Ideology
Anti-Semitism: A Pillar of Islamic Extremist Ideology In a video message in August 2015, Osama bin Laden’s son, Hamza bin Laden, utilized a range of anti-Semitic and anti-Israel narratives in his effort to rally Al Qaeda supporters and incite violence against Americans and Jews. Bin Laden described Jews and Israel as having a disproportionate role in world events and the oppression of Muslims. He compared the “Zio- Crusader alliance led by America” to a bird: “Its head is America, one wing is NATO and the other is the State of the Jews in occupied Palestine, and the legs are the tyrant rulers that sit on the chests of the peoples of the Muslim Ummah [global community].” An undated image of al-Qaeda terrorist Osama bin Laden and his son, Hamza Bin Laden then called for attacks worldwide and demanded that Muslims “support their brothers in Palestine by fighting the Jews and the Americans... not in America and occupied Palestine and Afghanistan alone, but all over the world…. take it to all the American, Jewish, and Western interests in the world.” Such violent expressions of anti-Semitism have been at the core of Al Qaeda’s ideology for decades. Even the 9/11 terrorist attacks were motivated, in part, by anti-Semitism. Mohamed Atta, a key member of the Al Qaeda Hamburg cell responsible for the attacks, reportedly considered New York City to be the center of a global Jewish conspiracy, and Khalid Sheik Mohammed, who masterminded the attack, had allegedly previously developed several plans to attack Israeli and Jewish targets. -
Overtures to Chinese Highlight Nikita Talk
T 7 U 1 8 0 A T , '■m S t ^bwinard’s ^IfoUHOw. 7 / f V ^ H ld S S will meet tomorrow a t 8 :0 Stndentfi Speak U. MursilRr ^ at tha home of Mrs. John CC Schools and eoM with ___ ___ . t v : nril, 160 ^ p o l S t The R«v. Jd To Toastmasters iwow a* nlghh ’I ^ II c t the Tbner of the Hartford Chanter, 20s. WlU 1M Lasalettea Fathers Burma Mls- Chew ’N Chat Toastmasters ia « h t Manobaiitor High Cftjr o f VUIogo Charm 7 pjn. at tile aion, win i^eak and riiow slides of inuaiotaM dunonatnOod woodwind - •v - r —— ....................... ■ ________- -- AtoMi m i r TcWroatli Oenter. the mlasicm. Club will “toast the teen-agen” at and read Matiumento in a iM their meeting Wednesday at •even atsmentary Mhodla ydater- . MANCRBSTBIL c o w , WEDNESDAY, YEERVART 17, IMS 1 AuxUIaxy wUI oiMt Airman Robert B. Sales, son of WUUe’t Restaurant With -the co- day. ^ „__ '1' , ________________________ t . /laaigM a t 7:80 at th* poat home. Mr. and Mrs. Edward Sales of 24 operatimi of k^iss Helen Estes of Hie tour was tha^finri carter St., is undergoing basic the Elnglish Department at Man pliumad by the townn a l e n w l ^ Dingwall, daugh- training at Lackland Air Force chester High School, a panel c t murio dTtMutmaDt to aoquitot tha, AltiiaUe C. Dingwall; Bsuse in Texsui. Before enlistment. students has been secured to give tddldran with tha woodwlnda, ^ Cased Airman Sales attsnded Howell the fliat ot aaverol to toaoh the u, s. -
Islamic State, Identity, and the Global Jihadist Movement: How Is Islamic State Successful at Recruiting “Ordinary” People?
Islamic State, Identity, and the Global Jihadist Movement: How is Islamic State successful at recruiting “ordinary” people? By: Alyssa Chassman1 Abstract What conditions breed radicalization? How does Islamic State capitalize on those conditions to maximize their recruitment numbers? The foreign fighter phenomenon has puzzled academics, particularly as the crisis in Iraq and Syria has seen an influx of foreign fighters from “ordinary” backgrounds. This analysis attempts encapsulate why Islamic State is successful at recruiting foreign fighters by looking at their recruitment strategies in practice in conjunction with secondary analysis of identity theories and sociological processes of recruitment. The analysis finds that identity crises are key factor in the process, and IS recruiters are methodical in their approach of how they interject their ideology on the hearts and minds of the vulnerable. Keywords: Islamic State; ISIL; Foreign Fighters; Radicalization; Recruitment; Relative Deprivation; Social Identity Theory 1 Master of Arts in Human Rights, Kingston University London 205 Alyssa Chassman: Islamic State, Identity, and the Global Jihadist Movement: How is Islamic State successful at recruiting “ordinary” people? Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Background a. Terminology b. Islamic State Ideology, Beliefs, and Goals c. Historical Context d. “Irresistible IS” III. Literature Review and Methodology a. Literature Review b. Theoretical Framework c. Methodology IV. Who, Why, and How? a. Who are they? b. Why do they become radicalized? c. What means does IS use to attract recruits? V. Understanding the Path to Radicalization: The Politics of Access, Symbolism, and Online Propaganda a. The Cyber Caliphate b. Symbolic Propaganda Messaging VI. Understanding the Path to Radicalization: Identity and Individual Recruitment Messaging a. -
Reporting ISIS
Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy Discussion Paper Series #D-101, July 2016 The Pen and the Sword: Reporting ISIS By Paul Wood Joan Shorenstein Fellow, Fall 2015 BBC Middle East Correspondent Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. May 2013: The kidnapping started slowly. 1 At first, it did not feel like a kidnapping at all. Daniel Rye delivered himself to the hostage-takers quite willingly. He was 24 years old, a freelance photographer from Denmark, and he had gone to the small town of Azaz in northern Syria. His translator, a local woman, said they should get permission to work. So on the morning of his second day in Azaz, only his second ever in Syria, they went to see one of the town’s rebel groups. He knocked at the metal gate to a compound. It was opened by a boy of 11 or 12 with a Kalashnikov slung over his shoulder. “We’ve come to see the emir,” said his translator, using the word – “prince” – that Islamist groups have for their commanders. The boy nodded at them to wait. Daniel was tall, with crew-cut blonde hair. His translator, a woman in her 20s with a hijab, looked small next to him. The emir came with some of his men. He spoke to Daniel and the translator, watched by the boy with the Kalashnikov. The emir looked through the pictures on Daniel’s camera, squinting. There were images of children playing on the burnt-out carcass of a tank. It was half buried under rubble from a collapsed mosque, huge square blocks of stone like a giant child’s toy. -
Nikita P. Rodrigues, M.A. 3460 14Th St NW Apt 131 Washington, DC 20010 [email protected] (606) 224-2999
Nikita P. Rodrigues 1 Nikita P. Rodrigues, M.A. 3460 14th St NW Apt 131 Washington, DC 20010 [email protected] (606) 224-2999 Education August 2013- Doctoral Candidate, Clinical Psychology Present Georgia State University Atlanta, Georgia (APA Accredited) Dissertation: Mixed-methods exploratory analysis of pica in pediatric sickle cell disease. Supervisor: Lindsey L. Cohen, Ph.D. August 2013- Master of Arts, Clinical Psychology May 2016 Georgia State University Atlanta, Georgia (APA Accredited) Thesis: Pediatric chronic abdominal pain nursing: A mixed method analysis of burnout Supervisor: Lindsey L. Cohen, Ph.D. May 2011 Bachelor of Science, Child Studies, Cognitive Studies Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Honors Thesis: Easily Frustrated Infants: Implications for Emotion Regulation Strategies and Cognitive Functioning Chair: Julia Noland, Ph.D. Honors and Awards August 2016- Health Resources and Service Administration (HRSA), Graduate Present Psychology Education Fellowship (Cohen, 2016-2019, GPE-HRSA, DHHS Grant 2 D40HP19643) Enhancing training of graduate students to work with disadvantaged populations: A pediatric psychology specialization March 2014 Bailey M. Wade Fellowship awarded to support an exceptional first- year psychology graduate student who demonstrated need, merit and goals with those manifested in the life of Dr. Bailey M. Wade. August 2013- Health Resources and Service Administration (HRSA), Graduate July 2016 Psychology Education Fellowship (Cohen, 2010-2016, GPE-HRSA, DHHS Grant 1 D40HP1964301-00) Training -
Social Media Accountability for Terrorist Propaganda
SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTABILITY FOR TERRORIST PROPAGANDA Alexander Tsesis* Terrorist organizations have found social media websites to be invaluable for disseminating ideology, recruiting terrorists, and planning operations. National and international leaders have repeatedly pointed out the dangers terrorists pose to ordinary people and state institutions. In the United States, the federal Communications Decency Act’s § 230 provides social networking websites with immunity against civil law suits. Litigants have therefore been unsuccessful in obtaining redress against internet companies who host or disseminate third-party terrorist content. This Article demonstrates that § 230 does not bar private parties from recovery if they can prove that a social media company had received complaints about specific webpages, videos, posts, articles, IP addresses, or accounts of foreign terrorist organizations; the company’s failure to remove the material; a terrorist’s subsequent viewing of or interacting with the material on the website; and that terrorist’s acting upon the propaganda to harm the plaintiff. This Article argues that irrespective of civil immunity, the First Amendment does not limit Congress’s authority to impose criminal liability on those content intermediaries who have been notified that their websites are hosting third-party foreign terrorist incitement, recruitment, or instruction. Neither the First Amendment nor the Communications Decency Act prevents this form of federal criminal prosecution. A social media company can be prosecuted for material support of terrorism if it is knowingly providing a platform to organizations or individuals who advocate the commission of terrorist acts. Mechanisms will also need to be created that can enable administrators to take emergency measures, while simultaneously preserving the due process rights of internet intermediaries to challenge orders to immediately block, temporarily remove, or permanently destroy data. -
The Islamic State in Libya This Unlikely
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | March 2016 • Volume 9, Issue 3 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE The Islamic State in John J. Miller Deputy Commissioner, Libya Intelligence & Could Libya become the Islamic State’s “fallback”? Counterterrorism, NYPD Geoff D. Porter FEATURE ARTICLE 1 How Realistic Is Libya as an Islamic State “Fallback”? Editor in Chief Paul Cruickshank Geoff D. Porter Managing Editor Kristina Hummel INTERVIEW 6 A View from the CT Foxhole: John J. Miller, Deputy Commissioner of EDITORIAL BOARD Intelligence & Counterterrorism, NYPD, with Ambassador Michael Sheehan Colonel Cindy R. Jebb, Ph.D. Department Head maria southard Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Deputy Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 10 The Islamic State in the Philippines: A Looming Shadow in Southeast Asia? Peter Chalk Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Director, CTC 14 Losing Territory and Lashing Out: The Islamic State and International Brian Dodwell Terror Deputy Director, CTC Andrew Watkins 19 The Islamic State Threat to Britain: Evidence from Recent Terror Trials CONTACT Raffaello Pantucci Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall PROFILE West Point, NY 10996 Phone: (845) 938-8495 24 The Last Hope for the al-Qa`ida Old Guard? A Profile of Saif al`Adl Email: [email protected] Ari R. Weisfuse Web: www.ctc.usma.edu/sentinel/ SUPPORT Our March issue features a conversation between John Miller, NYPD The Combating Terrorism Center Deputy Commissioner for Intelligence & Counterterrorism, and Am- would like to express its gratitude bassador Michael Sheehan, Distinguished Chair of the Combating Ter- to its financial supporters, for without their support and shared vision rorism Center, who himself served as NYPD’s Deputy Commissioner for of the Center products like the Counterterrorism between 2003 and 2006. -
Overcoming Failure: How Extremist Organizations Leverage Setbacks with Powerful Propaganda
THE INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE EAST STUDIES IMES CAPSTONE PAPER SERIES Overcoming Failure: How Extremist Organizations Leverage Setbacks with Powerful Propaganda Rachel N. Ridley Mattisan S. Rowan May 2017 THE INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE EAST STUDIES THE ELLIOTT SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY © Rachel N. Ridley and Mattisan S. Rowan, 2017 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to give our sincere thanks to our advisor, Ms. Rhea Siers, for providing expert guidance and research assistance throughout our capstone process. We would also like to thank Laura Wrubel for assisting us through the process of collecting social media data and guiding our use of the Social Feed Manager through the Gelman Library. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………….3 2. Methodology ...………………………………………………………………………………………….4 2.1 Defining Extremism …………………………………………………………………………...4 2.2 Defining Operational and Military Failures …………………………………………………...5 2.3 Research Methods ……………………………………………………………………………..7 2.4 Limitations …………………………………………………………………………………….7 3. Literature Review ……………………………………………………………………………………...8 3.1 Violent Extremism versus Terrorism …………………………………………………………8 3.2 Theories of Violent Extremism ……………………………………………………………....10 3.3 Extremist Organizations and Propaganda …………………………………………………....12 3.4 Contribution to the Literature ………………………………………………………………..15 4. A Historical Framework: Hamas and Hezbollah as Case Studies ………………………………...15 4.1 Hamas: History and Propaganda Tactics …………………………………………………….15 4.2 Hamas -
GSBA009E Nikita 2-Englisch
MANUAL © Fly & more Handels GmbH ICARO Paragliders 2 ACRO Version: 1.6 – E, 19.06.2011 Fly & more Handels GmbH ICARO paraglid ers Hochriesstraße 1, 83126 Flintsbach, Germany Telephone: +49-(0) 8034-909 700 Fax: +49-(0) 8034-909 701 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.icaro-paragliders.com Page 2 Congratulations on buying your NIKITA 2 and welcome to the family of ICARO- pilots! All technical data and instructions in this manual were drawn up with great care. Fly & more Handels GmbH ICARO Paragliders cannot be made responsible for any possible errors in this manual. Any important changes to this manual will be published in our Homepage www.icaro-paragliders.com. Page 3 LIST OF CONTENTS I. YOUR NIKITA 2 ....................................................................................................... 6 CHARACTERISTICS OF NIKITA 2................................................................................. 6 TECHNICAL DATA ....................................................................................................... 6 CANOPY ....................................................................................................................7 LINES ........................................................................................................................ 7 RISERS .....................................................................................................................7 HARNESS ..................................................................................................................7