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Law and Empire in Late Antiquity
job:LAY00 17-10-1998 page:3 colour:0 Law and Empire in Late Antiquity Jill Harries job:LAY00 17-10-1998 page:4 colour:0 published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge cb2 1rp, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, USA http://www.cup.org © Jill D. Harries 1999 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1999 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in Plantin 10/12pt [vn] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Harries, Jill. Law and empire in late antiquity / Jill Harries. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0 521 41087 8 (hardback) 1. Justice, Administration of – Rome. 2. Public law (Roman law) i. Title. KJA2700.H37 1998 347.45'632 –dc21 97-47492 CIP ISBN 0 521 41087 8 hardback job:LAY00 17-10-1998 page:5 colour:0 Contents Preface page vii Introduction 1 1 The law of Late Antiquity 6 Confusion and ambiguities? The legal heritage 8 Hadrian and the jurists 14 Constitutions: the emperor and the law 19 Rescripts as law 26 Custom and desuetude 31 2 Making the law 36 In consistory -
Roman Criminal Law and Legal Narrative in the Neronian Books of the Annals of Tacitus
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1993 Roman Criminal Law and Legal Narrative in the Neronian Books of the Annals of Tacitus John Warren Thomas Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Thomas, John Warren, "Roman Criminal Law and Legal Narrative in the Neronian Books of the Annals of Tacitus" (1993). Dissertations. 3288. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3288 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1993 John Warren Thomas LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ROMAN CRIMINAL LAW AND LEGAL NARRATIVE IN THE NERONIAN BOOKS OF THE ANNALS OF TACITUS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICAL STUDIES BY JOHN WARREN THOMAS III CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 1993 © Copyright by John W. Thomas III, 1993 All Rights Reserved To Kirsten Fortuna spondet multa multis, Praestat nemini. Vive in dies et horas, Nam proprium est nihil. CIL 1.1219 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For the completion of this study I gratefully acknowledge the direction of Drs. James G. Keenan, John F. Makowski, and Fr. John P. Murphy S. J., whose criticism and advice have been invaluable. -
379330.Pdf (14.81Mb)
AUGUSTUS AND LAW-MAKING Elizabeth Clare Tilson Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh 1986 ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to establish the significance of the Augustan period in the history of law-making and of various important areas of Roman Law. Clearly, the demise of the Roman Republic and the emergence of a princeps could not fail to be reflected in a system which had evolved, along with the Republic itself, over five centuries, and which was, therefore, closely linked with Republican institutions and processes. The varied Republican channels of law-making continued to be employed under Augustus, but never before had one man enjoyed sufficient power and auctoritas to enable him to oversee a large law-making programme as Augustus did. In chapter 1, i survey briefly the many enactments which are attributed in the evidence to the Augustan period after about 19 B. C., particularly those which can confidently be categorised as statutes, senatusconsulta or edicts, in order to see what happened to the Republican sources of law under Augustus and to look at the sorts of issues which were regulated by law during the Augustan period. The remaining chapters are devoted to the most important and best documented Augustan statutes, the lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus and the lex Papia Poppaea (chapters 2 and 3), the lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis (chapter 4) and the lex Aelia Sentia and the lex Fufia Caninia (chapter 5). The purpose of these chapters is to examine the individual statutes in detail and to see what policies and aims may be detected in them in order to assess their importance in the history of these areas of Roman Law and as reflections of the aims and achievements of Augustus in general. -
Ancient Roman Munificence: the Development of the Practice and Law of Charity
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 3-2004 Ancient Roman Munificence: The Development of the Practice and Law of Charity William H. Byrnes IV Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation William H. Byrnes IV, Ancient Roman Munificence: The Development of the Practice and Law of Charity, 57 Rutgers L. Rev. 1043 (2004). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/421 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANCIENT ROMAN MUNIFICENCE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRACTICE AND LAW OF CHARITY William H. Byrnes, IV* INTRODUCTION This article traces Roman charity from its incipient meager beginnings during Rome's infancy to the mature legal formula it assumed after intersecting with the Roman emperors and Christianity. During this evolution, charity went from being a haphazard and often accidental private event to a broad undertaking of public, religious, and legal commitment. To mention the obvious, Rome was the greatest and most influential empire in the ancient world. It lasted more than a thousand years, traditionally beginning in 753 B.C. as a kingdom under Romulus.' In 509 B.C. it became a republic with permanent tyranny beginning in 31 B.C. under direction of the immortal Julius Caesar.2 The exact date of the end of * Professor and Director, Walter H. -
©2011 Benjamin Wesley Hicks ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2011 Benjamin Wesley Hicks ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THE PROCESS OF IMPERIAL DECISION-MAKING FROM AUGUSTUS TO TRAJAN by BENJAMIN WESLEY HICKS A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Classics written under the direction of T. Corey Brennan and approved by ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May, 2011 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Process of Imperial Decision-Making from Augustus to Trajan by BENJAMIN WESLEY HICKS Dissertation Director: T. Corey Brennan Previous studies of Roman imperial decision-making have largely viewed the structure of imperial government either through the lens of the later Principate or of the consilium principis. This dissertation instead focuses on the early Principate, the era when the first emperors established patterns that shaped the growing imperial governmental and bureaucratic apparatus. It examines decision-making as a process, tracing the handling of problems of state and law from the provincial governor to the implementation of the emperor‘s decisions. The evidence of Pliny the Younger‘s letters from Bithynia-Pontus make him the subject of the first component of this study, which uses social network theory to examine the flow of information both within an imperial province and between emperor and governor, wherein the governor acted as a filter through which information flowed to the emperor. Turning to the actual deliberation on decisions, this same consideration of social networks reveals that the consilium principis, whose position between court and petitioner allowed it to function as the node between two ―cliques,‖ played a central role in mediating the tensions between ruler and subject while fulfilling a particularly Roman need to legitimate the acta of magistrates through consultative decision-making. -
DU PLESSIS PRINT.Indd
NEW FRONTIERS LAW AND SOCIETY IN THE ROMAN WORLD Edited by Paul J. du Plessis New Frontiers DDUU PPLESSISLESSIS PPRINT.inddRINT.indd i 119/12/20129/12/2012 116:496:49 DDUU PPLESSISLESSIS PPRINT.inddRINT.indd iiii 119/12/20129/12/2012 116:496:49 New Frontiers Law and Society in the Roman World Edited by Paul J. du Plessis DDUU PPLESSISLESSIS PPRINT.inddRINT.indd iiiiii 119/12/20129/12/2012 116:496:49 Acknowledgement The editor wishes to thank Mr Benedikt Forschner who assisted in the editing of this work. © editorial matter and organisation Paul J. du Plessis, 2013 © in the individual contributions is retained by the authors Edinburgh University Press Ltd 22 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LF www.euppublishing.com Typeset in 10/12pt Goudy Old Style by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire, and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 6817 5 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 6818 2 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 0 7486 6819 9 (epub) ISBN 978 0 7486 6820 5 (Amazon ebook) The right of the contributors to be identifi ed as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. DDUU PPLESSISLESSIS PPRINT.inddRINT.indd iivv 119/12/20129/12/2012 116:496:49 Contents List of Contributors vii List of Abbreviations viii 1. Introduction 1 Paul J. du Plessis Part I Perspectives on Roman Legal Thought 2. Why Read the Jurists? Aulus Gellius on Reading Across Disciplines 9 Joseph A. -
Money and Power in the Roman Republic
COLLECTION LATOMUS Fondée par M. RENARD en 1939 Continuée par J. DUMORTIER-BIBAUW et C. DEROUX (directeur honoraire) Dirigée par D. ENGELS VOLUME 355 Hans BECK, Martin JEHNE, and John SERRati (eds.) Money and Power in the Roman Republic ÉDitions latomus BRuxelles 2016 98368_CollectionLATOMUS_Beck_Vwk.indd 3 29/03/16 09:48 ISBN 978-90-429-3302-6 D/2016/0602/XX Droits de traduction, de reproduction et d’adaptation réservés pour tous pays. Toute reproduction d’un extrait quelconque, par quelque procédé que ce soit et notamment par photocopie ou microfilm, de même que la diffusion sur Internet ou tout autre réseau semblable sont strictement interdites. 98368_CollectionLATOMUS_Beck_Vwk.indd 4 29/03/16 09:48 COLLECTION LATOMUS VOL. 355 MONEY AND POWER IN THE ROMAN REPUBLIC 98368_CollectionLATOMUS_Beck_Vwk.indd 1 29/03/16 09:48 LATOMUS COLLECTION LATOMUS www.latomus.be Fondée par M. RENARD en 1939 Continuée par J. DUMORTIER-BIBAUW La Revue Latomus, fondée en 1937 par M.-A. KUGENER, L. HERRMANN et M. RENARD, ainsi que la EROUX « Collection Latomus », fondée en 1939 par M. RENARD, sont publiées par la « Société d’études latines et C. D (directeur honoraire) de Bruxelles - Latomus », A.S.B.L. La revue paraît quatre fois par an. Elle forme annuellement un tome Dirigée par D. ENGELS de 500 à 1.200 pages. Chaque article est signé et l’auteur en est seul responsable. Tout ouvrage inté- ressant les études latines adressé à la revue fera l’objet d’un compte rendu dans la mesure du possible, VOLUME 355 mais aucune réplique ne pourra être insérée. -
The Expressive Function of Law and the Lex Imperfecta
The Expressive Function of Law and the Lex Imperfecta Thomas A. J. McGinn * Abstract — Legal scholars have developed the thesis that a law may convey a social meaning that reinforces or changes the norms of a community, beyond its role in establishing and enforcing rules. This is described as the expressive function of law. It is associated with the University of Chicago, though its adherents are spread more widely. At its core it invites us to consider how rules alter the social meaning of behavior, and in its more mus- cular forms it acknowledges and even promotes laws that create new norms of behavior. The ways in which individual scholars treat collective action problems, rational choice, and the role of government, vary considerably, however. This article suggests that the Romans themselves implicitly recognized the expressive function of law and indeed employed it with success. The princi- pal example is the lex imperfecta . This is a term from antiquity, somewhat disputed, used to describe a statute that prohibits or discourages behavior without assigning a penalty or otherwise voiding the effects of the underlying acts. Other examples from antiquity are considered also. * Professor, Department of Classical Studies, Vanderbilt University. It is my pleasure to thank my various audiences in particular for their many fine suggestions and comments as well as in general for their warm reception to the several versions of this paper that I delivered at the Universität Salzburg, the Università di Roma Tor Vergata, the Università del Sannio, the University of Helsinki, the Università di Napoli Federico II, and the University of Mississippi at Oxford. -
1 the Role of Eloquence in Tacitus David Erich Merkel Holdenville, OK
1 The Role of Eloquence in Tacitus David Erich Merkel Holdenville, OK M.A., University of Virginia, 2011 B.A, University of Oklahoma, 2009 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Virginia May, 2015 2 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1 – Maiestas and Delation 4 Chapter 2 – The Dialogus 32 Chapter 3 – The Histories, Part One: Senate and Soldiers 68 Chapter 4 – The Histories, Part Two: The Batavian Revolt 147 Chapter 5 – The Annals, Part One: The Reign of Tiberius 198 Chapter 6 – The Annals, Part Two: Claudius and Nero 287 Epilogue – The Dialogus Revisited 359 Bibliography 370 3 The important position occupied by rhetoric in ancient literature in general and historiography in particular is too well known to require much introduction. This work will attempt to trace the boundaries of that position more accurately. This project originated in asking a very simple question: Given that the primary function of a speech is to persuade its audience, do the numerous speeches in Tacitus' works actually fulfill that function within the narrative? Do the speeches aimed at calming a mutiny or acquitting a defendant in fact achieve that aim? Overwhelmingly, they do not. Then why not? This work will therefore examine how Tacitus portrayed the functional role of eloquence under the Principate by looking at many of the speeches in Tacitus' historical works and the part they play in the larger narrative. With Tacitus, of course, we are fortunate enough to have a work concerned with this exact theme, the Dialogus; but the Dialogus, we shall see, is far from straightforward. -
The Res Publica of the Tribunes. Tribunician Legislation and the Political Strategies of the Roman Mid-Republican Elite
The Res Publica of the Tribunes. Tribunician legislation and the political strategies of the Roman Mid-Republican elite. (218-180 BC) ———— Roberto Ciucciovè Dedicated to my parents and to Joanna Contents Acknowledgements Introduction 1 CHAPTER I A Problematic Legislative Corpus: the Tribunician Statutes at the End of the Third Century (218-204 BC). 1.1 plebiscitum Claudianum (218 BC) [de senatoribus Rotondi] 14 1.2 lex Metilia (217 BC) [de aequando magistri equitum et dictatoris iure Rotondi] 20 1.3 lex Metilia (217 BC) [de fullonibus dicta Rotondi] 30 1.4 lex Minucia (216 BC) [de triumviris mensariis Rotondi] 34 1.5 lex Oppia (215 BC) [sumptuaria Rotondi] 38 1.6 a) plebiscitum Carvilium (212 BC) [lex Carvilia de exilio M. Postumii Pyrgensis Rotondi] 43 b) plebiscitum (211 BC) [de exilio Cn. Fulvii Flacci Rotondi] 1.7 plebiscitum (211 BC) [de imperio M. Claudii Marcelli Rotondi] 48 1.8 lex Atilia (210 BC) [de dediticiis Rotondi] 51 1.9 lex Lucretia (210 BC) [plebiscitum de dictatore creando Rotondi] 56 1.10 lex Publicia (209 BC) [de cereis Rotondi] 60 1.11 lex Cincia (204 BC) [de donis et mulieribus Rotondi] 62 CHAPTER II The Tribunician Statutes from the plebiscita on Scipio Africanus to the lex Sempronia (204-193 BC). 2.1 rogatio (204 BC) [de imperio P. Scipioni abrogando Rotondi] 69 2.2 plebiscitum (202 BC) [de imperio in Africa Rotondi] 2.3 plebiscitum (201 BC) [de imperio in Hispania Rotondi] 2.4 lex Licinia (196 BC) [de III viris epulonibus creandis Rotondi] 78 2.5 lex Marcia Atinia (196 BC) [de pace cum Philippo facienda Rotondi] 82 2.6 lex Valeria Fundania (195 BC) [de lege Oppia sumptuaria abroganda Rotondi] 89 2.7 lex Sempronia (193 BC) [de pecunia credita Rotondi] 96 CHAPTER III From the lex Valeria to the lex Villia. -
Total Thesis
AUGUSTUS AS PATERFAMILIAS by ANNE KATHRYN O’KEEFFE (Under the direction of Robert Curtis) ABSTRACT This paper examines the ways in which Augustus became the “Father of His Country” in more than just title. Through the legislation passed under his administration and through his building program, Augustus portrayed himself as the father of all of the citizens of Rome. He fulfilled for the country the duties and obligations once relegated to the paterfamilias, including moral, monetary, and religious responsibilities. Augustus fulfilled all of these duties so that he could protect the upper class family unit. He also portrayed himself as the pious leader whose religious devotion would lead to divine protection and success for Rome. On monuments such as the Ara Pacis and the Forum of Augustus, his family was depicted as the torchbearers of the new generation of Roman leaders. Over the course of his reign, Augustus firmly established his image as pater patriae, the “Father of his Country.” INDEX WORDS: Augustus, Pater patriae, Paterfamilias, Sumptuary laws, Lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus, Lex Julia de adulteriis coercendis, Ara Pacis, Forum of Augustus, Julia, Domus Augusta AUGUSTUS AS PATERFAMILIAS by ANNE KATHRYN O’KEEFFE A.B., Princeton University 1990 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2004 © 2004 Anne K. O’Keeffe All Rights Reserved. AUGUSTUS AS PATERFAMILIAS by ANNE KATHRYN O’KEEFFE Major Professor: Robert I. Curtis Committee: Keith Dix Richard LaFleur Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank all of those who have supported me in this endeavor. -
How Roman Delatores and Emperors Dismantled Libertas and Established the Principate in the Early Roman Empire
Xavier University Exhibit Honors Bachelor of Arts Undergraduate 2020-5 On a Defense of Democracy: How Roman Delatores and Emperors Dismantled Libertas and Established the Principate in the Early Roman Empire Justin R. Scott Follow this and additional works at: https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, Classical Literature and Philology Commons, and the Other Classics Commons 1 Justin Scott Director: Dr. Thomas E. Strunk Readers: Drs. Alexandros Laftsidis and Karim Tiro Instructor: Dr. Shannon Byrne On a Defense of Democracy: How Roman Delatores and Emperors Dismantled Libertas and Established the Principate in the Early Roman Empire 2 I. Introduction Lawyers, both modern and ancient, have been instructed to formulate rational and compelling arguments based on the evidence presented in a particular case. Despite the many changes, additions, and subtractions by modern conceptions of law, as those applicable in the American courts, both of which have formed the American Constitution and the American court system. This formulation of rational and compelling arguments has diachronically been a central theme in all forms of law practice since Republican Rome. If, however, this central theme of rational and compelling arguments was subtracted with indefensible slanders and a law system heavily influenced by one man, namely the Roman Emperor, how could lawyers practice law in courts? This legal overturn took place under the Roman Principate and, in particular, during the prosecution of C. Silanus (consul in 10 C.E.) by a delator, Mamercus Scaurus.