Between Salvation and Terror: Radicalization and the Foreign Fighter Phenomenon in the Western Balkans
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Countering the Myths of Is How to Counter the Is Narrative Online? the Case of Albanian Speaking Countries
REPORT BY KCSS MARCH 2019 / 02 Kosovar Centre for Security Studies COUNTERING THE MYTHS OF IS HOW TO COUNTER THE IS NARRATIVE ONLINE? THE CASE OF ALBANIANSPEAKING COUNTRIES MARCH 2019 Publisher: Kosovar Centre for Security Studies Authors: Vesë Kelmendi & Rudinë Jakupi Internal reviewer: Skender Perteshi External reviewer: Garentina Kraja © All rights reserved by Kosovar Centre for Security Studies. Intellectual property rights protected by Law No. 04/L-065 on Copyright and Related Rights and Law No. 05/L-047 on Amending and Supplementing the Law No. 04/L-065 on Copyright and Related Rights. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. Opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This project was supported by the Embassy of the Netherlands in Kosovo. The views expressed in this research are those of Kosovar Centre for Security This project was supported by the Embassy of the Netherlands in Kosovo. The views expressed in this research are those of Kosovar Centre for Security Studies and do not necessarily represent those of the Embassy of the Netherlands in Kosovo. REPORT BY KCSS 03/2018 Kosovar Centre for Security Studies COUNTERING THE MYTHS OF IS HOWTHE TOUNEXPLORED COUNTER THE NEXUS: IS NARRATIVE ONLINE? THEISSUES CASE OF ALBANIAN-SPEAKINGOF RADICALISATION COUNTRIES AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN MACEDONIA MARCH 2018 REPORT BY KCSS TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................6 1.1. Methodology .................................................................................................................................................... 8 2. -
“These Were Hard Times for Skanderbeg, but He Had an Ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts
ACTA BALCANO-HUNGARICA 1. 1 “These were hard times for Skanderbeg, but he had an ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts It is of inestimable significance for Albanian studies in Hungary that the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has had the opportunity to produce and publish Edited by the present book which constitutes a Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics major contribution towards enabling this book to serve as a kind of third volume of Illyrisch-Albanische Forschungen (1916). Although there has been no organized Albanian research in Hungary, the chapters in this book clearly demonstrate that researchers well versed in the various historical periods have engaged in a joint investigation of the Albanian–Hungarian past. The studies reveal new research findings, many of which will cause a sensation in the world of Albanian studies. The book is a distillation of con tem- porary Hungarian work on Albanian Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts studies and also a salute by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Hungarian ISBN 978-963-416-184-4 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade to the joint Albanian–Hungarian and Austro–Hungarian past. 9 789634 161844 albán1.indd 1 7/30/2019 2:05:25 PM “These were hard times for Skanderbeg, but he had an ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts Acta Balcano-Hungarica 1. ※ Series managing editors: Pál Fodor and Antal Molnár Series editor: Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics Hungarian Academy of Sciences Research Centre for the Humanities -
Islamic Revivalism and State Failure in Kyrgyzstan
ISLAMIC REVIVALISM AND STATE FAILURE IN KYRGYZSTAN Eric McGlinchey George Mason University The National Council for Eurasian and East European Research University of Washington Box 353650 Seattle, WA 98195 TITLE VIII PROGRAM Project Information* Principal Investigator: Eric McGlinchey NCEEER Contract Number: 822-09g Date: February 3, 2009 Copyright Information Individual researchers retain the copyright on their work products derived from research funded through a contract or grant from the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research (NCEEER). However, the NCEEER and the United States Government have the right to duplicate and disseminate, in written and electronic form, reports submitted to NCEEER to fulfill Contract or Grant Agreements either (a) for NCEEER’s own internal use, or (b) for use by the United States Government, and as follows: (1) for further dissemination to domestic, international, and foreign governments, entities and/or individuals to serve official United States Government purposes or (2) for dissemination in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act or other law or policy of the United States Government granting the public access to documents held by the United States Government. Neither NCEEER nor the United States Government nor any recipient of this Report may use it for commercial sale. * The work leading to this report was supported in part by contract or grant funds provided by the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, funds which were made available by the U.S. Department of State under Title VIII (The Soviet-East European Research and Training Act of 1983, as amended). The analysis and interpretations contained herein are those of the author. -
LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY the Syrian Conflict: Through the Lens of Realpolitik by Alexander Ortiz a Thesis Submitted in Part
LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY The Syrian Conflict: Through the Lens of Realpolitik By Alexander Ortiz A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in International Affairs School of Arts and Sciences January 2014 To loved ones v Acknowledgments To Professors Salamey, Skulte-Ouasis, and Baroudi. Thank You for everything. Your guidance and help over the length of the program has been much appreciated. To Professor Rowayheb, thank you for being on my thesis board. vi The Syrian Conflict: Through the Lens of Realpolitik Alexander Ortiz Abstract This thesis examines power relations in the security vacuum created by the Syrian conflict. The conflicting nature of Syrian domestic politics has created a political stalemate that needs outside support to be resolved. Inaction on the part of the greater international community has allowed for regional powers to become highly entrenched in the conflict. Regional involvement and the demographics of Syrian parties have been used by popular mediums to describe the conflict as sectarian by nature. The central point of this thesis is to show that the veneer of sectarianism by all parties, both Syrian and regional, is primarily a by-product of competitive self-interest. This is done by showing that the relationships made between Syrian groups and their patrons are based on self-interest and the utility provided in these temporary unions. The seminal political theories of Locke and Hobbes concerning the foundations of political power show the Syrian groups to be acting upon political necessity, not sect. The ambitions of regional powers are analyzed through realist theory to explain power relations in an unregulated political environment both in Syria and in the region. -
Bulletin1 Medchamps2009 Updated28july
18 emes Championnats de la Méditerranée de Karaté Cadets et Juniors 1ère Coupe de la Méditerranée de Karaté Under 21 Podgorica/ Montenegro 05/06 septembre 2009 th 18 Mediterranean Cadets and Juniors Karate Championships st 1 Mediterranean Karate Cup Under 21 Podgorica/Montenegro 05/06 September 2009 BULLETIN No. 1 18 emes Championnats de la Méditerranée de Karaté Cadets et Juniors 1ère Coupe de la Méditerranée de Karaté Under 21 Podgorica / Montenegro 05/06 septembre 2009 18 th Mediterranean Cadets and Juniors Karate Championships 1st Mediterranean Karate Cup Under 21 Podgorica / Montenegro 05/06 September 2009 AB 1 18 emes Championnats de la Méditerranée de Karaté Cadets et Juniors 1ère Coupe de la Méditerranée de Karaté Under 21 Podgorica/ Montenegro 05/06 septembre 2009 th 18 Mediterranean Cadets and Juniors Karate Championships st 1 Mediterranean Karate Cup Under 21 Podgorica/Montenegro 05/06 September 2009 GREETINGS FROM MONTENEGRO KARATE FEDERATION PRESIDENT Dear friends in sport, In ones own name, name of Montenegrin Karate Federation and Organizational Committee of Mediterranean Karate Championships – Cadet and Juniors and the first Mediterranean Cup, which will be held in Podgorica, I am blissful and honoured that I could send regards and invite you to come to Montenegro. Me and all the members of our Federation are proud off organizing such prestige and important Championship on both side satisfaction. Sincerely, You are welcome to capital town of Montenegro, Podgorica which will be host of Mediterranean Karate Championships – Cadet and Juniors and the first Mediterranean Cup under 21, on 05/06 September 2009. We will do our best to regale You as better as we could, and hope that Podgorica and Montenegro will stay in nice remembrance, with new knowledge of the first ecological state in Europe. -
European Pulse Foreword / Calendar
ISSN 1800-7678 EuropeanElectronic monthly magazine pulse for European Integration – No 70, July 2011 FOCUS OF THIS ISSUE Consequences of Montenegro’s potential failure to get the date for negotiations interview Scientific advisor in the Institute for Eu- ropean Studies, Dr Miroslav Prokopijević analysis Is the electoral law the main obstacle on the road to EU region Slovenia too counts corruption European pulse Foreword / Calendar Foreword: Merit Brussels, some time in 2019. Montenegro is about to close Chapter 23, following the verdicts against Vladan Žugić the members of a group which engaged in illicit trade in drugs, oil and weapons. Serbia hopes to close the remaining two chapters and join the EU by the end of the year. Brussels, a year later. Montenegro failed to close Chapter 23 because the judiciary did not demonstrate sufficient inde- pendence in the case against the former high officials charged with corruption. Serbia finished the negotiations, but is formally still not a member of EU. Balkans, July 2011. The last ICTY fugitive Goran Hadžić was delivered to the Hague and the first reactions suggest that Serbia might get the candidate status, maybe even the date for negotiations. Montenegro is also expected to get the date for negotiations. Balkans, a few weeks later. New tensions have erupted between Belgrade and Prishtina, leaving Serbia further away from the candidate status. Podgorica’s chances to get the date for negotiations are also declining, and the ruling elite are seeking an excuse in the regional context. That’s why the EU should stick to individual merit. A conditional date for negotiations with Mon- tenegro, especially if Ranka Čarapić delivers on her promise of two big fish, would dispel the doubts that Montenegro is a hostage to the region, which could further influence the process of European integrations. -
Why Do Foreign Fighters Join Islamic State? the Case of Kosovo
WHY DO FOREIGN FIGHTERS JOIN ISLAMIC STATE? THE CASE OF KOSOVO ASYA METODIEVA STRATEGIC UPDATE DECEMBER 2018 Currently ranked Europe’s top university affiliated think tank. LSE IDEAS is LSE’s foreign policy think tank. We connect academic knowledge of diplomacy and strategy with the people who use it. Through sustained engagement with policymakers and opinion-formers, IDEAS provides a forum that informs policy debate and connects academic research with the practice of diplomacy and strategy. IDEAS hosts interdisciplinary research projects, produces working papers and reports, holds public and off-the- record events, and delivers cutting-edge executive training programmes for government, business and third-sector organisations. @lseideas facebook/lseideas Why do foreign fighters join Islamic State? The Case of Kosovo1 ASYA MetODIEVA Introduction Foreign fighter mobilisation is not a new phenomenon. However, it has only become a serious political issue worldwide with the rise of the Islamic State (IS). More than 42,000 people from 120 countries have travelled to Iraq and Syria between 2011 and 2016.2 Previous studies on IS have been largely concerned with the growth of the phenomenon in the West.3 Meanwhile, countries with recent experience in violence have also contributed to the numbers in Europe but received less attention from scholars and security experts. More than 900 people from the Western Balkans have joined the ranks of IS and other radical groups.4 364 of them originate from Kosovo, the youngest country in the region, born out of the the dissolution of Yugoslavia. This Strategic Update looks at the emergence of foreign fighter cells in societies with a recent war experience. -
Between the Political Convenience and Equal Opportunities Project Name: EU Is NOT a Member of Your Party
Between the political convenience and equal opportunities Project name: EU is NOT a member of your party Donated by: FRESTA Partners: Educational Center - Krusevac Youth Cultural Center - Bitola Albanian Youth Council - Tirana Association for Democratic Initiatives - Gostivar Publisher: Association for Democratic Initiatives Chief editor: Lulzim Haziri Editor: Bekim Abdullai Coordinators: SEE-YN: Igor Milošovic - ADP ZID, Montenegro Sanita Jashari - ADI, Kosova Gerti Shella - AYC, Albania Aleksandar Ivanovic - EDC Krusevac, Serbia Zlatko Talevski - YCC, Macedonia BHRN: Bekim Abdullai - ADI, Macedonia Proofreader: Njomza Selimi Design & Pre-press: Valbon Elmazi Copies: 700 Printed: “Sofija” - Bogdanci South East European Youth Network Balkan Human Rights Network Between the Political Convenience and Equal Opportunities Project with financial support of Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (FRESTA) Gostivar, 2006 CONTENT Chapter I - Introduction and ID of the Project I.1. Introduction I.2. Identity card of the project Chapter II - The research II.1. The range of multiplication of the number of political parties and political pluralism.· II.1.1. Albania II.1.2. Macedonia II.1.3. Serbia II.1.4. Montenegro II.2. The public about the equal opportunity chance II.3. The media picture of the political party suitability Chapter III - European standards and practice III.1. The analyses of the EU standards III.2. Parallel experiences Chapter IV - Conclusions and references Chapter V - Annexes V.1. Cross cutting initiative V.2. FRESTA program and network of the project participants V.3. Identity card of the partners in the project V.4. Questionnaire Chapter - I - Introduction Between the political convenience and equal opportunity PhD Pande LAZAREVSKI Introduction Being member of some political party is a benefit inherited from democracy, and parties themselves are political organizations aiming at getting the power in order to realize their own programs for leading the society and draw off their own ideas in the reality. -
Stradioti, Cappelletti, Compagnie Ormilizie Greche: 'Greek'
Stradioti, Cappelletti, Compagnie or Milizie Greche 325 Chapter 15 Stradioti, Cappelletti, Compagnie or Milizie Greche: ‘Greek’ Mounted and Foot Mercenary Companies in the Venetian State (Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries) Stathis Birtachas By the fifteenth century the political presence of Venice in both the Italian Peninsula and the Levant had become incontrovertibly dynamic. Already from the first decade of the century the Republic embarked on its territorial expan sion, by conquering a large part of the North Italian hinterland (the surrounding land and parts of Lombardy), which constituted henceforth the Venetian Ter raferma. As the century progressed, it consolidated its role in the Adriatic, by maintaining or gaining footholds on the Dalmatian and the Albanian coast. In the Hellenic territories and the eastern Mediterranean, after the Fall of Con stantinople to Mehmed II, it was confronted directly by the Ottoman onslaught and suffered the loss of some of its possessions. However, these setbacks were offset by the conquest of other territories, mainly in the Ionian Sea and the Peloponnese, as well as by the annexation of the particularly profitable King dom of Cyprus. Consequently, here too Venice remained powerful not only at the political level but also in the sector of economic and mercantile activity. In short, at the end of the fifteenth century Venice was one of the mightiest states in the Italian Peninsula, as well as the greatest maritime power in the Mediter ranean. Nonetheless, the cost of its expansion and reinforcement was proved to be heavy. First of all, inordinately large sums of money had to be expended on the upkeep, modernization or even the design from scratch of fortification works, which were to secure the defence of an enormous empire on land and sea. -
N5! 01 ~ ::Foil Datum .1'1·0LI' Lorts·
YHlifBEP3HTET I(PHE roPE UNIVERSITY OF MONTENEGRO <l>MJI030(l>CKH <I)AKYJITET FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY L(aHHna EojoBHl'la 66 Danila Bojovica bb II.ct>. 91 P.O. Box 91 81400 HI1KUIl1n 81400 Niksi6 UpHa fopa Montenegro Tel.: +3824024392\, 243913, 243976 Fax: +382 40 247 109, e-mail: [email protected] N5! 01 ~ ::foil Datum .1'1·0LI' lortS· UNlVERZITET eRNE GORE Senatu PODGORICA Vije6e Filozofskog fakulteta, na sjednici odrzanoj 8. 04.2015. godine, utvrdilo je PREDLOG Da Senat Univerziteta Crne Gore imenuje Komisiju za ocjenu podobnosti doktorske teze Crnogorska stranka 1925-1945 mr Novaka Adzi6a, u sastavu: 1. Prof. dr Serbo Rastoder, Filozofski fakultet Niksi6 2. Prof. dr Iva Banac, Filozofski fakultet Sveucilista Zagreb 3. Prof. dr Aleksandar Rastavi6, Filozofski fakultet Nis UNIVERZITET eRNE GORE VlJECU FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA NIKSIC Predmet: PRI.JAVA TEME ZA IZRADU DOKTORSKE DISERTACI.JE Molim postovano Vijece Filozofskogfakulteta Univerziteta erne Gore da mi odobri temu za izradu doktorske disertacije pod radnim naslovom "CRNOGORSKA STRANKA 1925-1945 ", Za .men/ora predlaiem akademika prof dr Serba Rastodera. U skladu sa Pravilima doktorskih studija, uz prijavu dostavljam: -Obrazloienje feme za izradu doktorske disertacije -biografiju i bibliograjiju kandidata -biografiju i bibliografiju mentora -ovjerenu kopiju magistarske diplome Kandidat U Niksi6u, 17, fe bruara 2015. Y~WP":P::'1I"''''' ,I"".J,," rOPE etJ~ r - ,I rET OBRAZLOZENJE TEME ZA IZRADU DOKTORSKE DISERTACIJE Tem{t: Crnogorska stronka 1925-1945. Tema doktorske disertacije kandidata mr Novaka Adzica radnog je nasJova Crnogorska siranka 1925-1945. Rijec je 0 podrucju naucnog istraZivanja nacionalne (drzavne) istorije Crne Gore i Jugoslavije u ~eriodu od 1925. do t945. -
Responding to the Next Attack
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | May 2017 • Volume 10, Issue 5 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE Responding to the James Next Attack Gagliano Learning from the police response in Orlando and San Bernardino Former FBI Hostage Rescue Team Frank Straub, Jennifer Zeunik, and Ben Gorban Counterterrorist Operator FEATURE ARTICLE Editor in Chief 1 Lessons Learned from the Police Response to the San Bernardino and Orlando Terrorist Attacks Paul Cruickshank Frank Straub, Jennifer Zeunik, and Ben Gorban Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 8 A View from the CT Foxhole: James A. Gagliano, Former FBI Hostage Rescue EDITORIAL BOARD Team Counterterrorist Operator Paul Cruickshank Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. Department Head ANALYSIS Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 13 A New Age of Terror? Older Fighters in the Caliphate Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. John Horgan, Mia Bloom, Chelsea Daymon, Wojciech Kaczkowski, Director, CTC and Hicham Tiflati 20 The Terror Threat to Italy: How Italian Exceptionalism is Rapidly Brian Dodwell Diminishing Deputy Director, CTC Michele Groppi 29 Iranian Kurdish Militias: Terrorist-Insurgents, Ethno Freedom Fighters, or CONTACT Knights on the Regional Chessboard? Combating Terrorism Center Franc Milburn U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an Islamic State-inspired gunman car- West Point, NY 10996 ried out the deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since 9/11, shooting dead 49 people in an Orlando nightclub. The attacker was finally killed after a Phone: (845) 938-8495 three-hour hostage standof, leading to questions raised in the media over the police response. -
Russia's Islamic Diplom
Russia's Islamic Diplom Russia's Islamic Diplomacy ed. Marlene Laruelle CAP paper no. 220, June 2019 "Islam in Russia, Russia in the Islamic World" Initiative Russia’s Islamic Diplomacy Ed. Marlene Laruelle The Initiative “Islam in Russia, Russia in the Islamic World” is generously funded by the Henry Luce Foundation Cover photo: Talgat Tadjuddin, Chief Mufti of Russia and head of the Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia, meeting with the Armenian Catholicos Karekin II and Mufti Ismail Berdiyev, President of the Karachay-Cherkessia Spiritual Board, Moscow, December 1, 2016. Credit : Artyom Korotayev, TASS/Alamy Live News HAGFW9. Table of Contents Chapter 1. Russia and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation: Conflicting Interactions Grigory Kosach………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Chapter 2. Always Looming: The Russian Muslim Factor in Moscow's Relations with Gulf Arab States Mark N. Katz………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 1 Chapter 3. Russia and the Islamic Worlds: The Case of Shia Islam Clément Therme ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 25 Chapter 4. A Kadyrovization of Russian Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Autocrats in Track II Diplomacy and Other Humanitarian Activities Jean-Francois Ratelle……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 1 Chapter 5. Tatarstan's Paradiplomacy with the Islamic World Guzel Yusupova……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 7 Chapter 6. Russian Islamic Religious Authorities and Their Activities at the Regional, National, and International Levels Denis Sokolov………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 41 Chapter 7. The Economics of the Hajj: The Case of Tatarstan Azat Akhunov…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 7 Chapter 8. The Effect of the Pilgrimage to Mecca on the Socio-Political Views of Muslims in Russia’s North Caucasus Mikhail Alexseev…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 3 Authors’ Biographies……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 9 @ 2019 Central Asia Program Chapter 1.