'Per Ardua . Ad Astra'

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

'Per Ardua . Ad Astra' 1918-20081918-2008 1918-2008 11 July 2008 Presentation of the Queen’s Colours for the Royal Air Force in the United Kingdom and for the Royal Air Force Regiment th Anniversary of the Designed by Command Media Services, HQ Air No. 0209-08CW royal air force . royal air force. ‘Per Ardua Ad Astra’ ‘Per ArduaProgramme Ad Astra’ ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ 1918-20081918-2008 1918-2008 A moth-eaten rag on a worm-eaten pole, It does not look likely to stir a man’s soul; ‘Tis the deeds that were done ‘neath the moth-eaten rag, When the pole was a staff and the rag was a flag. Sir Edward Hamley th Anniversary of the Front Cover Picture: Presentation of the First Queen’s Colour for the RAF in the UK, 26th May 1951 in Hyde Park. royalroyal air air force force ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ Foreword By Air Chief Marshal Sir Glenn Torpy GCB CBE DSO ADC BSc(Eng) FRAeS FCGI RAF Chief of the Air Staff personnel for the parade who, along with drill instructors and support staff, have come together to provide today’s display. They include not only the Colour Parties for the RAF and RAF Regiment, but also the Standard Parties from sixty-one RAF and RAF Regiment squadrons. All of the individuals that you see on parade have invested considerable It is a great pleasure for me to welcome you to RAF Fairford effort to ensure that they achieve the highest standard of today to take part in this memorable day in the history turn out and drill. Personnel from other parts of our Service of the Royal Air Force, when both the RAF and the RAF are also involved today, and to help celebrate this significant Regiment have the honour of being presented with new milestone in our history you will see later this afternoon Queen’s Colours. This privilege is only bestowed every 5 a mass flypast of aircraft and a number of short displays years, so today will be a unique opportunity for many people. that are representative of RAF aviation through the ages. Outlined elsewhere in this programme are details of why It is also fitting that this ceremony takes place here at RAF Colours and Standards are so important to the Armed Forces. Fairford and is set against the backdrop of the world’s biggest Of course, for our Sovereign to present new Colours is always military air show, the Royal International Air Tattoo. The a significant event and one in which we take great pride. This Tattoo raises considerable sums of money which goes to is especially so today because this is the first time that Her support the RAF Charitable Trust and we are delighted that Majesty The Queen has presented two Colours at the same ‘RAF 90’ has been selected as one of the major themes for time. Furthermore, falling as it does in our 90th Anniversary this year’s Show. I would like to express my personal thanks year, a year that sees the Royal Air Force committed at to the Tattoo organisers and our United States Air Force unprecedented levels on enduring and dangerous operations colleagues, who operate this base, for the tremendous support overseas, today’s ceremony has a special resonance for all of us they have provided to today’s event. in the Service. Whether you are a visiting Chief of an overseas Air Force, Inevitably, mounting a parade such as this requires a representative from Industry, a distinguished guest from tremendous effort and hard work by large numbers of people. elsewhere in the community, a serving member of the Royal RAF stations from across the Service have contributed Air Force, a veteran, a family member or friend, thank you for attending this unique event - and I hope you enjoy the day. royalth Anniversary air of the force royal air‘Per Ardua force . Ad Astra’ ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ 1918-20081918-2008 1918-2008 The Origins of the Colours and Standards of the RAF In December 947 the King approved the granting of Royal practice continued until 88. Men continued to die fighting Colours to the RAF in the United Kingdom. The Colours are to save their Colours and thereby the honour of the regiment. the senior ceremonial flag in the RAF and “fly not only for The last time Colours were carried into battle was in January the living, but for all who have died ….for the King”. The 88 during the st Boer War. Colours, Standards and Battle Honours awarded to the RAF are an outward sign of this close link. Standards and Colours In 943 His Majesty King George VI marked the 25th of the RAF Anniversary of the formation of the RAF by granting to RAF Standards were first awarded in 943. To qualify a operational flying squadrons who met specific qualifications squadron had either to be of 25 years standing, or to have the right to a ceremonial flag to be known as “The Standard”. earned the Monarch’s appreciation through exceptionally The Standard is the embodiment of the squadron and the outstanding operations. Both RAF Regiment and Royal symbol under which it fights. Its presence on parade or at a Auxiliary Air Force units are eligible but not reserve units. ceremony represents that of the Squadron to which it belongs. The general design of The Standard was chosen in 947 and The practice of having Colours and Standards within the was approved by the King in June 950. The first Standard RAF has been inherited from the Army through the Royal to be presented, in April 953, was that of Squadron by Flying Corps connection with the RAF Colours based on the AVM Sir Charles Longcroft who had been the Squadron’s first RAF Ensign. The RAF Regiment follows a similar practice Commanding Officer. to that of the Royal Marines in that it has its own Colour for When a Standard is presented part of the ceremony the RAF Regiment as a whole and also individual Squadron includes a drumhead service of dedication, a practice which Standards. In so doing both the Royal Marines and RAF reflects the blessing of flags first mentioned in a manuscript Regiment show their link to the Army infantry role. of the 4th Century. When a squadron disbands or a Colour The concept of colours and standards is extremely is replaced the flag is not destroyed as was a Roman Eagle old; to the Roman Legions the loss of their Eagle was an unmitigated disgrace. Banners, flags and pennants decorated medieval battlefields. They were used to identify friend from foe and to act as rallying points. The English Civil War saw the first real military flags such as we would recognise today; a period which also say the beginnings of the modern Army. The close personal association of Monarch with the granting of Colours and Standards began to develop during the reign of Charles II. The practice of colonels choosing their own devices did not stop until 743 when a Royal Warrant brought to a halt freedom of design, Colours and Standards became royal rather than personal emblems. This warrant emphasised that the regiment’s loyalty was to the Crown not the colonel. Despite an order given in 8 that Colours and Standards should no longer be carried into battle the ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ 3 9 Colours have been presented to the RAF. Those of the defunct overseas Commands are laid up in the RAF Church of St Clement Danes in London. Each Colour is a 3 foot 9 inch square made of light blue silk with appropriate device or badge and the Royal Cypher and carried on an 8 foot 6 inch pike. The original design for Colours did not include the Royal Cypher but King George VI requested its use to reflect his personal associations with the RAF. Colours are paraded for royal visits or other royal occasions or at events selected by the Air Force Board. A Colour is normally presented by the Sovereign or their representative. The Queen when Princess Elizabeth presented the Colour to the RAF in the United Kingdom on behalf of her father King George VI who was prevented from doing so himself through illness. The presentation ceremony for a Colour also includes a religious aspect. As with Standard presentations there is a drumhead service but whilst a Standard is dedicated a Colour is consecrated. (With thanks to Mary Hudson -RAF Air Historical Branch) but laid up in a cathedral, church, or chapel where they hang until they crumble away. The first King’s Colour was first presented on 6 July 948 by King George VI to the RAFC Cranwell. At the presentation ceremony he defined the symbolism of the Colour. “Firstly it is a King’s Colour, and therefore the symbol of the loyalty which you owe to your Country. Secondly, as the Colour of your Service, it enshrines the history, embodies the traditions and represents the ideals of the Royal Air Force. Finally it belongs to this College, and commemorates the leaders who have gone out from Cranwell and especially those who have laid down their lives.” Colours are usually designated King’s/Queen’s Colours. In all royalth Anniversary air of the force royal air‘Per Ardua force . Ad Astra’ ‘Per Ardua . Ad Astra’ 1918-20081918-2008 1918-2008 Colours and Standards in the Making: From design to completion Ceremonial Office memory of the first aircraft flown by the squadron in France.
Recommended publications
  • Royal Navy Police
    Royal Navy Police An inspection of the leadership of the Royal Navy Police in relation to its investigations July 2016 © HMIC 2016 ISBN: 978-1-78655-157-3 www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmic Contents Summary .................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 7 2. How effective is the overall strategic leadership and direction of the RNP, including the structures and mechanisms in support of these areas? .............. 10 What we were looking for ..................................................................................... 10 Findings ................................................................................................................ 10 3. How effective are the oversight, governance, monitoring and assessment arrangements within the RNP to ensure investigations are effective and kept free from improper interference? ........................................................................... 24 What we were looking for ..................................................................................... 24 Findings ................................................................................................................ 25 4. How well does the RNP use the National Intelligence Model in identifying strategic policing priorities that influence strategic planning and resourcing? 31 What we were looking for ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Update: British State Collection, Collation & Use
    University of Bradford School of Peace Studies UPDATE: BRITISH STATE COLLECTION, COLLATION & USE OF INFORMATION & INTELLIGENCE ON THE BRITISH PEACE MOVEMENT AND ITS MEMBERS. Jan Rockett July/August 1987. UPDATE: State Intelligence and the Peace Movement Page 2 INDEX Chapter Page 1. Introduction to the Update 3 - 2. Resume of Original Submission 5 3. Update: Internal Surveillance Organisations 12 4. Update: The Special Constabularies 20 5. Addendum: Links, Secrecy and Implications 26 Appendices: 43 The Control and Sharing of Intelligence US-UK Security and Intelligence Links Special Branch Numbers Special Constabulary Numbers UPDATE : State Intelligence and the Peace Kovement • Page 3 1 • INTRODUCTION TO THE UPDATE In 1982, I was informed about the Kinistry of Defence Police's attempt to interview Lois Cameron in Liverpool. At the '"time, in common with most members of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, we were both only vaguely aware of the existence of that body. In response, I started to research material in order to write a short article about them. It became apparent very rapidly that there was no central body of information about the <then) Special Constabulary and, perhaps worse for a writer, that at least some of the details were covered by the Official Secrets Act. The Kinistry of Defence appeared unable to acknowledge, let alone answer, any letters of enqUiry. The length of time being taken to compile information was rapidly becoming uneconomic in terms of any possible return from writing a short report. (Which is probably why there were no such articles from which to draw in the first place.) However, I had sent out several other 'feelers', and accounts of the XDP's presence and activities were trickling in.
    [Show full text]
  • Service Police Review by Louisa Brooke-Holland
    BRIEFING PAPER Number 08993, 30 June 2020 Service Police review By Louisa Brooke-Holland Summary The Army, RAF and Royal Navy each have their own police services. They are collectively known as the Service Police. The Ministry of Defence published a review of the Service Police and the Service Justice System in early 2020. The review will inform the next Armed Forces Bill, which must be passed by Parliament in 2021. The review supported retaining three separate Service Police organisations but recommended the creation of a tri-service defence serious crime unit. The review also recommended Service Police should no longer be responsible for investigating the most serious offences (murder, rape and manslaughter) in the UK. This briefing paper explains who the Service Police are, what they do, and the outcome of the review. The Library will publish a paper on the Service Justice System Review at a later date. 1. The Service Police The Service Justice System provides a legal framework that ensures Service personnel are subject to a single disciplinary code that applies wherever they are serving. The disciplinary systems of the three services – the Army, the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force (RAF) – were drawn together under a common system by the Armed Forces Act 2006. While the Service Justice System mirrors the criminal law in England and Wales as closely as possible it also provides an avenue to enforce standards that are distinctive to the Armed Forces. Each of the three services has its own police force: The Royal Military Police (RMP) in the Army, the Royal Air Force Police (RAFP) and the Royal Navy Police (RNP).
    [Show full text]
  • Inspection of the Royal Air Force Police Special Investigations Branch
    INSPECTION OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE POLICE SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS BRANCH Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary INSPECTION OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE POLICE SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS BRANCH Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary CONTENTS � 1. INTRODUCTION 4 � Terms of reference 4 � Methodology 4 � Acknowledgements � 5 2. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 6 � Headquarters RAF Police 6 � Operational environments 7 � 3. LEADERSHIP 8 � Strengths 8 � Work in progress 8 � Areas for improvement 9 � 4. MANAGING INTELLIGENCE 10 � Strengths 10 � Work in progress 11 � Areas for improvement 11 � 5. CRIME INVESTIGATIONS 13 � Strengths 13 � Work in progress 14 � Areas for improvement 14 � 6. FORENSIC SERVICES 16 � Strengths 16 � Work in progress 16 � Areas for improvement 17 � 2 HMIC Inspection of the Royal Air Force Police Special Investigations Branch Contents 7. CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESSES 18 � Strengths 18 � Areas for improvement 18 � 8. HUMAN RESOURCES 19 � Strengths 19 � Work in progress 19 � Areas for improvement 19 � 9. TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT 21 � Strengths 21 � Work in progress 21 � Areas for improvement 21 � 10. EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY 23 � Strengths 23 � Work in progress 23 � Areas for improvement 24 � 11. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT 25 � Strengths 25 � Areas for improvement 25 � 12. CONCLUSION 26 � RECOMMENDATIONS � 27 LIST OF ACRONYMS � 28 ENDNOTES � 29 HMIC Inspection of the Royal Air Force Police Special Investigations Branch 3 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION � 1.1 Following the 2006 Her Majesty’s ■ to inspect SIB specialist policing Inspectorate of Constabulary
    [Show full text]
  • Parade Issue 1 2015 the MAGAZINE of the ROYAL AIR FORCE POLICE
    Provost Parade Issue 1 2015 THE MAGAZINE OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE POLICE Provost Contents Parade Editorial Team Foreword .............................................................4 Chairman of the Journal Editorial ................................................................. 5 Gp Capt K Bailey PM(RAF) 95991 6066 Bikesafe Road Safety ........................................ 6 RAFP-HQ PM Drink Drive Campaign ..................................... 6 Editor Honour and Awards ......................................... 7 Sal Davidson 95991 7762 Close Protection in Karachi ............................ 8 RAFP-HQ SO2 Engagement Ex RED FLAG ......................................................10 Assistant Editor New Police Recruit ..........................................12 Flag Bearing .......................................................26 WO S Coppard 95991 6131 Ex VOLCANEX ....................................................12 The RAFP Rugby Club ....................................27 RAFP-HQ PMWO Sierra Leone and Beyond ..............................13 RAFP FC USA Tour ............................................28 Provost Parade Shop Manager Crufts....................................................................14 RAFP AT and FD ................................................29 FS Paul Symons 93835 4852 Ex BERSAMA LIMA ...........................................16 Cyprus Joint Police Unit ................................30 02392 284852 RAF Northolt Dog Section ............................17 RAFP Security Liason Officers .....................32
    [Show full text]
  • Defence Statistics (Tri-Service) Ministry of Defence Main Building Whitehall London SW1A 2HB United Kingdom
    Defence Statistics (Tri-Service) Ministry Of Defence Main Building Whitehall London SW1A 2HB United Kingdom Telephone [MOD]: +44 (0)20 7807 8896 E-mail: [email protected] Reference: FOI2020/06718 Date: 31/7/2020 Dear Mr Green, Thank you for your email received by the Ministry Of Defence on 12th June 2020 requesting the following information: • “How many soldiers and officers are currently serving in the Royal Military Police. • How many soldiers and officers in the Royal Military Police are female. • How many soldiers and officers in the Royal Military Police are reservists. • How many airmen and officers are currently serving in the Royal Air Force Police. • How many airmen and officers in the Royal Air Force Police are female. • How many airmen and officers in the Royal Air Force Police are reservists.” We are treating your correspondence as a request for information under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA). We have now completed a search for the information you requested and I can confirm that the information in scope of your request is held. As to part 1, 2 and 3 of your request the data is held and is contained in Table 1. As to part 4, 5 and 6 of your request the data is held and is contained in Table 2. 1 Table 1: The strength of soldiers and officers serving in the Royal Military Police, as at April 2020 As at 1 April 2020 Army Regulars Army Provost Officers 150 Of which are female 10 Army Police 1350 Of which are female 330 Army Reserves Army Provost Officers 80 Army Police 430 Notes: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Raf Police Officers Course
    Annex B RAF POLICE OFFICERS COURSE COURSE INDUCTION & OPENING ADDRESS WELFARE VISIT STATION WARRANT OFFICER – OUT OF HOURS DUTIES RUNNING A ROYAL AIR FORCE FLIGHT SPECIAL INVESTIGATIVE BRANCH BRIEF GYM INDUCTION ARRIVAL INTERVIEWS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIES LEARNING PACKAGES BRIEF EXAM TECHNIQUES PADRE ROLES OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE POLICE MILITARY PROVOST GUARD SERVICE BRIEF MILITARY TRANSPORT/STORES PERSONAL FITNESS ASSESSMENT ROYAL AIR FORCE POLICE ON OPERATIONS CORE INVESTIGATIVE DOCTRINE ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORY DIRECTED STUDY POINT OF CONTACT ROLE BRIEF PHYSICAL TRAINING (PT) DISTANCE LEARNING PACKAGE ENTRANCE EXAM PT THE ROAD TO CRIME CRIMINAL PROCEDURE & INVESTIGATIONS ACT DISCLOSURE EXAM DEBRIEF LIAISON WITH POLICE & SECURITY AGENCIES INTRO TO ARMED FORCES ACT PT SERVICE JUSTICE SYSTEM DISTANCE LEARNING PACKAGE ENTRANCE EXAM RESIT EXAM BRIEF INVESTIGATION AND CHARGING SERVICE CUSTODY SERVICE OFFENCES PT THEFT ACT FINGERPRINTS & DNA STARTING AN INVESTIGATION FILE CRIMINAL DAMAGE OFFENCES AGAINST THE PERSONS ACT OFFENSIVE WEAPONS CRININAL DAMAGE PT AUTHORISING SERVICE POLICEPERSON RESPONSIBILITIES DRUGS PROPERTY/ARCHIVING PUBLIC ORDER PT REGULATIONS OF INVESTIGATORY POWERS ACT SERVICE POLICE CODES OF PRACTICE OVERVIEW COURT MARTIAL VISIT DIRECTED STUDY COURT MARTIAL VISIT SERVICE POLICE NOTEBOOKS NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MODEL/FORCE INTELLIGENCE BUREAU SERVICE POLICE CRIME BUREAU OVERVIEW LEGISLATIVE EXAM 1 WITNESS STATEMENTS PT WITNESS STATEMENTS SKETCH PLANS FORENSIC AWARENESS, EXHIBITING & PACKAGING LEGISLATIVE EXAM 1 RESIT CONTROL A CRIME
    [Show full text]
  • Branch 519 Rushden & District
    Branch 519 Rushden & District www.facebook.com/rafarushden www.rafa.org.uk/rushden Newsletter March 2021 Dear Members and Friends, Well, it seems at last that we may have some good news. Boris has outlined a so-called road map, and if everything goes according to plan, we could be fully out of “hibernation” in the next few months. It looks like we may be able to go back to normal meetings in May or more likely June. As we have reported on numerous occasions in the past, that first meeting is going to be a purely social occasion with a sit-down meal. Let’s not celebrate too early though, as has happened in previous lockdowns, but we will keep you posted via our newsletters. You will read later in this one, that we managed to successfully pull off the AGM, via Zoom, with a total of around twenty participants. There is, however, a bit of “tidying” up to do which is mentioned in the report. I don’t know about you all, but I will be glad when we can get back to normal. Although how normal things will be, we can only guess at this stage. However, you know where we are if you need us. And keep in mind what that great character Captain Tom said, “Tomorrow will be a good day!” Keep Safe, see you soon. Kind Regards Bernard Lines Branch Chairman Branch Business meeting held via Zoom on 11/02/2021 As usual, Social Events were discussed and future meeting plans. But as before we can only wait until we have news of lockdown restrictions being eased.
    [Show full text]
  • Service Justice System Policing Review (Part 1)
    Service Justice System Policing Review (Part 1) Does the current structure and skill set of the Service Police organisations, and the MDP, match the future requirements of the Service Justice System? Professor Sir Jon Murphy QPM DL LLB Liverpool John Moores University (Centre for Advanced Policing Studies) Contents Recommendations Terms of Reference Introduction Methodology Context The Service Policing Function Responses to TOR Questions Appendices Appendix A: Table of Recommendations Appendix B: Summaries of Service Police responsibilities The Royal Military Police The Royal Navy Police The RAF Police The Ministry of Defence Police Appendix C: General Policing Duties Appendix D: Investigation & Specialist capabilities Appendix E: Victim and Witness care Appendix F: Case building and file preparation Appendix G: Gaps in RAFP jurisdiction Appendix H: Process Audit of Domestic Abuse and Serious Sexual Offences Investigated by the Service Police Review of Service Policing 2 Recommendations Recommendation 1. The three Service Police (SP) retain their individual identity and responsibility for General Policing Duties (GPD) and their ancillary non-police functions in support of operational effectiveness. Recommendation 2. A Tri-Service Defence Serious Crime Unit (DSCU) is created following the civilian police Regional Organised Crime Unit (ROCU) model. Recommendation 3. The three existing Special Investigations Bureau (SIB) be brigaded into the DSCU together with all current specialist investigative support m intelligence, undercover, surveillance, digital units, forensic and scenes of crime. Recommendation 4. SP personnel are seconded into the unit and should retain their individual SP identity. Recommendation 5. The DSCU to provide a multi-UZdTZa]Z_Rcj pW]jZ_Xq cVdaonse to the investigation of serious crime worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • House of Lords Official Report
    Vol. 729 Wednesday No. 182 13 July 2011 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Questions EU: Common Fisheries Policy Energy: Fuel Poverty Devolution: England Immigration Advisory Service Phone Hacking Statement Mull of Kintyre Review Statement European Union Bill Commons Amendments and Reasons Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill Report (4th Day) Grand Committee Education Bill Committee (6th Day) Written Statements Written Answers For column numbers see back page £3·50 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. The bound volumes also will be sent to those Peers who similarly notify their wish to receive them. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201011/ldhansrd/index/110713.html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £3·50 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £525 WEEKLY HANSARD Single copies: Commons, £12; Lords £6 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £440; Lords £255 Index: Annual subscriptions: Commons, £125; Lords, £65. LORDS VOLUME INDEX obtainable on standing order only. Details available on request. BOUND VOLUMES OF DEBATES are issued periodically during the session.
    [Show full text]
  • Number of Homicide Cases Have Been Investigated Royal Military Police from 2010 to March 2016
    Ministry of Defence Main Building (06/K) Whitehall London SW1A 2HB United Kingdom +44 (0)20 721 89000 Ref: FOI2016/03645 XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX 18 May 2016 XXXXXX Dear XXXXXXXX Thank you for your letter of 18 March in which you requested the following information: Since 2010, how many homicide cases have been investigated by: 1. The Royal Military Police; 2. The Royal Naval Police; and 3. The Royal Air Force Police. In relation to those cases, in how many cases was the victim alleged to have been killed outside England and Wales? (We are not asking for information about referring for charge, charge or conviction). I am treating your correspondence as a request for information under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA). A search for the information has now been completed, and I can confirm that information is held which falls within the scope of your request. Please refer to the tables below: 2016 Royal Military (to 31 Police 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 March) Total Murder ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - - 10 Manslaughter ~ ~ - - - ~ - 10 2016 Royal Navy (to 31 Police 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 March) Total Murder - - - - - - - - Manslaughter - - - - - - - - 2016 Royal Air (to 31 Force Police 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 March) Total Murder - - - - - - - - Manslaughter ~ - - - - - - ~ It should be noted that totals are rounded in accordance with Defence Statistics rounding policy; therefore totals may not equal the sum of their parts. All numbers are rounded to the nearest 10 with numbers ending in 5 rounded to the nearest multiple of 20 to avoid bias. All numbers less than five have been suppressed and presented as ‘~’ and ‘-‘ denotes zero.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyber-Physical Attacks: Dawn of a New Age in Cyber-Warfare?
    a special report from ComputerWeekly CYBER-PHYSICAL ATTACKS: DAWN OF A NEW AGE IN CYBER-WARFARE? by Christopher Cope, MSc (Royal Holloway, 2016) and John Austen, ISG, Royal Holloway STORM/FOTOLIA Royal Holloway University of London ISG MSc Information Security thesis series 2017 Cyber-physical attacks: Dawn of a new age in cyber-warfare? Authors Christopher Cope, MSc (Royal Holloway, 2016) John Austen, ISG, Royal Holloway Abstract Cyber attacks are frequently in the news, including the new phenomenon of cyber warfare. But how worried should we be? Whilst other investigations of this topic look at the means of attack, this paper explores the impact. Can cyber attacks really have a significant impact? This paper will be of interest to anyone who has an interest in the application of cyber power in international relations.a aThis article is based on an MSc dissertation written as part of the MSc in Information Security at the ISG, Royal Holloway, University of London. The full thesis is published on the ISG’s website at https://www.royalholloway.ac. uk/isg/. In the control room, engineers nervously watch their screens. Can this really be happening? Before their eyes, some malevolent force is controlling their computer and, one by one, vital components within their network were shut down, condemning thousands of locals to a night of misery without power, in freezing temperatures. If this sounds like a scene from a Hollywood blockbuster, it is in fact real life. These events occurred on 23rd December 2015 at the Prykarpattyaoblenergo power distribution control centre in western Ukraine following a cyber-attack.
    [Show full text]