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Index Acanthodei, 387, 409, 411,412 Arbigland Group, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175-6, 180 'Aeanthodes' indet., 387, 409, 41 l, 412, 417 Arcente Formation, 106, 107 acanthodians, 417, 420 Archaediscidae, 225, 226-7, 230-1,232, 379 Actinistia indet, 411 archaediscids, 241,249, 255, 257, 375, 377, 379 Actinoeyathus, 373 Archaedis¢inae, 379 Actinoeyathusfloriformis, 241,377, 380 Archaediscus, 322, 379 Actinopterygii, 410, 411,412, 413 Archaediscus gigas-Eostaffella proikensis Zone, aeromagnetic anomalies, Apedale, 346, 347-8 Russian Platform, 363 Aetheretmon sp., 411 Archaediscus karreri, 256, 257 Aetheretmon valentiacum White, 411 Archaediscus krestovnikovi, 256, 257 'Ageleodus' sp., 401-402, 411,413 Archaediscus reditus, 257 agglutinated stromatolites, 71 Archaediscus stilus, 256, 257 Aherlow, metal deposits, 1, 3 Archaediscus varsanofievae, 256, 257 Alamo Canyon, 100, 119 Archaeolithophyllum, 134-5, 136-7, 139, 140, 141, 142 Alamogordo Member, 106, 112-14 Ardagh Platform, 270, 271 biotic gradients on homoclinal ramp, 111-12, Ardagh Quarry, 130, 131, 132, 134-5 114-25 Ardagh, Vis6an buildups, 128-33 level-bottom beds, 83, 84, 85-6, 89-91, 93, 125 biota, 133-42 mounds, 84, 85, 86-9, 90-3, 97 Ardnasillagh, biota, 430, 431,434 Albuera River, coral reef-facies, 146, 147, 151 Arenicolites, 168 Aleksin Horizon, fish assemblages, 391,402, 403,405, Argillaceous Bioclastic Limestone Group (ABL), 208, 409 209, 217 Aleksin(-sky) Horizon, 362, 363, 364, 380 arsenopyrite, Ireland, 32 algae Arundian buildups, 68, 69, 75, 260-1 Alamogordo Member, 115, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123, Arundian/Holkerian boundary, Ireland, 379 124 Asbian England, 173, 225 boundary, early/late, Ireland, 380 as guide fossils, 229, 232 buildups, 67, 68, 75, 128, 140, 260-1 Holy Cross Mountains, 324 carbonate ramp, Ireland, 253-61 Ireland, 241,246, 249, 372, 380 carbonates, Urswick Limestone Formation, 221-36 Kingscourt, 133, 135, 141, 142 exposure surfaces, 283, 291,293-4 South Munster Basin, 339 palaeogeography, Ireland, 239, 249 Russian Platform, 364 platform carbonates, Ireland, 245, 246, 248, 249 southwest Spain, 145, 146, 147, 151 volcanic centres, 355, 356 algal biostratigraphic ranges, Ireland, 242 Asbian-Brigantian palaeogeography, England and algal buildups, 72, 75, 76, 77 Wales, 282 algal depth limits, 120, 123 Asbian-Brigantian succession, Ireland, 240 algal filaments, 122 biostratigraphy, 241-3, 249 algosponges, 258, 259 Asbian/Brigantian boundary, Ireland, 380 Allenwood, metal deposits, 14 cyclicity and sedimentation, 247-8 alluvial fan lithofacies, Solway Basin, 169-70, 176, 180 Asperodiscus, 241 alluvial plain lithofacies, Solway Basin, 166-8, 176-80 Asperodiscus (=Neoarehaediseus) Zone, Ireland, 241 ammonoids, 423 Asphaltinella, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121 Anatolipora, 227, 228-9, 232 Astbury Limestone Shales, 354 anehoralis Biozone, South Munster Basin, 339 Astbury volcanic rocks, 353-4, 355, 356 anchoralis-latus Zones, Lake Valley Formation, 84 Asteroarehaediscus, 380 anchoralis Zone, Holy Cross Mountains, 322 Asteroarchaediscus bashkirikus, 380 Andrecito Member, 84, 89, 113, 114 A tractyliopsis, 140 Anglesey, exposure surfaces, 282, 291,292, 294, 298 Aulophyllum, 433 Antiquatonia, 433 auloporid tabulates, 322, 323 Aoujgalia, 135, 259, 375, 376, 377 Axophyllum, 133, 373 aoujgaliids Axophyllum simplex, 377 Alamogordo Member, 121-2, 123 Axophyllum sp., 257, 259 Ireland, 130, 133, 135, 139, 375, 376, 377 Axophytlum vaughani, 241 Apedale magnetic anomalies, 346, 347-8 bacterial buildups, 65-77 tufts, 345-7, 348-56 Bairdiocypris samsonowiczi, 320 Apedale Borehole, 345, 346, 347-8, 351,352, 355 Baituganella tchernyshinensis Lipina, 367, 368 Aphralysia, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140 Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group (Culm Group), 154 Apiculiretispora septalia Zone, Russian Platform, 361 Balbriggan Block, 266, 267, 269, 277 Appalachian Basin, 298 Ballina Limestone Formation, 185, 201,203 aragonite, 70, 72 Ballinalack, metal deposits, 1, 3, 4 450 INDEX Ballinleeny volcanic centre, 276 Black Chert Formation (Scwharze Kieselschiefer), 306, Ballintober, biota, 428 307, 311,312 Ballyclogh Limestone Formation, 245 black matrix breccia (BMB), 24, 26, 30-1, 32 Ballydonnell Member, 246 Black Neuk Formation, 53, 166, 167-8, 169-70, Ballygarvan Quarry, 338, 339 180 Ballymartin Formation, 26, 273 block-and-basin sedimentation, Ireland, 276 Ballysteen Limestone Formation, 24, 26, 31,273, 335 blue-green algae, 146 Bandon Syncline, 339 Bobriki (Bobrikovsky) Horizon, 361-2, 363, 379 Bantry sub-basin, 333, 339-41 bored grains, Urswick Limestone Formation, 225, 229, barite (baryte), 32, 36, 39, 40, 41, 47, 48, 264 232 barium, Derbyshire Platform, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48 Boulder Conglomerate, Navan, 8, 10, 208, 210, Barland Quarry, 285, 287 215 Barlocco Heugh Formation, 166, 167, 168, 180 BP Miospore Biozone, South Munster Basin, 334 Barnalisheen Fault, 28 brachiopod shells, 87, 88 Basal Cementstones, 54, 170 brachiopods base metal deposits see metal deposits and Alamogordo Member, 115, t19, 123 mineralization Holy Cross Mountains, 322, 323 basement structural controls, metal mineral deposits, Ireland, 241,246, 258, 259, 260, 273, 371,372, Ireland, 1-21 427-35 basinal sedimentation controls, Ireland, 263-77, Ardagh buildup, 131, 133, 134-5, 137 Poland 315-27 northern England, 172, 229 bathymetry Russian Platform, 363 Alamogordo Member assemblages related to, Scotland, 433 120-1, 124-5 southwest Spain, 145, 146, 151 and exposure surface development, 291-5, 298 Bradyina rotula, 241,243, 249, 380 Beaconites, 186, 192 bradyodonts, tooth plate, 419, 424 Bee Low Limestone, 287, 292 braided fluvial lithofacies, Solway Basin, Beecheria, 431,433 177-80 Bellisporus nitidus, 350 Bray Hill Quarry, 376, 377 Benbulben Shale Formation, 185, 204, 254-5, 256 Bretonic deformation, 153, 159 Beresellidae, 122 Brigantian Bergian Zone, Culm Basin, 307, 312 buildups, 74, 75, 128, 140, 141,260-1,291 Bewcastle, 179, 181 exposure surfaces, 283, 284, 291,293, 294, 295 Beyrichoceras micronotum, 256 palaeogeography, Ireland, 239 Bibradya grandis, 243 platform carbonates, Ireland, 243, 245, 246, 247, bilaminar palaeotextulariids, 135 248, 249 bilineatus Zone, Holy Cross Mountains, 322 volcanic centres, Apedale, 355, 356 bioclasts, 'diagnostic', 235 Brochocarina, 430, 431 see also guide-fossils Brunsia, 368 bioherms Brunsiina spp., 368 Ireland, 127, 139, 140-1 bryozoan buildups, 77 south west Spain, 150-1 bryozoans, 67, 141,224, 226-7, 229, 232, 235 biolithites, 322 Holy Cross Mountains, 322, 323 biostratigraphy Ireland, 247, 248, 258, 259, 260, 430 Germany, 304 Ardagh buildup, 133, 134-5, 137-8, 139, 140, 141, Ireland, 241-3, 244, 245, 246-7, 249, 253-60, 261, 142 262, 371-80 Sacramento Mountains, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 104, Russian Platform, 365-9 105 biostromal beds, southwest Spain, 146-51 Alamogordo Member, 115, 116, 117, 119, biotic gradients, Alamogordo Member, 111-12, 114-25 123 Birrenswark volcanic horizon, 170 southwest Spain, 146, 147, 149, 151 Bispathodus aculeatus aculeatus, 339, 410 buildups (mounds) Bispathodus aculeatus plumulus, 410 bacterial, 65-77 Bisphaera, 363, 366, 367, 368 Derbyshire Platform, 291 Bisphaera malevkensis, 361 Ireland, 127-42, 260-1,266 bitumen nodules see thoriferous bitumen nodules, New Mexico, 83-95, 99-108 Solway Basin Bundoran Shale Formation, 197 bivalves Bunoghanaun, fauna, 429, 431 England, 168, 227 burial calcite cements see calcite cements Ireland, 131, 133, 135, 137 Burren, platform carbonates, 239-40, 244, 245, 246, southwest Spain, 146, 151 247, 249 Urswick Limestone Formation, 225, 226-7, 228-9, Burren Formation, 244, 427, 431 233 Buttevant, platform carbonates, 239-40 INDEX 451 calcareous algae, 118, 120, 141,227, 235 cements as environmental indicators, 235 microbial mediated, 71-2 Holy Cross Mountains, 320 Navan limestones, 214 Ireland, 241,243, 246, 249, 258, 375, 376, 377, 379, vadose, 284, 290-1 380 see also calcite cements Ardagh buildup, 134-5, 137, 139, 140 cerioid corals, 246, 377, 431 southwest Spain, 145, 146, 151 cerium, Derbyshire Platform, 39, 42, 43, 45, 48 Calcifolium, 364, 375, 380 Chadian, base, Solway Basin, 165, 181 calcimicrobes, 67, 71, 72 Chadian boundary, early/late, Ireland, 379 calcispheres (-sphaerids), 87, 88, 91,227, 258,259, 320, Chadian succession, Ireland, dating, 374-5 321,375 Chadian to Brigantian interval, Ireland, 379 calcite, 30, 31, 32, 70, 71, 72, 86 Chadian/Arundian boundary, Ireland, 379 calcite cements, 66, 68, 71-2, 73 chaetetids, 141 Derbyshire Platform, 35-6, 38-44, 46-7 chalcopyrite, 14, 32 mineralizing fluids, 37, 44-5, 47-8 channels, Navan limestones, 208, 209, 215, 216 trace element release, 45-7 Cherepet(-sky) Horizon, 361,362, 368, 411 see also cements Chernyshinella glomiformis, 367, 368 calcium, Solway Basin, 55 Chernyshinella glomiformis-Septabrunsiina krainica- calcium carbonate, precipitation, 70, 71 Palaeospiroptectamrnina tschernyshinensis Zone, calcrete mottle profiles, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290, Russian Platform, 361 291,292, 293, 294, 295, 298 Chernyshinella spp., 367, 368 calcrete/palaeokarst relationship, 284-8 cherts, Dinantian, Germany, 303-12 calcretes, 284, 285, 290, 293, 294, 298 chlorophyte thalli, 116 calcretization, 282, 288-90, 291,294, 295, 298 chlorophytes, 133, 134-5, 139, 140, 246 Callan, platform carbonates, 239-40, 244, 246 chondrichthyans, 409, 415-23 Camarotoechia (?) upensis Sokolskaja, 410 Chondrichthyes, 390-409, 41 l, 412 Canada, Arctic buildups, 74 Chondrites, 107, 168, 172, 175 Caninia, 433 Church Stretton Fault, 347 Caninia cf. cornucopiae, 241 Cincturiasporites appendices Zone, Russian