Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document. 194950 1999 CDDS (98) 90 Part

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document. 194950 1999 CDDS (98) 90 Part DOCUMENT RESUME ED 435 598 SP 038 848 TITLE The Council of Europe and Sport, 1966-1998. Volume II: Work of the Committee for the Development of Sport. INSTITUTION Council of Europe, Strasbourg (France). REPORT NO CDDS-98-90 Part-II PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 260p.; For Volumes 1,3 and 4, see SP 038 847 and SP 038 849-850. AVAILABLE FROM Sports Division, Council of Europe, F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex, France. Tel:(33) 3 88 41 33 07. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Athletes; *Athletics; Comprehensive School Health Education; Disabilitie,s; Drug Abuse; Elementary Secondary Education; Females; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Immigrants; Physical Education; *Physical Education Teachers; *Physical Fitness; Preservice Teacher Education; Seminars; Sports Medicine; Sportsmanship; Students IDENTIFIERS Athletic Facilities; *Council of Europe (France); Sport Injuries; Sports Law ABSTRACT This document summarizes seminars and papers of the Council of Europe's Committee for the Development of Sport. Section 1,"Sport and Physical Education for Children and Young People," discusses such topics as training physical educators, introduction to sport at school, sport for children, testing physical fitness, education against doping, ethics in sport, and youth camps for children with disabilities. Section 2, "Sports Facilities," includes such topics as sport and local authorities, integrated facilities, low cost sports facilities, energy saving in sports facilities, European policies for sports facilities, and various related seminars. Section 3,"Promotion of Sport," includes such topics as sport for immigrants, sport for people with disabilities, women in sport, sport for all, and various related seminars. Section 4,"Sports Policies," focuses on such topics as sport in areas of special need, access to nature, volunteers in sport, new partnerships in sport, sport injuries and their prevention, sport legislation, social significance of sport, and various related seminars. (SM) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. 194950 1999 CDDS (98) 90 Part. II 00 C7 'r COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROPE DE L'EUROPE THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE AND SPORT 1966-1998 VOLUME II Work of the Committee for the Development of Sport PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL IN MICROFICHE, AND IN ELECTRONIC MEDIA FOR ERIC COLLECTION SUBSCRIBERS ONLY, HAS BEEN GRANTED BY N1_13.0_r_cf rria colzkon TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES 2A INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement BEST COPY AVAILABLE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) IN This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions slated in this 2 document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. The Council of Europe and Sport 3 Dates of accession to the European Cultural Convention ALBANIA 25/06/92 ANDORRA 22/01/96 ARMENIA 25/04/97 AUSTRIA 04/03/58 AZERBAIJAN 25/04/97 BELARUS 18/10/93 BELGIUM 11/05/55 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. 29/12/94 BULGARIA 02/09/91 CROATIA 27/01/93 CYPRUS 23/09/69 CZECH REPUBLIC' 01/01/93 DENMARK 07/05/55 ESTONIA 07/05/92 FINLAND 23/01/70 FRANCE 05/05/55 GEORGIA 25/04/97 GERMANY 17/11/55 GREECE 10/01/62 HOLY SEE 10/12/62 HUNGARY 16/11/89 ICELAND 01/03/56 IRELAND 05/05/55 ITALY 16/05/57 LATVIA 07/05/92 LIECHTENSTEIN 13/06/79 LITHUANIA 07/05/92 LUXEMBOURG 30/07/56 MALTA. 12/12/66 MOLDOVA 24/05/94 MONACO 06/07/94 NETHERLANDS 08/02/56 NORWAY 24/01/56 POLAND 16/11/89 PORTUGAL 16/02/76 ROMANIA 19/12/91 RUSSIAN FEDERATION 21/02/91 SAN MARINO - 13/02/86 SLOVAKIA' 01/01/93 SLOVENIA 02/07/92 SPAIN 04/07/57 SWEDEN 16/06/58 SWITZERLAND 13/07/62 "THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA" 24/11/95 TURKEY 10/10/57 UKRAINE 13/06/94 UNITED KINGDOM 05/05/55 1Date of entry into force: Czechoslovakia acceded in 1990 The Council of Europe and Sport 5 Table of Contents Sport and Physical Education for Children and Young People The Training of Teachers of Physical Education and Sport 11 (Luxembourg, 1978) Introduction to sport at school 16 (Paris, Nice, Luxembourg, 1976-78) Sport for young school leavers 19 (Stockholm, Sweden, 1978) Sport for Children 23 (Tonsberg, Norway, 1982) Sport and Physical Education in Primary Schools 27 (Bilbao, Spain, 1985) Testing physical fitness - Extract from the handbook describing the Eurofit Tests 33 Evaluation of Experiences with Eurofit and Testing of Adults 36 (Izmir, Turkey, 26-30 June 1990) Education against Doping 41 (Vienna, Austria, 1990) Ethics in Sport and Young People 44 (Reykjavik, Iceland, 1991) Youth Camp for Disabled Children and Young People 48 (Lake Madras, near Tussle, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15-22 August 1997) 2nd Camp for Children and Young People with Disabilities 48 (Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1-7 July 1998) Seminar on Fair Play, Tolerance and Social Cohesion for Children in Sport: Physical Education Teachers' Training Project 49 (Krani, "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", 2-3 July 1998) Sports Facilities Sport and Local Authorities 51 (Madrid, Spain, 1979) Integrated facilities 56 (London, United Kingdom, 1979) Low-cost Sports Facilities 58 (Marlow, United Kingdom, 1982) 4 Table of Contents V 111G l.,C11411C-Gt Cif 1.141upc G/!14 Op Uri Energy-Saving in Sports Facilities 61 (Paris, France, 1982) European Policies for Sports Facilities: Experiences and New Prospects 61 (Rome, Italy 1984) Exchange of Information on Research in Artificial Surfaces 62 (Cologne, Germany, 1988) Seminar on Sports Facilities 65 (Copenhagen, Denmark, 26-30 October 1992) Sports Facilities Management Training Seminar 67 (Glasgow/Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 4-7 February 1993) Seminar / Workshop on Sports Facilities 70 (Oldenburg, Germany, 5-8 October 1993) Sprint Regional Seminar on Sports Facilities and Sport for All 72 (Poiana Brasov, Romania, 1-3 September 1994) Sports Facilities Management Seminar 75 (Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 9-12 February 1995) Seminar on Decentralised and Federal Sports Structures 79 (Madrid, Spain, 5-7 September 1996) Promotion of Sport Sport for Immigrants 81 (Acoteias, Portugal, 1980) Sport for the Mentally Handicapped 84 (Brussels, Belgium, 1980) The Greater Involvement of Women in Sport 88 (Dublin, Ireland, 1980) Sport for Immigrants 90 (Lisbon, Portugal, 1982) Sport, Work and Well-Being 93 (Vierumaki, Finland, 1983) European Course on "Sport in Tourist Areas" 100 (Troia, Portugal, 1985) Sport for Prisoners and Young Delinquents 103 (Vimeiro, Portugal, 1986) Seminar on Traditional Games 106 (Vila Real, Portugal, 1988) Traditional Games 108 (Leuven, Belgium, 1990) 5 Table of Contents The Council of Europe and Sport 7 Sport for All - From Theory to Practice 110 (Kisakallio, Finland, 26-29 October 1993) Eurofit Test Battery for the Assessment of Health-related Fitness of Adults: 1st international course for test leaders 112 (Tampere, Finland, 6-8 November 1995) 1st Round Table on Sport, Tolerance and Fair Play 113 (Amsterdam, Netherlands, 11 April 1996) Action plan for Bosnia and Herzegovina: "Rehabilitation through Sport" Fact Finding Mission 116 (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 10-17 June 1996) The Promotion of Sport as a Democratic Movement 117 (Spala, Poland, 15-17 November 1996) Action Plan for Bosnia and Herzegovina: "Rehabilitation through Sport" 119 Seminar "Rehabilitation through Sport, 119 (Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 10-13 April 1997) Seminar on Sport, Physical Activities and Health 120 (Antalya, Turkey, 2-4 October 1997) Seminar on the Contribution of Sport to a Stronger Democratic Society 121 (Lisbon, Portugal, 24-26 October 1997) 2'd Round Table on Sport, Tolerance and Fair Play 126 (Lisbon, Portugal, 20 November 1998) Sports Policies Sport in Areas of Special Need 131 (Glasgow, United Kingdom, 1980) Access to nature 134 "Guidelines for national sports organisations in the conclusion of sports sponsorship agreements" (1983) 134 Professional Support of Volunteers in Sport 143 (Papendal, Netherlands, 1983) The Challenge of Increasing Leisure Time to Sport and Recreation Policies 146 (Cardiff, United Kingdom, 1983) Evaluation of the Impact of Sport for All Policies and Programmes 149 (Dudzele, Belgium, 1983) New Partnerships in Sport 154 (Papendal, Netherlands, 1986) Sports Management at Local Level 157 (L'Hospitalet, Spain, 1-4 July 1986) Table of Contents 0 .111G UU1411Clt GUI-WC LULU Jport Seminar on Sports Management Training 161 (Berlin, Germany, 12-15 October 1987) Sport for All: Injuries and their Prevention 166 (Papendal, Netherlands, 27-29 January 1987) "Sport for All: Sports injuries and their prevention 167 (Papendal, Netherlands, 15-17 November 1988) Women and Sport: Taking the Lead 171 (Bisham Abbey, United Kingdom, 11-14 September 1989) Seminar : Planning the Future of Sport 177 (Pajulahti, Finland, 25-28 September 1990) Workshop on Sports Legislation 182 (Strasbourg, France, 1990) Workshop on Sports Management Training 184 (Berlin, Germany, 1991) Workshop on the Financing of Sport 185 (Strasbourg, France, 1991) CDDS Workshop on "Implementing the European Sports Charter" 187 (Strasbourg, France, 12-13 November 1992) 1st Consultative Meeting on Sports Legislation 189 (Prague, Czech Republic, 31 March-1 April 1993) Regional Workshop on Sports Lotteries 191 (Tallinn, Estonia, 5-7 July 1993) CDDS Consultative Meeting with Albanian Sports Authorities 193 (Tirana, Albania, 7-8 July 1994) CDDS Consultative meeting with
Recommended publications
  • 'Pocket Hercules' – Naim Suleymanoglu
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-12-2021 10:00 AM Examining the ‘Pocket Hercules’ – Naim Suleymanoglu: His Life and Career in Olympic Weightlifting and International Sport Oguzhan Keles, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: Dr. Robert K. Barney, The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Master of Arts degree in Kinesiology © Oguzhan Keles 2021 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Recommended Citation Keles, Oguzhan, "Examining the ‘Pocket Hercules’ – Naim Suleymanoglu: His Life and Career in Olympic Weightlifting and International Sport" (2021). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7704. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7704 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract and Keywords Set within the context under which ethnic-Turks suffered seriously amidst rising communism in post World War II Eastern Europe, this thesis examines the socio- political-cultural circumstances surrounding the life and sporting career of Olympic weightlifter Naim Suleymanoglu, a Bulgarian-born Muslim of Turkish descent. This thesis examines several phases of Suleymanoglu’s life, much of which was devoted to aiding and abetting a mass exodus of Muslim ethnic-Turkish community members from Bulgaria to Turkey, the pursuit of Olympic achievement, and service to the enhancement of the sport of weightlifting in Turkey. By utilizing sports platforms and his remarkable success in weightlifting, widely reported by world media, Suleymanoglu’s life, in the end, translated to a new dimension surrounding the identification of Turkey in the sporting world, one in which weightlifting rivalled time-honoured wrestling as Turkey’s national sport.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartographic Modeling and Visualization of Snow Avalanche Areas
    Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Cartography and GIS, 18-23 June 2018, Sozopol, Bulgaria ISSN: 1314-0604, Eds: Bandrova T., Konečný M. CARTOGRAPHIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF SNOW AVALANCHE AREAS Silvia Marinova, Dobrin Petkov, Temenoujka Bandrova Dr. Eng. Silvia Marinova University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy / Bulgarian Cartographic Association; 1, Chr. Smirnenski Blvd. 1046 Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: [email protected]; Eng. Dobrin Petkov GeoMobile; 10, Belmeken Str. 1046 Sofia, Bulgaria e-mail: [email protected]; Prof. Dr. Eng. Temenoujka Bandrova University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy / Bulgarian Cartographic Association; 1, Chr. Smirnenski Blvd. 1046 Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: [email protected]; Abstract Many of the mountains in Bulgaria are affected by avalanches each year. Avalanches are typical of any mountain range that accumulates a large enough snow cover. In the mountainous terrain, avalanches are among the most serious hazards to the life of tourists and mountaineers. They have destructive capacity, due to their potential to carry a huge mass of snow over long distances. This paper is focused on cartographic visualization of avalanche areas in Pirin National Park. There are more than 50 marble and granite peaks within the park with a height of more than 2500 m. Some of the slopes in the park are at avalanche danger. The paper presents 2D and 3D cartographic visualization of avalanche slopes based on analysis of the main factors of avalanche formation mainly attaching importance to terrain factors: slope steepness, slope aspect, height. Keywords: Snow Avalanches, Cartographic Modeling, Visualization, Thematic Mapping INTRODUCTION Snow avalanche is the major natural hazard in Europe's mountain during the winter (Javier, 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • BULGARIA Physical Activity Factsheet
    This is one of the 28 European Union Member States factsheets on health-enhancing physical activity, developed as a part of a joint initiative between the European Commission (EC) and WHO Regional BULGARIA Office for Europe in the context of the implementation of the Recommendation of the Council of the European Union on promoting health-enhancing physical activity across sectors and the European PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Noncommunicable Diseases Action Plan 2012-2016. The Regional Office is grateful to the European Commission (EC) for its financial support for the FACTSHEET preparation of this country profile. BULGARIA PREVALENCE (%) OF ADULTS CARRYING OUT VIGOROUS- OR MODERATE-INTENSITY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY THROUGHOUT THE WEEK, 2007 ADULTS (25—64 YEARS) % MODERATE-INTENSITY VIGOROUS-INTENSITY MALES 57.3 50.0 FEMALES 47.7 34.7 BOTH SEXES 52.4 42.3 Total population: 7 202 198 Median age: 43.2 years Life expectancy at birth males: 71.3 years Life expectancy at birth males: 78.6 years GDP per capita: €5 500 GDP spent on health: 7.72% (1) Monitoring and surveillance Physical activity in adults Bulgaria foresees the imminent establishment of a surveillance and health monitoring system that includes population-based measures of physical activity. The National Programme for the Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases (NPPNCD) (2014—2020) is a framework with the National Center of Public Health and Analyses as the leading institution, which conducted a study in 2014 entitled National Research for Risk Factors1. Aspects measured included frequency, duration and intensity of physical activity, across different domains (leisure, transport, work, household), cycling and/or walking and sedentary lifestyle among different age groups, including older adults (aged 65+ years).
    [Show full text]
  • ACTIVITIES in PHYSICAL EDUCATION and SPORT International Journal of Scientific and Professional Issues in Physical Education and Sport
    UDC 796 ISSN 1857-7687 ACTIVITIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT International Journal of Scientific and Professional Issues in Physical Education and Sport APES Vol. 3 No. 1 pp. 1-160 2013 CONTENTS Rossitza Tzarova (Preliminary communication) SOMATOTYPES PARTICULARITIES OF THE HIGH STUDENTS FROM PROFILED GROUPS IN SWIMMING......................................................................4-7 Rade Stefanović and Branimir Mekić (Research note) CONNECTION BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE PERSPECTIVE AND WORKING ABILITY OF WORKERS IN ENGINEERING INDUSTRY..................................................................8-12 Ekaterina Deliverska (Preliminary communication) SPORTS ANIMATORS’ EDUCATIONAL PROFILE...............................................................................13-15 Milan Stanimirović, Predrag Milenović and Vladimir Mutavdžić (Research note) EFFECTS OF EXPERIMENTAL BODYBUILDING TRAINING PROGRAMME ON TRANSFORMATION OF SOMATOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS IN WOMEN......................................................................................................... 16-19 Hasim Mekić, Emilija Petković and Saša Ilić, Hadžić (Research note) EFFECT OF GYMNASTICS PROGRAM ON MUSCLE STRENGTH TRANSFORMATION.............20-21 Benin Murić, Izet Kahrović and Oliver Radenković (Research note) MOTOR ABILITIES OF URBAN AND RURAL ENVIRONMENT STUDENTS.................................22-25 Diana Peeva and Marina Nedkova (Preliminary communication) PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT AS FORMING FACTOR FOR CHILDREN GROWTH IN PRESCHOOL AGE.............................................................26-28
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Monitoring Group (T-Do)
    MONITORING GROUP (T-DO) ANTI-DOPING CONVENTION Strasbourg, 31 October 2018 T-DO (2018) 42 Project on the Compliance with the Commitments Anti-Doping Convention (ETS 135) EVALUATION REPORT OF THE MONITORING GROUP (T-DO) Compliance by Bulgaria with the Anti-Doping Convention REPORT adopted at the 49th meeting of the Monitoring Group T-DO (2018) 42 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements 3 Glossary: 3 Executive Summary 3 Background, Methodology and Scope 7 Part I ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 Convention Article 1 - Aim of the Convention 10 Convention Article 2 - Definition and scope of the Convention 13 Convention Article 3 - Domestic co-ordination 19 Convention Article 4 - Measures to restrict the availability and use of banned doping agents and methods 23 Convention Article 5 – Laboratories 31 Convention Article 6 – Education 35 Convention Article 7 - Co-operation with sports organisations on measures to be taken by them 40 Convention Article 8 - International co-operation 55 Convention Article 9 - Provision of information 57 Additional Protocol Article 1 – Mutual recognition of doping controls 58 Annex 1: Composition of the Evaluation Team 60 Annex 2: Programme of the Monitoring Visit 62 Part II – National Strategy against Doping in Sport (2015-2024) .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Study Template
    © Shutterstock Mapping of Corruption in Sport in the EU A report to the European Commission December 2018 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Education and Culture Directorate C – Innovation, International Cooperation and Sport Unit C.4 – Sport E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels EUROPEAN COMMISSION Mapping of Corruption in Sport in the EU A report to the European Commission written by Ecorys and Dr. Argyro Elisavet Manoli (Loughborough University) Directorate-General for Education and Culture 2018 Youth and Sport EN D isclaimer This document has been prepared for the European Commission; however, it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018 ISBN 978-92-79-98195-1 doi: 10.2766/325346 © European Union, 2018 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nature and Characteristics of the Horse Tourism
    Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HORSE TOURISM Lyubov Ivanova SouthWest University Neophit Rilski, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria Colección Las lecturas de Amandamaria 2021 Nature and characteristics of the horse tourism ISBN: 978-956-9817-43-4 Primera Edición Marzo de 2021 Portada y Contraportada Graciela Pantigozo de Los Santos Cuadernos de Sofía www.cuadernosdesofia.com Referencia del libro: Ivanova, Lyubov. Nature and characteristics of the horse tourism. Cuadernos de Sofía, Santiago, Chile. 2021. NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HORSE TOURISM Nature and characteristics of the horse tourism / Lyubov Ivanova pág. 06 COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO INTERNACIONAL DRA. PATRICIA BROGNA Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México DR. JAVIER CARREÓN GUILLÉN Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México DR. JUAN R. COCA Universidad de Valladolid, España DR. MARTINO CONTU Universidad de Sassari, Italia DR. JOSE MANUEL GÓNZALEZ FREIRE Universidad de Colima, México DR. JUAN GUILLERMO MANSILLA SEPÚLVEDA Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile DRA. FRANCESCA RANDAZZO Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Honduras DR. ALEX VÉLIZ BURGOS Universidad de Los Lagos, Chile Nature and characteristics of the horse tourism / Lyubov Ivanova pág. 07 "Bread may feed my body, but my horse feeds my soul." Author Unknown Contents: Foreword 9 Introduction 11 The horse in human life 12 The equestrian industry 16 Horseback riding 24 Equestrian culture 29 The status of the horse 34 Equestrian tourism 35 Horse tourism in Europe 49 Countries with traditions in the horse tourism development 57 Benefits of Horse tourism 78 Bulgaria 82 Conclusion 90 Institutinal phrame 93 Final conclusion 95 Appendixes 97 Bibliography 111 Organizations and federations 117 Nature and characteristics of the horse tourism / Lyubov Ivanova pág.
    [Show full text]
  • Truth in Sports History
    PART I – HISTORY AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF SPORT Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism Vol. 19, No. 4, 2012, 169-173 ISSN 0867-1079 Copyright © 2012 Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Poznaniu Copyright © 2012 Cornetis Truth in sports history Wojciech Lipoński Adam Mickiewicz University & University School of Physical Education, Department of Olympism and Sports Ethnology, Poznań, Poland ABSTRACT The use of sport for media, marketing and political propaganda purposes led to inevitable distortions in sports history. The paper focuses on definition of truth and then on specific examples of propagan- dist abuses in totalitarian states, e.g. deleting the names of Jewish athletes from sports statistics in Nazi Germany or of politically troublesome athletes in the USSR and its satellite communist states before 1989. Another distortion in sport history can be found in modern “official” publications sponsored by various institutions, e.g. sports organizations and associations. Such sponsors choose not to publish some facts that may be inconvenient to them. Also, the media contribute to the false image of sport, e.g. by pandering to mass audiences, creating an artificial atmosphere of enormous sporting battles and tournaments to attract viewers, and presenting distorted facts from the careers of elite athletes. KEY WORDS truth, distortions of truth, political propaganda, media, marketing. What is the concept of truth? It seems to be one of the If certain ancient epochs suffer frequently from lack of most complicated philosophical, not just historical issues. sources, modern times have “mountains of facts” at their According to the classical Aristotelian definition truth is “con- disposal. As a result, historians have no choice, but “to formity between thought and reality” – “adequatio rei et intel- sink a few experimental tunnels and examine what they lectus”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016
    The International Journal of the History of Sport ISSN: 0952-3367 (Print) 1743-9035 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016 Kaloyan Stanev To cite this article: Kaloyan Stanev (2017) The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 34:15, 1674-1694, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 Published online: 22 Oct 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 51 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fhsp20 THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT, 2017 VOL. 34, NO. 15, 1674–1694 https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016 Kaloyan Stanev Department of Economics & Business, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Bulgaria was one of the leading sport nations of the second half Geographical information of the twentieth century; however, the Bulgarian national anthem systems; Olympic success; has not been played at Olympic Games since 2008. In the current totalitarian planning; article, historical records on planning are compared to the results Bulgarian Sport; wrestling and weightlifting of athletes to determine the factors behind the remarkable rise and decline of Bulgarian sport during the last six decades. Historical geographical information systems (GISs) are used to analyze the spatial distribution of Olympic medals in each of the successfully developed sports.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria.Pdf
    A saudi man with his horse The Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral in Varna. Flickr / Charles Roffey Wikimedia / Plamen Agov Bulgaria September 2020 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical and Divisions . 7 Topography � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Northern Bulgaria � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Balkan Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Southern Bulgaria � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Black Sea Coast � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Climate . 9 Bodies of Water . 9 Danube � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Maritsa � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Struma � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Tundzha � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �10 Iskŭr � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �10 Major Cities . 10 Sofia � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �10 Plovdiv � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
    [Show full text]
  • MIT SUMMIT from Skiing, Snowboarding and Mountaineering Experiences
    Bulgaria boasts the full range of terrains, landscapes and opportunities for adventure any outdoor enthusiast may dream of. Mountains rising over 2,900 m, more FROM SUMMIT than 200 mountain lodges and over 300 alpine lakes, clearwater rivers and canyons, tens of thousands of kilometres of marked hiking trails, a well-developed system of TO SEA protected areas, and more than 300 km of coastline. ADVENTURE TRAVEL ADVENTURE TRAVEL ADVENTURE Every time of the year brings new adventure. In spring we open the rafting, kayaking and FOUR canyoning season along high-water rivers, we climb old and new routes, we marvel at the sheer scale of bird migration, and we pitch camp for a long, nine-month season that’s also great for SEASONS cycling throughout. In summer we hike through cool ancient forests, we balance on challenging rocky arêtes, we fly, we surf, we dive and enjoy plunging in water. In autumn we are still high up in the mountains, hiking and trekking, and we continue camping. Winter rewards us with great skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering experiences. bulgariatravel.org ADVENTURE TRAVEL bulgariatravel.org 360mag.bg hiking-bulgaria.com stenata.com 2021 ADVENTURE TRAVEL IN BULGARIA - AIR - CONTENTS 74 PARA-/ HANG GLIDING Sopot 75 SKYDIVING Montana - HIGHLIGHTS - 76 BUNGEE 6 FROM SEA TO SUMMIT 77 HOT-AIR BALLOONS FOUR SEASONS 8 - MOUNTAINS - - CYCLING - 32 NATURAL DIVERSITY 58 MARKED/TRACKED ROAD AND MOUNTAIN BIKE ROUTES 34 MOUNTAIN LODGES AND SPORTS CENTRES Rudopia Belmeken High-Altitude Sports Complex Trans- Rhodope Bike Trail Malyovitsa
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria - the Former Yugoslav Rеpublic of Macedonia Ipa Cross-Border Programme
    BULGARIA - THE FORMER YUGOSLAV RЕPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA IPA CROSS-BORDER PROGRAMME CCI Number: 2007CB16IPO007 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Relevant background.............................................................................................................5 1.1.1 Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA) .................................................................5 1.1.2 Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance - Cross-border Cooperation (IPA CBC) ..................6 1.1.3 European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).................................................................7 1.2 The programming process......................................................................................................7 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAMME AREA......................................................................................... 9 2.1 Definition of the eligible cross-border area...............................................................................9 2.2 Description of the eligible cross-border area ..........................................................................10 2.2.1 Geographical features ..................................................................................................10 2.2.2 Demography ...............................................................................................................11 2.3 Economic, social and cultural profile
    [Show full text]