T presenting boththehistoryoffoundingfamilies(the peak bloom,manycamelliasaswell,andeachsitepresented Both SouthernIndianazaleasandavarietyofcamellias Middletons) andbotanicalhorticulturalinformation. about theirlocalhistoryonsite.Ourtourguidewasexcellent, always newwaystoseeandunderstandthem.Azaleaswereat then MepkinAbbey.AlongthewaywesawlovelyNorth meeting. MainconventionorganizersTomandMaryAnn the Wyndham,withanoutsidecatererprovidingfabulous the openingreception,meetings,andbanquetwereheldat to 1785),buttheconventionplannershadbecreativein themselves tothelandandbeautifulspaces,thereare Carolina countrysideandhadtimetochatwithfriendswe Johnson wereintroduced,aswellseveralofthespeakers. held theeveningafterafternoonASABoardofDirectors new interpretationmaterialtodeepenourexperience. old nationalhistoriclandmark,anditwasbustlingwithtour only seeatconventions. setting upevents,sincenoonesiteinthecitycouldserveour sites andgardensshowedhowlongpeoplehavededicated groups ofolderfolkslikeusandschoolchildrenlearning different functions:theplantsalewasatHampton,and Friday, March15 food. Memberscouldbookroomsineitherhotel. large convention.LuckilytheWyndhamandHampton Summerville, NorthCarolina,isalovelyhistoriccity(dating Inn wererightacrossthestreetfromoneanotherandserved 28 •The Azalean/ V Photo1—EntrancetoMiddletonPlacePlantationReflection Middleton Place. Boarding busesearly,weheadedforMiddletonPlace, The ThursdaynightMarch14openingreceptionwas Rev. JohnDraytonChapterandvolunteers.Historical his conventionwassuperblyorganized,thankstothe Pool, withaviewofAshleyRiverinthebackground. Summer 2019 MiddletonPlaceisthree-centuries- 2019 NationalConventionReport By BarbaraStump—Nacogdoches,Texas [Photo 2],thencouldwalkupintosunnyparterres were blooming.BesidescoveringtheMiddletonfamily's American Revolution,theCivilWar,andevolutionofMiddleton Revolutionary War-erahistory,ourguidedidnotshyaway near theentrance[Photo1],wewalkedbyMiddletonOak helping enrichthefamily. developing thericeindustryalongAshleyRiverand from presentingtherolethatenslavedAfricansplayedin V Photo3—MiddletonPlace"SunGarden"parterre,averyformal Place. Thetreeisregularlyinspectedbyanarboriculturist.(From Arboriculture as"...havinglivedhereatthetimeofsigning the NationalArboristAssociationandInternationalSocietyof for ribsofocean-goingships;however,thetreehassurvived Oak, 1000 yearsold,wasaNativeAmericantrailmarkerlongbefore intensely plantedcamelliagarden,withitsmanystraightpaths. our constitution."Typically,colonistsharvestedsuchLiveOaks Columbus sailedtoAmerica.Ithasbeenjointlyrecognizedby After thegloriousviewofreflectingpoolandfountain garden, withitsannualplantingoftulips,liesjustnexttothe • Photo 2—Alongtheentrancetrail,historicMiddleton Quercus virginiana, historical markerandguideinformation.) now estimatedtobebetween900and 0 c co l-110t0Wi lliamU. Millerill E • Photo 6—Sidney Frazier, Vice-president of Horticulture at V ) Middleton Place visited with us about maintaining the historic e gardens during lunch in the new Terrace facility. 03 0 0 3] or very shaded walkways of perfectly pruned historic camellias [Photo 4]. From there we saw the Butterfly ponds • Photo 4—During our guided tour of Middleton Place, our guide and the hillside as well as an alligator [Photo 5]. pointed out camellias that survive from the original plantings in the We lunched in a modern-with-rustic decor "Terrace" oldest landscaped garden in America. building newly added to the site. Nearby was "Sarah's V Photo 5—After our guided garden tours, we had time to roam Cabin," which included an excellent interpretive display the various interpretive sites. Just down from a cabin and next with a wide range of details and illustrations about the to the same rice pond shown on the cover of this issue, was this slave lives at Middleton. During lunch, Sidney Frazier, common American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis. Vice President of Horticulture at Middleton, greeted us and discussed the work involved in keeping the very old gardens thriving. [Photo 6]

Mepkin Abbey and Luce Garden. This is located on the grounds of a Roman Catholic Cistercian monastery in Monck's Corner, SC, at the junction of two forks of the Cooper River on the grounds that were previously the Mepkin Plantation. The order graciously allows tourists to visit the Luce Garden and parts of the grounds, yet still preserves their monastic peace and quiet. (A small green sign warned: Private. This is a silent area with no public access.) The Nancy Bryan Luce Garden was designed by g landscape architect Loutrell Briggs for Henry and Clare I Boothe Luce. The land was given to the Mepkin Abbey in 0 1949. This garden design is very formal, with statuary and 'rt- four garden terraces with wide brick stairs, leading the eye

The Azalean / Summer 2019 • 29 ♦ Photo 7—Walking down a wide brick stairway, this is the view down the terraces to the Cooper River at the Luce Garden on the grounds of Mepkin Abbey.

V Photo 8—The top terrace of the Luce Garden at Mepkin Abbey is the memorial garden of Clare Boothe Luce and her husband Henry Luce. III Miller U. lliam Wi

to Pho ♦ Photo 9—Kirk Brown, appropriately dressed in period attire, gave a spirited presentation of Frederick Law Olmsted's life and contributions to American horticulture and landscape design.

Both presented the material in first person, as "historic re- enactors." This requires in-depth knowledge of the topic, excellent delivery skills, and appropriate costumes, and is commonly used in historic sites to enhance the visitor's experience of sites, dates, and events. Kirk Brown, National Outreach Coordinator for (and visitors) down the gentle hillside to the river. [Photos Magnolia Plantation and past president of the Garden 7-8] White Southern Indian , including 'Mrs. G. G. Writers Association, presented "The Life of Frederick Gerbing', framed the view. On the upper level is a memorial Olmsted," in a first-person narrative style, with PowerPoint garden where the Luces are buried. Nearby, where the buses illustrations. [Photo 9] Olmsted became known as the "father parked, were outstandingly colorful camellias, which Jim of American landscape architecture", learning his skills by Campbell pointed out to me. traveling in Europe and Asia and by working with Calvert A new feature of the grounds nearby is a Columbarium, Vaux. It grew to be fun to "hear" Frederick "say" to his built right into the edge of a curving ravine. The garden father, "Father will you give me..." increasing amounts of design, statuary, and seating all promoted quiet reflection, money as he moved through his various travels and projects. with a lovely river view. Following a new bridge across He was an environmental visionary who made the most the ravine, we could visit the burial site of the original of every opportunity, always "looking with new eyes" (as Revolutionary War-era owner Henry Laurens and his family. Marcel Proust said), seeking and seeing the "genius loci" in The bus captain on our bus was incredibly informed each landscape project. He truly felt the future is infinite and about all the sites and told us about them on our bus routes. taught others to use plants as never seen before. Example He knew first-hand about Mepkin Abbey, as he is one of projects include the plans for Central Park and Prospect Park their garden volunteers and guides other visiting bus tours to in New York, with Calvert Vaux; the Biltmore Estate; and this and other local historic sites. the grounds of Harvard University. Dontavius Williams is hired several times a year by Friday Night Speakers. After dinner on our own, we Magnolia to give his authentic interpretations during the gathered in the Wyndham meeting room for two speakers. plantation's cultural history events at the slave cabins. This

30 • The Azalean / Summer 2019 • 11%40.0 111-- ti

-1_1 ir

Xi

0 0

• Photo 11—This view of the Magnolia Plantation home is from the vantage point of one of the smooth gravel paths that led to the Ashley River. The influence of the mild North Carolina climate is obvious from the presence of palms, azaleas, camellias, and gray moss tendrils of Spanish moss (Tilliandsia usneoides) on the Live Oaks, all growing together.

V Photo 12— This is the view toward the river, from the back of the Magnolia Plantation home.

• Photo 10—Dontavius Brown, in his representation of Magnolia Plantation slave Adam, helped us understand a little of what slaves' lives were like. In his right hand is a "Blessin' Doll" like he said he used to encourage his son and gave to three lucky members of the audience. evening, he presented "A Slave Boy Named Adam." This presentation was the very moving "inside story" of being a slave blacksmith on the Magnolia Plantation. [Photo 10] Part of the presentation was explaining to his son that he not only should help his father trap a possum behind their shack, but that, yes, he should eat it and be thankful for it. He ended by giving a hand-made "blessin' dolls" to three members of Gardens" by Margaret Hall Hoyback.1 This book reprinted the audience. actual watercolors of all the sights in the massive plantation Both Brown and Williams had us mesmerized and feeling and gardens, plus the magnificent mansion. The booklet also like we'd met the two historic men in person. This was surely included a brief history from their founding in 1680 to date. a class in the best of "historical interpretation." [Photo 11] Tram tours could take people on various themed tours— Saturday, March 16 "slave story" or "swamp and wildlife", for example. It was After traveling awhile on our buses, we could easily see amazing to realize that this wonderful plantation and historic why this eastern area of is called the "low gardens are surrounded by water—the Ashley River on one country"—lots of water in forests on either side of our buses. side, crucial to rice culture and shipping, and swamps with alligators and birds on the other. Our three hours there was Magnolia Plantation and Gardens. Not only did not enough time to take in the gardens and these other tours, Magnolia Plantation and Gardens sponsor the convention, but we did the best we could. [ See Photos 12-13] ably assisted by the Reverend John Drayton Chapter During our lunch in the new Conservatory, we were members and other local volunteers, but they also put on welcomed to Magnolia by Taylor Drayton Nelson, from a great plant sale with donations from various members. the 11th generation of the Draytons to own the property. He And, our convention bags included a copy of "A Watercolor mentioned the family is still committed to garden preservation Journey though Charleston's Magnolia Plantation and Its and species protection, including storing genetic material,

The Azalean / Summer 2019 • 31

stump Dara sar t to Pno • Photo 13—Several walkways led from the Magnolia Plantation

home to the Ashley River trail. All were framed with azaleas and III camellias allowed to grow tall and pruned to frame the walkways, ller part of Magnolia's historic signature romantic style. Mi U. lliam

including that of some of the oldest varieties that still exist, Wi

for future regeneration. He left us with an ongoing question, to which we all know about: "How do we get people today to Pho be personally involved in gardening?" • Photo 14—Ernest Koone III spoke about the need for Then Ernest Koone gave a brief talk, "Where Have All preserving our many azalea species and cultivars in the the Azaleas Gone?" He's been growing azaleas since he was Magnolia Plantation Conservatory during Saturday's lunch. seven years old, when his dad, a Lockheed engineer, began a nursery "on the side." His Lazy K Nursery in Pine Mountain, V Photo 15—Ernest Koone gave some of his deciduous azaleas to start this The Native Azalea Garden, honoring Tom and Mary GA, is well known for native, deciduous azaleas. [Photo 14] Johnson's work at Magnolia and preserving azaleas for posterity. Ernest's concern is for the many "heritage azaleas" This garden will make a nice complement to the many vigorous that we may be losing because no one is protecting and evergreen azaleas that have grown there many years. propagating them. He personally knew both S.D. Coleman 41. senior and junior, Aaron Varnadoe, and Tom Dodd Jr. and III, and knows their material is just part of what needs collecting and protecting. He is particularly concerned about the Aromi Hybrids and those of Earl Sommerville. He stated that, of the wealth of azaleas shown in Galle's Azaleas book2, only 10% exist in commerce, and he cannot fmd the remaining Torn & Mary Ann Johnson, 90%. This is based on an extensive search for 400 azaleas, both evergreen and deciduous. Only 40 could be found in N alive Azalea Garden iii nurseries. The Legacy Project of the ASA is working on such Des red by OW friend "Heritage Azaleas", and Magnolia Plantation and Gardens EINEir FAXINE: is trying to find them, as well. While he likes the concept of the Legacy Project, the problem is that most of them are in -+ T private gardens, not available in public gardens or arboreta, ito even less in the commercial nursery trade. Also, very few ic - %ERA / Aliiii11110.T: 2.2 rr younger people are interested in growing or selling them, with one significant exception: MailOrder Natives, owned growing operation. [Photo 16] Little did we know that this by Emily Webb and associated with Auburn University. 127-acre thriving tea producing site is the only source of And, finally, the Azalea Society of America is the only domestically grown tea, or that healthy tea plants can live organization in America promoting azaleas. 600 years. Now owned in partnership with Bigelow Tea, Ernest has also donated a large collection of his native but still run by the Hall family, the crop is grown without azaleas to the Reverend John Drayton Chapter and Magnolia chemicals; the site has just the right soil chemistry, rainfall, Plantation that are now planted in the new Tom and Mary and sun to produce excellent tea. They harvest the fields Johnson Native Azalea Garden. [See Photo 15] from April until October with a modified "unicorn" machine made from parts of and harvesters (aka "The Charleston Tea Plantation. This was our final tour of the Green Giant"), which harvests 700 pounds daily during convention, on Wadamlaw Island, southwest of Charleston. harvest time. This machine does a 36-inch "buzz-cut" first, We went in their old-fashioned trolley to tour the whole then after the plants flush out new growth, it cuts the 3"-5"

32 • The Azalean / Summer 2019

Stump Dara bar to Pho ♦Photo 16—An old-fashioned streetcar-trolley has been made "road-worthy" to take visitors on a full tour of the roads around the growing fields at the Charleston Tea Plantation. It took two trolley III tours to show us all around. Miller V Photo 17—This "hybrid" John Deere/tractor-front end C. loader is poised and ready for months of harvesting flushes of Camellia sinensis tips from the many acres of tea plants. In the William background, the rows of tea plants have been trimmed to promote to the first new growth of the season. Pho ♦Photo 18—Texas Chapter member Bart Brechter, Curator the Bayou Bend Gardens in Houston, presented a few reasons to come to the 2020 national convention including many great restaurants and a concurrent event, the annual Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo. Convention details coming soon. for 2018 went to Charles Andrews for his incredible research and photography for the two-part series "American Azaleas" in the Spring and Summer 2018 issues of The Azalean. Then, Vice President Andrews awarded the annual Distinguished Service Award to Ernest Koone (see p. 43). Bart Brechter, Curator of Gardens at the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, then announced that the next convention would be held in Houston, Texas, from March 12-15, 2020, with assistance from both the River Oaks Garden Club and Texas Chapter members. (Photo 18). The Museum of Fine flushes repeated during the growing season for processing Arts Houston Bayou Bend and other historic gardens and into tea. [Photo 17] Over 7,000 cuttings are grown on each decorative arts museums will be among the sites we will season to increase the crop. It was great fun to visit their visit. Check out the ASA website and the Fall 2019 issue of tasting room to sample cold and hot brews and buy tea and The Azalean for further details. associated mementoes. Keynote Address. Keynote speaker Dr. John Nelson, Saturday Night Annual Meeting and Awards. President who retired from managing the University of South Carolina Rick Bauer opened the annual meeting with heartfelt Herbarium in 2018, began his presentation with this quote thanks to Tom and Mary Ann Johnson and all the Reverend from William Wordsworth: "Nature never did betray Drayton Chapter members and volunteers for a wonderful the heart that loved her." [Photo 19] As he explained the convention. He introduced the three new directors for 2020: complex process of gathering plant specimens from the wild, Dale Berrong, Jim Campbell, and John Simmons. preserving by drying them in plant presses, and correctly The primary decisions by the BOD were: 1) Initiate a identifying them for posterity, it became obvious that he $15 annual membership for full-time students. 2) Codify thoroughly believes in the need for actual plant specimens to the requirement for society membership for attendance at be collected and made available for researchers. He taught annual conventions (with limited exceptions determined by plant taxonomy and systematic botany at USC. Herbaria convention sponsors). 3) Increase the compensation for an have been developed over centuries to guide accurate plant advertising manager, if we secure one. identification and recording. At the USC Herbarium the Two awards were given: The annual "Best Article Award" plants are individually cataloged as "voucher specimens"

The Azalean / Summer 2019 • 33 Ill

ner mi

L.

_ lllam wl

to pho ♦Photo 20—After the keynote speaker, President Tom Johnson of the Reverend John Drayton Chapter gave thanks to the all the chapter members and volunteers who helped with the convention • and gave flowers to Magnolia Plantation & Gardens organizers Mary Johnson (I) and Brenda Matthews.

• V Photo 21—Seven-foot-tall "Heron and the Sun" sculpture by Darrell Davis, in large pool at the Summerville Azalea Garden, *-3 was installed in 2003, after winning the 2003 Sculpture in the co co South Exhibit and Sale. • O

3- • Photo 19—Keynote speaker Dr. John Nelson, Curator of the University of South Carolina Herbarium.

(dried plant parts that are then labeled in English as well as botanical Latin). Digital photos taken of the specimens and posted on the USC website enable researchers' access to this information. There are ten different herbaria in South Carolina; 320 in the US. He suggested we should "voucher"

the rhododendrons in our gardens. He ended his program Miller

B.

with beautiful, close-up photographs of primarily deciduous t species in SC. Jane

Tom Johnson closed the convention with thanks to all to

who participated and made it all work so well. [Photo 20] Pho Additional Special Site: sculptures is part of a 501(c)(3) program called Sculpture in the South.3 Also part of this program, another series of Summerville Azalea Garden 23 bird sculptures is located throughout downtown, known Our bus tour guide recommended several times that as B.I.R.D.S. (Birds in Residence Downtown Summerville) we should visit the Summerville Azalea Garden that was Sculpture Trail. just blocks from our hotels. On our way out of town I was fortunate enough to visit it with my Texas Chapter friends, References Fred and Nancy Niehaus. Were we ever impressed! The day 1 Hoyback, Margaret Hall. February 2000. A Watercolor was overcast and gray, but the mature Formosa azaleas and Journey through Charleston's Magnolia Plantation and Its camellias along several asphalted trails and along a large, Gardens. Magnolia Plantation Foundation: Charleston, SC. sinuous, walled creek were superb. Hurricane Hugo hit this 2 Galle, Fred C. Azaleas. 1987. Timber Press, Inc.: area hard, so the September 22, 1992 park dedication, reads: Portland, Oregon. "Dedicated with abiding gratitude to the thousands of people 3 Sculpture in the South. www.sculptureinthesouth.com who assisted us spiritually, physically, and financially or 843-851-7800. during the aftermath of Hurricane Hugo." Besides this, the park shows that local families have invested in the park by Barbara Stump, Editor of The Azalean, gratefully acknowledges contributing benches, statuary, or water features in memory Janet Miller and William C. Miller III for their photographic skill and of family or friends. Bill and Janet Miller had also found informative identifications for most of the places and events shown this, according to their photos. [Photo 21] An entrance kiosk in this article and the Distinguished Service Award photograph (p. and brochure indicated that this public collection of 23 43, by William C. Miller III).

34 • The Azalean / Summer 2019