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American Jewish Yearbook
JEWISH STATISTICS 277 JEWISH STATISTICS The statistics of Jews in the world rest largely upon estimates. In Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and a few other countries, official figures are obtainable. In the main, however, the num- bers given are based upon estimates repeated and added to by one statistical authority after another. For the statistics given below various authorities have been consulted, among them the " Statesman's Year Book" for 1910, the English " Jewish Year Book " for 5670-71, " The Jewish Ency- clopedia," Jildische Statistik, and the Alliance Israelite Uni- verselle reports. THE UNITED STATES ESTIMATES As the census of the United States has, in accordance with the spirit of American institutions, taken no heed of the religious convictions of American citizens, whether native-born or natural- ized, all statements concerning the number of Jews living in this country are based upon estimates. The Jewish population was estimated— In 1818 by Mordecai M. Noah at 3,000 In 1824 by Solomon Etting at 6,000 In 1826 by Isaac C. Harby at 6,000 In 1840 by the American Almanac at 15,000 In 1848 by M. A. Berk at 50,000 In 1880 by Wm. B. Hackenburg at 230,257 In 1888 by Isaac Markens at 400,000 In 1897 by David Sulzberger at 937,800 In 1905 by "The Jewish Encyclopedia" at 1,508,435 In 1907 by " The American Jewish Year Book " at 1,777,185 In 1910 by " The American Je\rish Year Book" at 2,044,762 DISTRIBUTION The following table by States presents two sets of estimates. -
Rabbi Henry Cohen and the Galveston Immigration Movement, 1907-1914
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 15 Issue 1 Article 8 3-1977 Rabbi Henry Cohen and the Galveston immigration Movement, 1907-1914 Ronald A. Axelrod Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Axelrod, Ronald A. (1977) "Rabbi Henry Cohen and the Galveston immigration Movement, 1907-1914," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 15 : Iss. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol15/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 24 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION RABBI HENRY COHEN AND THE GALVESTON IMMIGRATION MOVEMENT* 1907-1914 By Ronald A. Axelrod The role men and women play in history can be viewed from two perspec tives. Either men determine history by their actions or history determines the actions of men. At times a combination of the two may take place. The relationship of Rabbi Henry Cohen 0863-1952) of Galveston and the Galves ton Immigration Movement, often called the Galveston Plan, was a case of combining these two historical perspectives. The necessity of a nation and a religious group to change its immigration patterns coupled with the extra ordinary humanitarian efforts of a great man created the product of an innova tive, well-planned program. This paper will examine the workings of the Galveston Plan and the role Henry Cohen played in making that plan a partial success. -
National Advisory Board
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA CHICAGO, ILLINOIS ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA MRS. JULIAN E. ADLER •CLARENCE L. COLEMAN Jr. ARTHUR J. FREUND 'MRS. KURT BLUM MILTON H. FIES JACK M. DREYFUS JOSEPH GLASER, Jr. RABBI WILLIAM H. FJNESHRIBEF PAUL H. LEFFMANN EDWIN GROSSMAN RABBI; SOLOMON FOSTER MOBILE, ALABAMA MRS. HAROLD S. LEWIS MRS. ROBERT H. MAYER DR. JULIUS GRODINSKY SAMUEL BROWN • THOMAS H. LOEB JOSEPH H. SCHWEICH, Jr. JOHN JOSEPH HAGEDORN RICHARD M. LOEWENSTEiN **D. HAYS SOLJS-COHEN MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA MRS. S. ALLEN MACKLER LINCOLN, NEBRASKA MORRIS WOLF ADOLPH WEIL CHARLES SIMON * BERNARD S. GRADWOHL DAVID B. STERN PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA GARDNER H. STERN, JR. NEWARK, NEW JERSEY MRS. 3, IRWIN.KAM1N TUCSON, ARIZONA LESTER L. STERN •IRVING J. FEIST KARL J. KAUFMANN NORMAN J. DeROY FRANK L. SULZBERGER MAX H. KRICH JAMES H. FREUDENTHAL PHILIP R. TOOMIN SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA ALBANY, NEW YORK SAM SPEIER LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS GATES B. AUKSESSER NOLAND BLASS GLENCOE, ILLINOIS MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE MRS. NOLAND BLASS •MELVILLE N. ROTHSCHILD, Jr. BUFFALO, NEW YORK MRS. MILTON S. BINSWANGER SIDNEY M. BROOKS M. J. SPIEGEL, Jr. MRS. MICHAEL M. COHN A. H. BOSHWIT ALFRED G. KAHN WALTER W. COHN NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE ARTHUR PHILLIPS HIGHLAND PARK, ILLINOIS MRS. HAROLD M. HECHT LOUIS ROSEN HOWARD F. KAHN MRS. LOUIS ROSENFELD SAM STRAUSS HERBERT T. SCHAFFNER GREAT NECK, NEW YORK MRS. M. F. SCHWARTZ ALBERT WERTHAN RICHARD F. UHLMANN RICHARD L. SIMON LOS ANGELES^ CALIFORNIA DALLAS, TEXAS EVANSVILLE, INDIANA HERMAN FELS NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y. JAMES R. ALEXANDER JOSEPH P. LOEB LOUIS B. LEVI •HARRY SCHWARTZ BERNARD P. BITTERMAN WILLIAM S. -
Jacob Henry Schiff Born January 10, 1847
JACOB HENRY SCHIFF BORN JANUARY 10, 1847. DIED SEPTEMBER 25, 1920 The American Jewish Year Book 5682 October 3, 1921, to September 22, 1922 Volume 23 Edited bv HARRY SCHNEIDERMAN for the AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE PHILADELPHIA THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA 1921 Uewish C. P< EIS4- At COPYRIGHT, 1921, BY THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA NEWYORKUNIVERSITY WASHi^TON SQUARE LIBRARY CT CL tT w 1 RT PEEFACE The past year has witnessed no marked change in the life of the Jewish people. There has merely been a development according to tendencies resulting" from pre-war conditions and the events of the past seven years. In the chronology for 5681, although we have again reports of numerous acts of humiliation and violence committed against our brethren in Eastern Europe and Hungary, yet many hopeful signs of returning order, sanity and humanity are already visible, and there are indications that with the return of normal economic con- ditions and political stability the situation of the Jews in this region will greatly improve. In the meantime, the Jewry of the United States has become the new center of gravity of the Jewish people. If we may disregard several misguided, though dangerous, movements to transplant anti-Semitism on Ameri- can soil—movements which have met with failure thanks to the courage and clear vision of leaders of thought and opinion, and the spirit of justice and fairness which characterizes the American people—we may say that the Jews of the United States have been most favored of Providence in being spared all of the many evils and sorrows visited upon the Jews of Eastern Europe. -
The Galveston Movement
131 Early Twentieth Century Networks of Ethnicity: The Galveston Movement Susan W. Hardwick I have often thought that if it had not been for Jacob Schiff, I might well be living in a tenement in the Lower East Side of New York without ever having had the opportunity to become a Texan. —Leo J. Hoffman, 2001 napshot images of refugees arriving in the U.S. from Eastern Eu- rope and Russia usually depict scenes of exhausted newcomers Shuddled on shipboard just off Ellis Island, or crowded tenements in New York’s Lower East Side. Nowhere in these images are pictures of Russian immigrants wearing wool coats and fur hats stepping off German passenger ships onto the Texas Gulf Coast. Historical geographers and other scholars have long been interested in the migration, settlement, and impacts of new immigrants in the U.S. Yet, despite an extensive list of prior studies of Jewish refugees forced to flee their homelands to relocate to the U.S., little to date has been said about a surprising and relatively undocumented migration stream between isolated villages in Eastern Europe with the port city of Galveston, Texas.1 This dramatic episode in international migration history, known as the Galveston Movement, lasted from 1907 through 1914. Ultimately, a broad political, cultural, social, and economic network linked more than 10,000 Russian Jewish migrants to the South and the interior U.S. by way of Galveston, the “Ellis Island of Texas.” In this article, “networks of ethnicity” connecting North America and Eastern Europe are analyzed through the lens of two seemingly disparate sets of images—Jewish refugees fleeing persecution from devastated rural villages in Russia and Ukraine, and a hot, humid Gulf Coast port. -
Guide to Jewish Studies Resources at UT Austin
the SCHUSTERMAN CENTER for JEWISH STUDIES presents A GUIDE TO THE COLLECTIONS JEWISH STUDIES RESOURCES at THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN table of CONTENTS I. A Message from the Director ............................................... 2 II. The Architecture and Planning Library ..................................... 4 III. The Fine Arts Library ........................,............................... 5 IV. The Perry-Castañeda Library .............................................. 6 V. The Tarlton Law Library ..................................................... 7 VI. The Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection . 8 VII. The Harry Ransom Center ............................................... 10 VIII. The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History . 20 a message from THE DIRECTOR ONE OF THE founding goals of the Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies at The University of Texas at Austin was to become a crossroads for the study of Jews and Jewish culture in all its aspects, with particular focus on Jewish life in the Americas. A crucial piece of this vision has been to make more visible to an international audience the rich research collections concerning Jews in the vari- ous archives and libraries on the Austin campus. We have prepared this guide to promote the use of these resources by both students and scholars based not only in Austin, but also elsewhere in the United States and around the world. Someone not familiar with the University of Texas may find astonishing the depth, breadth, and importance of these materials. Available for research are resources like the papers of Jewish writers, including Isaac Bashevis Singer, Arthur Miller, and Nor- man Mailer, local history collections of the Texas Jewish Historical Society, exten- ROBERT H. ABZUG, DIRECTOR sive holdings in Yiddish and Hebrew, and rare and unusual examples of Judaica. -
Temple and Its Courtyards Had Been Ransacked
November 2013 Cheshvan/Kislev 5774 Vol. 40 No. 1 TTempleemple aandnd JJFKFK A Miracle of Human Hope RReflectionseflections 5050 YearsYears LaterLater hanukah is about hope. Yes, it Crecounts the Maccabees’ fi erce battle for Jewish identity and against assimilation. And of course Chanukah features the account of the single cruse of oil that miraculously burned for eight days, a reminder of the miracles of light in our own lives. But for me, the greatest miracle of Chanukah is not what happened after the Maccabees lit the lamp. It is the decision to light the lamp in the fi rst place. Remember the scene: Hellenist forces Rabbi had conquered and David Stern desecrated the Temple in Jerusalem. The Temple and its courtyards had been ransacked. Sacred Jewish objects had been stolen or destroyed. Pigs had been slaughtered in the Temple and idols erected. The place that had been the heart of Jewish worship, proclaimed as the nexus between heaven and earth, had been debased almost beyond recognition. That is the reality the Maccabees PPagesages 112-132-13 (SEE PAGE 2) Community Learning Prayer Philanthropy Lefk owitz Memorial Israel Forum Temple’s Spin on Eight Nights of Giving Lecture, Page 4 Jewish Mystical Texts Chanukah Page 5 WRJ/Sisterhood Bazaar Page 19 (and Th anksgiving, too!) Contributions Page 15 Pages 5-8 Page 20 צדקה תפלה תורה קהלה Rabbi’s Message A Miracle of Human Hope (CONTINUED FROM COVER) behold when they retake the Temple. And then the miracle happens: They decide to kindle a light of rededication. They decide not to walk away. -
The Rt Hon. Lord Cohen of Birkenhead, CH
Jewish Historical Studies, volume 39, 2004 - Henry: a physician of distinction theRt Hon. Lord Cohen of Birkenhead, CH* MERVYN GOODMAN Henry Cohen was born on 21 February 1900, the youngest of five children, to Isaac Cohen and Dora (nee Mendelson). Both were refugees from - pogroms in Poland what would now be called asylum seekers. They married inManchester and moved to Cardigan Street, Birkenhead, where they had four sons and one daughter. His father, a descendant of rabbis, was an impecunious general dealer about whom little is known. His mother was a dominant personality towhom he was deeply attached and with whom he lived until her death in 1955. Lord Taylor of Harlow recalled how 'Henry was a bachelor who lived with his mother in theToxteth area of Liverpool. For fun I used to say: "Where are you going for your summer holidays, Henry?" The answer was always the same: "I'm taking my mother to Llandudno.'"1 In one of his after-dinner speeches he related how once, when he had had a cold, his mother had gone to the local chemist, bought a bottle of Owbridge's Lung Tonic for him and, he added, put it on his account!2 After her death he spent the rest of his life living with his widowed sister,Anne Compton, who had a pet dog named Cob, an acronym of Cohen of Birkenhead. He attended the elementary Church School of St John in Birkenhead, where the fees were twopence a week, and where he showed an interest in acting. There he played the part of the firstwatchman in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing. -
Southern Jewish History
SOUTHERN JEWISH HISTORY Journal of the Southern Jewish Historical Society Mark K. Bauman, Editor Rachel B. Heimovics, Managing Editor Eric L. Goldstein, Book Review Editor 2 0 0 4 Volume 7 Southern Jewish History Mark K. Bauman, Editor Rachel B. Heimovics, Managing Editor Eric L. Goldstein, Book Review Editor Editorial Board Elliott Ashkenazi Martin Perlmutter Canter Brown, Jr. Marc Lee Raphael Eric Goldstein Stuart Rockoff Cheryl Greenberg Bryan Stone Scott Langston Clive Webb Phyllis Leffler George Wilkes Southern Jewish History is a publication of the Southern Jewish Historical Society and is available by subscription and as a benefit of membership in the Society. The opinions and statements expressed by contributors are not neces- sarily those of the journal or of the Southern Jewish Historical Society. Southern Jewish Historical Society OFFICERS: Minette Cooper, President; Sumner Levine, President-Elect; Scott M. Langston, Secretary; Bernard Wax, Treas- urer. BOARD OF TRUSTEES: Eric L. Goldstein, Irwin Lachoff, Phyllis Leffler, Stuart Rockoff, Robert N. Rosen, Betsy Blumberg Teplis. EX-OFFICIO: Hollace Ava Weiner, Jay Tanenbaum. Correspondence concerning author’s guidelines, contributions, and all edi- torial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Southern Jewish History, 2517 Hartford Dr., Ellenwood, GA 30294; email: [email protected]. The journal is interested in unpublished articles pertaining to the Jewish experience in the American South. For journal subscriptions and advertising, write Rachel B. Heimovics, SJH managing editor, 954 Stonewood Lane, Maitland, FL 32751; email: [email protected]; or visit www.jewishsouth.org. Articles appearing in Southern Jewish History are abstracted and/or indexed in Historical Abstracts, America: History and Life, Index to Jewish Periodicals, Journal of American History, and Journal of Southern History. -
2017 Magazine
T h e R o b e rt A . A n d S A n d ra S . b o R n S J ew i S h S T u d i e S P Ro g ra m Internationally renowned author David Grossman with local children during his visit to IU, March 7, 2017. Annual Magazine I Volume 45 I Fall 2017 From the Director f the many highlights this past year, one in particular stands out. It’s the two-day visit by the celebrated Israeli author David Grossman in March, a visit that brought together so many strands of what makes the Borns Jewish Studies Program (JSP) Ospecial. Let me start with our ability to get Grossman here at all. As the second most famous Israeli author alive today (perhaps he’s now the most famous, but more on that in a moment), David Grossman is in high demand. Our ability to host him would not have been possible without the support of our donors. In particular, Dorit and Gerald Paul have been stalwart supporters of the arts, enabling us to host influential writers and innovative performances in music, theater, and film. Alongside their generosity, we benefited too, from the close relationships we have, not only with central university bodies and institutes, but also from partner programs and departments such as Near Eastern Languages and Culture and the Center for the Study of the the Middle East. Then, there’s the special relationship the Borns JSP has with Grossman through his translator Jessica Cohen. Jessica completed her M.A. -
January 2000 Newsletter
Preserving Jewish Heritage in Texas Texas Jewish Established 1980 Historical Society January 2000 Newsletter 1882 . Nacogdoches, Texas – Submitted by TJHS member Idarene Glick This photograph shows my Grandpa’s chant in Nacogdoches. He was 86 years old (Joe Zeve’s) store on the square in and was called “Uncle Joe” by all his Nacogdoches, Texas. Actually, his first friends and customers who loved and store was in the Old Stone Fort with a dirt admired him. floor. It was located on what is the campus Joe and Ida Zeve’s children were: of Stephen F. Austin University today. Belle Zeve Kahn, Alus Zeve, Leo Zeve, My grandfather continued going to his and Elece Zeve Haas. business daily until he was unable to walk Their grandchildren were Robert W. the distance of one block. Kahn (deceased), Edel Zeve Gainsburgh, At the time of his death on Octo- Charlotte Zeve Davis (deceased), Betty ber 4, 1941, he was the oldest mer- Zeve Baccus and Idarene Haas Glick. From the TJHS President Fall in History Instructor at problems. He was Corsicana provided Navarro College. Sandra gracious and candid a lovely setting for Palmer took us on a visual as he told us how a wonderful “tour” of the Temple as the Jewish commu- weekend of she does for many visitors nity of Corsicana activities that had who come to see it. She transformed him been planned by is a dedicated docent who from a shipping TJHS member has learned about the clerk at the K. Babbette Samuels. religious significance of Wolen’s depart- Although the the items in the Temple. -
Permission Statement
PERMISSION STATEMENT Consent by the Southern Jewish Historical Society is given for private use of articles and images that have appeared in Southern Jewish History. Copying or distributing any journal, article, image, or portion thereof, for any use other than private, is forbidden without the written permission of Southern Jewish History. To obtain that permission, contact the editor, Mark K. Bauman, at [email protected] or the managing editor, Bryan Edward Stone, at [email protected]. SOUTHERN JEWISH HISTORY Journal of the Southern Jewish Historical Society Mark K. Bauman, Editor Rachel B. Heimovics, Managing Editor 2 0 0 3 Volume 6 Southern Jewish History Mark K. Bauman, Editor Rachel B. Heimovics, Managing Editor Editorial Board Dianne Ashton Karl Preuss Canter Brown, Jr. Stuart Rockoff Cheryl Greenberg Clive J. Webb Mark I. Greenberg Deborah R. Weiner Scott Langston Stephen J. Whitfield Phyllis Leffler George Wilkes Southern Jewish Historical Society OFFICERS: Hollace Ava Weiner, Presi- dent; Sue Anne Bangel, Vice President; Minette Cooper, Secretary; Bernard Wax, Treasurer. BOARD OF TRUSTEES: Irwin Lachoff, Scott M. Langston, Sumner Levine, Robert N. Rosen, Betsy Blumberg Teplis, Deborah R. Weiner, and Catherine C. Kahn, ex-officio. Correspondence concerning author’s guidelines, contributions, and all edi- torial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Southern Jewish History, 2517 Hartford Dr., Ellenwood, GA 30294; email: [email protected]. The journal is interested in unpublished articles pertaining to the Jewish experience in the American South. Southern Jewish History (SJH) is a publication of the Southern Jewish His- torical Society. Subscriptions are a benefit of membership. Send memberships ($15 [student] $35, $50, or $100 a year, $1000 for life) to PO Box 5024, Atlanta, GA 30302.