Maurice River & Its Tributaries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Maurice River & Its Tributaries Maurice River & its Tributaries WILD & SCENIC R I,V E R STUD Y Final Eligibility and Classification Report United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE MID-ATLANTIC REGION 143 SOUTH THIRD STREET IN REPLY REFER TO: PHILADELPHIA, PA. 19106 L7423(MAR-PD) Maurice River 11 JUL 1988 Dear Friend of the Maurice River and its Tributaries: Enclosed is your copy of the final eligibility and classification report for the Maurice, Manumuskin , Menantico and Muskee Rivers Wild and Scenic Rivers Study. This report documents (1) the significant resource values of the Maurice River and its tributaries; (2) river segments that are eligible to be added to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System; and (3) recommends a proposed classification (i.e., wild, scenic or recreational) for each eligible river segment . This report makes no recommend ation about whether or not the river or its tributaries should be designated into the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. This determination will be made by the Cumberland County Task Force and municipal officials once a management plan has been written and accepted by the communities. Numerous citizens have contributed to the compilation of this report. I would like to thank those of you who sent your comments on the draft to us. We appreciate your willingness to contribute your time and expertise. This study has completely depended on the cooperation and input of citizens such as yourself. It will continue to do so as the task force begins examining management options for the Maurice, Manumuskin , Menantico and Muskee Rivers. I encourage you to read this report. If you have any questions or comments, please contact Evelyn Swimmer, Project Manager, at the above address or call (215) 597-6473. Once again, thank you for your time and assistance. Sincerely, James W. Coleman, Jr. Regional Director Enclosure Maurice River & its Tributaries WILD & SCENIC RIVER STUDY June, 1988 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Mid-Atlantic Regional Office Division of Park and Resource Planning J. Glenn Eugster, Division Chief David Lange, Acting Branch Chief Evelyn Swimmer, Project Manager Lisa Dewey, Planner Kathryn Kester, Planner Vaneeda L. McDonald, Secretary Delores C. Sciulli, Secretary Final Eligibility and Classification Report ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cumberland Count y Task Force St eph en Ke h s, airman Julie Akers Thomas Beauchamp William Berry Robert Daugherty Donald Fauerbach Mayor John Feltes Leslie Ficcaglia Dr. Susan Ford Robert Friant Peter & Jane Galetto Thomas Hampton Todd Heck Mark Hedden Donald Jones Richard Jones Berwyn Kirby Jack Kontes Mayor John Krokos Mayor Sumner Lippincott Jennifer Lookabauqh Warren Martinelli K. Brian McFadden Robert Morgan Mayor Judson Moore Glenn Nickerson Mayor Joseph Romano Stan Shewlakow Walter Sjogren Charles Thomas Frank Wheaton, III The following people have contributed directly to the compilation of this report: (Additional references are listed in the bibliography) Don Applegate, NJ Dept. of Agriculture Obie Ashford, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Clarence Berry, Former Task Force Member Tom Breden, NJ Natural Heritage Program Robert Callegari, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Robert Cartica, NJ DEP Division of Parks and Forestry Fred Cataneo, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Mark Everett, Former Task Force Member George Farlekas, U.S. Geological Survey John Farnsworth, Bureau of Geology and Topography Dr. John Flickinger, Former Task Force Member Jonathon Gell, Office of NJ Heritage George Haas , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Timothy Jacobsen, Rutgers Shellfish Research Laboratory Jean Jones, Historian Haig Kasaback, NJ Geological Survey Morgan Morris, Former Task Force Member Paul Nickerson, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Larry Niles , NJ DEP Div. Fish, Game and Wildlife Daniel O'Conner, Former Task Force Member Tony Petrongolo, NJ DEP Div. Fish, Game and Wildlife Walter Quist, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Keith Robinson, NJ Dept. of Environmental Protection Bruce Runnels, The Nature Conservancy Edward Salmon, Former Task Force Member Chuck Sterns, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Robert Stokes, NJ DEP Green Acres Program Robert Tudor, NJ DEP Division of Coastal Resources Thomas Wells, NJ Conservation Foundation Dr. Lorraine Williams , NJ State Museum Bureau of Archaeology & Ethnology Bob Zampella, NJ Pinelands Commission Robert Zappalorti, Herpetological Associates CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION A. Legislated Segments 1 B. Added Segments 2 C. Study Segment Map 4 II. THE NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM A. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act 5 B. The Nationwide Rivers Inventory 6 C. Congressional Wild and Scenic Rivers Study Process 7 III. MAJOR FINDINGS A. Eligible Segments and Proposed Classification 9 B. Basis for Finding of Eligibility and Classification 11 C. Ineligible Segments 15 0. Basis for Finding of Ineligibility 15 E. Eligibility and Classification Segment Map 16 IV. DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA A. Regional Setting 17 B. Land Use 17 C. Physiography and Geology 18 D. Surface Water 19 E. Vegetation 20 F. Wildlife 21 G. Fisheries 23 H. Prehistoric Archeology 24 I. History 25 J. Recreation 27 V. APPENDICES A. Bibliography/Source Material 30 B. Classification for Wild, Scenic and Recreational River Areas (excerpt Federal Re g ister) 34 C. Eligibility and Classification Evaluation for Segments 35 D. Explanation of Element Ranks 47 I. INTRODUCTION A. Legislated Segments On May 7, 1987, legislation was passed (Public Law 100-33) authorizing the study of the Maurice and Manumuskin Rivers and Menantico Creek as potential additions to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. This study is being conducted by the Mid-Atlantic Regional Office of the National Park Service with assistance from a task force of state and local government representatives and area residents. It was formally initiated in September 1987. The purpose of this report is to: 1) indicate which river areas are eligible for inclusion in the national system; and 2) to indicate the appropriate classification of eligible segments should the rivers be designated. This assessment makes no recommendations as to whether or not the eligible river segments should be placed in the national system. The report only indicates the study teams findings regarding the rivers' eligibility for potential inclusion. The National Park Service will abide by the decision of local governments and the river community as to whether or not to pursue designation. Public Law 100-33 authorizes the following river segments to be studied for potential inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System: Length Name Segment Description in Miles Maurice River From Shellpile to the point three miles north of Laurel Lake 16.4 Manumuskin River From its confluence with the Maurice River to the crossing of State Route 49 6.6 Menantico Creek From its confluence with the Maurice River to its source (Interpreted to include Panther Branch and Cedar Branch) 1 B. Additional Segments On November 5, 1987, at the Maurice, Manumuskin and Menantico Wild and Scenic Rivers Study Task Force resource sub-committee meeting, the National Park Service received nominations for adding portions of the Maurice and Manumuskin Rivers and Muskee Creek to the existing study area. Expansion of legislated segments is possible without a formal action by Congress. The Federal Register (Vol. 47, No 173/Tuesday, September 7, 1982) states: "If areas adjacent to the study area have been studied and found eligible, the report may present alternatives which incorporate such areas into the river area proposed for designation. Such expansion of the original study area either in length or width may be desirable to preserve and facilitate management of river ecosystems, historic or archeological arfeas or other special areas" (p.19548). Four additional river segments were recommended to be studied for potential inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. City or Name Segment Description Township Miles Maurice River Confluence with Delaware Bay Commercial 2.8 (east side of Fowler Island) Maurice River to Shellpile Maurice River From point three miles north Miliville 3.6 of Laurel Lake to Union Lake Dam Manumuskin River From Cumberland Pond at State Buena Vista 7.7 Route 49 to source Vineland Maurice-River Muskee Creek From its confluence with the Maurice River 2.7 Maurice River to the PA Reading Seashore Line Railroad Bridge at Jones Mill 2 The entire task force then received copies of each addition proposed. There was a discussion at the December 14, 1987 task force meeting with a vote taken by mail - in ballot. The task force approved the addition of the segments for study provided all the affected municipalities agreed by resolution. Resolutions were passed by City of Millville, City of Vineland, Maurice River Township and Buena Vista. No action was taken by Commercial Township . Therefore, the following segments were added and studied to determine their eligibility and classification for potential inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. City or Name Segment Description Township Miles Upper Maurice From point 3 river miles north Millville 3.6 River #2 of Laurel Lake to Union Lake Dam Upper Manumuskin From Cumberland Pond at State Buena Vista 7.7 River #2 Route 49 to source Vineland Maurice River Muskee Creek From its confluence with the Maurice River 2.7 Maurice River to the Pennsyl- vania Reading Seashore Line Railroad Bridge 3 LEGEND: STUDY SEGMENTS Additional EL A N VIN Union) _ Lake _\ AURICE RIVER / MAURICE , MANUMUSKIN AND MENANTICO CONGRESSIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY a II. NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM A. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (Public Law 90-542, as amended ) establishes a framework whereby the nation's outstanding rivers and streams may be permanently protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations. In passing the Act, Congress declared that the established policy of building dams, levees , and other river construction would be complemented by a policy to preserve selected rivers, or sections thereof, in their free-flowing condition.
Recommended publications
  • News News News
    PDE Logos in 4-Color Process THIS IS THE NEW LOGO IN THIS ISSUE ESTUARY Go50th Anniversary Wild! of the Estuary: ANational Estuary Program Newsletter of the Partnership for Delaware Wild and Scenic Rivers Act Symbol Alone PAGE 8 Logo with stacked type Type Alone Living Our Lives by the Tides | PAGE 4 Wild About Cumberland | PAGE 11 Birding in the Estuary | PAGE 12 Young osprey calling from nest NEWS CREDIT: Lynn Maun, Great Egg Harbor Watershed Association The Partnership for the Delaware Estuary SUMMERSUMMER 20182018 Connecting people, science, and nature for a healthy Delaware River and Bay VOL. 28 | NO. 23 DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE The Delaware River billion in the watershed each year. And it’s one may not be the first of the best ways for organizations like PDE and place that comes to those in the Alliance for Watershed Education mind for wilderness. (see page 14) to connect people to our work for But think again! This clean water and a healthy environment. year’s 50th anniversary So if you find yourself feeling guilty about of the National Wild and taking an afternoon off for a little time outdoors, Scenic Rivers Program don’t. It’s good for your body and mind, not to is a reminder that you mention the economy and the environment. So, don’t have to go far enjoy! S to go wild. There are a number of Wild and Scenic Rivers in the Estuary focus area, each with its own unique Jennifer A. Adkins draw (see page 8). All offer amazing wilderness Executive Director experiences not far from home.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmentally Sensitive Areas Guidance Document
    New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Release Prevention ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS GUIDANCE DOCUMENT Revised October 2017 Introduction This guidance on environmentally sensitive areas is intended for use as a reference and a guide when gathering information to be used in preparing the topographical maps for Discharge Prevention, Containment and Countermeasure (DPCC), and Discharge Cleanup and Removal (DCR) Plans. It gathers in one place all the citations listed in N.J.A.C. 7:1E-1.8, which establishes the definition of environmentally sensitive areas (ESA) for the purpose of developing the DPCC/DCR plan. The areas described in this document are by no means the only ESA in New Jersey, but represent those most likely to be adversely affected by a discharge of a hazardous substance. When used in conjunction with the requirements of N.J.A.C. 7:1E-4.10, Mapping criteria, it will prove useful in preparing the topographical maps and the offsite response measures that are required as part of the DCR plan. Additional information concerning the certification of ESA information is available in A Guide to the Preparation of Discharge Prevention, Containment and Countermeasure (DPCC) and Discharge Cleanup and Removal (DCR) Plans and Plan Renewals, available on the Bureau of Release Prevention website at http://www.nj.gov/dep/enforcement/dp/dpdown.htm. N.J.A.C. 7:1E-4.2(b)9 requires that topographical maps be included in the DPCC plan, while N.J.A.C. 7:1E-4.10(d) requires that these maps cover all surrounding areas which could be affected by a discharge from the facility, including ESA.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration Statement, Record of Decision
    SDMS Document 99365 DECLARATION STATEMENT RECORD OF DECISION Vineland Chemical Company Site Name and Location Vineland Chemical Company, Vineland, Cumberland County, New Jersey Statement of Basis and Purpose This decision document presents the selected remedial action for the Vineland Chemical Company site, developed in accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act and, to the extent applicable, the National Contingency Plan. This decision is based on the administrative record file for this site. The State of New Jersey has concurred with the selected remedy. Assessment of the Site Actual or threatened releases of hazardous substances from the site, if not addressed by implementing the response actions selected in this Record of Decision, may present an existing or potential threat to public health, welfare, or the environment. Description of Selected Remedy The remedial actions selected in this document represent permanent solutions for three portions of the site including the contaminated plant site soil, the contaminated groundwater in the underlying aquifer, and the exposed and subaerged contaminated sediments in Blackwater Branch and the Maurice River. In addition, an interim remedy is presented for the fourth portion, which addresses the contaminated sediments in Union Lake. The remedial actions, which will be implemented in phases or operable units, consist of the following: 1 Operable Unit One (Plant Site Source Control) 0 In situ treatment, by flushing, of the arsenic-contaminated soils to reduce arsenic levels. Portions of the contaminated soil will be excavated and consolidated prior- .^ to the flushing action. *^ 5c=? 0) ~on o Plant site remediation also includes closure of the two lined surface impoundments in compliance with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and decontaaination of the former chicken coop storage buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • Maurice River Study Report, New Jersey
    ·~ ~J~~~~zc: ::.;~--~· ~: ·Vi~r •• ..,..> •••• ,. ...l' . ,., & its Tributaries CONGRESSIONAL W I LD & SCEN I C RIVERS STUDY Nearly four centuries ago, a storm-ravaged Dutch windjammer sought THE RIVERS THROUGH TIME D shelter at the first major river located near the mouth of the Delaware Bay. The crew of the "Prince Maurice" found the Wahatquenack abundant LEGISLATillE BACKGROUND with oyster beds and fisheries. While exact accounts of the fate of the crew vary, the ship, after being set aflame, sunk near the mouth of the river. THE WILD AND SCENIC This partially submerged vessel became a landmark for other European RIVERS ACT D sea captains and the river became popularly known as the Maurice. • The plentiful natural resources ofthe Maurice and its two major STUDY LOCATION D tributaries, the Manumuskin and the Menantico, have been the life source ofsouthernNewJersey communities. The marshes STUDY PROCESS II were cultivated for sale hay; the forests provided raw materials for the shipbuilding era of schooners and sloops; the fine sands bolstered the glassmaking industry. • Today, the rivers and their lands are valued for many reasons. The watershed is the last remaining suitable habitat for bald eagles in the entire state. Numerous threatened and endangered reptiles and amphibians make their home amongst the bluffs and uplands. The quality of the rivers' water provides a habitat for several species of intertidal plants, including the globally endangered sensitive joint vetch. Trapping, hunting, fishing and boating continue to be a vital part of community life. •In recognition ofthese remarkable characteristics, the U.S. Congress has authorized a study ofportions ofthe Maurice, Manumuskin, and Menantico Rivers as potential additions to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Sys­ tem.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Gazetteer of the United States of America
    THE NATIONAL GAZETTEER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NEW JERSEY 1983 THE NATIONAL GAZETTEER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NEW JERSEY 1983 Barnegat Lighthouse took its name from adjacent Barnegat Inlet which connects Barnegat Bay with the Atlantic Ocean. The name, first appearing on a 1656 map as "Barndegat," reflects the early Dutch heritage of New Jersey. It is derived from "barende gat" meaning "foaming entrance (passage)," a descriptive reference to the break in the barrier islands with its foamy or breaking surf. The National Gazetteer of the United States of America New Jersey 1983 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1200-NJ Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Board on Geographic Names UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:1983 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DALLAS L. PECK, Director UNITED STATES BOARD ON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES JOHN A. WOLTER, Chairman MEMBERS AS OF JULY 1982 Department of State ___________________________ Sandra Shaw, member Robert Smith, deputy Postal Service ________________________________ Robert G. Krause, member Paul S. Bakshi, deputy Lawrence L. Lum, deputy Department of Interior _________________________ Rupert B. Southard, member Solomon M. Lang, deputy Dwight F. Rettie, deputy David E. Meier, deputy Department of Agriculture _______________________ Myles R. Hewlett, member Lewis G. Glover, deputy Donald D. Loff, deputy Department of Commerce ______________----___- Charles E. Harrington, member Richard L. Forstall, deputy Roy G. Saltman, deputy Government Printing Office _____________________ Robert C. McArtor, member Roy W. Morton, deputy Library of Congress ____________________________ John A. Wolter, member Myrl D. Powell, deputy Department of Defense _________________________ Thomas P. Morris, member Carl Nelius, deputy Staff assistance for domestic geographic names provided by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Proposed Sale of Lands Located in The
    REPORT ON PROPOSED SALE OF LANDS LOCATED IN THE CITY OF MILLVILLE CUMBERLAND COUNTY (BLOCK 578, LOT 19) BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION [ N.J.S.A. 13: 1D-52] PREPARED BY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GREEN ACRES PROGRAM March 2014 STATUTORY REFERENCE Under L. 1993, c. 38, codified at N.J.S.A. 13:1D-51 through N.J.S.A. 13:1D-58, no lands acquired or developed by the State with Green Acres funds, or developed by the State in any other manner and administered by the Department of Environmental Protection (“DEP”), may be conveyed unless the DEP first prepares a report on the proposed conveyance in accordance with N.J.S.A. 13:1D-52a(1), transmits the report to the individuals listed at N.J.S.A. 13:1D-52a(2), makes the report available to the public in accordance with the N.J.S.A. 13:1D-52a(3) and conducts one or more public hearings as required by N.J.S.A. 13:1D-52a(4). Public notice requirements for the hearings are specified at N.J.S.A. 13:1D-53 and -54. A summary and/or transcript of the public hearing(s) is provided to the DEP Commissioner, the State House Commission and the public under N.J.S.A. 13:1D-55. The methodology for valuing lands to be conveyed and the terms of such conveyances are governed by N.J.S.A. 13:1D-56. Once these procedural requirements have been met, the conveyance proposed in this report requires the approval of the DEP Commissioner and the State House Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • South Jersey Levee Inventory Report
    SOUTH JERSEY LEVEE INVENTORY Levee 13 – Locust Island Levee at Hancocks Bridge, Salem County, New Jersey November 2010 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Assisting New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Dam Safety and Flood Control The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 2 Acknowledgements Thanks to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Dam Safety and Flood Control for providing funding and the US Army Corps of Engineers, Philadelphia District for its formal agreement with NRCS to carry out this project. John Moyle and Joseph Ruggeri of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Dam Safety and Flood Control and Bruce Rogers, P.G., Corps of Engineers, are also acknowledged for their guidance and assistance in defining the data categories, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Themes and Resources Within the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail : Southern
    [29.74:N42j Historic Themes and Resou... NOV 2'o I1K1 ORIC THEMES AND RESOURC £LEMSOfc Clemson Universit within the 3 1604 019 773 722 NEW JERSEY COASTAL HERITAGE TRAI SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY and the DELAWARE BAY: Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem Counties U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record P.O. Box 37127 Washington, DC 20013-7127 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/historicthemesreOOsebo HISTORIC THEMES AND RESOURCES within the NEW JERSEY COASTAL HERITAGE TRAIL SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY and the DELAWARE BAY: Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem Counties by KIMBERLY R. SEBOLD and SARA AMY LEACH U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record P.O. Box 37127 Washington, DC 20013-7127 Cover photograph: View of Cedar Creek dock. Rutgers Collection, no date. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sebold, Kimberly R., 1966- Historic themes and resources within the New Jersey coastal heritage trail : southern New Jersey and the Delaware Bay : Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem counties / by Kimberly Sebold and Sara Amy Leach, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Historic buildings-New Jersey-New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail. 2. Historic buildings-New Jersey-Cape May County. 3. Historic buildings-New Jersey- Cumberland County. 4. Historic buildings-New Jersey-Salem County. 5. Cape May County (N.J.) -History, Local. 6. Cumberland County (N.J.) -History, Local. 7. Salem County (N.J.) -History, Local. I. Leach, Sara Amy.
    [Show full text]
  • February 1980 THREATENED and ENDANGERED VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES of the NEW JERSEY PINELANDS and THEIR HABITATS
    THREATENED AND ENDANGERED VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES OF THE NEW JERSEY PINELANDS AND THEIR HABITATS Prepared for the NEW JERSEY PINELANDS COMMISSION by NICHOLAS CALAZZA DAVI.D E'. FAIRBROTHERS (Consultant) (Project Director) February 1980 THREATENED AND ENDANGERED VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES OF THE NEW JERSEY PINELANDS AND THEIR HABITATS Prepared tor the NEW JERSEY PINELANDS COMMISSION by NICHOLAS CAIAZZA DAVID E. FAIRBROTHERS (Consu~tant) (Project Director)" January 15, 1980 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Within this century, several species of plants native to the New Jersey Pinelands have become jeopardized with extinction. In order to bring this issue to light, 71 rare species (including ferns, grasses, sedges and broadleaved plants) have been inven­ toried and assigned Endangered, Threatened or Undetermined status for the Pinelands in this report. Descriptions of specific habitats, general locations, geographic affinities, flowering times, and listings by habitat type, watershed and county are also given for each Endangered and Threatened species. A study of this information shows that more of the inventoried species are found in wetland habitats than in the drier, upland areas of the Pinelands. Potentially destructive impacts on threatened and endangered plant populations in the Pinelands can result from direct physical destruction ot habitats, pollution of habitats either directly or through the pollution of waterways draining into them, altering of water levels tor long periods of time (which can eliminate established species), or mowing betore or during flowering and fruiting time. Two major pollutants potentially limiting to rare Pinelands species are herbicides, which limit broadleaved plant populations, and overburdening amounts of plant nutrients from septic systems and agricultural runoft, which encourage the invasion ot more competetive species.
    [Show full text]
  • Protocols for the Establishment of Exceptional Resource Value Wetlands Pursuant to the Freshwater Wetlands Protection Act (N.J.S.A
    PROTOCOLS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF EXCEPTIONAL RESOURCE VALUE WETLANDS PURSUANT TO THE FRESHWATER WETLANDS PROTECTION ACT (N.J.S.A. 13:9B-1 ET SEQ.) BASED ON DOCUMENTATION OF STATE OR FEDERAL ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES JANUARY 2013 A cooperative effort of THE DIVISION OF LAND USE REGULATION OFFICE OF NATURAL LANDS MANAGEMENT DIVISION OF PARKS AND FORESTRY and THE ENDANGERED AND NONGAME SPECIES PROGRAM DIVISION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE http://www.nj.gov/dep/landuse/ TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction...........................................................................................................................i Section 1. Landscape Project Mapping……………………………………………………1 Section 2. Species Specific Habitat Discussions………………………………………….2 Herptiles Blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma laterale)…........................................................A1-1 Tiger salamander (Ambystoma trigrinum trigrinum)....................................................A2-1 Wood turtle (Glyptemys insculpta)................................................................................A3-1 Bog turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii)............................................................................A4-1 Timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus).........................................................................A5-1 Long-tailed salamander (Eurycea longicauda).............................................................A6-1 Pine Barrens treefrog (Hyla andersonii)........................................................................A7-1 Southern gray
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Pinelands Natural Heritage Trail Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan
    Southern Pinelands Natural Heritage Trail Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan Task 7: Institutional Survey Including preliminary materials for Task 3: Intrinsic Quality Inventory, Task 8: Byway Segment Rating, and Task 9: Development Trends Assessment Revised September 2008 Taintor & Associates, Inc. Whiteman Consulting, Ltd. Paul Daniel Marriott and Associates Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 2. State, National and International Designations......................................................................... 3 2.1 The Pinelands National Reserve................................................................................................... 3 2.2 UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve............................................................................................. 4 2.3 Jacques Cousteau National Estuarine Research Reserve (JCNERR)......................................... 5 2.4 Wild and Scenic Rivers ................................................................................................................. 6 2.5 New Jersey Audubon Important Bird Areas.................................................................................. 8 2.6 Natural Heritage Tourism Routes................................................................................................ 10 3. Public Land Ownership ...........................................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • A National Estuarine Research Reserve for New Jersey a Report and Preliminary Recommendations* June 1993
    A National Estuarine Research Reserve for New Jersey A Report and Preliminary Recommendations June 1993 Submitted to: u.s. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management National Estuarine Reserve Research System Washington, D.C. Prepared by: Institute of Marine & Coastal Science Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0231 New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection & Energy Office of Regulatory Policy Trenton, NJ 08625 Table of Contents Page SUMMARY 1 I. INTRODUCTION 2 A. National Estuarine Research Reserve Program ....•... 2 B. Proposal to Designate a NERR in New Jersey .•••..... 3 II. CHARACTERISTICS OF POTENTIAL NEW JERSEY NERR SITES 3 A. Characteristics of the Mullica River - Great Bay 3 Estuary B. Characteristics of the Great Egg Harbor Estuary . ... 5 c. Characteristics of the Maurice River Estuary . .. 7 III. SCOPE OF THE EVALUATION STUDY 8 IV. COMPARISON OF THE PROPOSED NERR SITES 9 V. PROPOSED NERR; MULLICA RIVER - GREAT BAY ESTUARY 17 A. NERR Boundary Delineation Criteria ................. 17 B. Characteristics of the Proposed MRGB NERR .•........ 18 c. Research and Education within the Proposed ......... 22 MRGB NERR D. Management of the Proposed MRGB NERR ...........•... 24 E. Summary . 2 6 VI. LIST OF PREPARERS 27 VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 27 VIII. REFERENCES 28 A National Estuarine Research Reserve for New Jersey A Report and Preliminary Recommendations* June 1993 Summary The NOAA program on National Estuarine Research Reserves (NERR) has evolved to encompass 21 locations, each dedicated to the development and operation of an estuarine area as a natural field laboratory. Education and research are the primary goals of the Program.
    [Show full text]