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(Vlatthew flrnold. From the pn/ture in tlic Oriel Coll. Coniinon liooni, O.vford. Jhc Oxford poems 0[ attfiew ("Jk SAoUi: S'ips\i' ani "Jli\j«'vs.'') Illustrated, t© which are added w ith the storv of Ruskin's Roa(d makers. with Glides t© the Country the p©em5 iljystrate. Portrait, Ordnance Map, and 76 Photographs. by HENRY W. TAUNT, F.R.G.S. Photographer to the Oxford Architectural anid Historical Society. and Author of the well-knoi^rn Guides to the Thames. &c., 8cc. OXFORD: Henry W, Taunl ^ Co ALI. RIGHTS REStHVED. xji^i. TAONT & CO. ART PRINTERS. OXFORD The best of thanks is ren(iered by the Author to his many kind friends, -who by their information and assistance, have materially contributed to the successful completion of this little ^rork. To Mr. James Parker, -who has translated Edwi's Charter and besides has added notes of the greatest value, to Mr. Herbert Hurst for his details and additions and placing his collections in our hands; to Messrs Macmillan for the very courteous manner in which they smoothed the way for the use of Arnold's poems; to the Provost of Oriel Coll, for Arnold's portrait; to Mr. Madan of the Bodleian, for suggestions and notes, to the owners and occupiers of the various lands over which •we traversed to obtain some of the scenes; to the Vicar of New Hinksey for details, and to all who have helped with kindly advice, our best and many thanks are given. It is a pleasure when a ^ivork of this kind is being compiled to find so many kind friends ready to help. -
Pilgrimage to Binsey: Medieval and Modern
Binsey: Oxford’s Holy Place edited by Lydia Carr, Russell Dewhurst and Martin Henig Archaeopress 2014, pages 81-88 PILGRIMAGE TO BINSEY: MEDIEVAL AND MODERN LYDIA CARR Binsey’s holy well, with its literary and spiritual overtones, represents a key attraction of the little church for the modern visitor. In this brief essay, the broad history of pilgrimage in England is considered before approaching Binsey’s own post-Reformation history. Others have dealt with the history of St Margaret’s Well authoritatively in this volume; little of value can be added here to these excellent historical and archaeological syntheses. PILGRIMAGE IN ENGLAND: SACRED SPRINGS The attitude of the present English church towards holy wells is a peculiar one. Where other nations attempted to ‘reform’ away all trace of superstitious water, or else ‘Lourdize’ springs into a holy business enterprise, England’s wells still remain under the radar for many sections of her national church. The suspicious whiff of Popery or rural ignorance that hung about such waters was dealt with in the past by dismissing it as superstition, or by transforming wells into semi-medical spas as at Bath and Harrogate. Traces, where they remained, of a more spiritual aspect to the ‘cure’ were discouraged. It is typical of the Anglican Church’s desire to avoid extremes whenever possible, and of its dry urbanity when faced with enthusiasm. This distaste does not necessarily represent a lack of faith, but a discomfort with its public expression.1 Matters were different prior to the Reformation. Pilgrimages were a popular activity in medieval England, whether they took the traveller to Jerusalem or to Canterbury. -
London Marathon 1987
London diary [In 1986, I started work at Queen Mary College, London, while still living in Wolvercote, on the northern edge of Oxford looking over Port Meadow. To celebrate the move, I applied for a place in the 1987 London marathon. This diary records what happened. During this time, Hester was 11, Neill 9 and James 7. Footnotes are editorial, having been added while typing it up. – PJC, January 2014.] Saturday 6/12/86 A fat letter came for me this morning. Through the address window my age, 40, was clearly visible – a double injustice since I am in fact 39. From this I was able to guess what it must be, and from the thickness of the letter I assumed that the answer must be yes. I had been almost certain that I wouldn’t get in. My qualifications – a veteran, never run a marathon before, and (presumably most important) never been turned down for the London before – didn’t look too good, in view of the “one in four” that had been quoted. They weren’t to know (and certainly wouldn’t have been interested if they had known) that, in my long-gone youth, I was Australian Uni- versities’ Cross-Country champion, University of Queensland Athletic Club track 10000 metres record holder (31.20) amd had run 15 miles on the road in 83.28; nor that, while yet far from those times, in the last few years I have come from complete unfitness to a half-marathon time of 79.39 at Witney this September. The only clue they had was that I had given my expected time as 3.05.00, which might be a little surprising coming from a veteran novice. -
Sustainable and Resilient Catchments “Everywhere the Availability of Freshwater Is Becoming Increasingly Unpredictable and Uncertain”
Sustainable and Resilient Catchments “Everywhere the availability of freshwater is becoming increasingly unpredictable and uncertain” David Attenborough Catchment Management Stantec’s approach The aspirations of the Governments 25-Year Environment Plan mark a shift in how we manage both urban and rural landscapes, promoting a more holistic “Catchment Based Approach” working with natural processes and in partnership with the local community. Catchments present the natural unit to identify synergies across different sector plans to align opportunities and realise wider environmental and the community benefits. Natural Capital accounting provides a useful basis to quantify the balance between more traditional engineered and catchment-based solutions for delivering a range of ecosystem services. This brochure sets out our approach to catchment management along with some of the key services we offer. Systems based thinking from source to sea Stantec has the technical expertise to bring together the multiple disciplined teams necessary to adopt a truly integrated approach to catchment management, from source to sea. Our engineers, scientists and economists work alongside clients, across different sectors, and in partnership with local third sector and community groups to develop, deliver and evaluate catchment management solutions. Stantec adopt an ecosystem services led approach, underpinned by Natural Capital accounting that recognises, and where possible monetises, the wider environmental and social benefits of working to enhance natural processes. This collaborative approach, equally applicable across urban and rural landscapes, is essential to develop sustainable solutions to mitigate the risks and pressures on the water environment. 2 Stantec Catchment Management 3 Managing upstream risks Stantec has one of the most well-established water management teams in the UK, with experience working across all the water companies on all aspects of surface and ground water resources and water quality management. -
A Brief History of Port Meadow and Wolvercote Common and Picksey Mead, and Why Their Plant Communities Changed Over the Last 90 Years A
A brief history of Port Meadow and Wolvercote Common and Picksey Mead, and why their plant communities changed over the last 90 years A. W McDonald Summary A multidisciplinary approach to landscape history enabled the examination of botanical, hydrological and agricultural data spanning some 4,000 years. The results showed Bronze Age humans affecting the vegetation by pasturing cattle on the floodplain extending from Yarnton to Oxford. In the Iron Age pastoralists were over-grazing Port Meadow and, between the sixth and ninth centuries, part of the floodplain was set aside for a hay crop whilst the aftermath or second grass crop continued to be shared as pasture. By Domesday floodplain meads were the most expensive land recorded in this survey and Port Meadow was established as common land belonging to Oxford. Having discussed the soil and water conditions on the floodplain and its potential effect on the plant communities, the management history of Port Meadow with Wolvercote Common is followed by that of Picksey Mead. Finally, the plant communities are discussed. Those established in 1981/2 are compared with data sets for the early 1920s and for 1996-2006. Changes in the species composition between sites are due to different management regimes and those over time and within sites are attributed to changes in the water-table. Introduction The Oxford grassland comprises common pasture and mead situated on alluvium over limestone gravel. It is unusual for its four thousand years of management history and evidence for the effect this has had on the vegetation. Sited in the upper Thames valley, within three miles of Oxford City centre, Port Meadow (325 acres/132 ha) and Wolvercote Common (75 acres/30.4 ha) (Figure 1 and Figure 2) are known locally as the Meadow, even though they are pasture1. -
Getting to Know Your River
Would you like to find out more about us, or about your environment? Then call us on 08708 506 506 (Mon-Fri 8-6) A user’s guide to the email River Thames enquiries@environment- agency.gov.uk or visit our website www.environment-agency.gov.uk incident hotline getting to know 0800 80 70 60 (24hrs) floodline 0845 988 1188 your river Environment first: This publication is printed on paper made from 100 per cent previously used waste. By-products from making the pulp and paper are used for composting and fertiliser, for making cement and for generating energy. GETH0309BPGK-E-P Welcome to the River Thames safe for the millions of people who use it, from anglers and naturalists to boaters, We are the Environment Agency, navigation authority for the River Thames walkers and cyclists. This leaflet is an essential guide to helping the wide variety from Lechlade to Teddington. We care for the river, keeping it clean, healthy and of users enjoy their activities in harmony. To help us maintain this harmony, please To encourage better understanding amongst river users, there are nine River User Groups (RUGs) read about activities other than your own covering the length of the river from Cricklade to to help you appreciate the needs of others. Tower Bridge. Members represent various river users, from clubs and sporting associations to commercial businesses. If you belong to a club that uses the river, encourage it to join the appropriate group. Contact your local waterway office for details. Find out more about the River Thames at www.visitthames.co.uk Before you go.. -
Drawings by J. B. Malchair in Corpus Christi College
Drawings by J. B. Malchair In Corpus Christi College By H. MINN HERE have recently come to light in Corpus Christi College library T eleven volumes of drawings by J. B. Malchair and his pupils, drawn between the years 1765-1790.1 Malchair was a music and drawing master, and resided in Broad Street. A full account of all that is known of him will be found in an article by Paul Oppe in the Burlington Maga<:ine for August, 194-3. This collection appears to have been made by John Griffith, Warden of Wadham College, 1871-81, and consists of 339 water-colour, indian ink, and pencil sketches; of these no less than 138 are views in and about the City and drawn by Malchair himself. A full list of all the drawings depicting Oxford or neighbouring places will be found in the Appendix; the remainder of the drawings depict places outside the range of Oxonunsia. Malchair's drawings of the City are very valuable records, and it is satisfactory to note that most of his known drawings are now to be found in Oxford; for, in addition to this collection, there is a fine collection in the Ashmolean Museum and a few other drawings are among the Bodleian topographical collection; but there were others of great interest in existence in 1862 (see Proceedings of the Oxford Architectural and Historical Society, new series, I, 14-8), and it is to be hoped that these, if still in existence, may some day find a home in Oxford. The value of Malchair's drawings is much enhanced by his habit of writing on the back the subject, the year, day of the month and often the hour at which the drawing was made. -
The Golden Compass
Inspector Morse in Oxfordshire Oxford has long been home to Morse author Colin Dexter and famously became the backdrop to his popular murder mystery novels. It is not surprising that when ITV came to shoot the 33 Morse films, Oxford and the surrounding county consistently made it on to the screen. Inspector Morse is best known for an appreciation of beer, Wagner compositions, crossword puzzles, and zipping around his beloved city of dreaming spires in a red Jaguar car, usually accompanied by his long- suffering sidekick Sergeant Lewis played by actor Kevin Whateley. Enjoy a taste of Oxfordshire as you wind your way around some unmistakeable county locations in pursuit of mystery, Morse and murder! 1. Sheep Street 33, Burford The picturesque medieval town of Burford (known as the “Gateway to the Cotswolds”) features in The Remorseful Day where John Barron falls to his death from a ladder. He is pushed by a hooded culprit while painting Mrs Bayley’s house. 2/3.Blenheim Palace & Combe sawmill gate. Set in 2100 acres of beautiful parkland the unique English Baroque architecture of Blenheim Palace is on view in The Way through the Woods. Morse drives up to Blenheim to investigate after George Daley’s body is discovered inside the Combe sawmill gate, to the west of the estate. Morse returns to Blenheim to interview a worker on the grounds. (Blenheim Palace & Gardens, Woodstock. Open: 10:30 - 5:30 daily Tel: 01993 810500. Combe sawmill gate: Park Road to East End in Combe, Woodstock) 4. Oxford Canal, Thrupp basin (Banbury Rd. North of Kidlington) In the opening scene of The Last Enemy a decapitated body is found in the canal, along Thrupp just north of Kidlington. -
Godstow Road: Proposed Traffic Calming Measures
Division(s): Wolvercote and Summertown CABINET MEMBER FOR ENVIRONMENT – 16 JULY 2020 OXFORD – GODSTOW ROAD: PROPOSED TRAFFIC CALMING MEASURES Report by Interim Director of Community Operations Recommendation 1. The Cabinet Member for the Environment is RECOMMENDED to approve the proposed introduction of speed cushions on Godstow Road as advertised. Executive summary 2. Provision of traffic calming measures is reviewed when there are changes to the road layout as a result of development, when requested by local councils as a result of road safety concerns and as part of the on-going monitoring of reports on road accidents. Specific proposals are assessed applying national regulations and guidance on the use of traffic calming measures. Introduction 3. This report presents responses received to a statutory consultation to introduce six pairs of speed cushions on Godstow Road at Wolvercote, Oxford. Background 4. The above proposal as shown at Annex 1 have been put forward in conjunction with Oxford City Council who have undertaken to fund the project subject to approval being given to proceed with the scheme. Consultation 5. Formal consultation was carried out between 4 June and 3 July 2020. A notice was published in the Oxford Times newspaper and an email sent to statutory consultees, including Thames Valley Police, the Fire & Rescue Service, Ambulance service, oxford City Council and local County Councillor. Letters were sent directly to approximately 80 properties in the immediate vicinity, and public notices also placed on site. 6. Seventeen responses were received. 5 objections 7 in support 4 raising concerns and Thames Valley Police not objecting. The responses are CMDE6 recorded at Annex 2 with copies of the full responses available for inspection by County Councillors. -
4 Vegetation Dynamics on Port Meadow 4.1 History of Port Meadow
4 Vegetation dynamics on Port Meadow 4.1 History of Port Meadow Port Meadow (132 ha) and Wolvercote Common (39 ha) (the Meadow) are adjacent commons lying on the River Thames flood-plain within Oxford City boundary (Map 2.5). They have been grazed since at least the Bronze Age and have never been ploughed. Shiplake Ditch forms the boundary between Port Meadow and Wolvercote Common. The common land and Hook Meadow form part of a larger Site of Special Scientific Interest first notified in 1952 and re-notified under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The Nature Conservancy Council’s citation (1983) states that the history of ecological interest in the Meadow was taken into account so the SSSI should be extended to the whole of Port Meadow with Wolvercote Common, with the exception of the Wolvercote allotment gardens. The Meadow is also important as a gene bank of species, particularly well adapted to heavy grazing, which have already been fundamental in the development of agricultural leys (McDonald forthcoming). In 2004, Port Meadow was confirmed as a Special Area of Conservation under European Union legislation because of the presence of Apium repens. The whole was registered as a Scheduled Ancient Monument in 1993 because there are the remains of six Bronze Age burials and three Iron Age settlement sites and field systems on the commons (Map 4.1). Both commons are owned or held in Trust by Oxford City Council and Oxfordshire County Council under Section 9 of the Commons Registration Act 1965. Under the same Act, the Freemen of Oxford and the Wolvercote Commoners registered grazing rights for 1,365 horses, 1,890 cattle, 6 donkeys, 48 ducks and 1,192 geese. -
Wallingford 390 Number Status Description Width Conditions + Limitations Remarks (Non-Conclusive Information)
Wallingford 390 Number Status Description Width Conditions + Limitations Remarks (non-conclusive information) 1 FP From Thames Street at St. Leonard's Church, S to 1) Diversion Order confirmed 4.2.65. 2) Cholsey Parish boundary. Diversion Order confirmed 23.6.69. (See also Wallingford FP 3.) 2 FP From FP 1 at the footbridge at the Crowmarsh Parish boundary, W to Reading Road (A329). 3 FP From Reading Road (A329) at the Rectory, E to FP 1. Diversion Order 4.2.65. See also FP 1. 4 FP From FP 3, E of Chalmore Gardens, S to FP2. The former Chalmore Gardens (Allotments) were at SU 607 888. 5 FP From Crowmarsh Parish boundary E of Castle Priory, N Part Towing Path under The Street at Wallingford Bridge and E to the Crowmarsh Parish boundary. 6 FP From FP 26 at Wallingford Bridge NNE to Dedication Agreement 7.1968. Brightwell-cum-Sotwell Parish boundary. 7 FP From Brightwell-cum-Sotwell Parish boundary NE of Cemetery on the NW corner of Kings Meadow, leading SSW and W to Shillingford Road (A329). 8 FP From Road at NE corner of Isolation Hospital, E and ENE to Shillingford Road (A329). 9 FP From Road at N end of Union Terrace, ESE to St. George's Road at Isolation Hospital. 10 FP From Wantage Road (A4130) at Wallingford Town boundary at the Bypass roundabout, ENE to Brightwell-cum-Sotwell Parish boundary near Sand Elms. (Part Stopped Up by The Oxfordshire County Council (Wallingford Bypass Classified Road) (Side Roads) 1989. 11 FP From Croft Road at Croft Villas, generally W to junction of FP 13 and FP 15 at Market Bridge. -
River Thames (Eynsham to Benson) and Ock
NRA Thames 254 National Rivers Authority Thames Region TR44 River Thames (Eynsham to Benson) and Ock Catchment Review October 1994 NRA Thames Region Document for INTERNAL CIRCULATION only National River Authority Thames Region Catchment Planning - West River Thames (Eynsham to Benson) and Ock Catchment Review October 1994 River Thames (Eynsham to Benson) and Ock - Catchment Review CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT Overview 2 Geology and Topography 2 Hydrology 2 Water Resources 5 Water Quality 9 Pollution Control 14 Consented Discharges 15 * Flood Defence 18 Fisheries 18 Conservation 19 Landscape 21 Recreation 23 Navigation 26 Land Use Planning Context 29 Minerals 31 P2J73/ i River Thames (Eynsham to Benson) and Ock - Catchment Review Page 3. CATCHMENT ISSUES 34 South West Oxfordshire Reservoir Proposal 34 Ground water Pollution 35 River Levels & Flows 35 Habitat Degradation 35 Wolvercote Pit 36 Eutrophication of the Thames 36 River Thames : Seacourt Stream Relationship 36 The River Thames Through Oxford 37 Oxford Structures Study 37 Oxford Sewage Treatment Works 37 Kidlington Sewage Treatment Works 38 Oxford Sewers 38 Development Pressure 38 Navigation Issues 39 Landscape Issues 39 Recreation Issues 39 Wiltshire Berkshire Canal 40 Summary of Key Issues 41 4. CATCHMENT ACTIONS 43 5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 51 P2573/ i i River Thames (Eynsham to Benson) and Ock - Catchment Review LIST OF TABLES Page 2.1 Details of Licensed Ground/Surface Water Abstractions of Greater than lML/day 9 2.2 RQOs,