The Florentine Camerata and Their Influence on the Beginnings of Opera :Ds
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3. Monody and Opera
Monody & Opera Florence Grand Duchy of Florence Italian Peninsula Monody & Opera FLORENCE Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Giovanni de’ BARDI, patron Jacopo CORSI, patron Girolamo MEI, historian Vincenzo GALILEI, musician Monody & Opera Polyphony = “Many Voices” Monody = “One Voice” Monody & Opera Reaction Against the Madrigal… The Madrigal The most important secular genre of the sixteenth century The Madrigal Composers enriched the meaning and impact of the text through musical setting. The genre became an experimental vehicle for dramatic characterization, inspiring new compositional devices. The Madrigal First Practice “Music is the mistress of the Text” Second Practice “The Text is the mistress of the Music” The Madrigal Claudio Monteverdi Cruda Amarilli (pub. 1605) The Madrigal The Madrigal Artusi / Monteverdi Controversy Giovanni Maria Artusi L’Artusi (pub. 1600) Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Musicians Jacopo PERI Giulio CACCINI Emilio de’ CAVALIERI Monody & Opera Speech song of Greek and Roman Theatrical Tragedies & Epic “GREEKS and ROMANS” Monody & Opera “[The Camerata] having repeatedly discoursed on the manner in which the ancients used to represent their tragedies, and whether they employed song, and of what kind, Signor Rinuccini took to writing the play Dafne, and Signor Corsi composed some airs to parts of it… and shared his thoughts with Signor Peri. The latter, having listened to their purpose and approving of the airs already composed, took to composing the rest… “The pleasure and amazement produced -
ÄÁŒ @˧7'Ƚ“¾¢É˚Há©ÈÈ9
557864bk Philips US 11/7/06 3:05 pm Page 4 Elizabeth Farr Peter Elizabeth Farr specialises in the performance of keyboard music of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. She has performed solo recitals on the harpsichord, organ, and pedal harpsichord to critical acclaim throughout the United States and in Germany. Her PHILIPS performances as a collaborative artist, concerto soloist, and basso-continuo player have (1560/61–1628) also earned high praise. Her recording of Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre’s Suites Nos. 1-6 for Harpsichord (Naxos 8.557654-55) was awarded the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik, Bestenliste 1/2006. Elizabeth Farr holds degrees in harpsichord and organ performance from Stetson University, the Juilliard School, and Harpsichord Works the University of Michigan, having studied with Paul Jenkins, Vernon de Tar, and Edward Parmentier. Currently she is on the faculty of the University of Colorado where Fantasia in F • Bonjour mon cœur • Io partirò she teaches harpsichord and organ, conducts the Early Music Ensemble, and offers classes in performance practices and basso-continuo playing. Elizabeth Farr The Harpsichord Jerome de Zentis was a consummate musical instrument-maker. He built instruments first in Rome, then in Florence for the Medici family, London as the ‘King’s Virginal Maker’, Stockholm as the instrument-maker to the court, Viterbo for the Pope, and finally in Paris for the King of France. The instrument used in this recording is one he made upon his return to Italy after ten years in Sweden as the instrument-maker royal to Queen Christina. This instrument is unusual because it is clearly an Italian instrument, but appears to have been made by a North German maker, or at least an Italian maker who was fully informed of the Northern European harpsichord-making practices and materials. -
The Baroque Period, Part 1: Italian Vocal Repertoires of the Seventeenth Century
A-R Online Music Anthology www.armusicanthology.com Content Guide The Baroque Period, Part 1: Italian Vocal Repertoires of the Seventeenth Century Jonathan Rhodes Lee is Assistant Professor of Music at by Jonathan Rhodes Lee the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, with interests in both eighteenth-century topics (particularly the works of University of Nevada, Las Vegas George Frideric Handel) and film music. His publications have appeared in the Cambridge Opera Assigned Readings Journal, Music and Letters, The Journal of Musicology, Core Survey Eighteenth-Century Music, and elsewhere. His book, Film Music in the Sound Era: A Research Guide Historical and Analytical Perspectives appeared with Routledge in 2020. He is also the editor of Composer Biographies the complete harpsichord works of La Font, published by Supplementary Readings A-R Editions. Giovanni Maria Artusi, excerpt from L'Artusi, or, Of the - Imperfections of Modern Music - Giulio Cesare Monteverdi, excerpt from forward to Il quinto libro de madrigali Summary List Genres to Understand Musical Terms to Understand Contextual Terms, Figures, and Events Main Concepts Scores and Recordings Exercises This workbook is for authorized use only. Unauthorized copying or posting is an infringement of copyright. If you have questions about using this article, please contact us: http://www.armusicanthology.com/anthology/Contact.aspx Content Guide: Baroque 1 (Vocal Music of the Seventeenth Century) 1 _________________________________________________________________________ Content Guide The -
Music and Science from Leonardo to Galileo International Conference 13-15 November 2020 Organized by Centro Studi Opera Omnia Luigi Boccherini, Lucca
MUSIC AND SCIENCE FROM LEONARDO TO GALILEO International Conference 13-15 November 2020 Organized by Centro Studi Opera Omnia Luigi Boccherini, Lucca Keynote Speakers: VICTOR COELHO (Boston University) RUDOLF RASCH (Utrecht University) The present conference has been made possibile with the friendly support of the CENTRO STUDI OPERA OMNIA LUIGI BOCCHERINI www.luigiboccherini.org INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MUSIC AND SCIENCE FROM LEONARDO TO GALILEO Organized by Centro Studi Opera Omnia Luigi Boccherini, Lucca Virtual conference 13-15 November 2020 Programme Committee: VICTOR COELHO (Boston University) ROBERTO ILLIANO (Centro Studi Opera Omnia Luigi Boccherini) FULVIA MORABITO (Centro Studi Opera Omnia Luigi Boccherini) RUDOLF RASCH (Utrecht University) MASSIMILIANO SALA (Centro Studi Opera Omnia Luigi Boccherini) ef Keynote Speakers: VICTOR COELHO (Boston University) RUDOLF RASCH (Utrecht University) FRIDAY 13 NOVEMBER 14.45-15.00 Opening • FULVIA MORABITO (Centro Studi Opera Omnia Luigi Boccherini) 15.00-16.00 Keynote Speaker 1: • VICTOR COELHO (Boston University), In the Name of the Father: Vincenzo Galilei as Historian and Critic ef 16.15-18.15 The Galileo Family (Chair: Victor Coelho, Boston University) • ADAM FIX (University of Minnesota), «Esperienza», Teacher of All Things: Vincenzo Galilei’s Music as Artisanal Epistemology • ROBERTA VIDIC (Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg), Galilei and the ‘Radicalization’ of the Italian and German Music Theory • DANIEL MARTÍN SÁEZ (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), The Galileo Affair through -
L'orfeo Dolente
α FIRENZE 1616 LE POÈME HARMONIQUE VINCENT DUMESTRE α 3 FIRENZE 1616 Sospiri d’amanti 1 Io moro (Claudio Saracini) 3'53 2 Tutto'l di piango (Giulio Caccini) 6'05 3 Non ha'l ciel (Giulio Caccini) 3'50 Il Rapimento di Cefalo di Giulio Caccini 4 Sinfonia quarta (Cristofano Malvezzi) 3'13 5 Innefabile ardor (Giulio Caccini) 0'39 6 Muove si dolce (Giulio Caccini) 2'52 7 Caduca fiamma (Giulio Caccini) 2'27 L’Orfeo Dolente di Domenico Belli 8 Sinfonia, Orfeo : Numi d'Abisso 1'31 9 Sinfonia, Orfeo : Deh se fur miei lamenti 1'41 10 Plutone : Ei fu soverchio ardire 0'42 11 Orfeo : Lasso o mai 2'23 12 Calliope : O del moi cor 0'45 13 Orfeo : Ascolta O Genitrice 1'38 14 Calliope : Dell'atre Averno 1'25 15 Plutone : Ei fu soverchio ardire 0'45 16 Calliope : In darno far di mora 0'23 17 Choro : O quanto merto 1'26 18 Orfeo : Rive ombrose e selvagie 1'55 4 19 Calliope : Quel si fero dolore 1'50 20 Orfeo : Bella mia genitrice 0'49 21 Calliope : Deh verdi erbosi colli 0'38 22 Choro di pastori, Orfeo, Pastor : Non più lagrime o dolore 2'13 23 Calliope, Orfeo, Pastor : Eper té s'oscura il Cielo 2'27 24 Le tre Grazie :Qui d'Orfeo la dolce Cetra 2'34 25 Le tre Grazie : Venga omai venga sereno 0'55 26 Orfeo, Le tre Grazie : Sospiroso dolore 1'27 27 Choro di Ninfe, Le tre Grazie, Orfeo : D'amaranti e di viole 1'08 28 Una delle Grazie : Poi qu'Amor 1'38 29 Le tre Grazie : Dunque in sen d'erbosi valli 0'33 30 Tutti gli interlocutori : Son fonti e fiumi 4'43 ARNAUD MARZORATI, Orfeo ISABELLE DRUET, Calliope PHILIPPE ROCHE, Pluton CATHERINE PADAUT, première Grâce -
STRAVAGANZA Thed’ Birthamore! of Opera at the Medici Court
STRAVAGANZA theD’ birthAMORE! of opera at the medici court PYGMALION RAPHAËL PICHON STRAVAGANZA D’AMORE! La nascita dell’opera alla corte dei Medici La naissance de l’opéra à la cour des Médicis / The birth of opera at the Medici court 1589-1608 Musiques / Musics Lorenzo Allegri (1567-1648), Antonio Brunelli (1577-1630), Giovanni Battista Buonamente (c.1595-1642), Giulio Caccini (1551-1618), Emilio de’ Cavalieri (avant 1550-1602), Girolamo Fantini (1600-1675), Marco da Gagliano (1582-1643), Cristofano Malvezzi (1547-1599), Luca Marenzio (1553-1599), Alessandro Orologio (c.1550-1633), Jacopo Peri (1561-1633), Alessandro Striggio (c.1536-1592). Textes / Texts Giovanni de’ Bardi (1534-1612), Gabriello Chiabrera (1552-1638), Giovanni Battista Guarini (1538-1612), Cristoforo Castelletti (?-1596), Laura Lucchesini (1550-c.1597), Lotto del Mazza (?-1597), Giovanni Battista Pigna (1523-1575), Ottavio Rinuccini (1562-1621). Reconstitution : Raphaël Pichon & Miguel Henry Pygmalion Raphaël Pichon FRANZ LISZT CD 1 Primo Intermedio All’imperio d’Amore 1 | 1. Stravaganza d’Amore! - Toccata – La Renuccini (Girolamo Fantini) 1’47 2 | 2. O fortunato giorno, a 30 – La Pellegrina - Florence, 1589, intermedio VI 3’12 (Cristofano Malvezzi-Ottavio Rinuccini) 3 | 3. Ineffabile ardore, a 6 – Il Rapimento di Cefalo - Florence, 1600 1’07 (Giulio Caccini-Gabriello Chiabrera) 4 | 4. O che felice giorno, a voce sola (Giulio Caccini-Anonyme) 4’20 Sophie Junker 5 | 5. Ineffabile ardore, a 6 – Il Rapimento di Cefalo - Florence, 1600 1’00 (Giulio Caccini-Gabriello Chiabrera) 6 | 6. La dipartita é amara, a 4 (Luca Marenzio-Giovanni Battista Pigna) 2’13 Maïlys de Villoutreys, Lucile Richardot, Zachary Wilder Davy Cornillot, Safir Behloul, Renaud Bres 7 | 7. -
4 Classical Music's Coarse Caress
The End of Early Music This page intentionally left blank The End of Early Music A Period Performer’s History of Music for the Twenty-First Century Bruce Haynes 1 2007 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2007 by Bruce Haynes Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Haynes, Bruce, 1942– The end of early music: a period performer’s history of music for the 21st century / Bruce Haynes. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-518987-2 1. Performance practice (Music)—History. 2. Music—Interpretation (Phrasing, dynamics, etc.)—Philosophy and aesthetics. I. Title. ML457.H38 2007 781.4′309—dc22 2006023594 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper This book is dedicated to Erato, muse of lyric and love poetry, Euterpe, muse of music, and Joni M., Honored and Honorary Doctor of broken-hearted harmony, whom I humbly invite to be its patronesses We’re captive on the carousel of time, We can’t return, we can only look behind from where we came. -
1 9 Bridge 3 : Two Missed Traditions O F the Late 16Th
1 9 B R I D G E 3 : T W O M I S S E D T R A D I T I O N S O F T H E L A T E 1 6 T H C . 1. Sext (possibly the last?) 2. Chromaticism a. Justification from Ancient Greeks: rediscovery of nondiatonic music b. Nicola Vicentino, mid16th c. theorist, wanted to bring back the three genera of Greek tet rachords. Built a keyboard to play them c. Integrated well with madrigal’s quest for new sounds d. Orlandus Lassus (Orlando Lasso), Timor et Tremor (motet) (pub. 1564) e. Luca Marenzio, Solo e Pensoso (ninth book of madrigals, 1599) Solo e pensoso i più deserti campi Alone and pensive I measure the fields vo misurando a passi tardi e lenti, the most deserted with tarrying and slow steps, e gl'occhi porto per fuggir intenti and turn my eyes to try to elude dove vestigio human l'arena stampi. any human signs imprinted in the sand, f. Carlo Gesualdo (Gesualdo da Venosa), “Moro, lasso, al mio duolo” (Book six, 1611) i. Gesualdo’s life ii. Murders (Maria d’Avalos (cousin) and Duke of Andria) in Naples iii. Isolation, Study in Ferrara, Isolation iv. Late Compositions, “Moro, lasso” 3. Michael Praetorius (1571–1621) and Instrumental Music a. Enormous output especially of sacred vocal music b. The exception: Terpsichore (1612) c. Bransle Simple I d. Voltas e. Syntagma Musicum II: De Organographia (1619) Topic 4: Music in Venice 1570–1660 20 (5/1) Maestri di cappella Venice: (Rore), Williaert (Andrea and) Giovanni Gabrieli and Music in the Basilica of S. -
July 09 Pp. 21-23.Indd
Text Interpretation and Cyclic Unity in Buxtehude’s Nimm von uns Herr, du treuer Gott, BuxWV 207 Markus Rathey Buxtehude’s chorale variations compositions that fulfi ll a merely utilitar- Example 1: Melody, Nimm von uns Herr The number of chorale variations in ian purpose. The following essay will fo- Dietrich Buxtehude’s organ works is cus on Buxtehude’s chorale variations on considerably smaller than in the oeuvre the hymn Nimm von uns Herr, du treuer of other northern and central German Gott, BuxWV 207, examining its musical composers like Samuel Scheidt, Georg structure, its function, and its contexts in Böhm, and Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck. contemporary piety. Among Buxtehude’s organ works the chorale variations form a rather small Nimm von uns Herr, BuxWV 207 group of six sets:1 The variations are based on a Prot- estant chorale from the second half of BuxWV 177, Ach Gott und Herr, 2 the 16th century. The text has seven variations stanzas and was published in 1584 by BuxWV 179, Auf meinen lieben Gott, the 16th-century poet and theologian 5 variations Martin Moller (1547–1606); the words BuxWV 181, Danket dem Herren, 3 were traditionally combined with Mar- variations tin Luther’s melody for the hymn Vater Example 2: Buxtehude, Nimm von uns Herr, BuxWV 207/2 BuxWV 205, Meine Seele erhebt den unser, im Himmelreich. (See Example 1: Herren, 2 variations Melody, “Nimm von uns Herr.”) BuxWV 207, Nimm von uns Herr, du treuer Gott, 4 variations First movement BuxWV 213, Nun lob, mein Seel, den Buxtehude’s set of variations consists of Herren, 3 variations four verses. -
Western Culture Has Roots in Ancient
24 11. Statement: These musical/theatrical genres needed an interest in ancient Greek drama in order for opera to Chapter 14 come to life. The Invention of Opera 12. What were the two views of music in ancient Greek tragedy? 1. [307] What is the etymology of the word opera? Give a Only the choruses were sung (Andrea Gabrieli, 1585, Oedipus definition. Rex); the play was sung throughout (Girolamo Mei) Italian for work; a drama with continuous, or nearly continuous, music that is staged with scenery, costumes, 13. (310) What were Mei's conclusions? and action Single melody sung by a soloist or chorus with or without accompaniment. The melody (register, rhythms, tempo) 2. Do the same for libretto. could have a powerful effect on the listener Italian for little book; usually a play in rhymed or unrhymed verse 14. What was the Florentine camerata? Who were its members? 3. What are the two viewpoints of opera's origin? Circle or association (an academy); Bardi, Galilei, Caccini, 1. Recreate ancient Greek tragedy (a drama, sung throughout, (Peri) in which music conveys the emotional effects) 2. Blend of existing genres (plays, theatrical spectacles, dance, 15. What was Galilei's published work? madrigals, and solo song) Dialogo della musica antica et della moderna, 1581. Polyphony can't accurately represent the emotional 4. List briefly the distant precedents. meaning of text; word painting and such were childish Choruses and principal lyric speeches in the plays of Euripides and Sophocles were sung; liturgical plays; Renaissance 16. What genre resulted? Definition, please. plays often had songs or offstage music Monody; accompanied solo singing 5. -
Broadside 1103
T H E A T L A N T A E A R L Y M U S I C A L L I A N C E BROADSIDE Volume IX, #3 November, 2003 Get Ready for the January Workshop! by Jorg Voss The Atlanta chapter of the American Recorder Society The workshop will finish with a Student performance will join AEMA in sponsoring a Workshop with Early Saturday afternoon, 4PM, and our membership and Music, January 23rd and 24th, 2004 friends are invited to attend. The place will be announced later. AEMA MISSION Last Spring the Education Committee of AEMA It is the mission of the Atlanta conducted a survey of AEMA members and received We invite you to participate. Even if you do not Early Music Alliance to foster excellent feedback. The overwhelming number of plan to play at this workshop, there are other ways to enjoyment and awareness of respondents asked us to provide workshop help make this event successful: the historically informed per- opportunities to learn more about Early Music and its We welcome donations to defray the cost of the formance of music, with spe- performance. cial emphasis on music writ- event, for the facility, for faculty stipends, for ten before 1800. Its mission Our first Workshop, this time mainly for players of scholarships and for sheet music. will be accomplished through Early Instruments, primarily of Recorders and Viols, We also appeal to our members to open their dissemination and coordi- but also open to other instrumentalists, will be held in homes to participants from out-of-town for Friday, nation of information, educa- Atlanta January 23rd and 24th, 2004, under the very January 23rd and Saturday, January 24th, 2004. -
Performance Practice in the Seconda Prattica Madrigal Author(S): Rinaldo Alessandrini Source: Early Music, Vol
Performance Practice in the seconda prattica Madrigal Author(s): Rinaldo Alessandrini Source: Early Music, Vol. 27, No. 4, Luca Marenzio (1553/4-99) (Nov., 1999), pp. 632-639 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3128763 . Accessed: 04/04/2011 12:41 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=oup. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Oxford University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Early Music. http://www.jstor.org Performingmatters RinaldoAlessandrini Performancepractice in the secondaprattica madrigal Seconda prattica, de la quale e statto il primo rinovatore ne nance (Monteverdi, Marenzio), chromaticism and nostri caratteri il Divino Cipriano Rore ..