WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data Generated from the WTU Herbarium Database September 27, 2021 at 5:22 pm http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/search.php

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Label Query: Genus = "" Melanthiaceae Aiton Veratrum californicum Durand U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: North Cascades National Park; Creek bottom in Horseshoe Basin. Copalis Bog Preserve. Elev. 4755 ft. T21N R10W S20 SE 1/4; T21N R10W S29 NE 1/4; NAD 27, 48° 28' 59" N, 121° 1' 24" W; UTM Zone 10, 646069.847E, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU 5371660.111N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Staff With Alnus sinuata, Rubus spectabilis, Valeriana sitchensis, Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Veratrum sp. (just coming up), Viola glabella, Thalictrum sp., Actea rubra, and Mitella pentandra. Flowers green; just begining to bloom; Eliza Habegger s.n. 17 Jun 1998 common in valley bottom. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with P. Dunwiddie Alison Colwell 02-24 10 Aug 2002 WTU-338293 Herbarium: NOCA, NPS accession 632, catalog 22272 Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Veratrum grandiflorum (Maxim. ex Baker) Loes. fil. Peshastin. Elev. 1300 ft. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: 47.57083°, -120.60278°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Sakhalin Island; on southern part of island along the Nayba River GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff circa 5 kilometers north-northwest of town of Bykov. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 98 ft. 47° 59' 54.48" N, 142° 53' 56.52" E James D. Currie 126 29 Jun 1948 Along banks of river; substrate of gravel and silt; with Salix, Alnus, Crataegus, Carex. Petals white, to 1 cm long; stems to 1.5 meters; WTU-189333 growing in fields. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 697 17 Jul 2003 Melanthiaceae WTU-358955 Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Melanthiaceae Table Mountain, Wenatchee Mountains. Elev. 6000 ft. Veratrum californicum Durand 47.2525°, -120.593056°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Alpine meadows and open rocky slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Lick Creek Campground, Native. campsite #1. Elev. 5433 ft. J. William Thompson 9802 9 Aug 1933 45° 9.698' N, 117° 2.119' W Lush meadow interspersed with Picea engelmannii, Abies WTU-18716JWT lasiocarpa, Pinus contorta. 3-4' tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Jessie Johanson 02-91 19 Jul 2002 with Tracey Fuentes, Sarah Gage, Ken Davis, Joe Johanson. Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum WTU-360459 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: 4 miles N of Pullman. Melanthiaceae 46.789297°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Veratrum viride Aiton Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Nellie M. Cook s.n. 30 Jun 1929 Okanogan National Forest. North Cascades Highway 20. Easy Pass Trail Boardwalk. WTU-32439 Elev. 3756 ft. 48° 35.27' N, 120° 48.144' W; T36N R16E S25; uncertainty: 9 m. Bottomland with: Mountain Hemlock, Western Red Cedar, Abies Melanthiaceae amabilis, Thuja heterophylla, Tsuga heterophylla, Trisetum spicatum, Viburnum edule, Athyrium filix-femina, Rubus spectabilis, Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Rubus parviflora, Epilobium latifolium, Vaccinium, Glyceria, Viola, C.L. Hitchc. Trillium, Clintonia, and Dryopteris. (GPS 3-4 sat.); Accuracy 26-30'. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Mission Peak, Ellensburg Ranger District., Wenatchee National Ken Davis 03-49 27 Jul 2003 Forest. with Richard Robohm, Sarah Gage, Robert Goff, Margarite Goff, Elev. 6600 ft. Dale Blum T21N R19E S27 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-362414 Subalpine vegetation, moist loam. Slope N 5 %. Growing with Bromus marginatus. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. Gibbons 93-56 26 Jul 1956 WTU-322143 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Camas. Longmire. 45.58722°, -122.39833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 46.75°, -121.81139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Damp ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Swamp. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. D. B. s.n. Jun 1927 Earl G. Danner s.n. Aug 1931 WTU-18722 WTU-30866

Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Seattle. Chiquash Mts. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., 46.02331°, -121.84207°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50000 m., Source: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wet ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. V. Piper 1101 Jun 1891 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 3925 7 Aug 1899 WTU-5148 WTU-81123

Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Bingen Mountain. Piscoe Meadows at 20 miles West White Swan, Yakima Indian 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Reservation. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4707 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 46.382292°, -121.149748°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 16 Jul 1907 Uppor canadian open riverine area in P. ponderosa woodland. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-119497 E. Hunn 585 2 Jul 1977 Melanthiaceae WTU-270782 Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Veratrum insolitum Jeps. Base of Storm King Mountain. 46.650833°, -122.186389°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Washington: G3/S1 Wet meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. (Endangered; WANHP)] Elev. 1300 ft. Harold E. Helmrich 56 28 Jun 1932 Semi-open dry hillside. Seed capsules 11 Sep 1982. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-306040 Lois M. Kemp 82077 31 Jul 1982 Melanthiaceae WTU-286955 Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Shelton-Matlock Road. Schult.) Breitung 47.23806°, -123.40667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Ice Creek. Elev. 5000-6000 ft. Phillips B. Freer 255 18 Jun 1950 48.105535°, -120.737582°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-135021 Below forks at 6000 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. G. E. Morrill 363 23 Aug 1933 WTU-27902 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Deer Lake, Mt. Olympus National Forest. Near Omak. Elev. 3500 ft. Elev. 6000 ft. 47.92667°, -123.82222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.41111°, -119.52639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet meadow, Hudsonian zone. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Around springs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 8339 23 Aug 1935 Charles B. Fiker 1102 31 Jul 1932 WTU-30277 WTU-18718

Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Marmot Pass; Olympic Mountains. Mt. Dickerman. Elev. 5000 ft. 48.06829°, -121.47068°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: 47.81833°, -123.13222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Alpine meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. P. Owen s.n. 7 Sep 1947 J. William Thompson 9906 18 Aug 1933 WTU-120725 WTU-18715JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Cowlitz Ridge, Mount Rainier. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Elev. 5000 ft. Head of Beverly Creek, Mount Stuart region. 46.799722°, -121.694722°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Elev. 5000 ft. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.372454°, -120.877017°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Alpine slopes and meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 12708 27 Aug 1935 J. William Thompson 7734 27 Jul 1931 WTU-14783JWT WTU-18719JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Schult.) Breitung Muddy Meadows Trail, west of Mount Adams, Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Near Takhlakh Lake. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 4420 ft. Seattle. 46° 18' 30" N, 121° 32' 15" W; T10N R10E S34 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Growing near edge of meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage G&R706 4 Aug 1992 with Sharon Rodman H. H. Hindshaw s.n. 10 May 1897 WTU-345557 WTU-5416 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Mount Baker Lodge. Mt. Elinor [Ellinor]. Elev. 4200 ft. Elev. 5500-5800 ft. 48.86361°, -121.68111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.52205°, -123.26061°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 11291 14 Aug 1934 Phillips B. Freer 373 3 Sep 1950 WTU-14831JWT WTU-135200 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Schult.) Breitung C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHEHALIS COUNTY: SE of Shoe Lake. Near Montesano. Elev. 6100 ft. Elev. 200 ft. T13N R11E S36; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 46.98103°, -123.602306°; WGS 84, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff uncertainty: 4988 m., Source: Digital Map, Flat. Shallow, sandy loam. Wet meadow. Common. Phenology: Georef'd by Sara Legler Fertile. Origin: Native. Isotype [written in pencil above label]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Type R. C. Leigh 48 22 Aug 1936 Specimen: Isotype. with E. H. Reid A. A. Heller 4013 WTU-322594 with E. Gertrude Heller 6 Jul 1898 Melanthiaceae WTU-80124, WTU-V-000122 Veratrum californicum Durand U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Melanthiaceae Cascade Mountains of Western Washington. Cedar River Watershed. Little Mountain Bog. Veratrum californicum Durand Elev. 1600 ft. T22N R9E S27; NAD 27, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff DNR land, in large wetland near Chapman Lake. Marshy and boggy area (actually a fen) surrounded by forested bog. Elev. 2215 ft. The fen is a mosaic of sedge marsh, sphagnum moss, and open T22N R41E S36; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, water. Growing in open fen area dominated by Ledum, Kalmia, and Georef'd by Ben Legler Myrica. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. growing in understory of pine forest at edge of large wetland. Aspect: 250 degrees, Slope 2%. With Symphoricarpos albus, Clayton J. Antieau 01-29 23 Jun 2001 Berberis repens, Crataegus sp., Ribes cereum, Poa sp., Bromus sp., with Nancy Job, Sandra Whiting, Jeffery Walker Galium boreale. Several hundred rhizomatous shoots up to 7.5 feet tall. No blooms yet this year. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-350731 Kathryn A. Beck 99017 5 Jun 1999 Melanthiaceae WTU-353419 Veratrum viride Aiton Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Findley Lake. Veratrum viride Aiton Elev. 3400-3800 ft. T21N R10E S7; NAD 27, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff North Cascades National Park; Boston Basin, 2 miles northwest of East-facing talus slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Cascade Pass. Elev. 5800 ft. Nancy Job 01-10 11 Aug 2001 48° 30' 2.04439" N, 121° 3' 57.54291" W; UTM Zone 10, with Bill Belknap, Julie Belknap, Susan Rafanelli, Kathryn Sobocinski 642869E, 5373526N; Source: Calc. from UTM, UTM from field notes. WTU-351344 Subalpine meadows; rocky soil; with Valeriana sitchensis, Veratrum viride, Carex spp., Vaccinium spp. Tepals greenish. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Gerald Schneeweiss 12 10 Aug 2002 Veratrum viride Aiton with Hanna Weiss, Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: WTU-354131, NPS accession 632, catalog 23421 Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Mt. Baldy. Elev. 4911 ft. Melanthiaceae 47° 20.93' N, 121° 30.086' W; T22N R10E S35 Plants in area: Abies amabalis, Smilacina stellata, Rubus pedatus, Veratrum californicum Durand Rhododendron albiflorum, Vaccinium sp., Xerophyllum tenax. Growing in meadow. Green flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Native. Umpqua Forest. Huckleberry Gap. Elev. 5500 ft. Richard G. Olmstead 01-88 11 Aug 2001 Slope; gentle N. Soil; deep rich black moist clay loam. Type; glade. with Hillary Hayden, Adam Ryen, April Schiller, Mary Clare Schroder Associated plants; V. eschscholtzii, Larkspur, Aconite, Aster. Full sun. Common name; False Hellebore. Distribution; freq. found in dry WTU-351460 meadows in this locality. Forage value; relished by cattle late in the season. Compare with V. eschscholtzii. Herbarium of the Forest Service #51205. Ingram. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. D. C. Ingram 1519 5 Aug 1924 WTU-355199 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum viride Aiton U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest. Meadows Campground, meadows south Okanogan National Forest. Rainy Lake Outlet. of Hart's Pass. Elev. 5010 ft. Elev. 6245 ft. UTM Zone 10, 667387E, 5374601N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 50 m., 48° 42.645' N, 120° 40.587' W Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist subalpine meadow with stream dominant species: Lupinus, Sunny glade; "seep" according to Suzanne; lady ferns, Athyrium. Pedicularis groenlandica, Castilleja parviflora, and graminoids. Edge Dominant trees: silver fir, mountain hemlock, subalpine fir, Engelman of meadows fringed with Abies lasiocarpa and understory of spruce. Five feet tall; rhizomatous. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Vaccinium. Petals green, anthers yellow; locally common. Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Alan C. Yen 03-037a 25 Jul 2003 Sharon Rodman 914 25 Jul 2003 with Richard Robohm, Suzanne Bagshaw, Liz Van Volkenburgh, with David Tank, Cindy Spurgeon, Kara Ardern Therese Ohlson WTU-363208 Herbarium: WTU

Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum viride Aiton U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest. Rainy Lake Outlet. Okanogan National Forest. Rainy Lake Outlet. Elev. 5010 ft. Elev. 5010 ft. UTM Zone 10, 667387E, 5374601N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 50 m., UTM Zone 10, 667387E, 5374601N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sunny glade; "seep" according to Suzanne; lady ferns, Athyrium. Sunny glade; "seep" according to Suzanne; lady ferns, Athyrium. Dominant trees: silver fir, mountain hemlock, subalpine fir, Engelman Dominant trees: silver fir, mountain hemlock, subalpine fir, Engelman spruce. Five feet tall; rhizomatous. SHEET 1 OF 2. Phenology: spruce. Five feet tall; rhizomatous. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Alan C. Yen 03-037b 25 Jul 2003 Alan C. Yen 03-037c 25 Jul 2003 with Richard Robohm, Suzanne Bagshaw, Liz Van Volkenburgh, with Richard Robohm, Suzanne Bagshaw, Liz Van Volkenburgh, Therese Ohlson Therese Ohlson WTU-363222 Herbarium: WTU

Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum viride Aiton U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest. Rainy Lake Outlet. Okanogan National Forest. Rainy Lake Outlet. Elev. 5010 ft. Elev. 5010 ft. UTM Zone 10, 667387E, 5374601N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 50 m., UTM Zone 10, 667387E, 5374601N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sunny glade; "seep" according to Suzanne; lady ferns, Athyrium. Sunny glade; "seep" according to Suzanne; lady ferns, Athyrium. Dominant trees: silver fir, mountain hemlock, subalpine fir, Engelman Dominant trees: silver fir, mountain hemlock, subalpine fir, Engelman spruce. Five feet tall; rhizomatous. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: spruce. Five feet tall; rhizomatous. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Alan C. Yen 03-037b 25 Jul 2003 Alan C. Yen 03-037c 25 Jul 2003 with Richard Robohm, Suzanne Bagshaw, Liz Van Volkenburgh, with Richard Robohm, Suzanne Bagshaw, Liz Van Volkenburgh, Therese Ohlson Therese Ohlson WTU-363223 Herbarium: WTU

Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum album L. var. oxysepalum (Turcz.) Miyabe & Kudô U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest. Rainy Lake Outlet. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Elev. 5010 ft. Attu Island; Holtz Bay; East Arm. UTM Zone 10, 667387E, 5374601N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 50 m., Elev. 50 ft. Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 52.917837°, 173.165336°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Sunny glade; "seep" according to Suzanne; lady ferns, Athyrium. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dominant trees: silver fir, mountain hemlock, subalpine fir, Engelman Growing on slope among tall, herbaceous plants. Phenology: Fruits. spruce. Five feet tall; rhizomatous. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Robert M. Hardy 334 26 Aug 1945 Alan C. Yen 03-037a 25 Jul 2003 WTU-97362 with Richard Robohm, Suzanne Bagshaw, Liz Van Volkenburgh, Therese Ohlson Herbarium: WTU Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., IDAHO, CASSIA COUNTY: Bennett Springs. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Elev. 7487 ft. Three miles west of Bellfountain on Bunker Hill Road. 42° 19.6' N, 113° 36.1' W; T13S R24E S1 NW Elev. 345 ft. Herb to 1.5 meter tall; corolla green-white with purple or blue center, T14S R6W S10; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, flies attracted to flowers during pressing. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Georef'd by Ben Legler Native. Common in moist area along road side. Plants approximately 1 meter tall; flowers white with greenish-tinge. Phenology: Flowers. J. F. Smith 4601 28 Jun 2003 Origin: Native. WTU-355838 J. Dennis La Rea s.n. 17 Jun 1985 with W. K. Johnston Melanthiaceae WTU-313673 Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Near Pleasant Valley (6 miles). C.L. Hitchc. Elev. 100 ft. 47.34145°, -123.15382°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 39000 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Near Bottle Prairie, Mount Hood National Forest. In swampy ground at roadside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 45.395026°, -121.500953°; uncertainty: 2500 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Ruby L. C. Sovereign 498 28 Jul 1941 Sub-alpine swamp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-316111 G. N. Jones 4185 21 Jul 1933 WTU-28221 Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Melanthiaceae C.L. Hitchc. Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: C.L. Hitchc. Near Bingen. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Siskiyou Mountains. Bolan Lake. Wet ground on mountain. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Elev. 5000 ft. Native. 42.022068°, -123.45918°; uncertainty: 750 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 3800 19 Jul 1897 Borders of lake. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-81122 J. William Thompson 12503 5 Aug 1935 Melanthiaceae WTU-13668JWT Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Tacoma. C.L. Hitchc. 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: Swamps. 7 feet 2 inches high. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. At Estacada. By electric tracks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. B. Flett s.n. 20 Jun 1894 J. William Thompson 2568 5 Jun 1927 WTU-37398 WTU-18723JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. Veratrum californicum Durand U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, ADA- BOISE COUNTY: Signal Peak, Yakima Indian Reservation. Aldape Summit; Rocky Canyon Road. 46.22722°, -121.13611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 4592 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 43° 38' N, 116° 5' W; T4N R3E S35 NE Deep sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. To 2 meters tall, petals cream with breen base, anthers brown. Sheet one of two. Phenology: Flowers. V. T. Heidenreich 199 18 Jul 1932 J. F. Smith 4236 19 Jun 2002 WTU-31701 WTU-352859 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum U.S.A., IDAHO, ADA- BOISE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Aldape Summit; Rocky Canyon Road. On road to Swartz Meadow L.O., 1 mile southwest of Elev. 4592 ft. Grangeville-Adam's Ranger Station road. 43° 38' N, 116° 5' W; T4N R3E S35 NE T28N R3E S11; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: To 2 meters tall, petals cream with breen base, anthers brown. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sheet two of two. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In wet sedge meadow. Locally abundant; plants to 1.3 meters tall. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. J. F. Smith 4236 19 Jun 2002 Quentin Jones 239 15 Jul 1950 WTU-352858 WTU-141987 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Grayback Trail at Big Meadow. U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Near Big Creek; 13 miles east of Cascade; Payette National Forest. Meadow. Flowers greenish white! Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. William H. Baker 162 29 Jun 1949 Origin: Native. with George C. Ruhle G. N. Jones 5156 25 Jun 1934 WTU-300016 WTU-29137 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Marshes near Easton. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: 47.235556°, -121.169444°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: At northwest edge of Big Summit Prairie; Ochoco Mountains Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff between Prineville and Mitchell. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 5000 ft. T14S R20E S1; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, J. William Thompson 10581 2 Jun 1934 Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry meadowland among scattered ponderosa pines. Plants mostly WTU-14819JWT about 1.5 meters tall. Perianth white. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Arthur Cronquist 7508 16 Jul 1953 Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum WTU-154087 U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Shingle Flat. Melanthiaceae Elev. 5084 ft. 44° 47' N, 116° 20' W; T17N R1E S29 Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Herb to 1.5 meters, clumps of 6-8 stems, flower green-white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: Seepage in meadow 4 miles north of Rocky Bar. James F. Smith 2819 29 May 1994 43.747108°, -115.28917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-330943 Plants 4 feet tall; perianth greenish cream. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae C. L. Hitchcock 10291 24 Jul 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum WTU-93003 U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Palouse River at Camp Lair, 4 miles northeast of Harvard. Elev. 1500 ft. Melanthiaceae 46.950809°, -116.675342°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Wet ground at edge of coniferous woods. Herb 3-4 feet high, perianth whitish. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Green Tables Forest Camp, Payette National Forest. H. F. Clements 1783 25 Jun 1936 Elev. 6000 ft. with L. Constance 44.583659°, -115.881559°; uncertainty: 4800 m. Marshy ground. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-5635JWT J. William Thompson 13891 16 Jul 1937 WTU-100490JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Southeast of Union. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Mount Rainier, Longmire. 46.75°, -121.81139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: J. William Thompson 4849 16 Jun 1928 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Swamp. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-18724JWT F. A. Warren 1600 12 Jul 1932 Melanthiaceae WTU-40515 Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Melanthiaceae U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Near Lake-of-the-Woods, Cascade Mountains. Veratrum insolitum Jeps. Elev. 5000-6000 ft. Meadows and woods. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 3 miles south of Takilma. J. William Thompson 13118 5 Jul 1936 Elev. 3000 ft. Wooded hillside. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-4879JWT J. William Thompson 4668 7 Jun 1928 Melanthiaceae WTU-18714JWT Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Melanthiaceae U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: 26 miles northwest of Lakeview, Oregon. Veratrum insolitum Jeps. Wet meadow. 3-6 feet high. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest, Snow Camp Mountain and Windy Valley to Morton E. Peck 15220 26 Jun 1927 5 miles to the base of Green Craggie (or Big Craggies). Elev. 4000-4400 ft. WTU-19032JWT Woods mainly of Pinus and Pseudotsuga with some Arbutus, Lithocarpus, and Arctostaphylos. Rare in woods; plants up to 3 feet tall with thick, bulbous base; flowers cream colored with black ring at Melanthiaceae base adaxially. Sheet 2 of 2. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Melinda F. Denton 3113 8 Jul 1973 U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: Trinity Lakes, circa 10 miles west of Featherville, south slope Trinity WTU-259253 Mountain, 2 miles south of lakes. 43.609826°, -115.457272°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Melanthiaceae In meadowland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Veratrum insolitum Jeps. C. L. Hitchcock 10383 25 Jul 1944 with C. V. Muhlick U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Oregon Caves National Monument; Along the No Name Trail. WTU-93004 Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 571 16 Aug 1949 Melanthiaceae with George C. Ruhle Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) WTU-300097 C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Melanthiaceae Mount Rainier, Longmire. 46.75°, -121.81139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Veratrum insolitum Jeps. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Swamp. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Washington: G3/S1 F. A. Warren 1600 12 Jul 1932 (Endangered; WANHP)] Elev. 1300 ft. WTU-26131 Dry hillside, open to semi-open; with Pseudotsuga, Acer macrophyllum, Holodiscus, Ceanothus sanguineus. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Lois M. Kemp 82007 31 Jul 1982 WTU-305350 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum insolitum Jeps. Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Mount Grayback, Siskiyou Mountains. U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: Elev. 4000-6000 ft. Cascade Range, Willamette National Forest; Bruno Mire along Forested to alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: USFS Road 2234 about 5 air miles southeast of Idanha. Native. Elev. 4080 ft. T11S R7E S6; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, J. William Thompson 12981 28 Jun 1936 Georef'd by Ben Legler In uplands around mire. Flowers greenish; plants perennial, assoc. WTU-4893JWT genera: Tsuga, Boykinia, Senecio, Alnus, Abies, Spiraea, Trillium. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Richard R. Halse 6072 18 Jul 2001 Veratrum insolitum Jeps. WTU-347952 U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest, Snow Camp Mountain and Windy Valley to Melanthiaceae 5 miles to the base of Green Craggie (or Big Craggies). Elev. 4000-4400 ft. Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Woods mainly of Pinus and Pseudotsuga with some Arbutus, Schult.) Breitung Lithocarpus, and Arctostaphylos. Rare in woods; plants up to 3 feet tall with thick, bulbous base; flowers cream-colored with black ring at U.S.A., IDAHO, BOUNDARY COUNTY: base adaxially. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Along rivulet. Native. Entire on two sheets. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 3113 8 Jul 1973 R. F. Daubenmire 44356 21 Jul 1944 WTU-259059 WTU-241137 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum insolitum Jeps. Veratrum viride Aiton U.S.A., OREGON, POLK COUNTY: In the Coast Range about 7 1/2 airline miles northeast of Valsetz CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Lake, along road going west out of Black Rock; in the forest on edge Near east end of Quiniscoe Lake in the Ashnola Range. of road. Elev. 6700 ft. Elev. 2676 ft. 49° 4' N, 120° 12' W T7S R8W S24; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, In meadow below cliff at edge of coniferous woods. Locally common; Georef'd by Ben Legler flowers green. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Flowers white; plants to 1.8 meters tall; assoc. genera: Pseudotsuga, Rhododendron, Acer, Lupinus, Anaphalis, Epilobium. J. A. Calder 19823 5 Aug 1956 1 of 2. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor Richard R. Halse 3169 19 Jul 1985 WTU-174301 WTU-313710 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum insolitum Jeps. U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, POLK COUNTY: Dugway Plot area. In the Coast Range about 7 1/2 airline miles northeast of Valsetz Elev. 3500 ft. Lake, along road going west out of Black Rock; in the forest on edge T38N R5E S25; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, of road. Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 2676 ft. Moist, shaded draw, white pine-cedar woods. Phenology: Flowers & T7S R8W S24; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Fruits. Origin: Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler Flowers white; plants to 1.8 meters tall; assoc. genera: R. L. Lingenfelter 511 31 Jul 1947 Pseudotsuga, Rhododendron, Acer, Lupinus, Anaphalis, Epilobium. 2 of 2. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-118433 Richard R. Halse 3169 19 Jul 1985 WTU-313748 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Along small stream 16 miles east of Pierce, along Lolo Trail Road to Gold Fork Lookout, Payette National Forest, Sawtooth Mountains. Powell R.S. Elev. 7500 ft. T36N R7E S18; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 44.67194°, -115.83667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On mossy rocks. Perianth yellow-green; plants 8 feet tall. In alpine meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 13910 19 Jul 1937 C. L. Hitchcock 21910 3 Aug 1959 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-10016 WTU-209391 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., MONTANA, SWEET GRASS COUNTY: Along Big Timber Creek; foothills of Crazy Mountains. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 45.932986°, -110.041924°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12621 m., Little Yoho River. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Field. Sheet I. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. In moist meadow. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. F. Comte 1730 7 Aug 1957 C. L. Hitchcock 13331 6 Aug 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-323048 WTU-98264 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Snowbank Mountain, near summit, Wilson Meadows. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Elev. 8000 ft. East Cannery Station, Olga Bay. 44° 30' N, 116° 10' W; T13N R3E S19-20; WGS 84, uncertainty: 57.1698°, -154.227839°; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by Joseph 2000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Stormer Grazed mountain meadow. Branches of inflorescence pendant, Within valleys and lower mountain slopes. Flowers greenish-white. flowers green, herbs to 1.5 meters tall. Phenology: Vegetative. Small plant collected in June. Plant about 5 feet high. Phenology: Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Native. James F. Smith 3269 31 Jul 1994 Ethel H. Looff 1594 28 Jul 1940 with Henry B. Looff WTU-330967 WTU-179749 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Upper Biglow Lake, Oregon Caves National Monument (or vicinity). U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: In a meadow at lake. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Three miles west of Pintlar Falls. By small stream, in considerable shade. Flowers green. Phenology: William H. Baker 510 23 Jul 1949 Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. with George C. Ruhle C. L. Hitchcock 12809 27 Jul 1945 WTU-300014 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-97926 Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Melanthiaceae Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Schult.) Breitung Little Yoho River. Field. Sheet II. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Azouzeha Lake, Peace River. F. Comte 1730 7 Aug 1957 55° N, 122° W; Misleading coordinates given only to nearest degree. WTU-323047 Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. D. H. Calverley 152 27 Jun 1958 WTU-194783 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: 5 miles above Brown's Lake along Rock Creek. Juneau. In moist bank. Flowers green, anthers yellow-green. Phenology: 58.301944°, -134.419722°; uncertainty: 10000 m. Fertile. Origin: Native. Wet woods. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 13123 1 Aug 1945 J. P. Anderson 6176 14 Jul 1940 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-122192 WTU-97927 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near Cloud Cap Inn, Mount Hood. Haines Road (kilometer 100). Elev. 6000 ft. Elev. 3148 ft. 45.40484°, -121.653686°; uncertainty: 1600 m., Georef'd by 59° 38' N, 136° 27' W Joseph Stormer In lush subalpine meadow dominated by Veratrum viride and In mountainside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Heracleum lanatum; aspect southwest; slope 20%. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. G. N. Jones 4234 24 Aug 1933 G. W. Douglas 11340 17 Jul 1979 WTU-40483 with M. J. Ratcliffe WTU-281911 Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Melanthiaceae Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Schult.) Breitung Port Vita, Raspberry Strait, Raspberry Island, Kodiak Group. 58.065079°, -153.074603°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: U.S.A., ALASKA, JUNEAU COUNTY: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Juneau. In alder thicket. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 58.301944°, -134.419722°; uncertainty: 10000 m. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 3838 25 Jul 1945 T. Kincaid s.n. 11 Jun 1897 WTU-192546 WTU-101083 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Above Goldstone Mine; on west side of Goldstone Pass, in CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Beaverhead Mountains. Bluster Mountain; Marble Mountains. Elev. 8900 ft. Elev. 7000 ft. Wet, springy meadow. Plants 1 to 2 meters tall - flowers green. 50.611371°, -121.69891°; uncertainty: 3200 m. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. H. R. Bennett 7616 25 Jul 1961 J. William Thompson 428 14 Jul 1938 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-213239 WTU-17397JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: Priest River Experimental Forest. U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: 48.355678°, -116.787586°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Slopes of Wallowa Mountains, near Cornucopia. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Melissa Bowers 45.008214°, -117.192675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Along creek. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer In rocky slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. F. Daubenmire 43100 13 Sep 1943 J. William Thompson 13387 20 Jul 1936 WTU-243570 WTU-14785JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., MONTANA, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: East side of White River Pass; near summit; Lewis and Clark Sand Ridge Meadow, Lake Mountain Trail. National Forest, at head of Indian Creek; Sun River Primitive Area. 42.087846°, -123.377027°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1200 m., 47.580567°, -113.121598°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1254 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 464 23 Jul 1949 C. L. Hitchcock 18919 27 Jul 1948 with George C. Ruhle WTU-126424 WTU-300015

Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Silver Bow Basin near Juneau. Bluster Mountain; Marble Mountains. Elev. 2000 ft. Elev. 7000 ft. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. 50.611371°, -121.69891°; uncertainty: 3200 m. In alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Emma A. Shumway s.n. 24 Jul 1891 J. William Thompson 428 14 Jul 1938 WTU-95225 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-48203 Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Melanthiaceae Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Schult.) Breitung North side of ridge, vincity of Little Baldy Lookout. T50N R5E S18; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Eshamy, 24 miles southeast of Whittier, Prince William Sound. In damp shady ravine along an intermittant stream. Phenology: Elev. 25 ft. Fertile. Origin: Native. 60.49261°, -148.132457°; uncertainty: 15000 m. On drained open areas, north exposure. Uncommon, corolla light Jean G. Witt 1091 31 Jul 1946 green. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-119198 J. David Solf 58 27 Jul 1959 WTU-227961 Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Melanthiaceae Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: Schult.) Breitung Near Cloud Cap Inn, Mount Hood. Elev. 6000 ft. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 45.40484°, -121.653686°; uncertainty: 1600 m., Georef'd by Circa 1 mile north of Celeste Lake, 4 miles northwest of Takakkaw Joseph Stormer Falls, Yoho National Park. In mountainside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 6200 ft. In wet margin of small alke. Phenology: Fertile. G. N. Jones 4234 24 Aug 1933 C. L. Hitchcock 7689 17 Jul 1941 WTU-23911 with J. S. Martin WTU-67598 Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: At Odell Lake, Pioneer Range. In meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 14951 24 Jul 1946 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-104353 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., MONTANA, RAVALLI COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Bitterroot Mountains. Trappers Peak. [no locality given on label]. 39.942288°, -107.249516°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., 46.02956°, -121.85691°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 60000 m., Source: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff coordinates (located outside county bounds). Along mountain streams. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. In moist soil on southeast slope of peak. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 3303 10 Aug 1886 C. L. Hitchcock 15388 14 Aug 1946 WTU-81124 WTU-104673 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Mount Baker Lodge. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Elev. 4000 ft. Snoqualmie National Forest, southeast of Shoe Lake. 48.86361°, -121.68111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 46.58778°, -121.3925°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In moist ground in forest below lodge. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: In wet flat meadow, growing in shallow and sandy soil. Common. Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 5756 14 Aug 1930 R. C. Lugh 48 22 Aug 1936 with E. H. Reid WTU-18720JWT WTU-322593 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Along North123 at 30 miles west of Glenwood. Muddy Meadows Trail, west of Mount Adams, Gifford Pinchot Elev. 3755 ft. National Forest. Near Takhlakh Lake. 46.03505°, -121.89555°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Elev. 4420 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46° 18' 30" N, 121° 32' 15" W; T10N R10E S34 In a Canadian swale. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Growing near edge of meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. E. Hunn 670 3 Aug 1977 Sarah Gage G&R 706 4 Aug 1992 with Sharon Rodman WTU-271248 WTU-345558 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Mount Baker Lodge and Austin Pass. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: 48.85194°, -121.68389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Mount Saint Helens Ravine west of timbered northeast ridge. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4590 ft. In moist banks along road between lodge and pass. Phenology: 46.19893°, -122.18888°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In timberline. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. A. A. Heller 14743 9 Aug 1928 Donald B. Lawrence s.n. 7 Aug 1937 WTU-80815 WTU-324211 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Wodan's Vale, Mount Adams. Mount Rainier. Elev. 6560 ft. Elev. 6500 ft. 46.20255°, -121.4908°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8000 m., Source: 46.852827°, -121.760441°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12500 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer On the shore of a small lake. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6909 19 Aug 1909 C. V. Piper 378 13 Aug 1888 WTU-121073 WTU-5159

Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, GLACIER COUNTY: Mount Rainier. Along Grinnell Glacier Trail, Glacier National Park. Elev. 6500 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 46.852827°, -121.760441°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer G. N. Jones 5415 12 Jul 1934 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-29136 C. V. Piper 378 13 Aug 1888 WTU-5167 Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Melanthiaceae Schult.) Breitung Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & U.S.A., MONTANA, GLACIER COUNTY: Schult.) Breitung Glacier National Park, foot of Mount Wilbur; Swiftcurrent Valley. Elev. 5200 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: At base of small cliff. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. On Cowlitz Ridge, Mount Rainier. Elev. 7000 ft. Daniel H. Brant 118 28 Jul 1948 46.79956°, -121.61121°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-129565 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 12708 27 Aug 1935 Melanthiaceae WTU-34291 Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Melanthiaceae U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Crater Lake National Park. Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Schult.) Breitung A. A. Heller 13037a 20 Jul 1918 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Mount Angeles. WTU-88340 48.00365°, -123.445867°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5330 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae E. B. Webster 1278 12 Aug 1911 Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung WTU-30234 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Mount Rainier. Melanthiaceae Elev. 6500 ft. 46.852827°, -121.760441°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12500 m., Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Schult.) Breitung Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Jennie V. Getty s.n. 30 Aug 1903 Mount Angeles. 48.00365°, -123.445867°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5330 m., Source: WTU-5381 Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Photograph of collection site on sample. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. E. B. Webster 1277 22 Aug 1909 WTU-30235 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Mount Angeles. Along trail from Constance to Marmot Pass. Elev. 3000 ft. 47.81833°, -123.13222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.99538°, -123.46784°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. Harold E. Helmrich 374 18 Aug 1933 J. B. Rigg s.n. 22 Jul 1939 WTU-306041 WTU-40481 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Constance Ridge. Canyon Creek. 47.77561°, -123.151726°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5358 m., Source: 48.00752°, -124.093917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. G. N. Jones 5792 8 Aug 1934 G. N. Jones 5888 8 Aug 1934 WTU-40482 WTU-40484 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Snowbank Mountain, near summit, Wilson Meadows. Van Trump Creek, Mount Rainier. Elev. 8000 ft. Elev. 4500 ft. 44° 30' N, 116° 10' W; T13N R3E S19-20; WGS 84, uncertainty: 46.80219°, -121.768076°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., 2000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Grazed mountain meadow. Branches of inflorescence pendant, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. flowers green, herbs to 1.5 meters tall. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. G. N. Jones 9682 5 Sep 1936 James F. Smith 3269 31 Jul 1994 WTU-101647 WTU-330983 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Schult.) Breitung Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5000 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Cascade Range, Willamette National Forest; Bruno Mire along GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff USFS Road 2234 about 5 air miles southeast of Idanha. In moist alpine meadow on mountain. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Elev. 4080 ft. Native. T11S R7E S6; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler J. William Thompson 7559 19 Jul 1931 Assoc. genera: Tsuga, Boykinia, Senecio, Alnus, Abies, Spiraea, Trillium. Flowers greenish; plants perennial, to 2 meters tall; in WTU-18712JWT uplands around mire. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Richard R. Halse 6072 18 Jul 2001 Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & WTU-359032 Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5100 ft. 47.995278°, -123.474444°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff In alpine meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 5531 2 Aug 1930 WTU-18713JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Lower levels near Virdens; Wenatchee Mountains. Meadowlands about 15 miles south of New Meadows along road to 47.202724°, -120.708387°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Weiser. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post 44.864417°, -116.536406°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Martha R. Flahaut s.n. 18 Jun 1931 C. L. Hitchcock 13895 24 Jun 1946 WTU-35724 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-104581 Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Tip Top. Elev. 4000 ft. U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: 47.44032°, -120.60854°; WGS84, uncertainty: 700 m., Source: Shingle Flat. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 5084 ft. Yellow pine slopes of Tip Top. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 44° 47' N, 116° 20' W; T17N R1E S29 Herb to 1.5 meters; clumps of 6 - 8 stems; flowers green - white. J. William Thompson 10797 26 Jun 1934 Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. WTU-15240JWT James F. Smith 2819 29 May 1994 WTU-331156 Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Veratrum viride Aiton Along Teanaway Creek; Wenatchee Mountains; north of Cle Elum. 47.19556°, -120.93806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Palouse City. Creek bottoms. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.91028°, -117.07472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. William Thompson 6670 13 Jun 1931 Rather common in wet meadows and springy places in the Cascade Mountains and Eastern Washington. Two specimens on one sheet WTU-18717JWT from Palouse City and Lower Klickitat River, Washington. [Mixed collection; filed under Veratrum viride.] Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Louis F. Henderson s.n. 15 Jul 1892 Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum WTU-5284A U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Peshastin. Elev. 2000-3000 ft. Melanthiaceae 47.57083°, -120.60278°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C.L. Hitchc. J. H. Sandberg 10531 Jul 1893 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: with J. B. Leiberg Lower Klickitat River. 45.815104°, -121.149862°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., WTU-5223 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rather common in wet meadows and springy places in the Cascade Mountains and Eastern Washington. Two specimens on one sheet Melanthiaceae from Palouse City and Lower Klickitat River, Washington. [Mixed collection; filed under Veratrum viride.] Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, BLAINE COUNTY: Louis F. Henderson s.n. 13 Aug 1892 Near Mount Hyndman; Sawtooth Range. Elev. 7000 ft. WTU-5284B Mountain meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 13608 30 Jul 1936 WTU-10836JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Veratrum viride Aiton C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Hamilton circa 12.5 miles northerly. East of Lake Wenachee National Forest. Approximately 80 acre subalpine Wiseman. meadow adjacent to Forest Road 1502, about 1 kilometer below Elev. 3800 ft. Timberwolf Mountain summit. T37N R7E S8 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: Elev. 5935 ft. 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben 46.7566° N, 121.138° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Legler Wet meadow; soils varying from saturated to dry; dominant species Along side of east facing small stream, large soil Artemesia tridentata, Carex spp., and Veratrum. SHEET 1 OF 2. slide area. With Adiantum pedatum, Polygonum Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. bistortoides, grasses. Sheet 1 of 3. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Megan A. Jensen 314 6 Jul 2007 with David Giblin, Don Knoke E. Burnett 155 WTU-369823 28 Aug 1989 WTU-317096, WTU-V-005725 Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Melanthiaceae C.L. Hitchc. Veratrum viride Aiton U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Wenachee National Forest. Approximately 80 acre subalpine U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: meadow adjacent to Forest Road 1502, about 1 kilometer below Hamilton circa 12.5 miles northerly. East of Lake Timberwolf Mountain summit. Wiseman. Elev. 5935 ft. Elev. 3800 ft. 46.7566° N, 121.138° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS T37N R7E S8 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: Wet meadow; soils varying from saturated to dry; dominant species 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Artemesia tridentata, Carex spp., and Veratrum. SHEET 2 OF 2. Legler Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Along side of east facing small stream, large soil slide area. With Adiantum pedatum, Polygonum Megan A. Jensen 314 6 Jul 2007 bistortoides, grasses. Sheet 2 of 3. Phenology: with David Giblin, Don Knoke Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-369822 E. Burnett 155 28 Aug 1989 Melanthiaceae WTU-317097, WTU-V-005726 Veratrum viride Aiton U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Melanthiaceae Hamilton circa 12.5 miles northerly. East of Lake Wiseman. Veratrum californicum Durand Elev. 3800 ft. T37N R7E S8 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Swauk Meadows on west side of Forest Service Road Number 9716 Legler about 1 mile south of Swauk Pass. Along side of east facing small stream, large soil Elev. 4400 ft. slide area. With Adiantum pedatum, Polygonum 47° 19.443' N, 120° 34.603' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m. bistortoides, grasses. Sheet 3 of 3. Phenology: West-facing sloping mesic meadow dominated by Veratrum Flowers. Origin: Native. californicum, with Senecio serra, Hackelia micrantha. Tepals white with green base; stems erect, unbranched, to 2 meters tall; very E. Burnett 155 abundant in meadow. SHEET 1 OF 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 28 Aug 1989 Richard Robohm 06-1 7 Jul 2006 WTU-317098, WTU-V-005727 with Ben Legler, Joe Arnett, Suzanne Bagshaw, Barbara Smith WTU-382151 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand Veratrum californicum Durand U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Swauk Meadows on west side of Forest Service Road Number 9716 Near well of Taneum Forest Service guard station. about 1 mile south of Swauk Pass. Elev. 2607 ft. Elev. 4400 ft. 47° 6.62' N, 120° 51.164' W; T19N R16E S28; WGS 84 47° 19.443' N, 120° 34.603' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m. Dry, fine soil; gentle slope. Other plants: Prunus emarginata, West-facing sloping mesic meadow dominated by Veratrum Ceanothus velutinus, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Apocynum californicum, with Senecio serra, Hackelia micrantha. Tepals white androsaemifolium. Flowers white; common. Phenology: Flowers. with green base; stems erect, unbranched, to 2 meters tall; very Origin: Native. abundant in meadow. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Don Knoke 1874 30 Jun 2009 Richard Robohm 06-1 7 Jul 2006 WTU-381010 with Ben Legler, Joe Arnett, Suzanne Bagshaw, Barbara Smith WTU-382150 Melanthiaceae Veratrum album L. var. oxysepalum (Turcz.) Miyabe & Melanthiaceae Kudô Veratrum californicum Durand RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Northeast Sakhalin Island; southeast of Tungor Village; along coast U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: near northern end of Piltun Bay. North Cascades National Park. 1 km west of Heather Pass. Elev. 39 ft. Elev. 6366 ft. 53° 16.89' N, 143° 12.585' E UTM Zone 10, 664210E, 5375047N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 Boggy lakeside; floating moss beds; grasses, herbs, Sphagnum; old m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff, Invalid fire site with snags from Pinus; Myrica dominant. Phenology: coordinates (located outside county bounds). Flowers. Origin: Native. Subalpine meadow comprising low wet area fed by snowmelt and higher areas with steep, rocky outcroppings. Locally common along Kari Stiles 2001-46 4 Aug 2001 small stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-390897 Mignonne Bivin 08-29 16 Aug 2008 with Cheryl Lowe, Maria Gerace, David Giblin Melanthiaceae WTU-374296 Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Melanthiaceae U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: North Fork Malheur; Forest Road 16. Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Approximately 20 miles southeast of Prairie City, Oregon. U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: Elev. 4995 ft. Shelton Wayside, Highway 19. 44.25873° N, 118.39942° W Creekside with alder brush under timber. Phenology: Flowers. Lodgepole pine and larch woodland with wet Origin: Native. meadows along river. Greenish-white flowers; 4 feet tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Gross 282 2 Jul 2006 Jim Duemmel 10-311 WTU-372959 18 Jul 2010 Melanthiaceae WTU-406141, WTU-V-17172 Veratrum californicum Durand U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Melanthiaceae Steens Mountain. Wild Horse Lake. Elev. 8400 ft. Veratrum grandiflorum (Maxim. ex Baker) Loes. fil. 42° 37.824' N, 118° 35.265' W Lake shore, moist, dominant species: Veratrum, Carex, grasses, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: meadow, bistort. White flowers; common in meadow. Phenology: Southern tip of Moneron Island, north of Cape Observatsii. Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 164 ft. 46° 14.413' N, 141° 15.219' E; uncertainty: 2000 m. J. F. Smith 7008 20 Jul 2007 Beach community with steep sloughing meadows and rock faces. In with Maria Gerace, Dan Paquette, Brianne Cohen, Ryan Miller, fruit. On steep parts of slope. (Collected while sliding down the hill - Valerie Soza slightly out of control). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-397029 Suzanne Joneson 3681 23 Aug 2001 WTU-391850 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum grandiflorum (Maxim. ex Baker) Loes. fil. Veratrum viride Aiton RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Northeast Sakhalin Island; east of Tungar Village; environs of COUNTY: Odoptu Bay. Colville National Forest; along Lost Creek at 53° 25.996' N, 143° 3.873' E junction of Forest Service Road 4685 and spur Foothills between lagoon and low range of hills along coast. Canopy: road 550; in wetland circa 100 meters northeast Sparse Picea, Betula, Salix. Understory: Pinus pumila, herbs, of junction. grasses. Along railway tracks. Collected by Tomoko. Phenology: Elev. 3432 ft. Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. 48.68087° N, 117.52019° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m. Kari Stiles 2001-07 3 Aug 2001 Wet meadow with fen in center, dominated by Sphagnum, Carex spp., Drosera, Alnus sinuata, WTU-392203 and Picea engelmannii. Flowers greenish; stems 1.5-2 meters tall; uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Karen Peterson 2012-2 Veratrum album L. var. oxysepalum (Turcz.) Miyabe & Kudô 20 Jul 2012 RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: WTU-408671, WTU-V-022450 East/central Sakhalin; Longri River basin. Elev. 54-250 ft. 54° 16.818' N, 142° 48.664' E Melanthiaceae Southwest facing slope running from low boggy/meadow to exposed hilltop (200+ feet?); scree-covered slope; exposed patches with Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum lichen/herb mat at bottom, exposed scree at top; Pinus/Larix scattered and in patches. Green/yellow flowers; growing scattered U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: along slope; mostly in fruit; most common near Pinus/Larix. Deschutes National Forest. Deschutes River Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. downstream of Little Lava Lake. Elev. 4729 ft. Kari Stiles 2001-282 15 Aug 2001 43.88385° N, 121.76806° W; WGS 84 Riparian corridor with associated riparian WTU-391679 wetlands. Lodgepole pine dominated forest. Along river bank, some in stream flow. To 6 feet tall; white flowers; scattered patches. Melanthiaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Richard G. Olmstead 2013-41 C.L. Hitchc. with Suzanne Anderson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: 13 Jul 2013 Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Mad River Valley. Top of slope above Pine Flats WTU-411796, WTU-V-026339 Campground. Both sides of abandoned Forest Service road. Elev. 3181 ft. 47.7675° N, 120.4085° W; WGS 84, Melanthiaceae uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map Vernally moist meadows with scattered Pinus Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & ponderosa; Balsamorhiza sagittata common and Schult.) Breitung abundant. Locally common in vernally moist meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Northwest side of Mount Adams. Spring Creek Meadow. David Giblin 4209 Elev. 1356 m. with Don Knoke 46° 18.33' N, 121° 32.706' W; Source: Field notes At edge of herbaceous meadow where partly shaded by silver fir. 26 Jun 2012 Uncommon. SHEET 1 OF 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-406428, WTU-V-17429 David Biek 04-228 17 Jul 2004 with Susan McDougall Herbarium: WTU Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Watershed Park, Olympia. 47.028° N, 122.886° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital map Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ted Thomas 103 28 Jun 2012 WTU-389335 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Northwest side of Mount Adams. Spring Creek Meadow. South shore of Rainbow Lake, circa 20 air Elev. 1356 m. kilometers south-southwest of Yellow Pine. 46° 18.33' N, 121° 32.706' W; Source: Field notes Elev. 2360 m. At edge of herbaceous meadow where partly shaded by silver fir. 44.828436° N, 115.577796° W; WGS 84, Uncommon. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 10 m., Source: GPS Peaty and marshy lake shore with meadow David Biek 04-228 17 Jul 2004 bordering lake and subalpine forest; wet soil, with Susan McDougall with Carex, Antennaria microphylla, Potentilla; lake shallows muddy, dominated by Nuphar Herbarium: WTU polysepala. Tepals greenish; inflorescence branches drooping; stems to 2 meters tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae S. Legler 2015-72 Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & with Ben Legler, Don Estberg, John Bassett Schult.) Breitung 12 Jul 2015 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: Yacolt Burn State Forest: Along Grouse Creek WTU-416574, WTU-V-035920 ca 100 meters below Tarbell Trail, 0.9 air km east of Larch Mountain summit. Elev. 834 m. 45.716229° N, 122.283785° W; WGS 84, Melanthiaceae uncertainty: 6 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Wet, boggy openings in forest of Abies procera C.L. Hitchc. and Tsuga heterophylla, with Scirpus microcarpus, Carex, Boykinia occidentalis, U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Menziesia ferruginea, Blechnum spicant, Coeur d'Alene National Forest. Forest Service Sphagnum. Stems to 2 meters tall; leaves Road 900. Area between road and gradually reduced in size upwards; Independence Creek. inflorescence branches drooping; tepals green; Elev. 2980 ft. plants scattered. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. 47° 52.996' N, 116° 12.663' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GPS Ben Legler 13885 12 Sep 2015 Highly disturbed meadow with Hypericum perforatum, adjacent riparian corridor, dry forest WTU-409500, WTU-V-023513 understory and forested riparian zone. Locally common in seasonally wet forest understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Jim Duemmel 2016-6 Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung 9 Jul 2016 U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: WTU-418585, WTU-V-040069 Payette National Forest. Missouri Ridge area just north of north-facing cirque. Elev. 2318 m. 45.01254° N, 115.35963° W; WGS 84, Melanthiaceae uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS Subalpine meadow with rocky outcropping and Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum small stream; damage from previous wildfire evident everywhere. Uncommon in moist U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: meadow; inflorescence diffuse. Phenology: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sherlock Peak, circa 5 air miles west of Metaline Falls. Russ Holmes 2015-20 Elev. 5200-6200 ft. with Don Estberg, David Giblin T39N R42E S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara 11 Jul 2015 Shiina Trail with bordering seeps and meadows. WTU-415291, WTU-V-032524 Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. Jean Wood 7316 7 Aug 1996 WTU-409729, WTU-V-023736 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Colville, Watch Lake. Blue Mountains: south end of Middle Point Elev. 6450 ft. Ridge north of Cavalier Spring on north side of T40N R45E S30 NWSE; WGS 84, hairpin turn in FS Road 46 at head of west fork uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital Map, of Butte Creek. Georef'd by Sara Shiina Elev. 1646 m. Lake edge and adjacent area. Origin: Native. 46.103555° N, 117.817367° W; T7N R40E S9 SE4 NW4 NW4; Source: Specimen Label RCP 649 Pinus contorta/Abies amabilis forest with abundant downed timber and emerging Salix 30 Jul 1974 scouleriana thickets. Soil clay-rich, dry. Understory with Arnica cordifolia, Bromus, WTU-409728, WTU-V-023738 Leptosiphon, Hieracium albiflorum, Anaphalis, Vaccinium, occasional Alnus viridis. Flowers green; stems 4 ft tall. Uncommon. Melanthiaceae Walter Fertig 33051 15 Jul 2018 Veratrum viride Aiton WTU-423365, WTU-V-061965 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Colville N.F. [National Forest]. End of Salmo Melanthiaceae Road Elev. 6000 ft. Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & T40N R45E S23; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1138 Schult.) Breitung m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Sara Shiina U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Growing in old dry pond. Moist soil. Abla/Mefe Blue Mountains: south end of Middle Point ht. Phenology: Flowers. Ridge north of Cavalier Spring on north side of hairpin turn in FS Road 46 at head of west fork T. E. Burke 185 of Butte Creek. Elev. 1646 m. 6 Sep 1974 46.103555° N, 117.817367° W; T7N R40E S9 SE4 NW4 NW4; Source: Specimen Label WTU-416171, WTU-V-034745 Pinus contorta/Abies amabilis forest with abundant downed timber and emerging Salix Melanthiaceae scouleriana thickets. Soil clay-rich, dry. Understory with Arnica cordifolia, Bromus, Veratrum viride Aiton Leptosiphon, Hieracium albiflorum, Anaphalis, Vaccinium, occasional Alnus viridis. Flowers U.S.A., NORTH CAROLINA, YANCEY green; stems 4 ft tall. Uncommon. COUNTY: Entrance to Mt. Mitchell State Park. Walter Fertig 33051 15 Jul 2018 35.77095°, -82.263178°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, WTU-423364, WTU-V-061964 Georef'd by Dan Post Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Fred A. Barkley 35056 with Victor J. Clark Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung 19 Jun 1965 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: WTU-408607, WTU-V-024309 Above FS Road NF-7036, Twin Camp Creek drainage, 1.1. air km NNW of Pyramid Peak, W slope of Cascade Range. Elev. 1550 m. 47.1206° N, 121.4111° W On gentle wet slopes, N aspect, full sun, with Sorbus sitchensis, Luzula parviflora, Athyrium filix-femina, Senecio triangularis, Carex mertensii, C. pachystachya, C. laeviculmis, C. nigricans, C. illota, Viola palustris. 2 m tall, lower branches droop, flowers green with yellow anthers; occasional. [Sheet 2 of 2]. Peter F. Zika 30202 9 Aug 2020 WTU-423774, WTU-V-064763 Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Above FS Road NF-7036, Twin Camp Creek drainage, 1.1 air km NNW of Pyramid Peak, W slope of Cascade Range. Elev. 1550 m. 47.1206° N, 121.4111° W On gentle wet slopes, N aspect, full sun, with Sorbus sitchensis, Luzula parviflora, Athyrium filix-femina, Senecio triangularis, Carex mertensii, C. pachystachya, C. laeviculmis, C. nigricans, C. illota, Viola palustris. 2 m tall, lower branches droop, flowers green with yellow anthers; occasional. [Sheet 1 of 2]. Peter F. Zika 30202 9 Aug 2020 WTU-423775, WTU-V-064764

Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: W side of Veazie Cumberland Road SE, 3.2 air km SE of Bass Lake. Elev. 220 m. 47.2328° N, 121.963° W Sunny wet meadow, in a dense stand of Phalaris arundinacea. Perhaps 10 plants, 6 in flower, white tepals green at base with green veins, yellow anthers. SHEET 1 of 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 30011 8 Jul 2020 WTU-424211, WTU-V-065851

Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: W side of Veazie Cumberland Road SE, 3.2 air km SE of Bass Lake. Elev. 220 m. 47.2328° N, 121.963° W Sunny wet meadow, in a dense stand of Phalaris arundinacea. Perhaps 10 plants, 6 in flower, white tepals green at base with green veins, yellow anthers. SHEET 2 of 2. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 30011 8 Jul 2020 WTU-424210, WTU-V-065852