DOCSLIB.ORG

WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data Generated from the WTU Herbarium Database September 27, 2021 at 5:22 pm http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/search.php Specimen records: 184 Images: 22 Search Parameters: Label Query: Genus = "Veratrum" Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum californicum Durand U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: North Cascades National Park; Creek bottom in Horseshoe Basin. Copalis Bog Preserve. Elev. 4755 ft. T21N R10W S20 SE 1/4; T21N R10W S29 NE 1/4; NAD 27, 48° 28' 59" N, 121° 1' 24" W; UTM Zone 10, 646069.847E, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU 5371660.111N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Staff With Alnus sinuata, Rubus spectabilis, Valeriana sitchensis, Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Veratrum sp. (just coming up), Viola glabella, Thalictrum sp., Actea rubra, and Mitella pentandra. Flowers green; just begining to bloom; Eliza Habegger s.n. 17 Jun 1998 common in valley bottom. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with P. Dunwiddie Alison Colwell 02-24 10 Aug 2002 WTU-338293 Herbarium: NOCA, NPS accession 632, catalog 22272 Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Veratrum grandiflorum (Maxim. ex Baker) Loes. fil. Peshastin. Elev. 1300 ft. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: 47.57083°, -120.60278°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Sakhalin Island; on southern part of island along the Nayba River GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff circa 5 kilometers north-northwest of town of Bykov. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 98 ft. 47° 59' 54.48" N, 142° 53' 56.52" E James D. Currie 126 29 Jun 1948 Along banks of river; substrate of gravel and silt; with Salix, Alnus, Crataegus, Carex. Petals white, to 1 cm long; stems to 1.5 meters; WTU-189333 growing in fields. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 697 17 Jul 2003 Melanthiaceae WTU-358955 Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Melanthiaceae Table Mountain, Wenatchee Mountains. Elev. 6000 ft. Veratrum californicum Durand 47.2525°, -120.593056°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Alpine meadows and open rocky slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Lick Creek Campground, Native. campsite #1. Elev. 5433 ft. J. William Thompson 9802 9 Aug 1933 45° 9.698' N, 117° 2.119' W Lush meadow interspersed with Picea engelmannii, Abies WTU-18716JWT lasiocarpa, Pinus contorta. 3-4' tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melanthiaceae Jessie Johanson 02-91 19 Jul 2002 with Tracey Fuentes, Sarah Gage, Ken Davis, Joe Johanson. Veratrum californicum Durand var. californicum WTU-360459 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: 4 miles N of Pullman. Melanthiaceae 46.789297°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Veratrum viride Aiton Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Nellie M. Cook s.n. 30 Jun 1929 Okanogan National Forest. North Cascades Highway 20. Easy Pass Trail Boardwalk. WTU-32439 Elev. 3756 ft. 48° 35.27' N, 120° 48.144' W; T36N R16E S25; uncertainty: 9 m. Bottomland with: Mountain Hemlock, Western Red Cedar, Abies Melanthiaceae amabilis, Thuja heterophylla, Tsuga heterophylla, Trisetum spicatum, Viburnum edule, Athyrium filix-femina, Rubus spectabilis, Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Rubus parviflora, Epilobium latifolium, Vaccinium, Glyceria, Viola, C.L. Hitchc. Trillium, Clintonia, and Dryopteris. (GPS 3-4 sat.); Accuracy 26-30'. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Mission Peak, Ellensburg Ranger District., Wenatchee National Ken Davis 03-49 27 Jul 2003 Forest. with Richard Robohm, Sarah Gage, Robert Goff, Margarite Goff, Elev. 6600 ft. Dale Blum T21N R19E S27 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-362414 Subalpine vegetation, moist loam. Slope N 5 %. Growing with Bromus marginatus. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. Gibbons 93-56 26 Jul 1956 WTU-322143 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Camas. Longmire. 45.58722°, -122.39833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 46.75°, -121.81139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Damp ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Swamp. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. D. B. s.n. Jun 1927 Earl G. Danner s.n. Aug 1931 WTU-18722 WTU-30866 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Seattle. Chiquash Mts. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., 46.02331°, -121.84207°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50000 m., Source: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wet ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. V. Piper 1101 Jun 1891 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 3925 7 Aug 1899 WTU-5148 WTU-81123 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Bingen Mountain. Piscoe Meadows at 20 miles West White Swan, Yakima Indian 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Reservation. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4707 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 46.382292°, -121.149748°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 16 Jul 1907 Uppor canadian open riverine area in P. ponderosa woodland. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-119497 E. Hunn 585 2 Jul 1977 Melanthiaceae WTU-270782 Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Veratrum insolitum Jeps. Base of Storm King Mountain. 46.650833°, -122.186389°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Washington: G3/S1 Wet meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. (Endangered; WANHP)] Elev. 1300 ft. Harold E. Helmrich 56 28 Jun 1932 Semi-open dry hillside. Seed capsules 11 Sep 1982. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-306040 Lois M. Kemp 82077 31 Jul 1982 Melanthiaceae WTU-286955 Veratrum californicum Durand var. caudatum (A. Heller) C.L. Hitchc. Melanthiaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Shelton-Matlock Road. Schult.) Breitung 47.23806°, -123.40667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Ice Creek. Elev. 5000-6000 ft. Phillips B. Freer 255 18 Jun 1950 48.105535°, -120.737582°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-135021 Below forks at 6000 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. G. E. Morrill 363 23 Aug 1933 WTU-27902 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Deer Lake, Mt. Olympus National Forest. Near Omak. Elev. 3500 ft. Elev. 6000 ft. 47.92667°, -123.82222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.41111°, -119.52639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet meadow, Hudsonian zone. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Around springs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 8339 23 Aug 1935 Charles B. Fiker 1102 31 Jul 1932 WTU-30277 WTU-18718 Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Marmot Pass; Olympic Mountains. Mt. Dickerman. Elev. 5000 ft. 48.06829°, -121.47068°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: 47.81833°, -123.13222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Alpine meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. P. Owen s.n. 7 Sep 1947 J. William Thompson 9906 18 Aug 1933 WTU-120725 WTU-18715JWT Melanthiaceae Melanthiaceae Veratrum viride Aiton Veratrum viride Aiton var. eschscholzianum (Roem. & Schult.) Breitung U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Cowlitz Ridge, Mount Rainier. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Elev. 5000 ft. Head of Beverly Creek, Mount Stuart region. 46.799722°, -121.694722°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Elev. 5000 ft. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.372454°, -120.877017°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Alpine slopes and meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 12708 27 Aug 1935 J. William Thompson 7734 27 Jul
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Plant List Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail
    *Non-native Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail Plant List as of 7/12/2016 compiled by Tanya Harvey T24S.R3E.S33;T25S.R3E.S4 westerncascades.com FERNS & ALLIES Pseudotsuga menziesii Ribes lacustre Athyriaceae Tsuga heterophylla Ribes sanguineum Athyrium filix-femina Tsuga mertensiana Ribes viscosissimum Cystopteridaceae Taxaceae Rhamnaceae Cystopteris fragilis Taxus brevifolia Ceanothus velutinus Dennstaedtiaceae TREES & SHRUBS: DICOTS Rosaceae Pteridium aquilinum Adoxaceae Amelanchier alnifolia Dryopteridaceae Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Holodiscus discolor Polystichum imbricans (Sambucus mexicana, S. cerulea) Prunus emarginata (Polystichum munitum var. imbricans) Sambucus racemosa Rosa gymnocarpa Polystichum lonchitis Berberidaceae Rubus lasiococcus Polystichum munitum Berberis aquifolium (Mahonia aquifolium) Rubus leucodermis Equisetaceae Berberis nervosa Rubus nivalis Equisetum arvense (Mahonia nervosa) Rubus parviflorus Ophioglossaceae Betulaceae Botrychium simplex Rubus ursinus Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata Sceptridium multifidum (Alnus sinuata) Sorbus scopulina (Botrychium multifidum) Caprifoliaceae Spiraea douglasii Polypodiaceae Lonicera ciliosa Salicaceae Polypodium hesperium Lonicera conjugialis Populus tremuloides Pteridaceae Symphoricarpos albus Salix geyeriana Aspidotis densa Symphoricarpos mollis Salix scouleriana Cheilanthes gracillima (Symphoricarpos hesperius) Salix sitchensis Cryptogramma acrostichoides Celastraceae Salix sp. (Cryptogramma crispa) Paxistima myrsinites Sapindaceae Selaginellaceae (Pachystima myrsinites)
    [Show full text]
  • Establishing Irrigation Criteria for Cultivation of Veratrum Californicum
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Alison R. Doniger for the degree of Master of Science in Water Resources Science presented on November 16, 2012 Title: Establishing Irrigation Criteria for Cultivation of Veratrum californicum Abstract approved: Mary V. Santelmann Veratrum californicum (common name: corn lily) is a wild plant species that grows in the Intermountain West, its range extending from British Columbia to Mexico. Corn lily is of interest because it has the potential to provide pharmaceutical precursors for use in the treatment of cancer. Pharmaceutical companies are currently running clinical trials of new drugs that use these precursors. As such, a sustainable supply of corn lily is needed if these drugs are ever to enter the market. Unfortunately, wild populations of corn lily will not be able to meet the market demand. Therefore, it is necessary that horticultural guidelines be established so that corn lily can be grown in an agricultural setting. Establishing irrigation criteria is one crucial component in this process, as corn lily grows in naturally wet areas and will most likely require supplemental irrigation in an agricultural setting. In order to determine the appropriate level of irrigation for corn lily, an appropriate range of irrigation levels to test in a field trial must be determined. Plant success as a function of irrigation level can then be measured. In order to determine what irrigation levels should be tested, the OSU Malheur Experiment Station monitored the natural environment of corn lily at a variety of locations over the course of four seasons. Results showed that for the majority of its growing season, corn lily occupies a narrow environmental niche where soil water tension ranges from 0 kPa to 30 kPa.
    [Show full text]
  • Native V. Californicum Alkaloid Combinations Induce Differential Inhibition of Sonic Hedgehog Signaling
    molecules Article Native V. californicum Alkaloid Combinations Induce Differential Inhibition of Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Matthew W. Turner 1,2, Roberto Cruz 2, Jordan Elwell 2, John French 2, Jared Mattos 2 and Owen M. McDougal 2,* ID 1 Biomolecular Sciences Graduate Programs, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, USA; [email protected] (R.C.); [email protected] (J.E.); [email protected] (J.F.); [email protected] (J.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-208-426-3964 Received: 28 July 2018; Accepted: 30 August 2018; Published: 1 September 2018 Abstract: Veratrum californicum is a rich source of steroidal alkaloids such as cyclopamine, a known inhibitor of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Here we provide a detailed analysis of the alkaloid composition of V. californicum by plant part through quantitative analysis of cyclopamine, veratramine, muldamine and isorubijervine in the leaf, stem and root/rhizome of the plant. To determine whether additional alkaloids in the extracts contribute to Hh signaling inhibition, the concentrations of these four alkaloids present in extracts were replicated using commercially available standards, followed by comparison of extracts to alkaloid standard mixtures for inhibition of Hh signaling using Shh-Light II cells. Alkaloid combinations enhanced Hh signaling pathway antagonism compared to cyclopamine alone, and significant differences were observed in the Hh pathway inhibition between the stem and root/rhizome extracts and their corresponding alkaloid standard mixtures, indicating that additional alkaloids present in these extracts are capable of inhibiting Hh signaling.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Assessment for White Adder's Mouth Orchid (Malaxis B Brachypoda)
    Conservation Assessment for White Adder’s Mouth Orchid (Malaxis B Brachypoda) (A. Gray) Fernald Photo: Kenneth J. Sytsma USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region April 2003 Jan Schultz 2727 N Lincoln Road Escanaba, MI 49829 906-786-4062 This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on Malaxis brachypoda (A. Gray) Fernald. This is an administrative study only and does not represent a management decision or direction by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was gathered and reported in preparation for this document and subsequently reviewed by subject experts, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if the reader has information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact: Eastern Region, USDA Forest Service, Threatened and Endangered Species Program, 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for White Adder’s Mouth Orchid (Malaxis Brachypoda) (A. Gray) Fernald 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................................2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Chloroplast Genome Analysis Of
    Comparative Chloroplast Genome Analysis of Medicinally Important Veratrum (Melanthiaceae) in China: Insights into Genomic Characterization and Phylogenetic Relationships Ying-min Zhang Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Li-jun Han Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ying-Ying Liu Yunnan provincial food and drug evaluation and inspection center Cong-wei Yang Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xing Tian Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zi-gang Qian Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guodong Li ( [email protected] ) Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-5454 Research Keywords: Veratrum, Chloroplast genome, Sequences variations, Medicine-herb, Phylogeny Posted Date: December 7th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-117897/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/15 Abstract Background: Veratrum is a genus of perennial herbs that are widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for emetic, resolving blood stasis and relieve pain. However, the species classication and the phylogenetic relationship of the genus Veratrum have long been controversial due to the complexity of morphological variations. Knowledge on the infrageneric relationships of the genus Veratrum can be obtained from their chloroplast genome sequences and increase the taxonomic and phylogenetic resolution. Methods: Total DNA was extracted from ten species of Veratrum and subjected to next-generation sequencing. The cp genome was assembled by NOVOPlasty. Genome annotation was conducted using the online tool DOGMA and subsequently corrected by Geneious Prime. Then, genomic characterization of the Veratrum plastome and genome comparison with closely related species was analyzed by corresponding software.
    [Show full text]
  • Photosynthetic Characteristics of Veratrum Californicum in Varied
    Sun et al.: Photosynthetic Characteristics of Veratrum californicum in Varied Photosynthetic Characteristics of Veratrum californicum in Varied Greenhouse Environments Youping Sun1, 3, Sarah White1, David Mann2, and Jeffrey Adelberg1,* 1School of Agricultural, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, E-143 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, SC 29634, USA; Current address: Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center at El Paso, 1380 A & M Circle, El Paso, TX 79927, USA 2Infinity Pharmaceutical, Inc., Cambridge MA 02139, USA *Corresponding author: [email protected]. Date received: October 5, 2012 Keywords: Corn lily, photosynthesis, supplemental light, transpiration, volumetric water content. ABSTRACT with supplemental light and when volumetric water Corn lily or California false hellebore content remained above 44%. The water use effi- (Veratrum californicum Durand), a perennial ciency of corn lily may be low, as water is not nor- species native to the western United States, mally limiting in the natural environment where produces several alkaloid compounds. A derivative corn lily grows. of these alkaloid compounds, primarily veratramine and cyclopamine, shows promise as a therapeutic INTRODUCTION agent for treatment of a variety of tumor types. Corn lily (Veratrum californicum Durand; Here we report the first study of corn lily cultivated Melanthiaceae family) is a poisonous, herbaceous in greenhouse. Growth response of corn lily was perennial, facultative wetland species in its native examined under two light levels (ambient and habitat range within the Rocky Mountains and supplemental), two fertilization types (20 N-4.4 P- mountains of western North America (Niehaus et 16.6 K Peat-lite special and 15N-2.2P-12.5K al., 1984; USDA, 2011). The Veratrum genus con- CalMag special) at 100-mg·L-1 total nitrogen, and sists of 27 species (Ferguson, 2010; Liao et al., three irrigation cycles [sub-irrigation every day 2007; Zomlefer et al., 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Investigation of Bioactive Steroidal Alkaloids in Veratrum Californicum
    COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF BIOACTIVE STEROIDAL ALKALOIDS IN VERATRUM CALIFORNICUM by Matthew West Turner A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biomolecular Sciences Boise State University December 2019 © 2019 Matthew West Turner ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the dissertation submitted by Matthew West Turner Dissertation Title: Comprehensive Investigation of Bioactive Steroidal Alkaloids in Veratrum californicum Date of Final Oral Examination: 01 October 2019 The following individuals read and discussed the dissertation submitted by student Matthew West Turner, and they evaluated the student’s presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. Owen M. McDougal, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Julia T. Oxford, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Daniel Fologea, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Xinzhu Pu, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the dissertation was granted by Owen M. McDougal, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The dissertation was approved by the Graduate College. DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my beloved wife Lindsey, and to my daughter Matilda. Lindsey, thank you for your support, love, and encouragement. Matilda, you are my heart’s darling. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was made possible by the monumental effort put forth by those that came before me and those that worked with me to make the progress described in this dissertation. I wish to acknowledge the literature review, initial extraction methods, meticulously detailed record keeping, and plant harvest contribution made by Chris Chandler.
    [Show full text]
  • Colorado False Hellebore
    Veratrum tenuipetalum, Priority 1. Veratrum tenuipetalum Heller (VETE4). Colorado false-hellebore. CNHP G4Q? / S4?, Track N. G4?Q N4?. CO S4?, WY S1 Confi- Criteria Rank dence Rationale Sources of Information Distribution (see map below) is “nearly continuous,” so rating C was chosen, but none My observations, Cronquist & others 1 of the pictures or descriptions really fit this species. 1977, Dorn 2001, Weber & Wittmann Distribution C M Not shown in Wyoming’s ‘Plant Species of Concern’ (was dropped in 1997 because of 2001ab, PLANTS 2002, WYNDD 2002. within R2 “taxonomic concerns”), and Dorn (2001) only accepts one species in Wyoming, V. californicum. Veratrum tenuipetalum only occurs in Colorado and a little bit of southeastern Cronquist & others 1977, Weber & 2 Wyoming; but some botanists don’t accept this species, hence the Low confidence. If V. Wittmann 2001ab, PLANTS 2002, Distribution A L tenuipetalum is considered synonymous with V. californicum, then this rating would be WYNDD 2002. outside R2 C, but still with low confidence because of the taxonomic disagreements. Plants of this species are usually intensive for the available habitat, so it apparently My observations, Cronquist & others 3 disperses well. Seeds are large and stick in animals’ fur. 1977, Weber & Wittmann 2001ab, PLANTS Dispersal C H 2002, WYNDD 2002. Capability Species is common in the mountains of Colorado, but confidence is Low because the My observations, Weber & Wittmann language of the rating doesn’t apply to vascular plants (“species persistence is not 2001ab, COLO 2002. 4 threatened by demographic stochasticity”). Species is rare in Wyoming (and therefore on Abundance in C L the Medicine Bow National Forest), but that is not a factor in the rating criteria as written.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Inhibitors of the Hedgehog Signaling Network Come of Age
    Review 1371 From Teratogens to Potential Therapeutics: Natural Inhibitors of the Hedgehog Signaling Network Come of Age Authors Amalya Hovhannisyan, Madlen Matz, Rolf Gebhardt Affiliation Institute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany Key words Abstract provides an overview of how the principle terato- l" Veratrum californicum ! genic and hazardous constituent of Veratrum cal- (Durand) Steroidal alkaloids from Veratrum californicum ifornicum, cyclopamine, interferes with Hh sig- l" Liliaceae (Durand) are known to exert teratogenic effects naling and can potentially serve as a beneficial l" cyclopamine (e.g., cyclopia, holoprosencephaly) by blocking therapeutic for different tumors and psoriasis. l" Hedgehog signaling l" homeostasis the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which l" tumor plays a considerable role in embryonic develop- l" psoriasis ment and organogenesis. Most surprisingly, re- Abbreviations cent studies demonstrate that this complex sig- ! naling network is active even in the healthy adult Hh: Hedgehog organism, where it seems to control important Shh: Sonic Hedgehog aspects of basic metabolism and interorgan ho- Ptch1: Patched 1 meostasis. Abnormal activation of Hh signaling, Smo: Smoothened however, can lead to the development of different Hhip1: Hedgehog-interacting protein 1 tumors, psoriasis, and other diseases. This review EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition Veratrum californicum (Durand) and the whole spectrum of their expression have Teratogenic Effects Leading to Holo- counterparts in humans; however, their causes prosencephaly and Cyclopia are unknown, in contrast to the situation in ex- ! posed animals, where constituents of plants of In 1963, Binns et al. [1] described the develop- the genus Veratrum were found to be responsible. ment of congenital cyclopean-type malforma- tions in lambs following maternal ingestion of received March 19, 2009 the range plant Veratrum californicum (Durand).
    [Show full text]
  • Nr 222 Native Tree, Shrub, & Herbaceous Plant
    NR 222 NATIVE TREE, SHRUB, & HERBACEOUS PLANT IDENTIFICATION BY RONALD L. ALVES FALL 2016 Note to Students NOTE TO STUDENTS: THIS DOCUMENT IS INCOMPLETE WITH OMISSIONS, ERRORS, AND OTHER ITEMS OF INCOMPETANCY. AS YOU MAKE USE OF IT NOTE THESE TRANSGRESSIONS SO THAT THEY MAY BE CORRECTED AND YOU WILL RECEIVE A CLEAN COPY BY THE END OF TIME OR THE SEMESTER, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST!! THANKING YOU FOR ANY ASSISTANCE THAT YOU MAY GIVE, RON ALVES. Introduction This manual was initially created by Harold Whaley an MJC Agriculture and Natural Resources instruction from 1964 – 1992. The manual was designed as a resource for a native tree and shrub identification course, Natural Resources 222 that was one of the required courses for all forestry and natural resource majors at the college. The course and the supporting manual were aimed almost exclusively for forestry and related majors. In addition to NR 222 being taught by professor Whaley, it has also been taught by Homer Bowen (MJC 19xx -), Marlies Boyd (MJC 199X – present), Richard Nimphius (MJC 1980 – 2006) and currently Ron Alves (MJC 1974 – 2004). Each instructor put their own particular emphasis and style on the course but it was always oriented toward forestry students until 2006. The lack of forestry majors as a result of the Agriculture Department not having a full time forestry instructor to recruit students and articulate with industry has resulted in a transformation of the NR 222 course. The clientele not only includes forestry majors, but also landscape designers, environmental horticulture majors, nursery people, environmental science majors, and people interested in transforming their home and business landscapes to a more natural venue.
    [Show full text]
  • Veratrum Steroidal Alkaloid Toxicity Following Ingestion of Foraged
    Hikers poisoned: Veratrum steroidal alkaloid toxicity following ingestion of foraged Veratrum parviflorum Mehruba Anwar, Jackson Health System Matthew Turner, Boise State University Natalija Farrell, Boston Medical Center Wendy B. Zomlefer, University of Georgia Owen M. McDougal, Boise State University Brent W Morgan, Emory University Journal Title: Clinical Toxicology Volume: Volume 56, Number 9 Publisher: Taylor & Francis: STM, Behavioural Science and Public Health Titles | 2018-01-01, Pages 841-845 Type of Work: Article | Post-print: After Peer Review Publisher DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2018.1442007 Permanent URL: https://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/td8w2 Final published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2018.1442007 Copyright information: © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Accessed September 29, 2021 11:34 AM EDT HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author Clin Toxicol Manuscript Author (Phila). Author Manuscript Author manuscript; available in PMC 2018 September 01. Published in final edited form as: Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018 September ; 56(9): 841–845. doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1442007. Hikers poisoned: Veratrum steroidal alkaloid toxicity following ingestion of foraged Veratrum parviflorum Mehruba Anwara, Matthew Turnerb, Natalija Farrellc, Wendy B. Zomleferd, Owen M. McDougale, and Brent W. Morganf aJackson Health System, Miami, FL, USA bBiomolecular Sciences Graduate Programs, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA cBoston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA dDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA eDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA fEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA Abstract Introduction—Steroidal alkaloids are found in plants of the genus Veratrum.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of the Big and Little Duck Lakes (Siskiyou County, California) James P
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 8-2014 Vascular Plants of the Big and Little Duck Lakes (Siskiyou County, California) James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plants of the Big and Little Duck Lakes (Siskiyou County, California)" (2014). Botanical Studies. 30. http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/30 This Flora of Northwest California: Checklists of Local Sites of Botanical Interest is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE BIG AND LITTLE DUCK LAKES (Siskiyou County, California) Compiled by James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 11 August 2014 FERNS FLOWERING PLANTS DRY Cystopteris fragilis BET Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata DRY Polystichum imbricans BOR Cynoglossum occidentale ISO Isoetes bolanderi BOR Hackelia micrantha ISO Isoetes occidentalis CMP Achillea millefolium PTR Cryptogramma acrostichoides CMP Ageratina occidentalis CMP Antennaria argentea WDS Athryium filix-femina var. cyclosporum CMP Antennaria howellii WDS Athyrium distentifolium var. americanum CMP Antennaria media CMP Antennaria rosea ssp. rosea CMP Arnica cordifolia CONIFERS CMP Arnica diversifolia CMP Arnica latifolia CUP Calocedrus decurrens CMP Arnica mollis CUP Juniperus communis var.
    [Show full text]