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New Checklist of the Bryophytes of Italy

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cryptogamie Bryologie 2020 ● 41 ● 13 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTOR : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Denis LAMY ASSISTANTE DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Marianne SALAÜN ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Marianne SALAÜN RÉDACTEURS ASSOCIÉS / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Biologie moléculaire et phylogénie / Molecular biology and phylogeny Bernard GOFFINET Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut (United States) Mousses d’Europe / European mosses Isabel DRAPER Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco LARA GARCÍA Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Mousses d’Afrique et d’Antarctique / African and Antarctic mosses Rysiek OCHYRA Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow (Pologne) Bryophytes d’Asie / Asian bryophytes Rui-Liang ZHU School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai (China) Bioindication / Biomonitoring Franck-Olivier DENAYER Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Lille, Laboratoire de Botanique et de Cryptogamie, Lille (France) Écologie des bryophytes / Ecology of bryophyte Nagore GARCÍA MEDINA Department of Biology (Botany), and Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) COUVERTURE / COVER : Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr (Photo M. Aleffi) Cryptogamie, Bryologie est indexé dans / Cryptogamie, Bryologie is indexed in: – Biological Abstracts – Current Contents – Science Citation Index – Publications bibliographiques du CNRS (Pascal). Cryptogamie, Bryologie est distribué en version électronique par / Cryptogamie, Bryologie is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Cryptogamie, Bryologie est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris Cryptogamie, Bryologie is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Zoosystema, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Comptes Rendus Palevol, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Mycologie. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél. : 33 (0)1 40 79 48 05 / Fax : 33 (0)1 40 79 38 40 [email protected] / http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2020 ISSN (imprimé / print) : 1290-0796 / ISSN (électronique / electronic) : 1776-0992 New Checklist of the Bryophytes of Italy Michele ALEFFI Roberta TACCHI School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Plant Diversity & Ecosystems Management Unit, Bryology Laboratory & Herbarium, University of Camerino, Via Pontoni 5, I-62032 Camerino (MC) (Italy) [email protected] Silvia POPONESSI Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Polo Didattico Via del Giochetto 6, I-06121 Perugia (Italy) Submitted on 14 February 2020 | Accepted on 17 July 2020 | Published on 30 September 2020 Aleffi M., Tacchi R. & Poponessi S. 2020. — New Checklist of the Bryophytes of Italy. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 41 (13): 147-195. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a13. http://cryptogamie.com/bryologie/41/13 ABSTRACT The bryophyte flora of Italy sums up 1191 species, 18 subspecies and 35 varieties. Among them, hornworts and liverworts are represented by 297 species, 5 subspecies and 4 varieties, united in KEY WORDS Hornworts, 99 genera and 54 families, while mosses totalize 894 species, 13 subspecies and 31 varieties, grouped liverworts, into 253 genera and 77 families. The lists include tabular distributional data by region, based on mosses, literature records and herbarium material, especially for rare and doubtful species. Similarly, it dif- Italy, Vatican City State, ferentiates between reports before and after 1968, using the most recently published information Republic of San Marino. when appropriate. Critical notes on distributional and taxonomical issues are included. RÉSUMÉ Nouvelle Checklist des Bryophytes d’Italie. La flore des bryophytes de l’Italie comprend 1191 espèces, 18 sous-espèces et 35 varietés. Parmi elles, les Anthocérotes et Hépatiques sont représentées par 297 espèces, 5 sous-espèces et 4 variétés, réunies en 99 genres et 54 familles, tandis que les mousses le sont par 894 espèces, 13 sous-espèces et 31 variétés, regroupées en 253 genres et 77 familles. La liste principale comprend des données de MOTS CLÉS Anthocérotes, distribution tabulaires par région, basées en partie sur les documents de la littérature et principale- hépatiques, ment sur le matériel d’herbier, en particulier pour les espèces rares et douteuses. La liste différencie mousses, les rapports publiés avant et après 1968, et au cas échéant, nous avons utilisé les informations conte- Italie, Cité du Vatican, nues dans les publications plus récentes. Des notes critiques sur les problèmes de distribution et de République de Saint-Marin. taxonomie sont incluses. CRYPTOGAMIE, BRYOLOGIE • 2020 • 41 (13) © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.cryptogamie.com/bryologie 147 Aleffi M. et al. INTRODUCTION SCV Vatican City State ABR Abruzzo Ten years after the publication of the Checklist of the Horn- MOL Molise worts, Liverworts and Mosses of Italy (Aleffiet al. 2008), the CAM Campania authors propose a new edition of the Checklist of the Bryo- PUG Puglia phytes of Italy. The compilation of a new checklist is neces- BAS Basilicata sary, not only because in recent years numerous studies have CAL Calabria increased the bryological knowledge of the Italian country, SAR Sardegna but also because the publications of the two Checklist of the SIC Sicilia Mosses and the Hepatics and Anthocerotes of the Mediter- ranean basin (Ros et al. 2007, 2013), the World Checklist of Each report uses the following symbols: Hornworts and Liverworts (Söderström et al. 2016) and the ○ report based on collections published before 1968 Checklist of Bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus ● report based on collections published during or after (Hodgetts et al. 2020) have changed the systematic and tax- 1968 onomy of the European bryophyte flora. (○) doubtful report based on collections published before On the other side, recent molecular and taxonomic works 1968 have yielded several changes to the systematics, and nomen- (●) doubtful report based on collections published during clature of many species, genera, and even entire families, or after 1968 especially referred to the pleurocarpous mosses and liverworts. + report without precise collection data or locality Thus, while the general framework of the volume remains unaltered, a comparison of this new edition of the checklist, Nomenclature follows Söderström et al. (2016) and the and the previous one would prove difficult both quantitatively Checklist of Bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus and qualitatively. (Hodgetts et al. 2020). The bibliography is published with A complete list of the Hornworts, Liverworts and Mosses updates until May 2020. It covers all the works published known to date in the different regions of Italy (defined by by Italian and foreign scholars reporting on bryophytes for their current political borders) is herein provided. Reports the Italian territory. The bibliography provides a general list from the Republic of San Marino and the Vatican City State of the bibliographic entries in alphabetical order by author, were also included. including the general works about Italy overall, and which do not report localities, but molecular, taxonomical, or biogeo- graphic works that indirectly concern the Italian bryoflora. MATERIAL AND METHODS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CITED IN THE NOTES The present checklist is based on information from literature, J.V. J. Váňa studies and, in particular for species from taxonomically dif- M.A. M. Aleffi ficult genera or groups of species of doubtful occurrence, R.G. R. Grolle revision of bryological collections from several Italian and R.S. R. Schumacker foreign institutional or private herbaria, from the author’s conf. confirmavit recent observations and reports, and those of numerous det. determinavit European bryologists. in litt. in litteris Regional distribution is reported for each taxon (Appen- leg. legit dix 1); the tabular representation follows that of the previous per with the erroneous name of editions of the checklists. The Italian regions are arranged from rev. revised by north to south and designated with the following abbrevia- s.l. sensu lato tions (Fig. 1): s.str. sensu stricto AOS Val d’Aosta sub with the synonym of PIE Piemonte v. vidit LOM Lombardia TRA Trentino-Alto Adige ABBREVIATIONS OF HERBARIA FOLLOW VITT ET AL. (1985) VEN Veneto [BER] Bergamo FRV Friuli-Venezia Giulia [BI] Bari (Santarelli Herbarium) LIG Liguria [BM] London (British Museum of Natural History) EMR Emilia-Romagna [BR] Bruxelles (National Botanical Garden) SMR Republic of San Marino [CAME] Camerino TOS Toscana [CHER] Cherbourg MAR Marche [DUIS] Münstereifel (Düll Herbarium) UMB Umbria [FI] Firenze (Cryptogamic Herbarium) LAZ Lazio [G] Genève 148 CRYPTOGAMIE, BRYOLOGIE • 2020 • 41 (13) New Checklist of the Bryophytes of Italy TRA
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    ENTI EROGATORI ADI Distretto Brianza • PAXME ASSISTANCE • ALE.MAR. COOPERATIVA SOCIALE ONLUS Como (CO) Via Castelnuovo, 1 Vigevano (PV) Via SS. Crispino e Crispiniano, 2 Tel. 031.4490272 / 340.2323524 Tel. 0381/73703 – fax 0381/76908 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Anche cure palliative • PUNTO SERVICE C/O RSA Croce di Malta • ASSOCIAZIONE A.QU.A. ONLUS Canzo (CO) Via Brusa, 20 Milano (MI) Via Panale, 66 Tel. 346.2314311 - fax 031.681787 Tel. 02.36552585 - fax 02.36551907 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] • SAN CAMILLO - PROGETTO ASSISTENZA s.r.l. • ASSOCIAZIONE ÀNCORA Varese (VA) Via Lungolago di Calcinate, 88 Longone al Segrino (CO) Via Diaz, 4 Tel. 0332.264820 - fax 0332.341682 Tel/fax 031.3357127 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Anche cure palliative Solo cure palliative • VIVISOL Solo per i Comuni di: Albavilla, Alserio, Alzate Sesto San Giovanni (MI) Via Manin, 167 Brianza, Anzano del Parco, Asso, Barni, Caglio, Tel. 800.990.161 – fax 02.26223985 Canzo, Caslino d’Erba, Castelmarte, Civenna, e-mail: [email protected] Erba, Eupilio, Lambrugo, Lasnigo, Longone al Anche cure palliative Segrino, Magreglio, Merone, Monguzzo,Orsenigo, Ponte Lambro, Proserpio, Pusiano, Rezzago, Sormano, Valbrona. • ATHENA CENTRO MEDICO Ferno (VA) Via De Gasperi, 1 Tel. 0331.726361 – Fax 0331.728270 e-mail: [email protected] Anche cure palliative • ADI MERONE – ENTE GESTORE COOPERATIVA SOCIALE QUADRIFOGLIO S.C. ONLUS Merone (CO) Via Leopardi, 5/1 Tel 031.651781 - 329.2318205
  • Hypopterygium

    Hypopterygium

    HYPOPTERYGIUM Hans (J.D.) Kruijer1 Hypopterygium Brid., Bryol. Univ. 2: 709 (1827); from the Greek ύπo (hypo-, under) and πτερυγιov (pterygion, a little wing), in reference to the amphigastria. Hypopterygium Brid. sect. Euhypopterygium Müll.Hal., Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 3 (1850), nom. illeg. [Hypopterygium Brid. sect. Hypopterygium]; Hypopterygium Brid. subg. Euhypopterygium Bosch & Sande Lac., Bryol. Jav. 2: 10 (1861), nom. illeg. [Hypopterygium Brid. subg. Hypopterygium]; fide R. van der Wijk et al. (Index Musc. 3: 178, 1964), based on Hypopterygium Brid. sect. Euhypopterygium Müll.Hal. Lecto: Hypopterygium laricinum (Hook.) Brid. [= Hypopterygium tamarisci (Sw.) Brid. ex Müll.Hal.]. Hypopterygium Brid. sect. Pseudotamariscina Kindb., Hedwigia 40: 285 (1901), as Pseudo-Tamariscina; Hypopterygium Brid. subsect. Pseudotamariscina (Kindb.) M.Fleisch., Musc. Buitenzorg 3: 1080 (1908), as Pseudo-Tamariscina. T: Hypopterygium tasmanicum Kindb. [= H. didictyon Müll.Hal.]. Hypopterygium Brid. subg. Euhypopterygium Kindb., Hedwigia 40: 284 (1901), nom. illeg.; Hypopterygium Brid. sect. Euhypopterygium (Kindb.) M.Fleisch., Musc. Buitenzorg 3: 1080 (1908), nom. illeg., incl. type of Hypopterygium Brid., fide J.D.Kruijer, Blumea, Suppl. 13: 139 (2002). Hypopterygium Brid. sect. Tamariscina Kindb., Hedwigia 40: 287 (1901), nom. illeg.; Hypopterygium Brid. subsect. Tamariscina (Kindb.) M.Fleisch., Musc. Buitenzorg 3: 1083. (1908), nom. illeg., incl. type of Hypopterygium Brid., fide J.D.Kruijer, Blumea, Suppl. 13: 139 (2002). Plants pinnate to umbellate. Stipe tomentose or glabrous above base. Frond transversely (ob-) ovate to elliptic, glabrous (partly tomentose in one species); ramification pinnate to bipinnate (or partly tripinnate); rudimentary branches absent; axes terete; central strand present; axial cavities absent; axillary hairs 2–4-celled. Foliation partly or entirely complanate.
  • Annotated Checklist of Estonian Bryophytes

    Annotated Checklist of Estonian Bryophytes

    Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 52: 109–127 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2015.52.14 Annotated checklist of Estonian bryophytes Kai Vellak1,2, Nele Ingerpuu2, Mare Leis3 & Loore Ehrlich4 1Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise Street, Tartu 51014. E-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 40 Lai Street, Tartu 51005. E-mail: [email protected] 3Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 5 Fr. R. Kreutzwald Street, 51014 Tartu. E-mail: [email protected] 4Estonian Museum of Natural History, 26 Toompuiestee Street, 10148 Tallinn. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The updated list of Estonian bryophytes includes 594 species from all three phyla. Only one species is reported for Estonia according to the literature data, all others have voucher speciemens in herbaria, two of them outside of Estonia. Altogether 242 species are frequent in Estonia, 173 species are rare, and 161 are sporadically distributed. We do not have any recent data for 20 species, and their presence in Estonia is doubtful. In 2008 a new Estonian Red list was compiled and 369 bryophyte species were evaluated against IUCN criteria. Approximately one fifth of the Estonian bryoflora (129 species) is designated to the three threat categories. Keywords: Bryoflora, frequencies of species, protected species, red list INTRODUCTION The diversity of taxa at the global or local scale taxa according to recently accepted synonyms, depends greatly on the taxonomical research. supply every taxa with a voucher specimen, The species number of bryophytes in the world estimate the present frequency in Estonia and varies between 15 000 and 20 000 (Shaw et al., give proper names in Estonian for new taxa or 2011).