Seanad Éireann
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Here for the Taking? References to Proverbs in Newspaper Texts
Media & Folklore Contemporary Folklore IV 1 2 Publication of the Folk Belief Department of the Estonian Literary Museum, ELM Scholarly Press Media & Folklore Contemporary Folklore IV Edited by Mare Kõiva Tartu 2009 3 Editor Mare Kõiva Language editor Harri Mürk Layout Liisa Vesik Design Andres Kuperjanov Editorial Board: Larisa Fialkova (University of Haifa, Israel) Maria Yelenevskaya (Israel Institute of Technology, Israel) Diane Goldstein (Memorial University of Newfoundland Canada) Irina Sedakova (Russian Academy of Sciences) Eda Kalmre (Estonian Literary Museum) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- duced, stored in retrival system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the copyright holder. The publication of this book was supported by: ESF grant 6824, project SF0030181s08 Estonian Cultural Endowment ISBN 978-9949-446-53-7 ISSN 1406-3778 © ELM Scholarly Press, Authors Front Cover designed by Andres Kuperjanov 4 Contents Introduction 7 ELECTRONIC MEDIA Sabine Wienker-Piepho 13 Das Handy – oder: vom erzählerischen Umgang mit dem Mobiltelefon Helmut Fischer 39 Magazingeschichten. Erzählen in berichtend-kommentierenden Rundfunksendungen Anu Vissel 61 Media as a Mediator of Games and the Source of New Ones Mare Kõiva, Liisa Vesik 97 Contemporary Folklore, Internet and Communities at the beginning of the 21st Century INTERNET Aado Lintrop 121 Shamanism and the Internet Maris Kuperjanov 143 Means of Online Communication in the 1990s Sander Vesik 152 Folklore on the Internet: About -
Infighting in Northern Ireland's Republican
REBEL FRATRICIDE IN STRONG STATES: INFIGHTING IN NORTHERN IRELAND’S REPUBLICAN INSURGENCY AND THE KURDISH REBELLION IN TURKEY By Tyler Evans Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In International Relations Chair: Boaz Atzili, Ph.D. Kursad Turan, Ph.D. Joseph K. Young, Ph.D. Dean of the School of International Service Date 2019 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 © COPYRIGHT by Tyler Evans 2019 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED To Ruth REBEL FRATRICIDE IN STRONG STATES: INFIGHTING IN NORTHERN IRELAND’S REPUBLICAN INSURGENCY AND THE KURDISH REBELLION IN TURKEY BY Tyler Evans ABSTRACT Why do rebels sometimes go to war with each other, weakening their position against their common enemy, the state? This dissertation compares two cases of intra-rebel war that pose an especially difficult puzzle for existing theories of intra-rebel war: the fighting between the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA in Belfast (1969-1980) and war among Kurdish revolutionaries in Turkey (1974-1980). These two cases are puzzling because both occurred in areas where the state was strong, and therefore able to capitalize operationally and politically on rebel fratricide. By comparing these two cases, this dissertation argues that broadly similar causal mechanisms can help to explain these intra-rebel wars. In both cases, rebel organizations were shaped by their involvement in defensive violence in response to repression from the state and state-aligned attackers. Learning to counteract this violence changed the operational and cultural character of these organizations, with downstream effects on how these organizations strategically appraised the costs and benefits of using violence against rivals. -
Tiocfaidh Ár Lá (Our Day Will Come): Negotiating the Cultural Politics of Citizenship, Heritage, and Identity in Northern Ireland
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2015 Tiocfaidh Ár Lá (Our Day Will Come): Negotiating the Cultural Politics of Citizenship, Heritage, and Identity in Northern Ireland Doris Ellen Panzer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Folklore Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Panzer, Doris Ellen, "Tiocfaidh Ár Lá (Our Day Will Come): Negotiating the Cultural Politics of Citizenship, Heritage, and Identity in Northern Ireland" (2015). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1112. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1112 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1112 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tiocfaidh Ár Lá (Our Day Will Come): Negotiating the Cultural Politics of Citizenship, Heritage, and Identity in Northern Ireland Abstract Fifteen years after the Good Friday Agreement ended thirty years of violence in Northern Ireland, people still grapple with peace process implementation. Many within the Catholic minority continue their hopes for a united Ireland, free from British hegemony, refusing to accept they are citizens of the United Kingdom. In the border town of Strabane, County Tyrone, the remembered past plays a dynamic role in how people live in the present, envision their future, and pass it on to younger generations. During the Troubles, members of this republican community were either volunteers in the Irish Republican Army (IRA) or active supporters in what they considered a struggle for civil rights and a fight against British occupation. The ambush and deaths of three local lads by Crown Forces in 1985 was a pivotal event that inspired a greater commitment to opposing British rule, particularly through the expression and performance of their Irish and republican identity, using tangible and intangible symbols. -
The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements
11 PROTEST AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS Bosi & De Fazio (eds) Bosi Fazio & De and Theories of of Theories and in Northern Ireland The Troubles Social Movements Social Edited by Lorenzo Bosi and Gianluca De Fazio The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements Protest and Social Movements Recent years have seen an explosion of protest movements around the world, and academic theories are racing to catch up with them. This series aims to further our understanding of the origins, dealings, decisions, and outcomes of social movements by fostering dialogue among many traditions of thought, across European nations and across continents. All theoretical perspectives are welcome. Books in the series typically combine theory with empirical research, dealing with various types of mobilization, from neighborhood groups to revolutions. We especially welcome work that synthesizes or compares different approaches to social movements, such as cultural and structural traditions, micro- and macro-social, economic and ideal, or qualitative and quantitative. Books in the series will be published in English. One goal is to encourage non- native speakers to introduce their work to Anglophone audiences. Another is to maximize accessibility: all books will be available in open access within a year after printed publication. Series Editors Jan Willem Duyvendak is professor of Sociology at the University of Amsterdam. James M. Jasper teaches at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements Edited by Lorenzo Bosi and Gianluca De Fazio Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Two rows of RUC Land Rovers keeping warring factions, the Nationalists (near the camera) and Loyalists, apart on Irish Street, Downpatrick. -
Sean O'mahony Papers
Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann National Library of Ireland Collection List No. 130 Sean O’Mahony Papers (MSS 44,025 - 44,310) (Accession No. 6,148) Papers collected by Sean O’Mahony relating to Irish history and various republican and nationalist movements (1689-2005) with an emphasis on the troubles in Northern Ireland and the contemporary Irish republican movement, 1969-2005. Compiled by Ciara Kerrigan, Assistant Keeper I and Harriet Wheelock, Archival Studentship, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS......................................................................................................7 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................8 Sean O’Mahony .........................................................................................................8 The Irish Republican Movement ...............................................................................8 The papers..................................................................................................................9 Arrangement ............................................................................................................10 Assessment...............................................................................................................10 Bibliography ............................................................................................................11 PART ONE I. PRE-1916 REPUBLICANISM..............................................................................12 -
Irish Republican Internal Politics, C.1965-72: Competition, Fragmentation, and the Adoption of Violence
Irish Republican Internal Politics, c.1965-72: Competition, Fragmentation, and the Adoption of Violence By Nathan Deacon Canterbury Christ Church University Thesis submitted for the degree of Masters by Research 2019 Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Introduction 1 1) The Source, Language, and Logic of the Competition 12 2) Internal Competition within the IRA, 1965-9 24 3) Inter-organisational Competition between the OIRA and PIRA, 1970-72 43 Conclusion 73 Bibliography 75 Word Count: 31,496 Acknowledgements I must first express my gratitude to Simon Prince, who supervised this dissertation. Simon offered me invaluable guidance throughout the research and writing process. In particular I want to highlight Simon’s generosity in extending to me his knowledge of archival research and one key document, War Office (WO) 305/3783. Without this piece of primary evidence my understanding of political developments for the year 1970 would have been far more limited. Moreover, Simon has provided constructive feedback on a number of draft documents and encouraged me to persist in times of doubt. Of course, any errors or misjudgements found within are my own. On a personal note, I would like to thank my parents for supporting me. My mother and father have given a great deal to me and I rarely make known to them my deep, heartfelt, appreciation. My mother’s spiritedness has instilled within me a drive to succeed and my father’s lively dinnertime debates have inspired my interest in politics. Without them I would not be my current self and this dissertation would have never been produced. -
In Northern Ireland
Proverbial Expressions, the Local Press and the Current “Troubles” in Northern Ireland Fionnuala Carson Williams In 1989, twenty years after what came to be generally termed the “Troubles” in Northern Ireland began, a special train left Belfast for the short but significant 100 mile journey to Dublin. The journey was organised by a diverse group of people, with a solid base of trade unionists among them, who wished to draw attention to their objection to the constant violent disruption on the line indiscriminately jeopardising civilian workers and pas- sengers. This rail line is the only one which crosses the border (established in 1925) between Northern Ireland, which remains part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ire- land, and the Republic of Ireland. Almost since 1969, when pro- tracted violence began, the line has been a target for attack by, ironically, the IRA – Irish Republican Army – paramilitaries who aspire to a united Ireland. The attacks come mainly in the form of bomb scares, but there have also been actual bombs either on the line or, less frequently, on the train itself, causing fatality and injury. Ideologically there does not appear to be any coher- ence in severing a link between the two places, rather, the rea- son for the constant onslaught seems to be because the train is a “soft target” – easy to attack and causing great disruption. Even a bomb scare can tie up many troops for several hours and often days. Seven times the Peace Train Organisation, as the group called itself, ran a special Peace Train to demonstrate opposi- tion to violence. -
Sawyerjohn.Pdf (2.9MB)
COMPETITION IN THE MARKET FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE: NORTHERN IRISH REPUBLICANISM, 1969–1998 VOLUME ONE OF TWO A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government By John Paul Sawyer, M.A. Washington, D.C. December 8, 2010 Copyright 2010 by John Paul Sawyer All Rights Reserved ii COMPETITION IN THE MARKET FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE: NORTHERN IRISH REPUBLICANISM, 1969–1998 John Paul Sawyer, M.A. Thesis Advisor(s): George Shambaugh, Ph.D., Elizabeth Stanley, Ph.D., Bruce Hoffman, Ph.D. ABSTRACT There has been considerable debate within the literature about how competition influences violent political organizations (VPOs). Applying economic theories of competition to the production of violence by terrorist or other VPOs yields considerable insight into their strategic behavior. Subversive groups cannot survive and continue to operate without a reservoir of political support, both active and passive, within the constituent base they claim to represent. These constituents exchange their support for the groups‘ violence when it is perceived to advance a preferred political agenda. However, violence also generates opposition from those constituents who perceive violence to be misguided, counter-productive or illegitimate. VPOs seek to maintain or increase their power within the constituent community by choosing the type and amount of violence that maximizes support and minimizes opposition. As such, VPOs are subject to the same forces of supply, demand and competition as firms in a market. Indeed, a qualitative time-series analysis of Republican groups in Northern Ireland finds typical market strategies employed, including attempts at product branding, productive outbidding, and reductions in violence by monopolistic groups. -
The Second Coming of Paisley: Militant Fundamentalism and Ulster Politics
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 The second coming of Paisley: militant fundamentalism and Ulster politics in a transatlantic context Richard Lawrence Jordan Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Jordan, Richard Lawrence, "The es cond coming of Paisley: militant fundamentalism and Ulster politics in a transatlantic context" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 876. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/876 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE SECOND COMING OF PAISLEY: MILITANT FUNDAMENTALISM AND ULSTER POLITICS IN A TRANSATLANTIC CONTEXT A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Facility of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Richard L. Jordan B.A. University of Southern Mississippi, 1998 M.A. University of Southern Mississippi, 2002 December 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABBREVIATIONS . iv ABSTRACT. v CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 The Importance of Militant Fundamentalism to Ian Paisley . 4 The Historiography of “The Troubles” . 12 2. THE TRANSATLANTIC BACKGROUND TO FUNDAMENTALISM . 17 Reformation and Puritanism . 20 The Plantation of Presbyterianism into the American Colonies . 23 The Legacy of The First Ulster Awakening . 26 Colonial Revivalism . 27 Nineteenth-Century Revivalism. -
Em Ghool BUSINESS PRINTING THAT IS RIGHT up EVERYONE's STREET Issue No
eM gHool BUSINESS PRINTING THAT IS RIGHT UP EVERYONE'S STREET Issue No. 190 MAY 1993 Price SOp Le road to success may not run straight. So it's reassuring to know that, whatever new challenge is waiting around the comer, there's always CHILDLINE PRESENTATION f\ one thing you can depend on. The Cardinal Press range of Business Printing services. At The Cardinal Press we recognise that you need services which exactly match the unique circum stances of your business. That's why we always offer tailor-made assist- ance service and advice. For example, we'll put together a package of printing services to suit your individual business needs. Helping you seize new opportunities as they arrive. And pointing out things you may not have considered, too. Because we don't have a fixed tariff, you'll also find our charges very competitive. Just ask for a quote. All-in-all, The Cardinal Press can help you. Because, when it comes to Printing Services, The Cardinal Press is simply streets ahead. • General Printing Newsletters Invoices • Quality Wedding Stationery NCR Sets Continuous Stationery Statements • Colour Copying Letterheads Back Row: Ronan Barry, Keith Behan, Martin Dolan, Bill O'Brien. Office Stationery & Furniture Business Cards Front Row: Marie Therese Kilmartin, Rev. Kieran O'Rourke, Maire Lyons Typesetting (Laser & IBM) Tickets • Laser Printing Posters Book Restoration & Thesis Binding THE CARDINAL PRESS (IRL.) LIMITED Dunboyne Road, Maynooth, Co. Kildare. Telephone: 01 - 628 6695 • Fax: 01 - 628 6440 Clubs, Organisations & Societies ... Page 8 • Garda Talk ... Page 21 Residents Associations ... Page 17 • Muintir Ma Nuad ..