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Sponge Species of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary

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Sponge Species of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary CORAL CAP SPECIES OF FLOWER GARDEN BANKS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY Classification Common name Scientific Name Sponges Calcareous Sponges Leuconia aspera Sponges Acanthella cubensis Orange Elephant Ear Sponge Agelas clathrodes Brain Sponge Agelas cf. cerebrum Agelas dispar Branching Tube Sponge Aiolochroia crassa (Pseudoceratina crassa) Ancorina sp. Brown Volcano Carpet/Brown Variable Sponge Anthosigmella varians Sulphur Sponge Aplysilla sulfurea Row Pore Rope Sponge Aplysina cauliformes Auletta sycinularia Batzella rubra Branching Vase Sponge Callyspongia vaginalis Chicken Liver Sponge Chondrilla nucula Chondrosia sp. Clathria sp. Red Boring Sponge Cliona delitrix Cliona schmidti Corallistes typus Didiscus oxeata Ethereal/Heavenly Sponge Dysidea etheria Brown Encrusting Octopus Sponge Ectyoplasia ferox Epipolasis sp. Erylus alleni Erylus trisphaera Geodia gibberosa Halichondria sp. Haliclona sp. Higginsia coralloides Stinker Sponge Ircinia felix Black-ball Sponge Ircinia strobilina Mycale angulosa Strawberry Vase Sponge Mycale laxissima Myriastra fibrosa Convoluted Orange Sponge Myrmekioderma gyroderma Touch-me-not Sponge Neofibularia nolitangere Neofibularia nolitangere oxeata Neopetrosia sp. Lavender Rope Sponge Niphates erecta CORAL CAP SPECIES OF FLOWER GARDEN BANKS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY Classification Common name Scientific Name Petrosia sp. Placspherastra antillensis Placospongia melobesioides Plakortis zyggompha Ptilocaulis sp. Rhizaxinella clava Rhizochalina sp. Variable Boring Sponge Siphonodictyon coralliphagum Loggerhead Sponge Spheciospongia vesparium Spirastrella cunctatrix Yellow Sponge Spongia barbara Stellata sp. Orange Lumpy Encrusting Sponge Ulosa ruetzleri Verongia cauliformis Verongula reiswigi Giant Barrel Sponge Xestospongia muta Yucatania sphaeroidocladus .
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