DOCSLIB.ORG

Minister of International Trade and Industry Malaysia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Minister of International Trade and Industry Malaysia i MALAYSIA INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRY REPORT 2009 i Ministry of International Trade and Industry Malaysia ii ISSN 0128-7524 JUNE 2010 Copyrights Reserved For sale of copies and further technical information refer to: Senior Director, Strategic Planning Division, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Malaysia 15th Floor, Block 8, Government Offices Complex, Jalan Duta, 50622 Kuala Lumpur. Tel : 603 - 6203 4571 Fax : 603 - 6201 2573 MITI Homepage: www.miti.gov.my e-mail : [email protected] Design, layout and printing services by: Reka Cetak Sdn. Bhd. No. 6, Jalan Sri Sarawak 20B Taman Sri Andalas 41200 Klang Selangor Darul Ehsan Tel : 603 - 3324 8272/ 3323 8272 Fax : 603 -3324 4584 e-mail : [email protected] Price : RM60.00 FOREWORD MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRY MALAYSIA The Malaysian economy faced its toughest challenge from RM1.2 trillion in 2008. For the first quarter of in a decade in 2009. The global economic crisis 2010, trade volume recovered strongly, rising tested the strength and resilience of our economy, 32.6% from the corresponding period the previous particularly the manufacturing and services sectors. year. Our challenge now is to ensure sustainability As the Malaysian economy is highly dependent on of this growth trend. trade, many sectors of the economy had to contend with shrinking global demand. Meanwhile, Malaysia approved RM32.6 billion of investments in the manufacturing sector in 2009. However, Malaysia persevered through this difficult This exceeded our annual investment target of period. The Government was steadfast in fulfilling RM27.5 billion set in Malaysia’s Third Industrial Plan. our international trade commitments. Malaysia We must continue to increase the level of private did not retreat into protectionism to shield our investment if we are to achieve our target growth economy. Instead, we embarked on a series of bold rate of 6% this year. measures to liberalise the economy, implementing wide-ranging reforms to raise efficiency levels and The Ministry of International Trade and Industry boost investor confidence. will continue to work on measures to expand trade and to raise the level of private investment In March, the Government unveiled the New in the country. To further accelerate growth Economic Model to focus efforts on raising income and enhance competitiveness, we will continue iii levels and productivity. A far-reaching Government to improve the domestic business climate and Transformation Programme was also introduced to promote development of dynamic and innovative upgrade public sector delivery. The improvements SMEs and entrepreneurs. we made in terms of Government and business efficiency were recently recognised by the IMD We urge the private sector to complement the World Competitiveness Yearbook 2010 which Government’s efforts by putting resources into ranked Malaysia among the top 10 most competitive enhancing the quality of products and services. nations in the world for the first time. We aim to The Government will do its part to further improve further introduce additional measures to ensure the country’s physical and soft infrastructure. In that we remain among the most competitive turn, businesses must invest in R&D, undertake countries in the world. effective marketing and branding strategies and adopt industry best practices. Ultimately, At the international level, we strengthened economic we want the private sector to lead economic ties with our traditional trade partners and forged growth in the country. At MITI, we look forward new relationships with emerging economies. With to closer public-private collaboration to achieve the implementation of the ASEAN-India Trade our national goals. in Goods Agreement, the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand FTA and the Malaysia-New Zealand FTA in 2010, market access for Malaysian products and services will be further enhanced. There remains a lot of work for us to do. The DATO’ SRI MUSTAPA MOHAMED year 2009 ended with Malaysia recording total Minister of International Trade and Industry trade of RM988.2 billion, a decrease of 16.6% Malaysia iv CONTENTS Chapter 1 WORLD ECONOMIC, TRADE AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENTS 1 Overview 1 Global Trade (Merchandise and Services) 1 Regional and Country Performance 2 Outlook 9 Chapter 2 MALAYSIA’S EXTERNAL TRADE 13 Overview 13 Exports 14 Imports 16 Trade in Services 17 Direction of Trade 17 Asean 21 Trade Measures Introduced by Malaysia’ s Trading Partners 27 Outlook 29 v Chapter 3 INVESTMENTS 33 Overview 33 Policy Initiatives to Enhance Investments 33 Investment Agreements 35 Investments in the Manufacturing Sector 35 Projects Approved by Ownership 39 Projects Approved by Location 40 Implementation of Approved Manufacturing Projects 42 Investments in the Services Sector 42 Outlook 47 Chapter 4 PERFORMANCE OF THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR 51 Overview 51 Electrical and Electronics Industry 53 Transport Equipment Industry 57 Aerospace Sub-Sector 62 Marine Sub-Sector 63 Petrochemical and Chemical Industry 64 Pharmaceutical Industry 69 Metal Industry 71 Machinery and Equipment Industry 74 Textiles and Apparel Industry 76 Medical Devices Industry 79 Wood and Wood Products Industry 82 Rubber Products Industry 84 Palm Oil Industry 86 Processed Food and Beverages Industry 88 Outlook – The Manufacturing Sector 92 Development of Standards 92 Initiatives to Promote Information and Communication Technology for Trade Facilitation 95 Developments in the Halal Industry 98 Human Resource and Skills Development 101 Research and Development (R&D) 104 Branding 106 Automation 106 Utilities 107 Environment 108 Chapter 5 PERFORMANCE OF THE SERVICES SECTOR 121 Overview 121 Policy Initiatives and Measures in the Services Sector 121 vi Overall Performance 122 Performance of Selected Services Sub-sectors 123 Outlook 126 Chapter 6 PRODUCTIVITY AND COMPETITIVENESS 129 Overview 129 International Productivity Comparison 130 Productivity Performance of the Services Sector 132 Total Factor Productivity of the Services Sector, 2005-2009 132 Productivity Performance of the Manufacturing Sector 134 Total Factor Productivity of Selected Manufacturing Sub-Sectors, 2005-2009 135 Outlook 136 Chapter 7 DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES 139 Overview 139 Policy Initiatives in 2009 139 Performance of Financial Assistance Schemes 140 SME Development Programmes 142 International Cooperation 149 Outreach Programmes 151 Outlook 152 Chapter 8 ENTREPRENEUR DEVELOPMENT 159 Overview 159 Policy Initiatives on Entrepreneurial Development 159 Entrepreneurship Training Programmes 160 Training Programmes and Services 160 Promotion and Marketing 164 Major Promotion and Marketing Programmes 164 Cooperation Programmes with Malaysia Airport Holdings Berhad at LCCT and KLIA 169 Allocation of Bumiputera Special Shares 170 Entrepreneurs Outreach Programme 170 Outlook 171 Chapter 9 ENGAGEMENT IN BILATERAL FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS 173 Overview 173 Progress in Implementation 173 vii Concluded and On-going FTA Negotiations 177 Outreach Programmes 178 Outlook 178 Chapter 10 ASEAN ECONOMIC COOPERATION 181 Overview 181 Trade 181 Elimination of Non-Tariff Barriers 185 Investment 185 Services 187 Sectoral Cooperation 188 Regional Linkages with Dialogue Partners 191 Outlook 194 Chapter 11 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MULTILATERAL TRADING SYSTEM 199 Overview 199 Developments in the Doha Round 199 Agriculture 200 Non-Agriculture Market Access 201 Services 202 Trade Facilitation 203 Special and Differential Treatment 204 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights 205 Trade and Environment 205 Rules 206 Developments in Dispute Settlement Understanding 207 Implementation Issues under WTO Agreement 209 Accession to the WTO 209 Trade Policy Review 209 Technical Assistance 210 Other Issues 210 Outlook 211 Chapter 12 DEVELOPMENTS IN REGIONAL GROUPINGS 215 Overview 215 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 216 Organisation of the Islamic Conference 228 Group of Developing Eight 230 Other Regional Arrangemets 231 Outlook 232 viii BOX ARTICLES Chapter 1 Box 1.1 Stimulus Package Projects Implemented by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) 11 Chapter 2 Box 2.1 The Rising Importance of Emerging Markets 30 Chapter 3 Box 3.1 Strategies to Enhance Domestic Investments 48 Box 3.2 Forbes Global CEO Conference 49 Chapter 4 Box 4.1 The Halal Industry Master Plan (HIMP) 110 Box 4.2 Reach Implementation - Malaysia’s Perspective 111 Box 4.3 Policy Review of Iron and Steel Industry and the Implementation of Mandatory Standards on Iron and Steel Products 112 Box 4.4 Review of National Automotive Policy 113 Box 4.5 Progress on the Implementation of the Third Industrial Master Plan 114 Chapter 5 Box 5.1 Services Sector Capacity Development Fund 127 ix Chapter 6 Box 6.1 Total Factor Productivity for a High Income Economy 137 Chapter 7 Box 7.1 The Establishment of SME Corp. Malaysia 153 Box 7.2 The Annual SME Integrated Plan of Action 154 Box 7.3 Impact of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis on SMEs 156 Chapter 9 Box 9.1 Malaysia-New Zealand FTA 179 Box 9.2 Malaysia-Japan Automotive Industry Cooperation (MAJAICO) 180 Chapter 10 Box 10.1 7th Package of the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services 195 Chapter 11 Box 11.1 7th WTO Ministerial Conference, Geneva, 30 November – 2 December 2009 212 Box 11.2 Trade Policy Review of Malaysia 213 Chapter 12 Box 12.1 APEC Self-Certification of Origin Pathfinder Initiative 233 TABLES Chapter 1 Table 1.1 Leading Exporters and Importers in Merchandise Trade (2009) 2 Table 1.2 GDP Growth of ASEAN-6 Economies 2 Table
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Validity and Reliability of Health Belief Model Questionnaire for Promoting
    DOI:10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.9.2865 HBM Questionnaire for Promoting Breast Self-Examination and Screening Mammogram RESEARCH ARTICLE Editorial Process: Submission:08/07/2019 Acceptance:09/13/2019 Validity and Reliability of Health Belief Model Questionnaire for Promoting Breast Self-Examination and Screening Mammogram for Early Cancer Detection Norfariha Che Mohamed1, Soo-Foon Moey1*, Bee-Chiu Lim2 Abstract Background: Early detection of breast cancer is essential in improving overall women’s health. The researchers sought to develop a comprehensive measure that combined the basic components of the health belief model (HBM) with a focus on breast self-examination (BSE) and screening mammogram amongst women. Methods: Questionnaire items were developed following a review of relevant literature of HBM on BSE and screening mammogram. The sampling frame for the study was Malaysian women aged 35 to 70 years old, living in Kuantan, Pahang and able to read or write in Bahasa Malaysia or English. As such, 103 women were randomly selected to participate in the study. Tests of validity using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and reliability were subsequently performed to determine the psychometric properties of the questionnaire. Results: The EFA revealed nine factors (self-efficacy of mammogram, perceived barriers of BSE and mammogram, perceived susceptibility of breast cancer, perceived severity of breast cancer, cues to action for mammogram screening, perceived benefits of BSE, health motivation, perceived benefits of mammogram and self-efficacy of BSE) containing 54 items that jointly accounted for 74.2% of the observed variance. All nine factors have good internal consistency with Cronbach’s alpha ≥ 0.8.
    [Show full text]
  • A Strategy to Halt and Reverse the HIV Epidemic Among People Who Inject Drugs in Asia and the Pacific 2010-2015
    A strategy to halt and reverse the HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs in Asia and the Pacific 2010-2015 Prepared on behalf of the United Nations Regional Task Force on Injecting Drugs and HIV/AIDS for Asia and the Pacific Investing in our future The Global Fund To Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A strategy to halt and reverse the HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs in Asia and the Pacific : 2010–2015 1. HIV infections – prevention and control. 2. Substance abuse, Intravenous – prevention and control. 3. Drug users. 4. Asia and the Pacific. ISBN 978 92 9061 484 5 (NLM Classification: WC 503.6 ) © World Health Organization 2010 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). For WHO Western Pacific Regional Publications, request for permission to reproduce should be addressed to the Publications Office, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, P.O. Box 2932, 1000, Manila, Philippines, Fax. No. (632) 521-1036, email: [email protected] The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • TOURISM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, CO2 EMISSIONS: the CASE of MALAYSIA Tan Yan Teng1 Angela Yeap Chan Rui Yi Loo Chi Shyuan Tang Wei Jing Yiew Yun Xin
    Volume: 3 Issues: 12 [December, 2018] pp.01-10] Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management eISSN: 0128-178X Journal Website: www.jthem.com TOURISM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, CO2 EMISSIONS: THE CASE OF MALAYSIA Tan Yan Teng1 Angela Yeap Chan Rui Yi Loo Chi Shyuan Tang Wei Jing Yiew Yun Xin 1 Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, (Email: [email protected]) Accepted date: 21-08-2018 Published date: 15-12-2018 To cite this document: Tan, Y. T., Yeap, A., Chan, R. Y., Loo, C. S., Tang, W. J., & Yiew, Y. X. (2018). Tourism, Economic Growth, Co2 Emissions: The Case of Malaysia. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 3 (12), 01-10. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to inspect whether is there any short run or long run causal relationship between tourism, gross domestic product (GDP) and CO2 emissions in Malaysia. The study in this field in Malaysia is in a state of paucity. This paper studied the data of three variables from 1980 to 2014. Tests performed are Granger causality test, Johansen co-integration test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result showed all three variables have unidirectional causality. Tourism affects GDP at the same time affect CO2. Due to the fact that there is the one-way causal relationship of the GDP towards CO2 emissions, the policymaker is greatly encouraged to enforce the law and regulations to minimize the negative externalities of CO2 emissions towards the climate change and environmental issues. Keywords: Tourism, Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions, Malaysia __________________________________________________________________________________________ Introduction Malaysia, a parliamentary democracy system South-East Asia country has current population of 31.6 million and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of RM1229 billion (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • International Medical Travel and the Politics of Therapeutic Place-Making in Malaysia
    INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL TRAVEL AND THE POLITICS OF THERAPEUTIC PLACE-MAKING IN MALAYSIA Meghann Elizabeth Ormond A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St. Andrews 2011 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1681 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License International medical travel and the politics of therapeutic place-making in Malaysia International medical travel and the politics of therapeutic place-making in Malaysia A thesis submitted to the University of St Andrews for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Meghann Elizabeth Ormond Department of Geography and Sustainable Development School of Geography and Geosciences University of St Andrews St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom 31 January 2011 i International medical travel and the politics of therapeutic place-making in Malaysia Declaration I, Meghann Elizabeth Ormond, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 76,902 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2006 and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in Geography in May 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2006 and 2010. Date_________ __ Signature of candidate ______________________________________________ I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in Geography in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Open LIM Doctoral Dissertation 2009.Pdf
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Communications BLOGGING AND DEMOCRACY: BLOGS IN MALAYSIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE A Dissertation in Mass Communications by Ming Kuok Lim © 2009 Ming Kuok Lim Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2009 The dissertation of Ming Kuok Lim was reviewed and approved* by the following: Amit M. Schejter Associate Professor of Mass Communications Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Richard D. Taylor Professor of Mass Communications Jorge R. Schement Distinguished Professor of Mass Communications John Christman Associate Professor of Philosophy, Political Science, and Women’s Studies John S. Nichols Professor of Mass Communications Associate Dean for Graduate Studies and Research *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT This study examines how socio-political blogs contribute to the development of democracy in Malaysia. It suggests that blogs perform three main functions, which help make a democracy more meaningful: blogs as fifth estate, blogs as networks, and blogs as platform for expression. First, blogs function as the fifth estate performing checks-and-balances over the government. This function is expressed by blogs’ role in the dissemination of information, providing alternative perspectives that challenge the dominant frame, and setting of news agenda. The second function of blogs is that they perform as networks. This is linked to the social-networking aspect of the blogosphere both online and offline. Blogs also have the potential to act as mobilizing agents. The mobilizing capability of blogs facilitated the mass street protests, which took place in late- 2007 and early-2008 in Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • Reports from the Technical Panels of the 2Nd Greenhouse Gas Working Group of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)
    Reports from the Technical Panels of the 2nd Greenhouse Gas Working Group of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Editors: Timothy J. Killeen Jeremy Goon Authors: Fahmuddin Agus, Petrus Gunarso, Nancy Harris, Arina P. Schrier-Uijl, Abdul Rashid Hj Ab. Malik, Ian E. Henson, Bambang Heru Sahardjo, Manjela Eko Hartoyo, Meine van Noordwijk, Kevin Brown, Michael Netzer, Timothy J. Killeen, Khali Aziz Hamzah, K.T. Joseph, M. Silvius, F. Parish, K.H. Lim, S. Rosediana, and Gusti Z. Anshari Cover design by: Digital Impressions Sdn. Bhd. Photo credits: Front cover: Bremen Yong, RSPO Dr. Asril Darussamin, RSPO MPOC Back cover: Bremen Yong, RSPO Available from: www.rspo.org or contact RSPO at [email protected] Disclaimer: The research papers contained in this publication are prepared for RSPO by members of the Greenhouse Gas Working Group 2 (GHG WG 2) established by the RSPO. Every effort has been taken to make this publication as complete and accurate as possible; nonetheless, there may be omissions or errors, both typographical and in content. Changes in circumstances over time may impact on the accuracy of the contents and the contents may become superseded. The RSPO, members of the second GHG Working Group and the authors disclaim any liability or responsibility or duty of care towards any person for loss or damage caused by any use or reliance on the information or content so contained in this publication. Published in November 2013 Acknowledgements The Editors and the RSPO Secretariat are grateful to the institutions that supported or otherwise contributed to the research, analysis and writing of these papers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Capital of Dual Career Women in Sarawak : the Impact of Working Time Towards Work Family Conflict
    THE HUMAN CAPITAL OF DUAL CAREER WOMEN IN SARAWAK : THE IMPACT OF WORKING TIME TOWARDS WORK FAMILY CONFLICT Surena Sabil, Sabitha Marican Faculty of Economics and Administration University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur Abstract Human capital development can be seen as a basis of excellence of future generation. In Malaysia, the women workforce comprises of 50% of the workforce and 70% of them are married working women. Hence the focus on developing the human women capital should be considered as one of the valuable human asset towards developing the nation. On the overall, many studies be it in the west or east has focused on the negative implication of work on family. Hence the objective of the paper is to study the relationship of working time and work family culture towards work family conflict. The following study was conducted in Sarawak among 60 working women. The data was collected through questionnaires that were distributed personally to the respondent at their respective workplace. The findings indicated that working time and work family culture have a positive relationship towards work family conflict. Finally, the paper will discuss various ways whereby organization can promote family friendly policies at workplace in order to promote the gender equality and also women capital in Malaysia. This is because in the future the involvement of women in the workplace is even going to be at the higher rate than before. Keyword: working women, working time, work family culture, work family conflict, family friendly policies. INTRODUCTION The growing interest in work-life balance may originate from changes in many global and local domains.
    [Show full text]
  • Employment Governance for People with Disabilities: Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 401 International Conference on Educational Research and Innovation (ICERI 2019) Employment Governance for People with Disabilities: Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia Utami Dewi Dwi Harsono Kurnia Nur Fitriana Public Administration Department Public Administration Department Public Administration Department Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Yogyakarta, Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Nor Hafizah Mohamed Harith Abdul Jalil Mohamed Ali Faculty of Administrative Science Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies and Policy Studies Universiti Teknologi MARA University Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— People with disabilities in both Indonesia PWDs tends to grow each year especially as people and Malaysia are facing difficulties in attaining proper getting older. However, they are excluded from the jobs and salaries. This paper aims to examine society including from the workforce. In Indonesia, employment governance in Indonesia and Malaysia in people with disabilities are also less likely to be comparative perspective. Descriptive qualitative employed. Having a mild disability gives a person only research method was employed to gather and analyze the data. To gather data, the researcher used focus a 64.9 percent chance
    [Show full text]
  • Payment Systems in Malaysia: Recent Developments and Issues
    ADBI Working Paper Series Payment Systems in Malaysia: Recent Developments and Issues Amir Akmar Basir No. 151 September 2009 Asian Development Bank Institute The author is currently a senior executive at the Financial Conglomerate Supervision Department of Bank Negara Malaysia. This paper was presented at the international conference, “Strengthening Payment Systems in Asia,” jointly organized by ADBI, the Financial Research and Training Center of the Financial Services Agency of Japan, and Keio University in Tokyo on 10 February 2009. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Suggested citation: Basir, Amir Akmar. 2009. Payment Systems in Malaysia: Recent Developments and Issues. ADBI Working Paper 151. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: http://www.adbi.org/working-paper/2009/09/16/3328.payment.systems.malaysia/ Asian Development Bank Institute Kasumigaseki Building 8F 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-6008, Japan Tel: +81-3-3593-5500 Fax: +81-3-3593-5571 URL: www.adbi.org E-mail: [email protected] © 2009 Asian Development Bank Institute ADBI Working Paper 151 Basir Abstract Payment systems in Malaysia have been undergoing changes in recent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnicity and Choice Criteria in Retail Banking: a Malaysian Perspective
    International Journal of Business and Management www.ccsenet.org/ijbm Ethnicity and Choice Criteria in Retail Banking: A Malaysian Perspective Safiek Mokhlis (Corresponding author) Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Tel: 60-9-668-3164 E-mail: [email protected] Nik Hazimah Nik Mat Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Tel: 60-9-668-3184 E-mail: [email protected] Hayatul Safrah Salleh Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Tel: 60-9-668-3417 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This exploratory research empirically investigates variation in bank choice criteria between three distinct cultural groups in Malaysia, namely Malays, Chinese and Indians. The author predicted that, due to differences in values and lifestyles of the three ethnic groups, cultural differences would be observed in the level of importance members of each group attached to specific bank choice criteria. A quantitative methodology, using responses given by 482 Malaysia’s undergraduates, is employed in the analysis. The results of this comparative analysis indicate that there is a difference in bank choice criteria based on ethnic backgrounds, and bank marketers can capitalize on these differences, by identifying them and designing appropriate operations and marketing strategies, leading to increased customer satisfaction and competitive advantage. Keywords: Ethnicity, Bank choice criteria, Malaysia 1. Introduction There have been numerous studies over the years that analyze the issue of choice criteria in retail banking context. For example, Anderson et al. (1976), Javalgi et al. (1989) and Boyd et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Bacterial Contamination on Beef Sold at Selected Wet Markets in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur
    Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 9, No. 13; 2017 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Bacterial Contamination on Beef Sold at Selected Wet Markets in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur Siti Shahara Zulfakar1, Norfarisya Baharudin1 & Nur Faizah Abu Bakar2 1 Environmental Health and Industrial Safety Program, School of Diagnostic and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2 Dean’s Office, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Correspondence: Siti Shahara Zulfakar, Environmental Health and Industrial Safety Program, School of Diagnostic and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia. Tel: 60-3989-7237. Email: [email protected] Received: October 3, 2017 Accepted: December 11, 2017 Online Published: December 31, 2017 doi:10.5539/jas.v9n13p89 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n13p89 Abstract Beef is one of the essential sources of protein in human diet. But retail beef are easily contaminated with pathogenic bacteria and can cause foodborne disease. To determine the bacterial contamination, 45 samples of retail beef including imported beef (n = 24) and local beef (n = 21) were collected from selected wet markets at every district in Selangor. Samples were analyzed for total viable counts (TVC), Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae and the incidence of pathogenic bacteria which are Salmonella spp. and E. coli O157:H7. Overall results showed that all beef samples (n = 45) were positive for TVC and Enterobacteriaceae at an average reading of (mean ± SD) 7.05±0.78 log CFU/g and 5.05±0.87 log CFU/g, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia International Intellectual Property Alliance (Iipa) 2009 Special 301 Report on Copyright Protection and Enforcement
    MALAYSIA INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ALLIANCE (IIPA) 2009 SPECIAL 301 REPORT ON COPYRIGHT PROTECTION AND ENFORCEMENT Special 301 Recommendation: Malaysia should remain on the Watch List, with an Out-Of-Cycle Review (OCR) to monitor the decrease in the level of attention copyright piracy received in Malaysia in 2008, and to determine whether the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (MDTCA) has once again returned enforcement efforts to appropriate levels, including raiding for all types of copyright piracy on an ex officio basis and without undue delays. Executive Summary: A recent article entitled, The Piracy Goes On, from one of Malaysia’s top newspapers, tells the unfortunate story of piracy in Malaysia in 2008.1 The piracy situation worsened in 2008, since the new Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (MDTCA) has determined that raids will generally be run only on the basis of right holder complaints, and in some cases, not without the green light of the Secretary General of MDTCA. In addition, some industries report that enforcement decision-making functions are being overseen by officers from the Malaysian Administrative and Diplomatic Service (MADS), many of whom are not trained for this role. The end-result is far fewer enforcement actions in 2008 than during any of the previous five years.2 Pirates, seizing upon this gap in coverage, returned to shopping complexes to engage in open and blatant piracy. Photocopying of academic materials by commercial centers near universities also increased. The establishment of IP Courts in 2007 in several cities in Malaysia brought hope for a greater level of deterrence, but the results have not been promising so far.
    [Show full text]