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Vocalization Behavior of the Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus Northropi): Ontogenetic, Sexual, Temporal, Duetting Pair, and Geographic Variation Valerie A
Loma Linda University TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects 3-1-2011 Vocalization Behavior of the Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi): Ontogenetic, Sexual, Temporal, Duetting Pair, and Geographic Variation Valerie A. Lee Loma Linda University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Lee, Valerie A., "Vocalization Behavior of the Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi): Ontogenetic, Sexual, Temporal, Duetting Pair, and Geographic Variation" (2011). Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects. 37. http://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/37 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects by an authorized administrator of TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY School of Science and Technology in conjunction with the Faculty of Graduate Studies ____________________ Vocalization Behavior of the Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi): Ontogenetic, Sexual, Temporal, Duetting Pair, and Geographic Variation by Valerie A. Lee ____________________ A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology ____________________ March 2011 © 2011 Valerie A. Lee All Rights Reserved Each person whose signature appears below certifies that this thesis in his/her opinion is adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree Master of Science. , Chairperson William K. Hayes, Professor of Biology Stephen G. -
Cacomantis Merulinus) Nestlings and Their Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus Sutorius) Hosts Odd Helge Tunheim1, Bård G
Tunheim et al. Avian Res (2019) 10:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-019-0143-z Avian Research RESEARCH Open Access Development and behavior of Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) nestlings and their Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) hosts Odd Helge Tunheim1, Bård G. Stokke1,2, Longwu Wang3, Canchao Yang4, Aiwu Jiang5, Wei Liang4, Eivin Røskaft1 and Frode Fossøy1,2* Abstract Background: Our knowledge of avian brood parasitism is primarily based on studies of a few selected species. Recently, researchers have targeted a wider range of host–parasite systems, which has allowed further evaluation of hypotheses derived from well-known study systems but also disclosed adaptations that were previously unknown. Here we present developmental and behavioral data on the previously undescribed Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) nestling and one of its hosts, the Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius). Methods: We discovered more than 80 Common Tailorbird nests within an area of 25 km2, and we recorded nestling characteristics, body mass, tarsus length and begging display every 3 days for both species. Results: Plaintive Cuckoo nestlings followed a developmental pathway that was relatively similar to that of their well-studied relative, the Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus). Tailorbird foster siblings were evicted from the nest rim. The cuckoo nestlings gained weight faster than host nestlings, and required 3–9 days longer time to fedge than host nestlings. Predation was high during the early stages of development, but the nestlings acquired a warning display around 11 days in the nest, after which none of the studied cuckoo nestlings were depredated. The cuckoos’ begging display, which appeared more intense than that of host nestlings, was initially vocally similar with that of the host nestlings but began to diverge from the host sound output after day 9. -
Belize), and Distribution in Yucatan
University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland Institut of Zoology Ecology of the Black Catbird, Melanoptila glabrirostris, at Shipstern Nature Reserve (Belize), and distribution in Yucatan. J.Laesser Annick Morgenthaler May 2003 Master thesis supervised by Prof. Claude Mermod and Dr. Louis-Félix Bersier CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. Aim and description of the study 2. Geographic setting 2.1. Yucatan peninsula 2.2. Belize 2.3. Shipstern Nature Reserve 2.3.1. History and previous studies 2.3.2. Climate 2.3.3. Geology and soils 2.3.4. Vegetation 2.3.5. Fauna 3. The Black Catbird 3.1. Taxonomy 3.2. Description 3.3. Breeding 3.4. Ecology and biology 3.5. Distribution and threats 3.6. Current protection measures FIRST PART: BIOLOGY, HABITAT AND DENSITY AT SHIPSTERN 4. Materials and methods 4.1. Census 4.1.1. Territory mapping 4.1.2. Transect point-count 4.2. Sizing and ringing 4.3. Nest survey (from hide) 5. Results 5.1. Biology 5.1.1. Morphometry 5.1.2. Nesting 5.1.3. Diet 5.1.4. Competition and predation 5.2. Habitat use and population density 5.2.1. Population density 5.2.2. Habitat use 5.2.3. Banded individuals monitoring 5.2.4. Distribution through the Reserve 6. Discussion 6.1. Biology 6.2. Habitat use and population density SECOND PART: DISTRIBUTION AND HABITATS THROUGHOUT THE RANGE 7. Materials and methods 7.1. Data collection 7.2. Visit to others sites 8. Results 8.1. Data compilation 8.2. Visited places 8.2.1. Corozalito (south of Shipstern lagoon) 8.2.2. -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Bush Stone-Curlew Husbandry Manual
bush stone-curlew husbandry manual File Name: bush stone-curlew husbandry manual.pdf Size: 3996 KB Type: PDF, ePub, eBook Category: Book Uploaded: 22 May 2019, 22:19 PM Rating: 4.6/5 from 569 votes. Status: AVAILABLE Last checked: 8 Minutes ago! In order to read or download bush stone-curlew husbandry manual ebook, you need to create a FREE account. Download Now! eBook includes PDF, ePub and Kindle version ✔ Register a free 1 month Trial Account. ✔ Download as many books as you like (Personal use) ✔ Cancel the membership at any time if not satisfied. ✔ Join Over 80000 Happy Readers Book Descriptions: We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with bush stone- curlew husbandry manual . To get started finding bush stone-curlew husbandry manual , you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed. Our library is the biggest of these that have literally hundreds of thousands of different products represented. Home | Contact | DMCA Book Descriptions: bush stone-curlew husbandry manual Indian stone curlew morphologically characterized by sandy black bill, large yellow eyes and prominent black and white wing bars. The nest was found to build on furrowed soil with fine clay, gravel or sand having free drainage during the months of March and April. The vegetation in breeding ground mainly comprised of species of Family Amaranthaceae, Solanaceae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Polygonaceae and Asteraceae. During the breeding both the parents defend breeding ground against their natural enemies by maintaining the nest territory of 100 meters. -
Diet of Three Sympatric Owls in Steppe Habitats of Eastern Kazakhstan
256 SHORT COMMUNICATIONS VOL. 37, NO. 3 Comfin en Espafia y Portugal (I Censo Coordinado). (Oypaetusbarbaras) en Catalufia (NE Espafia) e imph- Afio 2000. Monograf/a nø 8. SEO/BirdLife, Madrid, caciones sobre su conservacitn. Do•ana Acta Vertebr Spain. 24:235-243. DONAZAR,J.A. 1993. Los buitres ib•ricos. Biologla y con- PAm½ER,P.G., T.A. WAITE, AND M.D. DECKER. 1995. Kin- servacitn. J.M. Reyero, Madrid, Spain. ship and associationin communally roosting black --, O. CEBALLOS,AND J.L. TELLA. 1996. Communal vultures. Anita. Behar. 49:395-401. roostsof EgyptianVultures (Neophronpercnopterus): dy- RABENOLD, P.P. 1983. The communal roost in Black and namics and implicationsfor the speciesconservation. Turkey Vultures:an Information Center?Pages 303- Pages 189-201 in J. Muntaner and J. Mayol [EDS.], 321 in S.R. Wilbur and J.A. Jackson [EDS.], Vulture Biologia y Conservaci0n de las Rapaces Mediterr•- biology and management. Univ. of California Press, neas. Monografias No. 4 de la SEO, Madrid, Spain. Berkeley, CA U.S.A. ß 1987. Recruitment to food in black vultures: ev- --, c.J. PAI,ACIOS,L. GANOOSO,O. CEBALLOS,M.J. GONZ./•LEZ,AND F. HIRALDO. 2002. Conservation status idence for following from communal roosts.Anita. Be- hay. 35:1775-1785. and limiting factorsin the endangeredpopulation of TELLA,J.L. 1991. Dormideros de alimoches en el Valle EgyptianVulture (Neophronpercnopterus) in the Canary Islands. Bid. Conserv. 107:89-98. Medio del Ebro. ActasI CongresoInternacional sobre Aves Carrofieras: 69-74. AEDENAT-CODA, Madrid, MAROAL•D^,A. 1997. Aparici6n de un dormidero comu- Spain. nal de Alimoche (Neophronpercnopterus) en Catalufia ß 2001. -
Classification of a Clade of New World Doves (Columbidae: Zenaidini)
Zootaxa 3669 (2): 184–188 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.2.11 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:183526F0-B925-49EA-B2C6-49520634452A Classification of a clade of New World doves (Columbidae: Zenaidini) RICHARD C. BANKS1, JASON D. WECKSTEIN2, J.V. REMSEN, JR3 & KEVIN P. JOHNSON4 13201 Circle Hill Rd., Alexandria, VA 22305, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. E-mail [email protected] 3Museum of Natural Science and Dept. Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70776 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 4Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. E-mail: [email protected] To evaluate the role of the formation of the Central American land bridge in diversification of the American avifauna, Johnson and Weckstein (2011) reconstructed a phylogeny, using DNA sequence data from four gene regions, of 24 nominal species in three putative genera of New World doves. Although a systematic revision of these doves was not a primary purpose of their study, Johnson and Weckstein (2011) provided information that helps to re-evaluate the presumed relationships among the taxa included. Their analysis supported a hypothesis of monophyly for a group containing seven species currently (American Ornithologists’ Union [AOU] 1998, Gibbs et al. 2001, Dickinson 2003, Remsen et al. 2012) placed in the genus Zenaida Bonaparte, 1838, and for a group of 12 taxa in 6 species (of as many as 11 currently recognized species) in the genus Leptotila Swainson, 1837 (Gibbs et al. -
Geographic Variation and Genetic Structure in the Bahama Oriole (Icterus Northropi), a Critically Endangered Synanthropic Species
Geographic variation and genetic structure in the Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi), a critically endangered synanthropic species Melissa R. Price1,2 , Carl Person3 and William K. Hayes3 1 Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa,¯ Honolulu, HI, United States 2 Kewalo Marine Laboratory, Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States 3 Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, United States ABSTRACT Bird species may exhibit unexpected population structuring over small distances, with gene flow restricted by geographic features such as water or mountains. The Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi) is a critically endangered, synanthropic island endemic with a declining population of fewer than 300 individuals. It now remains only on Andros Island (The Bahamas), which is riddled with waterways that past studies assumed did not hinder gene flow. We examined 1,858 base pairs of mito- chondrial DNA sequenced from four gene regions in 14 birds (roughly 5% of the remaining population) found on the largest land masses of Andros Island (North Andros and Mangrove Cay/South Andros). We sought to discern genetic structuring between the remaining subpopulations and its relationship to current conservation concerns. Four unique haplotypes were identified, with only one shared between the two subpopulations. Nucleotide and haplotype diversity were higher for the North Andros subpopulation than for the Mangrove Cay/South Andros subpopulation. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) yielded a Wright’s fixation indexF ( / of Submitted 25 August 2015 st Accepted 2 November 2015 0.60 (PFst D 0:016), with 40.2% of the molecular variation explained by within- Published 26 November 2015 population diVerences and 59.8% by among-population diVerences. -
Avian Malaria on Madagascar: Prevalence, Biodiversity and Specialization of Haemosporidian Parasites
International Journal for Parasitology 49 (2019) 199–210 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal for Parasitology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpara Avian malaria on Madagascar: prevalence, biodiversity and specialization of haemosporidian parasites q ⇑ Sandrine Musa a, , Ute Mackenstedt a, Friederike Woog b,1, Anke Dinkel a,1 a University of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Str. 34, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany b State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany article info abstract Article history: Previous studies about geographic patterns of species diversity of avian malaria parasites and others in Received 18 March 2018 the Order Haemosporida did not include the avian biodiversity hotspot Madagascar. Since there are Received in revised form 31 October 2018 few data available on avian malaria parasites on Madagascar, we conducted the first known large- Accepted 1 November 2018 scale molecular-based study to investigate their biodiversity. Samples (1067) from 55 bird species were Available online 22 November 2018 examined by a PCR method amplifying nearly the whole haemosporidian cytochrome b gene (1063 bp). The parasite lineages found were further characterized phylogenetically and the degree of specialization Keywords: was determined with a newly introduced host diversity index (Hd). Our results demonstrate that Plasmodium Madagascar indeed represents a biodiversity hotspot for avian malaria parasites as we detected 71 genet- Haemoproteus Leucocytozoon ically distinct parasite lineages of the genera Plasmodium and Haemoproteus. Furthermore, by using a Host diversity phylogenetic approach and including the sequence divergence we suspect that the detected haemo- sporidian lineages represent at least 29 groups i.e. proposed species. The here presented Hd values for each parasite regarding host species, genus and family strongly support previous works demonstrating the elastic host ranges of some avian parsites of the Order Haemosporida. -
Foraging Behavior and Habitat Selection of Insectivorous Migratory Songbirds at Gulf Coast Stopover Sites in Spring
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1996 Foraging Behavior and Habitat Selection of Insectivorous Migratory Songbirds at Gulf Coast Stopover Sites in Spring. Chao-chieh Chen Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Chen, Chao-chieh, "Foraging Behavior and Habitat Selection of Insectivorous Migratory Songbirds at Gulf Coast Stopover Sites in Spring." (1996). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6323. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6323 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Notes on the Parasitic Ecology of Newly-Fledged Fan-Tailed Cuckoos Cacomantis Flabelliformis and Their White-Browed Scrubwren Se
162 The Sunbird 2019, Vol 48 / Colleen Poje et al Notes on the parasitic ecology of newly-fledged Fan-tailed Cuckoos Cacomantis flabelliformis and their White-browed Scrubwren Sericornis frontalis hosts in south-east Queensland Colleen Poje1*, James A. Kennerley1,2*, Nicole M. Richardson1, Zara-Louise Cowan1, Maggie R. Grundler1,3,4, Matthew Marsh1, William E. Feeney1* 1 Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Australia 2 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom 3Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 4Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA *Correspond with: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] Abstract Despite brood parasitic cuckoos being the subject of much scientific attention, in large part due to the study of the adaptation-counter adaptation evolutionary “arms-races” that they have with their hosts, there is surprisingly little literature on the natural habits of newly-fledged cuckoos. Generally, it is believed that after depositing their egg in their host’s nest, adult cuckoos provide no parental care and care is only provided by the foster parents. However, intriguing records of adult cuckoos feeding newly-fledged cuckoos and provisioning by adult birds other than the cuckoo’s host parents exist. Fledged-but-dependent Fan-tailed Cuckoos Cacomantis flabelliformis have been recorded to be fed by both adult conspecifics and a variety of non-foster parent adult birds, making it an interesting species to begin investigating why these phenomena exist. Here, we followed seven fledged but dependent Fan- tailed Cuckoos over the course of three months (August – October 2017) at Lake Samsonvale in south-east Queensland, Australia, to investigate their feeding ecology and record interactions between them and other species. -
Facilitating the Evolution of Resistance to Avian Malaria in Hawaiian Birds
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 128 (2006) 475– 485 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Facilitating the evolution of resistance to avian malaria in Hawaiian birds A. Marm Kilpatrick* Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States Consortium for Conservation Medicine, 460 W, 34th Street, 17th Floor, Palisades, NY 10964, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Research has shown that avian malaria plays an important role in limiting the distribution Received 17 February 2005 and population sizes of many Hawaiian birds, and that projected climate change is likely Received in revised form to eliminate most disease-free habitat in Hawai’i in the next century. I used a modeling 2 October 2005 approach, parameterized with demographic data from the literature and the field, to Accepted 10 October 2005 examine alternate management scenarios for the conservation of native Hawaiian birds. Available online 23 November 2005 I examined the feasibility of using management in the form of rodent control to facilitate the evolution of resistance to malaria by increasing the survival and reproduction of native Keywords: birds. Analysis of demographic data from seven native species, Akepa (Loxops coccineus), Management ‘Akohekohe (Palmeria dolei), Elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis), Hawai’i’amakihi (Hemigna- Endangered species thus virens), Hawai’i creeper (Oreomystis mana), Omao (Myadestes obscurus), and Palila (Loxio- Drepanidinae ides bailleui), suggest that differences in life history cause some species to be more Rodent control susceptible to local extinctions from the transmission of malaria. Modeling results demon- Demography strated that rodent control at middle, but not high, elevations can facilitate the evolution Survival of resistance to malaria in several species of Hawaiian birds.