Members of the British Numismatic Society 1903-2003

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Members of the British Numismatic Society 1903-2003 MEMBERS OF THE BRITISH NUMISMATIC SOCIETY 1903-2003 Introductory Note The lists that follow record all those who were members, royal members, or honorary members of the British Numismatic Society between its inaugural meeting on St Andrew's Day, 30 November 1903, and the centenary of the Society's foundation, which officially falls on 18 June 2003. The entry for each individual endeavours to provide his or her surname and full Christian names (or other given names); the years of his or her birth and death; and the dates between which he or she was a member, the first date being the exact date of election and the second either the exact date of the member's death, or the date at which resignation was tendered or amoval took effect, where the aim has been to specify the month and year but not the exact day. Users of the lists will notice that the date of death or resignation is sometimes expressed in the form'd AM' or 'res AM' followed by a stated year. These are instances where the date of a death or of a resignation is not exactly known, but where its announcement at the Society's Anniversary Meeting indicates that it had taken place before the date of that meeting. By contrast, the statement 'amoved AM' indicates that amoval for the non-payment of subscriptions and other dues took place at the Anniversary Meeting itself, as provided in the Society's rules. In some cases it is not known why an individual disappears from the Society's records or membership lists, and in these cases the last date for which there is evidence for that individual being classed as a member is given within brack- ets at the point in the entry where the date of his or her death, resignation or amoval would otherwise appear. The opportunity has been taken to indicate the years for which individuals served as Officers of the Society and as members of the Society's Council. Where a member is known to have been the son, daughter or other close relative of another member, this has been indicated. Additionally, post-nominal initials denoting the possession by members of civil or military decorations, higher degrees and widely recognised professional qualifications have been appended where these are known to the compilers. The possession of medical qualifications has been indicated either by the ini- tials of individuals' medical degrees or by initials denoting membership of national medical organisations, or by both. Royal and honorary members are recorded in separate lists. Those honorary members elected to the Society before 1914 as being the diplomatic representatives of their countries at the Court of St James's did not differ in status from other honorary members, but their names have for convenience been brought together under the heading 'honorary diplomatic members'. The Society's rules have historically made no distinction in nomenclature between individual members and institu- tional members, but institutional members have been listed separately in lists of the Society's membership that have been published in volumes of the British Numismatic Journal from 1955 onwards, and they are so listed below. It is convenient to note here that at the British Numismatic Society's inaugural meeting, it was resolved that the Society 'be declared duly established and constituted of the members whose names are entered in the Register of Members, which Register was read by the Chairman'. The Register in question is not known to survive (it seems likely that it was destroyed by enemy action during the 1939-45 war, together with the Society's early minute books, while being housed for safety in the Department of Coins and Medals of the British Museum), but the names of the original members of the Society as of 30 November 1903 are recorded in the third edition of the original printed 'Prospectus of the British Numismatic Society'. This Prospectus exists in five editions in all, of which the first two, issued by the Society's three provisional joint Hon .Secretaries prior to the Society's inaugural meeting, list the members recruited up to the unstated dates in the autumn of 1903 when these editions were printed. In the present list original members named in the first edition of the Prospectus are identified as 'orig (IP)', while those first named in the second or third edition are described as 'orig (2P)' or 'orig (3P)' as appropriate. In the fourth and fifth editions the list of original members given in the third edition appears unchanged. It should also be noted that from vol II of the British Numismatic Journal, containing the Society's Proceedings for the year 1905, to volume IX of the Journal, containing the Society's Proceedings for the year 1912, the list of members printed at the end of each volume is undated, but can be seen to be a list corrected to a date in the calendar year follow- ing the year to which the Proceedings relate. In the next two volumes, volumes X and XI, the membership lists are again undated but can be seen to have been corrected to dates two years later than the year to which the Proceedings relate, i.e. to 1915 and to 1916 respectively. Consequently, where in the lists that follow it has been necessary to cite the evidence of these membership lists, the date '1905' in brackets has been used where the member's name appears in the member- ship list dated 27 July 1905 in vol 1, but the dates ' 1905+' onwards to ' 1912+' have been used where members' names appear in lists which are undated but which are one year later in date than the ostensible date of the volume in which they are printed ; and the dates ' 1913++' and ' 1914++' have been used for the lists in volumes X and XI. From volume XII onwards the membership lists in the Journal remain of later date than the year or years of Proceedings printed in the same volume, but no problem arises as to their dating, for all carry the date to which they are corrected, and these are the dates cited in what follows. Thus, the date '1918' in brackets relates to the presence of a member's name in the list corrected to 30 June 1918 which appears in vol. XII of the Journal. 214 MEMBERS OF THE BRITISH NUMISMATIC SOCIETY 1903-2003 After 1927, when the earliest of the Society's now surviving minute books commences, the evidence for changes in the Society's membership becomes more complete, and it is not until the mid 1960s that it again becomes difficult to determine the dates when members ceased to belong to the Society, the Society's Treasurer and Secretary from then until the 1980s habitually reporting resignations to each other rather than to the Society's Council. The entries for members elected up to the end of 1967 have largely been supplied by one of the present joint authors (Hugh Pagan), while the entries for the period from 1968 onwards have been the primary responsibility of the other joint author (Charles Farthing). We are grateful to those of the Society's past and present officers and members who have facilitated our study of the Society's older records, or have provided helpful information. Hugh Pagan would also like to express his thanks to staff members at The Law Society, the Institute of Chartered Accountants, the Institution of Civil Engineers and the Royal Institute of British Architects for the information which they have provided from their records on early members of the British Numismatic Society known to have belonged to these organisations. Hugh Pagan Charles Farthing ORDINARY MEMBERS A'Ababrelton, Robert Turtle Adamson, Alexander Scott FSA Alexander, Stephen Thomas (b.l852) (UK/South Africa) (Scot) Norman FCA 24 May 1905 - d ann May 1938 (b.l 932) (b.l 944) 25 Jun 1975 - * 23 Oct 2001 -* Abbott, Ernest Henry LRIBA (1859-1932) Addison-Scott, Miss Kate Allcard, Lieut.-Col. Herbert 23 Mar 1904-res AM 1911 DSO 24 Feb 1909-d AM 1914 (1876-1970) Abbott, George Henry MB CM Ahbe, Mrs .Eleanor (1867-1942) (Australia) (1915-1985) (USA) 28 Nov 1947-res Sep 1963 30 Nov 1921 - res Jan 1938 25 May 1971 - res Dec 1980 Council 1950-1 Allen, Clifford Hubert FCA Abraham, Edward Adolphus Victor Ailesbury, 5th Marquess of, Henry (1904-1973) (1852-1918) (British Guiana) Augustus Brudenell-Bmce JP 23 Oct 1957-d 13 Mar 1973 11 May 1904-d4 Jun 1918 (1842-1911) Council 1961-7 Treas 1968-73 orig (IP) - res AM 1909 Vice-Pres 1904-9 Allen, Derek Fortrose CB FBA FSA Abramson, Anthony Ian Joseph (1910-1975) FCA 30 Nov 1935 - hon 22 Jun 1971- (b.l 949) Aitken, John Winfield d 13Jun 1975 23 May 1995 - * (USA) Council 1937 Sec 1938-41 Council 1942-5 Vice-Pres 1946 Dir 1947 Acworth, Rev. Robert William 30 Nov 1910 - (1912+) Council 1954-8 Pres 1959-63 Harrison Council 1964 Vice-Pres 1965-75 (1870-1951) Aitken, Mrs. Editor BNJ vols 22 pts ii, iii, 23 23 Mar 1938-res Jun 1947 19 Mar 1913-dAM 1915 Akers-Douglas, Alastair George Allen, James North Adams, A.P. (afterwards 4th Viscount Chilston) (b.l 920) (b.l 946) 23 Oct 1973 - * 23 Oct 1957-res Sep 1959 27 Oct 1959 (j) - amoved AM 1962 Adams, Colin Al-Qazweni, Hussein S.S.T. Allen, John (b.l 950) (Kuwait) 24 Oct 1967-(1971) 25 Apr 1995 - * 28 Jan 1997 - * Adams, Edgar Holmes Allen, John Cameron (1868-1940) (USA) Alden, George B.
Recommended publications
  • History of the Welles Family in England
    HISTORY OFHE T WELLES F AMILY IN E NGLAND; WITH T HEIR DERIVATION IN THIS COUNTRY FROM GOVERNOR THOMAS WELLES, OF CONNECTICUT. By A LBERT WELLES, PRESIDENT O P THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OP HERALDRY AND GENBALOGICAL REGISTRY OP NEW YORK. (ASSISTED B Y H. H. CLEMENTS, ESQ.) BJHttl)n a account of tljt Wu\\t% JFamtlg fn fHassssacIjusrtta, By H ENRY WINTHROP SARGENT, OP B OSTON. BOSTON: P RESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON. 1874. II )2 < 7-'/ < INTRODUCTION. ^/^Sn i Chronology, so in Genealogy there are certain landmarks. Thus,n i France, to trace back to Charlemagne is the desideratum ; in England, to the Norman Con quest; and in the New England States, to the Puri tans, or first settlement of the country. The origin of but few nations or individuals can be precisely traced or ascertained. " The lapse of ages is inces santly thickening the veil which is spread over remote objects and events. The light becomes fainter as we proceed, the objects more obscure and uncertain, until Time at length spreads her sable mantle over them, and we behold them no more." Its i stated, among the librarians and officers of historical institutions in the Eastern States, that not two per cent of the inquirers succeed in establishing the connection between their ancestors here and the family abroad. Most of the emigrants 2 I NTROD UCTION. fled f rom religious persecution, and, instead of pro mulgating their derivation or history, rather sup pressed all knowledge of it, so that their descendants had no direct traditions. On this account it be comes almost necessary to give the descendants separately of each of the original emigrants to this country, with a general account of the family abroad, as far as it can be learned from history, without trusting too much to tradition, which however is often the only source of information on these matters.
    [Show full text]
  • Church and Society in Twelfth-Century Suffolk: the Charter Evidence'
    CHURCH AND SOCIETY IN TWELFTH-CENTURY SUFFOLK: THE CHARTER EVIDENCE' by CHRISTOPHER HARPER-BILL, B.A , PH D., ER.HIST.S. EVERY LOCAL HISTORIAN is well aware of the great value of charters, or title deeds; they are an invaluable source of information for genealogy, topography and the descent of estates. Those familiar with late medieval and early modern documents might, however, be excused for thinking them useful but tedious, couched as they are in stereotyped legal formulae. This is certainly not the case with 12th-century charters. It is not merely that in the period up to 1250 the student of diplomatic can trace the gradual evolution of important legal concepts relating to tenure and inheritance. These early charters also abound in colourful and intimate detail, and often reveal the sentiments of donors in a way which, in a later age, is obscured by the strait-jacket of common form. Indeed, it is possible to appreciate more fully the realities of life in the 12th century through charters than through the majority of chronicles.2 The sentiment behind so many gifts to religious houses can be illustrated by two examples relating to the Bigod family, Earls of Norfolk, who held extensive Suffolklands. When Matilda, daughter of Roger Bigod, died, her husband, William d'Albini, weeping and wailing, gave to his newly-founded priory at Wymondham, where she was buried at an impressive ceremony attended by the bishop and the leading ecclesiasticsof the county, the manor of Happisburgh, granted for her salvation and that of all his kindred and of the king and queen.
    [Show full text]
  • Gray Genealogy
    GRAY GENEALOGY, Bein.f a Genealogt'cal Record and Hi'story ef the Dcseendant..r ef JOHN GRAY, OF BEVERLY, MASS., And Also Includt'ng SKETOHES OF OTHER GRAY FAMILIES, HY M. D. RAYMOND. 'rARRYTOWN, N. Y. 1887. CorYRIOUTBll 1887, BY M, D. RAYMOND, All Rights Reserved. Yi., lht .Afe111ory of /,ls Gra11d111olht1\ MABEL GRAY RAY1'fOND, Tnls Yo/11111e ti affedt'o11alt/y Dtdlfaled /,y THE AUTHOR, INDEX OF FAMILIES IN 1•HE GRAV OENEALOOV. Intro<luctlon and sketc; ot the Grays In History ...... p. (inclusive,) 1 to 6 John GrRy or Ueverly nnd Sharon .• ~ ..................................... 6 to 140 Snmucl Gray of Dorsctshlrc nncl Dosion ....... 142 to 149, nnd 297 tu 302 Worcester Grays, (Scotch-Irish,) 150 to 168. 188 to 190, nnd 277 to 284 Grays (Scotcl1,Irish) or Union City, Pa. ............................... 169, 170 Jnmcs GrBy of lln<llcy nnd Stockhrhlge, Mnss ............................... 170 Willinm Grny of Scotland nnd Fnlr(n,,c Co., Vn ....................... 170 172 . ' 1 Snmuel Grny (Scotch) of Conn. nnd Vt., .............................. 1721 174 Israel Grny (Scotch-Irish) of Vn., N. C. and H. C.......................... 175 Jonas Gray, Townsend, Vt ........................................................ 176 Dr. William A. Grny, Virgin la ............................................. 177, 178 Gilbert Grtty, (Scotch•lrisl1) North Cnrollnn ................ , .......... 178, 179 JJ. C, Gray, Rlcl1 n1ond, Va.. ....................... , .... , ........• , •• ,. , .. ".. ,, •.. , 179 David Grny, Fishkill, N. V................................................. 180, 184 Quaker Ornya, Pa.•~··,•·······•• ....... , ................... ,... ,, ............ 184, 185 lsnlnh Gray, Mnrtha's Vineyard, (Yarmouth Grnys) .................. 186, 187 Edward Orny of Lincolnshire nn<l Doston ........... , .................. 191, 197 Fairfield (Conn.) Ornys ... , .................................................. I l8, 235 Isaac, Aaron, F.Hj"h and Danie) Gray, of Conn. and Vt ..........=i.16, 248 Yarmouth G,nya ••••••••••••·•••••• .
    [Show full text]
  • Annagh 2005, the Twenty-Eighth Issue of the Ballyhaunis Tparish Magazine
    Christmas Greetings t seems such a short year since last Christmas and yet we are moving fast towards the IChristmas season again. The year gone by has been a year of high drama, beginning with the awful tsunami tragedy on St. Stephen’s Day. This has been followed by all the other tragedies of the year, the hurricanes in the US, the terrors in Baghdad, the earthquake in Pakistan and many more. I suppose one event that will always stand out in the minds of Catholics was the death of our late Holy Father, Pope John Paul II. His final illness and death brought home to us how he dignified pain and suffering by his endurance and acceptance. His funeral captured the attention of the world because he was respected by world leaders everywhere for standing up for what he believed. Then we had the election of Pope Benedict XVI and a new era in the church began. It is our prayer that the coming year will be a better year, that peace will take the place of war and violence around the world, and that people everywhere will escape natural disasters and flu pandemics. As always, I avail of the pages of Annagh Magazine to wish you all, on my own behalf and on behalf of Fr. Burke, a very happy and holy Christmas and every blessing and every happiness in the New Year. Wherever you are, at home or abroad, you will be remembered in our Masses on Christmas Day. Joseph Cooney Canon Joseph Cooney, P.P. and Fr.
    [Show full text]
  • Youth of Becket
    Youth Of Becket By Charlotte Mary Yonge YOUTH OF BECKET Henry of Anjou showed, in his journey to England, both courage and moderation. He remained there for some little time, and then returned home to join his father in a war against the Count de Montreuil, who was befriended by both Pope and King of France. The Pope excommunicated Geoffrey, but he fought on, and made his enemy prisoner; then, at the command of the King of France, released him. When the Pope would have absolved Geoffrey, he refused, saying he had only done justice, and had not deserved the sentence. A few months after, in 1151, a cold bath, when he was heated with riding, brought on a fever that caused his death. He left his son Henry his county of Anjou, to be resigned to Geoffrey if he should become King of England, and commanded that his body should not be interred till Henry had taken an oath to that effect. From this oath Henry was absolved by Adrian IV, properly Nicholas Brakespeare, the only English Pope, and stripped his brother of all his possessions. It was no good omen for his own relations with his sons. His mother lived many years in retirement, and used her influence chiefly for good. She died in 1167. Henry, meantime, had come to the throne in 1154, and was the mightiest King who had yet reigned in England. More than half France was hispartly by inheritance, and partly by marriage with Eleanor, heiress of Aquitaine; and he was quite able to rule his vast dominions.
    [Show full text]
  • Hubert Walter's Council of Westminster of 1200 and Its Use of Alexander III's 1179 Lateran Council
    This is a repository copy of Hubert Walter's Council of Westminster of 1200 and its use of Alexander III's 1179 Lateran Council. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/133578/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Summerlin, D.J. orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-9365 (2018) Hubert Walter's Council of Westminster of 1200 and its use of Alexander III's 1179 Lateran Council. In: Eichbauer, M.H. and Summerlin, D.J., (eds.) The Use of Canon Law in Ecclesiastical Administration, 1000-1234. Medieval Law and Its Practice, 26 . Brill , Turnhout , pp. 121-139. ISBN 978- 90-04-38724-9 https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004387249_008 © 2018 Brill. This is an author-produced version of a chapter subsequently published in Eichbauer, M. and Summerlin, D. (eds.), The Use of Canon Law in Ecclesiastical Administration, 1000–1234. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request.
    [Show full text]
  • Chalotte May Yonge Cameos from English History from Rollo to Edward Ii
    CHALOTTE MAY YONGE CAMEOS FROM ENGLISH HISTORY FROM ROLLO TO EDWARD II 2008 – All rights reserved Non commercial use permitted CAMEOS FROM ENGLISH HISTORY FROM ROLLO TO EDWARD II. 1873 PREFACE. The "Cameos" here put together are intended as a book for young people just beyond the elementary histories of England, and able to enter in some degree into the real spirit of events, and to be struck with characters and scenes presented in some relief. The endeavor has not been to chronicle facts, but to put together a series of pictures of persons and events, so as to arrest the attention and give some individuality and distinctness to the recollection, by gathering together details at the most memorable moments. Begun many years since, as the historical portion of a magazine, the earlier ones of these Cameos have been collected and revised to serve for school-room reading, and it is hoped that, if these are found useful, they may ere long be followed up by a second volume, comprising the wars in France, and those of the Roses. _February 28th, 1868._ CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION CAMEO I. ROLF GANGER (900-932) CAMEO II. WILLIAM LONGSWORD AND RICHARD THE FEARLESS (932-996) CAMEO III. YOUTH OF THE CONQUEROR (1026-1066) CAMEO IV. EARL GODWIN (1012-1052) CAMEO V. THE TWO HAROLDS (1060-1066) CAMEO VI. THE NORMAN INVASION (1066) CAMEO VII. THE BATTLE OF HASTINGS (1066) CONTENTS. CAMEO VIII. THE CAMP OF REFUGE (1067-1072) CAMEO IX. THE LAST SAXON BISHOP (1008-1095) CAMEO X. THE CONQUEROR (1066-1087) CAMEO XI.
    [Show full text]
  • Writers and Re-Writers of First Millennium History
    Writers and Re-Writers of First Millennium History Trevor Palmer Society for Interdisciplinary Studies 1 Writers and Re-Writers of First Millennium History Trevor Palmer This is essentially a revised and expanded version of an article entitled ‘The Writings of the Historians of the Roman and Early Medieval Periods and their Relevance to the Chronology of the First Millennium AD’, published in five instalments in Chronology & Catastrophism Review 2015:3, pp. 23-35; 2016:1, pp. 11-19; 2016:2, pp. 28-35; 2016:3, pp. 24-32; 2017:1, pp. 19-28. It also includes a chapter on an additional topic (the Popes of Rome), plus appendices and indexes. Published in the UK in November 2019 by the Society for Interdisciplinary Studies © Copyright Trevor Palmer, 2019 Front Cover Illustrations. Top left: Arch of Constantine, Rome. Top right: Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (originally Cathedral of St Sophia, Constantinople); Bottom left: Córdoba, Spain, viewed over the Roman Bridge crossing the Guadalquivir River. Bottom right: Royal Anglo- Saxon burial mound at Sutton Hoo, East Anglia. All photographs in this book were taken by the author or by his wife, Jan Palmer. 2 Contents Chapter 1: Preliminary Considerations …………………………………………………………… 4 1.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………... 4 1.2 Revisionist and Conventional Chronologies …………………………………………………………. 5 1.3 Dating Systems ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 1.4 History and Religion ………………………………………………………………………………….13 1.5 Comments on Topics Considered in Chapter 1 ………………………………………………………16 Chapter 2: Roman and Byzantine Emperors ……………………………………………………. 17 2.1 Roman Emperors ……………………………………………………………………………………... 17 2.1.1 The Early Roman Empire from Augustus to Septimius Severus ………………………………. 17 2.1.2 Emperors from Septimius Severus to Maurice ………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Augustus Peck Clarke, . A. M., M. D
    A GENEALOGICAL HISTORY OF CERTAIN DESCENDANTS OF JOSEPH CLARKE, DORCHESTER, 1630; DENICE DARLING, BRAINiREE, 1662 ; EDWARD GRAY, PLYMOUTH, 1643; AND WILLIAM HORNE, DOVER, 1659; AND SKETCHES OF THE Orne (Horne), Pynctton, and Downing FaIIlilies~ BY AUGUSTUS PECK CLARKE, . A. M., M. D., OF CAMBRIDGE, MASS., Member of the New-England Historic Genealogical Society. •rn l:., , ,~ "" ,~ .. u<J'7rEp i;EVOf. xaipoVTES toEtV TraTpr.oa yaiav, Ovrws OE ot ypa.cf>ovTES i8eiv {3r.{3'A.lov T£Aos. CAMBRIDGE, MASS. : THE HARVARD PRINTING COMPANY. 1896. Copgright, 1896, Sg AUGUSTUS P. CltA~l(E. i lI ! I I lDebtcatton. tto tbe Memot\1 of m\2 1lUUfe, mar\? bannab Gra\? ¢larhe, 'ttbts lt)olume - ts Bffecttonatel\2 1nscttbet, b)2 bet 'lbusbant,. ttbe Butbor. PREFACE. My fh·st intention in making genealogical researches was to obtain authentic records for private use; being encouraged by finding entries of considerable importance, I felt that it might not be unadvisable to continue the work until sufficient material had been gathered for a smail publication. It was not my design· to .make an exhaustive genealogical history of all the branches of the several families embraced within the work, but only to have the record extend to such members as have not received at the hands of previous writers due consideration. In collecting such data I did not hesitate to avail myself of the advantages of records wherever they were to be found. lIJ tmc-­ ing the Clarke genealogy I followed the family traditkin of1 my immediate ancestors, and so was quickly enabled to malt~ a b~~1rA ning that gave promise of much success.
    [Show full text]
  • Widows and Property in Late Medieval London
    ‘IN MY PURE WIDOWHOOD’: WIDOWS AND PROPERTY IN LATE MEDIEVAL LONDON DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Valerie Emanoil, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Barbara Hanawalt, Adviser Professor Joseph Lynch ________________________________ Professor Daniel Hobbins Adviser History Graduate Program 0 1 ABSTRACT Women in late medieval London received significant portions of their husbands’ estate as dower – anywhere from one-third to one-half. Laws may have limited the widows’ ownership to their lifetimes, but the widows were free to collect any financial interests the property accrued during their possession. I have followed a specific group of London women, citizens’ widows, to determine how they used their dowered property. In the Court of Husting, men enrolled wills that tracked the devolution of their estates. Using a sample of 1, 868 wills, I have found that the men conformed to borough customs, bequeathing their wives significant property holdings. These dowers consisted of both commercial and residential properties, land meant to sustain women throughout their widowhood and even into their next marriages. As single women, widows also enjoyed the privilege of enrolling their wills in the Court of Husting. In a sample of 276 widows’ wills, my analysis has shown that the majority of widows did not attempt to gain free title of their dowered lands. On their own deaths, the widows instead bequeathed property that they had inherited or purchased, either separately or with their husbands. How then, did the widows utilize these property holdings during their lives? The Court of Husting can again provide an answer.
    [Show full text]
  • King John's Irish Rex Coinage
    KING JOHN’S IRISH REX COINAGE REVISITED PART I: THE DATING OF THE COINAGE D.W. DYKES a b c Fig. 1. (a) Dublin REX penny (Roberd) with rev. estoile over crescent. Author’s collection. (b) Dublin halfpenny (Roberd) with rev. cross pattée over crescent. Reproduced by permission of the National Museum of Ireland; photo: Paul and Bente Withers. (c) Dublin farthing (Willem) with rev. estoile. © Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. IT is now some forty-five years since Michael Dolley together with Liam O’Sullivan of the National Museum of Ireland set out in a commemorative paper published by the Thomond Archaeological Society ‘to bring new precision to the chronology of the earliest [official] coins to be struck by the English in Ireland’, the so-called DOM and REX coinages put out in the name of John, either as Lord of Ireland or as King of England.1 Although John had been designated Lord of Ireland by his father, Henry II, in 1177 and, eight years later had been dispatched on an expedition to assert his authority over the coun- try’s colonialist Anglo-Norman barons and its native kings,2 it was probably not until the 1190s that any specific coinage was embarked upon for the lordship.3 This was an extensive issue of silver coins, approximately equivalent in weight to a half and a quarter of the English penny4 and struck originally at Dublin but later at Waterford and Limerick; ‘halfpennies’ also being produced for a short time at Kilkenny and Carrickfergus. Known as the DOM coinage because of the inclusion of John’s title, dominus Hiberniae (abbreviated in various forms), in the obverse legend of the ‘halfpennies’, it continued to be issued after John’s accession to the throne in 1199 and probably remained in production at Dublin for at least the first five years of the new century.
    [Show full text]
  • The De Grey Hours
    THE DE GREY HOURS: An Intriguing Manuscript and its background CONTENTS: Page No: Abstract 2 Introduction 3 Chapter 1: Family background and Origins of the De 5 Greys Chapter 2: Form and Function of a Book of Hours 14 Chapter 3: Detailed description of the De Grey Hours 22 Calendar Section Chapter 4: Detailed description of the De Grey Hours 32 Miniatures Chapter 5: Armorial Links within the De Grey Hours 54 Conclusion: 58 Bibliography: 60 Appendix 1: Images by Masters of the Gold Scrolls and 64 Masters of the Narrow Eyes Appendix 2: Images from the De Grey Hours 71 Appendix 3: Coats of arms from the de Grey Hours MS 85 Appendix 4: Bishop William de Grey and his books 89 Appendix 5: Tombs, monuments, depictions 106 Appendix 6: Family tree Inside back cover Abstract Treasured amongst the holdings of the National Library of Wales is the little-known manuscript which is the subject of this dissertation. It is an example of a Book of Hours, which was one of the most popular genres of manuscript production during the middle ages, and was named for a previous owner, a member of the De Grey family. This manuscript has received very little attention previously. The first objective of the dissertation was to investigate as far as is possible at this stage the origins and original ownership of the manuscript. To this end, the family history of the De Greys was researched and an outline of the results forms a substantial part of the dissertation. This research into the background of the De Grey Hours revealed some intriguing possibilities as regards its original ownership and a new proposition based on contextual evidence and evidence within the manuscript is set out for consideration.
    [Show full text]